甘肃省嘉峪关张掖甘南2024-2025高二英语上学期期末联考试题_第1页
甘肃省嘉峪关张掖甘南2024-2025高二英语上学期期末联考试题_第2页
甘肃省嘉峪关张掖甘南2024-2025高二英语上学期期末联考试题_第3页
甘肃省嘉峪关张掖甘南2024-2025高二英语上学期期末联考试题_第4页
甘肃省嘉峪关张掖甘南2024-2025高二英语上学期期末联考试题_第5页
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甘肃省嘉峪关张掖甘南2024-2025高二上学期期末三地联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共14小题;每小题2.5分,满分35分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt's2035.Youhaveajob,afamilyandyou'reabout40yearsold!Welcometoyourfuturelife.Gettingreadyforwork,youpauseinfrontofthemirror.“Turnred,”yousay.Yourshirtchangesfromskybluetodeepred.Tinypreprogrammedelectronics(智能电子元件)arerearrangedinyourshirttochangeitscolor.Lookingintothemirror,youfindithardtobelieveyou're40.Youlookmuchyounger.Withamazingadvancesinmedicine,peopleinyourgenerationmaylivetobe150yearsold.You'renotevenmiddle­aged!Asyougointothekitchenandpreparetopouryourbreakfastcerealintoabowl,youhear,“Toloseweight,youshouldn'teatthat!”fromyourshoes.Theyreadthetinyelectroniccode(电子源码)onthecerealboxtofindoutthenutritiondetails.Youdecidetolistentoyourshoes.“Kitchen,whatcanIhaveforbreakfast?”Alistofpossiblefoodsappearsonthecounterasthekitchenchecksitsfoodsupplies.“Readyforyourtriptospace?”youaskyoursonanddaughter.In2015onlyspeciallytrainedastronautswentintospace—andveryfewofthem.Todayanyonecangotospacefordaytripsorlongervacations.Yourbestfriendevenworksinspace.Handingyourchildrenthreestrawberrieseach,youadd,“Thedoctorsaysyouneedtheseforspacetravel.”Thankstomedicaladvances,vaccinationshots(防疫针)areathingofthepast.Ordinaryfoodscontainspecialvaccines.Withthestrawberriesintheirmouths,thekidsheadforthefrontdoor.It'stimeforyoutogotowork.Yourcarchecksyourfingerprintsandunlocksthedoors.“Myoffice.Autopilot,”youcommand.Yourcardrivesitselfdowntheroadandmovessmoothlyintotrafficonthehighway.Yousitbackandunrollyoure­newspaper.Thelatestnewsdownloadsandfillstheviewer.Lookingthroughthepages,youwatchthenewsasvideofilmratherthanreadit.1.Whatchangesthecolorofyourshirt?A.Themirror.B.Thepreprogrammedelectronics.C.Thesunlight.D.Themedicine.2.Howdotheshoesknowthatyoushouldn'teatthebreakfastcereal?A.Bypouringthebreakfastintoabowl.B.Bygettingthedoctor'sadvice.C.Bytestingthefoodsuppliesinthekitchen.D.Bycheckingthenutritiondetailsofthefood.3.Thestrawberriesthechildreneatserveas________.A.breakfast B.lunchC.vaccines D.nutrition4.Howisthetextorganized?A.Inorderoftime.B.Inorderofspace.C.Inorderofpreference.D.Inorderofimportance.B“Dad,Ineedyourhelp.Comehere!”My5­year­oldgirlpulledmetowardsthecomputer.“Dad,pleasebuyeverythingIhaveintheAmazonshoppingcart(购物车).Here,takethiscashfrommysavings!”Theshoppingcartshowedtenitemsforatotalofabout130dollars.“Wait!”Ireplied.“That'stoomuchmoney!Whydoyouneedallthesethings?”“Please,Dad!TheseitemswillgetherebeforeChristmas.Ihaveasurpriseforeveryone.Nopeeking(偷看)!”sheexplained,andIboughteverything.Acoupleofdayslater,shegoteverything.Isawherthenwrapping(包装)allhergifts.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked.“No,Dad.Itoldyouthesearespecialsurprises.Nopeeking!”shereplied.Herexcitementwasobvious.Thedaycame.Shewasallaroundhergifts,planning,protecting,arranging.Everythinghadtobeperfect.Assoonasdinnerwasover,shejumpedfromherchairandtookhergifts.Shewentaroundgivingeachoneofusherpieceoflove.Theseweresmallitems,butitwasthemeaningofgivingherheartthatwewerereallyfeeling.Asshegavethegifttoeachperson,shewatchedtheexpressiononourfaces.Oursmileswerehergreatestreward.Herlastgiftwasformy2­year­oldboy—atoycar.Itwashardtodescribemylittleboy'sdelightatgettingthisgift!Forseveralminutes,everyone'sattentionwasfocusedonwatchinghimgoallaroundthehousehappily.Seeingtheseactsofmy5­year­oldhelpedmeunderstandthepowerofgiving—givingfromtheheart.Laterthatday,mygirlreceivedsomegifts,butshedidn'tneedthem.Shefocusedonothers,notonherself.Itwasclearthatshewastheonefeelingtruejoy.5.Whydidthegirlaskherfatherforhelp?A.Shedidn'thaveenoughmoney.B.Sheneededhimtokeepthesecret.C.Shewantedtogethisopinionsongifts.D.Shecouldn'tmaketheonlinepayment.6.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenwrappingthegifts?A.Shefeltproud.B.Shefeltdelighted.C.Shefeltcautious.D.Shefeltsatisfied.7.Whatdidotherfamilymembersthinkofthegirl'sacts?A.Pleasant. B.Creative.C.Reasonable. D.Surprising.8.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topraisehisdaughterforhergenerosity.B.Tosharehisexperienceofraisinghiskids.C.Todiscusshowtofindhappinessindailylife.D.Tosharethelessonlearnedfromhisdaughter.CMyhusbandandIhadbeenmarriednearlytwentytwoyearswhenIacquiredStevens­Johnsonsyndrome,adisorderwheremyimmunesystem(免疫系统)respondedtoavirusbyproducingpainfulblisters(水疱).Althoughmylong­termevaluationwasgood,I,whohadbeensofiercelyindependent,rapidlybecameabsolutelyhelpless.Myhusband,Scott,steppeduptotheplate,takingcareofkidsandcookingdinners.Healsobecamemypersonalcaretaker,applyingthemedicinetoallofmyblistersbecausemyhandscouldn'tdothejob.Needlesstosay,Ihadnegativeemotions,bouncingfromembarrassmenttoshamecausedbytotalrelianceonsomeoneotherthanmyself.AtonepointwhenIhadmentallyandphysicallyhitbottomsIrememberthinkingthatScottmustsomehowlovememorethanIcouldeverlovehim.Withmyillness,hehadbecomethestrongerone,andItheweakerone.Andthisdisturbedme.Irecoveredfrommyillness,butIcouldn'tseemtorecoverfromthethoughtthatIlovedmyhusbandlessthanhelovedme.Thisseemingdistinctioninourlovecontinuedtoannoymefortheyearfollowingmyillness.ThenrecentlyScottandIwentonalongbikeride.He'sanexperiencedcyclist;I'mquitethegreenhand.Atonepointwithastrongheadwindandsharppainbuildinginmytiredlegs,IreallythoughtIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.Seeingmestruggle,Scottpulledinfrontofmeandyelledoverhisshoulder,“Stayclosebehindme.”AsIfellintothedraftofhissix­foot­three­inchframeandfollowedhissteps,IdiscoveredthatmylegsquitburningandIwasabletocatchmybreath.Myhusbandwaspullingmealongagain.AtthisverymomentIwokeuptowhatInowbelieve:duringtheseandothertoughtimes,lovehastheopportunitytobecomestrongerwhenonepartnerlearnstoleanontheother.Ipraymyhusbandwillalwaysbestrongandhealthy.Butifheshouldeverbecomethestrugglingone,whetheronabikerideorwithanillness,ItrustI'llbereadytocallouttohim:Stayclosebehindme—myturntopullyoualong.9.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhelpless?A.Hertreatment'sfailure.B.Herhusband'scaringforhertoomuch.C.Herlosingthepreviousindependence.D.Hersufferingfromillnessandmentaldisorder.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'shusband?A.Family­centered.B.Notgoodattakingaction.C.Career­centered.D.Independentbuttiredofnegativeemotions.11.Whatdidtheauthor'shusbanddowhengoingonthelongbikeride?A.Followedherclosely.B.Gaveintoherdepression.C.Backedherupalltheway.D.Stoppedtotakecareofher.12.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“steppeduptotheplate”inParagraph2?A.Movedintobattingposition.B.Begantotaketheresponsibility.C.Walkedtothekitchen.D.Begantowashtheplates.DLiseMeitnerwasborninVienna,AustriaonNovember7,1878.Shewasthethirdchildofeightchildreninthefamily.HerfatherPhilipp,whowasalawyer,hiredpersonalteacherstoteachthechildren,andshelearnedmathematicsverywell.Musicwasimportanttothefamily,andallthechildrenlearnedtoplaythepiano.TheMeitnerchildrenweretaughttolistentotheirparents,buttothinkforthemselves.WhenLiseMeitnerfinishedschoolattheageof14,shecouldnotgotocollegeforhighereducation,aswereallgirlsinAustria.But,inspiredbythediscoveryofHenriBecquerel,shewasdeterminedtostudyradioactivity(放射性).Whensheturned21,womenwerefinallyallowedintoAustrianuniversities.MeitnerwasadmittedintotheUniversityofVienna;thereshewasexcellentatmathandphysicsandearnedherdoctor'sdegreein1906.ShewrotetoMarieCurie,buttherewasnoroomforherintheParislab,soMeitnermadeherwaytoBerlin.TheresheworkedwithOttoHahn,butasanAustrianJewishwoman,shewasexcludedfromthemainlabsandallowedtoworkonlyinthebasement.In1912,thepairmovedtoanewuniversityandMeitnerhadbetterlabequipment.ThoughMeitnerwasforcedtoescapeNaziGermanyin1938,theycontinuedtoco­work.MeitnercontinuedherworkinSwedenandlatertheyfoundthephenomenon“nuclearfission(核裂变)”.Thediscovery,whichfinallyledtotheatomicbomb,wonHahntheNobelPrizein1944.Meitner,ignoredbytheNobelcommittee(委员会),refusedtoreturntoGermanyafterthewarandcontinuedheratomicresearchinStockholmintoher80s.13.WhatdoweknowaboutLiseMeitner'schildhood?A.Shereceivedagoodeducation.B.Sheoftenwentagainstherparents.C.Sheshowedagreattalentformusic.D.Shelivedahardlifewithherfamily.14.Whydidn'tLiseMeitnergotocollegeafterfinishinghighschool?A.Shewasn'tinterestedincollege.B.Girlsinhercountrywerenotallowed.C.Herfamilycouldn'taffordtheschoolfees.D.Shewantedtostudyradioactivitybyherself.15.WhatdidLiseMeitnerprobablyrealizewhenworkinginBerlin?A.Shewasunfairlytreatedthere.B.Shemadethewrongcollegechoice.C.Sheshouldhavekeptheridentityasecret.D.SheshouldfindabetterpartnerthanOttoHahn.16.WhatwasmostprobablyLiseMeitner'sattitudetowardtheNobelcommittee?A.Indifferent. B.Unclear.C.Angry. D.Supportive.其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox:Someone'sgettingmarried,andthey'rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday.Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisarelativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou'renotsosureaboutattending.17.Tohelpyougetoutoftheseformalengagementswithoutfeelingawkward,we'veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingweddingexpertinScotland.Followtheformat.Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent.18,youshoulddeclineviapost.Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo.Don'tputoffyourresponse.Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan'tmakeitforwhateverreason,don'thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy.“Itisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.19,”saysBalmer.20.Whileit'sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal,there'snoneedtobeextreme.Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit'sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit'scost­related.Itwillestablishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don'tchangeyourdecision.21,itisimportanttosticktothatdecision.“Goingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenienceforthesoon­to­benewlyweds,”saysBalmer.“Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely,thebrideandgroomwouldunderstand.”A.MakeituptothecoupleB.BebriefinyourexplanationC.IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD.DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE.OncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedF.Otherwise,youriskaddingtothecouple'slast­minuteweddingstressG.Turningdownaweddingisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe22homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbereadingthenewspaper,andsecondslaterit23asifheistryingto24it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger25nexttohim.Anotherplacewhereunplannedshortsleep26isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so27thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto28thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassingsituationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandtheweightoftheheadpushesthearmoffthe29,andthemovementcarriesthe30ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithnomemoryofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen31.Policereportsarefullof32thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.Ifthedriversare33,theywillnotbeseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,34,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof35andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally36,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep—nomatterwheretheyare.22.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns27.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly28.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch29.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book30.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side31.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving32.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents33.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong34.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample35.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush36.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy其次节阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asaboy,CharlesDarwinshowedagreatinterestinlivingthings.Helovedtowalkthroughthewoods,37.________(look)atplantsandbirds.Attheageof8,Darwin38.________(send)toschool,wherehestudiedLatin,classicalliteratureandancienthistory.YoungDarwinthoughtthatthesesubjectswereboringanduseless.Hepreferred39.________(science)studies.Asaresult,hedid40.________(poor)inhisschoollessons.In1828,Darwin'sfather,whowasverystrict41.________hisson,senthimtoCambridgeandhebecameastudentofProfessorJohnHenslow.Upongraduation,ProfessorHenslowaskedhim42.________(go)withCaptainFitzroyonasurveytriparoundtheworld.Duringthevoyage,Darwincollectedrocks,bonesand43.________(insect).Henotedwhatheobserved.Thewidely44.________(accept)theoryinthosedayswasthatGodcreatedallthecreaturesonearth.In1859,Darwinpublishedhisfamousbook,TheOriginofSpecies,in45.________heexplainedhisfamoustheoryofevolution(进化).Today,CharlesDarwinisrecognizedasoneof46.________greatestscientiststheworldhaseverseenforhisgreatachievements.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)四、写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分20分)第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。请依据下面表格中的内容提示,以MyHero为题,为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文,介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。姓名梁建英诞生年份1972年职务中国高铁总设计师主要经验①1995年高校毕业后起先从事高铁研发工作;②研制出时速300—350公里高速动车组;③2015年获奖。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:高速动车组high­speedEMU___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Onedaymydadcamebackhomeinhistruckandtherewasacageintheback.NaturallyIwascurious,soIwenttowardsthetruckwhenInoticedthattherewasasmalllittlegoatthatwasn'tevenanadultyet.Iaskedmydadandhesaidthatheboughtthegoatfromhisfriendandhewasgoingtokillittwentyminutesafterhebroughtithomesothatwewouldhaveabigmeal.Mysisterwastheretooandshewasstronglyformyview.Wefoundoutwegotreallymadatmydadandtoldhimnottokillit.Afterabout10minutesofcomplainingwefinallyconvincedmydadnottokillitbecausewetoldhimthattherewasnoreasonforhimtokillthegoathimselfwhenhecouldjustbuygoatmeatatastore.Myparentsknowsomefriendsthatwevisitsometimesandtheirfamilyreallylikesanimalssowedecidedtogiveittothem.Foraboutamonth,theyhadthegoatasapetandtheyalsohadthesameproblemsaswehadbecausethedadwantedtokillitandeatitbuttherestofthefamilydidn'twantittodie.Theyalsowereabletopersuadehimnottodoso.Theyendedupsendingthegoattoafamilymember'sfarmwhereitwouldgrowuphappily.AnotherthingthathashappenedtoinfluencemybeliefisthatIhaveaneighborthatreallylikeshunting.Onedayhehuntedadeerandbroughtthebodyhome,buthedecidedtoleaveitoutsidehishouseforeveryonetosee.Hejustleftitthereasifitweresomekindofawardthathejustwon.Sadlylittlekidsstartedtomakefunofthebodyandpretendedtorideonit.Theylaughedatitandfeltnoproblemwiththerebeingadeaddeerjustlaying.Paragraph1:IfeltsickbywhatwashappeningandleftbecauseofwhatIhadjustwitnessed._Paragraph2:Itamazes

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