新教材2025届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题一阅读理解高考真题典例一细节理解题

高考真题典例(一)细微环节理解题eq\x(Passage1)[2024·新课标Ⅰ，A]BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2，500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5­hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D．Ithasover2，500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B．19.50.C.22.75.D．29.50.3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B．TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D．DamSquare.eq\x(Passage2)[2024·新课标Ⅱ，A]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(小径),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark'samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone'sparkphotographerforahands­onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.4．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.5．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.6．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A.ArtistPoint.B．WashburnTrailhead.C.CanyonVillageStore.D．VisitorEducationCenter.[答题区]题号123456答案高考真题典例（一）细微环节理解Passage1【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式、价格等细微环节。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（刹车），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.（我们供应种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车）”可推知，MacBike的优势是它供应很多类型的自行车。故选B。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天须要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天须要14.75＋8＝22.75欧元。故选C。3．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00pmeveryday.（旅游团每小时从大坝广场动身，每天下午1点起先）”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场起先。故选D。Passage2【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园供应的几项护林员项目。4．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）[在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）]”和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics（June5toAugust21）[少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）]”与“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）[在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）]”以及“PhotographyWorkshops（June19&July10）[摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）]”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物起先的时间最早。故选D。5．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）[在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）]”部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峡谷）whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.（从一个经典的视角，观赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮美色调，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史）”可知，在ArtistPoint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。6．答案与解析：B细微环节理