2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业十二Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅣReadingforWriting新人教版必修第三册

课时作业(十二)UNIT4SectionⅣReadingforWritingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼法1．Workhard,________(否则)youwillfeeldisappointed.2．I'mwritingthislettertoyoutoexpressmyconcernaboutthesports________(设施)inourschool.3．Asweallknow,________(定期的)medicalexaminationswillhelpusfindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.4．Physicalexercisecanhelpmake________(肌肉)strong.5．Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselvesinformedofthe________(目前的)news.维度2单句语法填空1．China'seconomyplaysanimportantroleinthe________(globe)economy.2．________(lack)money,hehadtotakeupthejobeventhoughhehadnointerestinit.3．Weusedtoseeeachother________(regular),butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear.4．Ifwecanuse________(recycle)materials,wewillcauselesspollutiontotheearth.5．Mygoalistostudyhard,getagoodjobandprovide________myfamily.维度3完成句子/句型转换1．由于缺乏学问，我们难以表达我们的感情和想法。________________________，wehavedifficultyexpressingourfeelingsandthoughts.2．早在船到达平安地带之前，食物和水的供应已经耗尽。Longbeforetheboatreachedsafety,thesuppliesoffoodandwater________________．3．做功课的时候听音乐会导致你不能集中留意力学习。Listeningtomusicwhiledoingyourlessonsmay________________lessconcentrationonyourstudy.4．2024届的同学们，最终，我们将留给你们一些至理名言。________________，Classof2024,wewouldliketoleaveyouwithsomewordsofwisdom.5．我认为我们应当重视环境爱护。Iarguethatweshould________________________________．维度4课文语法填空Peopleholddifferentviewsonwhethermuchmoneyandenergyshouldbespenton1.________(explore)space.Nowanumberofsatellites2.________(orbit)Earth,manyofwhichhavetransmittedimportantdatatoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovide3.________(use)recommendationsandadviceforfarmers.4.________aresult,space­basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitsefforts5.________(grow)enoughfoodtofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.Spaceexplorationhasabigimpactonourlife.High­endproductsaremadetoahigherstandardbecauseof6.________(advance)technology.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproducts,suchasmemoryfoampillows7.________smartphonecameras,arechangingourlives.Sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblems.Seeingpicturesofourplanetas8.________islandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucha9.________(rapid)increasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets10.________couldonedaybeournewhome.Allinall,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解APhotographsallowonetoperfectlyrememberhowacertainmemorylookedingreatdetail.Fromjournalingdailyforoverayear,Ihavefoundthatwritingdailyhasallowedmetoperfectlyrememberafeeling.MyjournalingjourneybeganwhenItookacreativewritingclassatmylocalcommunitycollege.Ourteacherhadarequiredjournalingelement(部分)inwhichwehadtobuyanotebookandaimtowriteeverydayaboutanythingwewished.Atfirst,writingdailywasaboringtask.Iwasalwaystryingtofindthingstowriteabout.IwroteonwhatIdidthatdayorsomenewsIfoundonline.Peoplesayittakes21daystoformahabit,andIcanprovethattheyarecorrect.Afterthefirstmonthorso,Iwouldwakeupeverymorninglookingforwardtomakingmycupofcoffee,sittingdownatmydeskandwritingdowneverythingthathappenedthepreviousday.AndIhavebeendoingiteversince.Passingtheoneyearmark,Ihavenowfilledupalmostfivejournals.Thismorning,Irereadeverysingleoneofthemandwasmovedtotears.IcanseethewaysinwhichIhavechangedandgrownasaperson.Manypeoplecomplainthattheyhavenothingtowriteaboutortheysimplydon'thavethetimetopickupthepracticeofjournaling.Iamheretotellyoutobanishthoughtsthatyourlifeisnotinterestingenoughoryoudon'thaveenoughtime—youhavethoughts,emotionsandexperiencesthatareworthwhile.Oneday,youwillwanttoremembersomethingassimpleashowyoufeltwhenyouwokeuponSundaymorning.1．WhydoestheauthormentionphotographsinParagraph1?A．Toshowtheimportanceofrecording.B．Tobringupthetopicofjournaling.C．Toencouragereaderstopracticephotographing.D．Toprovethatphotographingdiffersfromjournaling.2．Theauthorbeganjournalingbecause________．A．itwasthetaskofherwritingclassB．shehadinterestingthingstowriteaboutC．shewantedtoimproveherwritingskillsD．herteacheraskedhertofindawaytopracticewriting3．Howdidtheauthorfindjournalingattheendofthefirstmonth?A．Itwaseye­opening.B．Itwasaveryboringtask.C．Itwassomethingsheexpectedtodo.D．Itwasmoredifficultthanshehadthought.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banish”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Goover.B．Figureout.C．Driveaway.D．Writedown.BAsweallknow,scienceisbloomingmorestronglythanever.Recently,NASAastronautScottKellyshowedaphotooftheorangezinnia(百日菊)onTwitter.Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspaceandhasattractedmuchattentionallovertheworld.Thismaybethemostexcitingnewsinthefieldofscience.Thezinniainthepictureissobeautifulandlookssimilartothatonearth.Kellycaredforitformorethanamonth.TheVeggieplantgrowthfacilitychosethezinniaflowerspeciesbecauseithasalongergrowthcycle.Asaresult,itcanhelpscientistsunderstandhowplantsfloweranddevelopinmicrogravity(微重力).“Whiletheplantshaven'tgrownperfectly，”saidGioiaMassa,NASAscienceteamleaderforVeggie,“Ithinkwehavegainedalotfromthis,andwearelearningbothmoreaboutplantsandfluidsandalsohowbettertooperatebetweengroundandthestation.”Thiswasnotthefirsttimethatscientistshadattemptedtogrowzinniainspace.OtherastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)begangrowingthecolorfulflowerslastyear.However,duetohighhumidity(湿度)andlowairmovementinspace,thezinnialeaked(渗透)wateroutofthetipsoftheleaves.Whatwasworse,thespreadofharmfulbacteriawasdestroyingitsgrowthbadly.Kellythentookovertheoperationandbegantakingcareofthezinniaashewouldinhisowngarden.TheISSalsosuccessfullygrewredromainelettuceinJuly2015.KellyeventookabiteoftheharvestedplantsandpostedthephotoonhisTwitter.NASA'snewexperimentusingtheVeggieplantgrowthsystemwillbestartedlater.AstronautswillattempttogrowChinesecabbages.Thespaceagencywillthenattempttogrowdwarftomatoesin2024.5．Whydoesthezinniacausepublicconcern?A．Itisthefirstlifetobefoundinspace.B．Itisthefirstplanttoevergrowinspace.C．Itisthefirstzinniatoevergrowinspace.D．Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspace.6．Whydidscientistschoosetogrowthezinnia?A．Itwaseasytogrow.B．Astronautslikeditmost.C．Otherplantsdiedinspace.D．Itlivedlongerthanotherflowers.7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Moreplantswillgrowinspace.B．Theconditionsinspacearegoodforplantgrowth.C．ScottKellyisn'texperiencedinplantingflowers.D．GioiaMassadoesn'tthinkmuchoftheexperiment.8．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport.B．Aresearchplan.C．Anadvertisement.D．Asciencetextbook.Ⅱ.七选五Somepeoplesay“Weshouldn'twastemoneyonspaceexplorationwhentherearesomanyproblemstodealwithhereonEarth.”Thiscanbeadifficulttopictofindyourwayaround,sowe'veoutlinedafewideasherethatyoucansharewhensupportingspaceexploration.Spacespendingpaysoff.MoneyspentonNASApositivelyimpactstheU.S.economy.__1__Anditcreatesbusinessopportunitiesthatfeedbackintotheeconomy.Thisinturngrowsthepoolofpublicmoneythatcanbespentonsolvingtheworld'smostpressingproblems.__2__StudyinghowwemightgrowfoodinorbitoronMarsprovidesnewideasforgrowingfoodinextremeconditionsonEarth.MedicalresearchconductedontheInternationalSpaceStationhelpsusunderstandthehumanbodyinnewways.__3__Spaceisinspiring.Noteverychildwhodreamsofbecominganastronautwillgetthatopportunity.__4__Buttobeinspiredtoaimforsomethingsoamazinggiveskidsthemotivation(动力)tostudyhardinscience,engineering,orotherfields.__5__WhenweareamazedatthebeautyofJupiter'scloudsorthemysteryofEnceladus'oceans,wegetanopportunitytoappreciatethewonderofthisplanetthatweliveon.A．Andinspirationisn'tjustforkids.B．Spendingonspacesupportshighlyskilledjobs.C.Spaceresearchdirectlyimpactsearthlyproblems.D.Spaceresearchisn'tasexpensiveaspeoplethink.E．Andithelpssavelivesandimprovequalityoflife.F．Thisisasadtruththatmanyofusknowfromexperience.G．Buttodealwiththoseproblemsdoesn'tmeanwehavetostoplookingup.Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·河北省沧衡八校联盟高一下学期期中]Mymotheronlyhadoneeye,forwhichIneverwishedhertoshowupinmyschool,beingafraidthatmyclassmateswould__1__Ihadanuglymother.Onedayduringprimaryschool,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye？！”askedsomeofmyclassmates.Iwasso__2__.Iwishedmymotherwouldjust__3__fromthisworld.“Ifyoumakemebelaughedat,whydon'tyoujustdie？”Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesome__4__andleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,IfeltgoodtosaywhatIalwayswantedtosay,andIdidn'tthinkIhadhurther__5__verymuch.ThatnightIsawmymom__6__inherroom,soquietly,asifshewasafraidthatshemight__7__me.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadea__8__：Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermy__9__cametrue.Iwasquitesuccessfulandlivedhappily.Inever__10__goingbacktoseemy“ugly”motheruntilonedayIgotaletter,whichsaid,“Myson...I'msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentand__11__youreye.Asamom,Icouldn't__12__watchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.Iwasnever__13__withyouandIneverregretted(懊悔)whatIdidbecauseI__14__you...”Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidI__15__howbeautifulmymotherwas！,1．A.runoutB．comeoutC．findoutD．putout2．A.delightedB．relievedC．excitedD．embarrassed3．A.differB．comeC．disappearD．recover4．A.medicineB．homeworkC．soupD．milk5．A.ideasB．eyesC．handsD．feelings6．A.restingB．cryingC．workingD．reading7．A.wakeB．touchC．changeD．notice8．A.differenceB．suggestionC．decisionD．mistake9．A.lifeB．talentC．dreamD．impact10．A.thoughtofB．heardofC．tookcontrolofD．kepttrackof11．A.closedB．protectedC．openedD．lost12．A.enjoyB．standC．helpD．stop13．A.boredB．tiredC．carefulD．angry14．A.loveB．hateC．missD．support15．A.hearB．realizeC．imagineD．remember课时作业(十二)层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．otherwise2.facilities3.regular4.muscles5.current维度21．global2.Lacking3.regularly4.recycled5.for维度31．Forlackofknowledge2.hadrunout3.resultin/leadto/contributeto4.Inclosing/Intheend5.attachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection维度41．答案与解析：exploring考查非谓语动词。“spend...ondoingsth.”为固定结构，意为“花费金钱/精力等做某事”。2．答案与解析：areorbiting考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语Now以及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，且表示主动，故用现在进行时的主动形式；satellites为复数形式。故谓语动词用复数。3．答案与解析：useful考查形容词。空处作定语修饰recommendationsandadvice。故用形容词useful。4．答案与解析：As考查介词。asaresult为固定搭配，意为“因此”。5．答案与解析：togrow考查非谓语动词。inan/one'sefforttodosth.为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。6．答案与解析：advanced考查形容词。advanced是advance的形容词形式，意为“高级的”，修饰名词technology。7．答案与解析：and考查连词。依据语境可知，smartphonecameras与前面的“memoryfoampillows”为并列关系，应用and连接。8．答案与解析：an考查冠词。island为可数名词，此处泛指一座岛屿，且island的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。9．答案与解析：rapidly考查副词。空处修饰increasing，应用副词，表示增长快速。10．答案与解析：that/which考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰planets，并在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导。层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲解并描述了自己写日记的习惯的养成过程，并激励人们记录自己的生活。1．答案与解析：B推理推断题。照片和日记有一个相像的功能，即帮助人们记住过往。因此可推断，作者想通过介绍照片的作用引出写日记这一行为，即本文的话题。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知，作者参与的一个写作课程要求学员每天写日记，作者也是自此起先写日记的。3．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Afterthefirstmonthorso,Iwouldwakeupeverymorninglookingforwardto...writingdowneverythingthathappenedthepreviousday”可知，起先写日记约一个月后，作者每天早晨起床都期盼写日记。4．答案与解析：C词义揣测题。依据最终一段中的“youhavethoughts,emotionsandexperiencesthatareworthwhile”和“Oneday,youwillwanttoremembersomethingassimpleashowyoufeltwhenyouwokeuponSundaymorning”可知，作者认为每个人都有值得记录的想法、情感和经验，而且将来也会有想要回忆某段过往的意愿。因此可推断，作者想要让人们抛开生活无趣或者没时间写日记的想法。banish在此应当表示“消退；解除”。B【语篇解读】美国航天局宇航员在网上发了一张照片，展示了有史以来在太空中开放的首朵花——一支橙色的百日菊。5．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由第一段的“Itisthefirstflowertoeverbloominspaceandhasattractedmuchattentionallovertheworld.”可知，这张橙色百日菊照片展示的是在太空中开放的第一朵花，引起了世界关注。6．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。由其次段的“TheVeggieplantgrowthfacilitychosethezinniaflowerspeciesbecauseithasalongergrowthcycle.”可知，之所以选中百日菊，是因为它生长周期更长，科学家能有更多时间视察植株在微重力状态下的生长状况。7．答案与解析：A推理推断题。由最终一段的“NASA'snewexperimentusingtheVeggieplantgrowthsystemwillbestartedlater.AstronautswillattempttogrowChinesecabbages.Thespaceagencywillthenattempttogrowdwarftomatoesin2024.”可知将来将会有更多植物在太空生长。8．答案与解析：A推理推断题。本文介绍了有史以来在太空中开放的首朵花——一支橙色的百日菊，因此文章最有可能出现在新闻报道中。误会分析：B项有肯定干扰性。通读全文可知，这是一篇关于美国航天局在太空中种植植物的报道，而不是探讨安排。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们探究太空的意义。1．答案与解析：B下文中的“Anditcreatesbusinessopportunitiesthatfeedbackintotheeconomy”与B项并列，指出太空探究对经济产生的主动影响。下文中的it指代B项中的Spendingonspace。2．答案与解析：C依据下文中的“providesnewideasforgrowingfoodinextremeconditions”以及“helpsusunderstandthehumanbody”可知，太空探究可以帮助人类解决地球上面临的问题。同时，“growingfoodinextremeconditions”和“understandthehumanbody”与C项中的earthlyproblems相照应，因此C项(太空探讨干脆影响地球上的问题)可以概括本段的内容。3．答案与解析：E上文中的“MedicalresearchconductedontheInternationalSpaceStationhelpsusunderstandthehumanbodyinnewways”与E项并列，指出太空探讨对人们的身体、生活的影响。4．答案与解析：F上文中的“Noteverychildwhodreamsofbecominganastronautwillgetthatopportunity”与F项为顺承关系，This指代上文中提到的“很多幻想成为宇航员的孩子不能幻想成真”这一事实。5．答案与解析：AA项在此起到承上启下的作用，指出太空探究不仅仅能够激励孩子，该项中的kids与上文中的kids为原词复现关系。此外，下文中的“WhenweareamazedatthebeautyofJupiter'sclouds...thatweliveon”是对A项的详细说明。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是作者的妈妈为了救作者，失去了一只眼睛。然而作者并不知情还总是