九年级英语上册UNIT 6　单元测试卷（人教安徽版 2024年秋）

九年级英语上册UNIT6单元测试卷（人教安徽版2024年秋）一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.Howmanyyearsdidthewomanspendontheinvention?A. B. C.2.WherewastheT­shirtmade?A. B. C.3.Whatdoestheboythinkofthepotatochips?A.Salty. B.Sweet.C.Sour.4.WhatdidSteveseeinthemuseum?A.Oldpaintings. B.Oldclocks.C.Oldcoins.5.HowdidJackgetthenews?A.Fromtheradio. B.FromtheTVprogram.C.Fromthewebsite.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecomputer. B.Thecar.C.Thebicycle.7.Whenwasitinvented?A.In1790. B.In1890.C.In1690.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.Howlonghasthewomanhadthemachine?A.Forfourdays. B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.9.What'sthemachineusedfor?A.Cuttingapples. B.Holdingfood.C.Cuttingvegetables.10.Howmuchisthemachine?A.40yuan. B.50yuan.C.60yuan.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11.WhatisAnnieprobably?A.Aguide. B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.12.Whatcanthestudentslearnaboutonthefirstfloor?A.Oldtechnologies. B.Foreignculture.C.Moderninventions.13.Whenshouldtheyhandinthereport?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.14.Howlongcantheystayattherestarea?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour.C.Fortwohours.15.Wheredotheyneedtogettogetheratfive?A.Infrontoftheschoolbus.B.Infrontoftheshop.C.Infrontofthemuseum.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)InventionsThefirstgreatinventionThewheel,whichhasmadeitmucheasierforpeopletocarry16.________thingsInventionsinthe19thcenturyThetelephone,thelightbulbandthe17.________Inventionsinthe20thcenturyThehelicopterin18.______，theTVin1925andthepersonal19.____________in1971Moreandmoreinventionshavemadeourlifemuch20.________.第二部分语言知识运用(三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecottondress,Helen?—The____isverynew,butIthinkitistoolongforme.A.price B.styleC.brand D.size22.—Listen!____isknockingatthedoor.—Whoisit?Letmehavealook.A.Somebody B.EverybodyC.Anybody D.Nobody23.—Thefish____delicious.Ican'twaittotryit.—Haha,helpyourself.A.sounds B.tastesC.feels D.smells24.—I'mafraidthebottlewillbreakinsuchcoldweather.—Don'tworry.Thiskindofmaterialcanstandvery____temperatures.A.old B.bigC.low D.hot25.—Jim,pleaseturnofftheTVandsetthetable.Dinneris____ready.—OK,Mom.A.hardly B.nearlyC.simply D.cheaply26.____Jane____AnnhasbeentoMountHuangshan.Theyvisitedittogethertwomonthsago.A.Notonly;butalso B.Either;orC.Both;and D.Neither;nor27.—Sam,you____togototheteachers'officejustnow.What'sup?—Wearen'tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Er,butIbroketherule.A.told B.tellC.aretold D.weretold28.Themeetingwill____nextweekifeverythinggoeswell.A.takedown B.takeoffC.takeplace D.takeaway29.Successinlifedoesn'thappen____.Itrequireshardworkandperseverance.A.bymistake B.byaccidentC.inperson D.inpublic30.—Ifyouwanttomakemorefriends,youshouldbefriendlytoothers.—____.A.I'msorrytohearthatB.It'snotverygoodC.YoudoseemtohaveapointD.That'sallright六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AMymothersometimesrentsoutaroominourhouseforsomemoney.Oneday,shetoldmethatanoldmanwasgoingto__31__.Justthen,thedoorbellrangandmymotherlettheoldmanin.Withouta__32__，hewentwithmymothertoseetheroom.Allhehadwasasmallblacksuitcaseandabagofclothes.Ididn't__33__himatallbecausehewasimpolite.Everyday,hetookhissuitcaseinandoutandneversaidawordtome.Ithoughttheremustbesomethingdangerousinhissuitcase.IdecidedIhadtofindoutwhathe__34__inthesuitcase.Whenhewasoutoneday,Iwalkedintohisroomsecretlyandfoundthe__35__suitcaseontopofthebookcase.Itookitdownandputitonthebed.I__36__itandcried.Insidewasamechanicalarm.Justthen,theoldmancameinand__37__.Hetoldmethathewasadesignerofmechanicalarmsforpeoplewhohadlosttheirarmsandthathewasvery__38__ofhisjob.Webegantotalkalotfromthatdayonandthenwebecamegood__39__.Ihopeonedaytobeabletodosomethingfor__40__peoplejustlikehedid.Youknow,sometimesaherocanbelivingrightinyourownhouse!31.A.comeout B.runawayC.stayup D.movein32.A.word B.planC.sign D.note33.A.save B.playC.like D.know34.A.gave B.keptC.lent D.sold35.A.brown B.whiteC.blue D.black36.A.opened B.washedC.agreed D.pushed37.A.served B.studiedC.smiled D.shouted38.A.afraid B.proudC.ready D.strict39.A.cousins B.classmatesC.partners D.friends40.A.disabled B.lonelyC.strong D.braveBIn1903,WilburandOrvilleWrightmadehistory.Theymadeandflewtheworld'sfirstplane.Theincredible(不可思议的)thing__41__atKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,USA,onDecember17th.Thebrothersmadeagreatteam.Thebrothers__42__inaverylovinghome.Theycouldalwaysfollowtheirown__43__.Andoneofthemwasflying.In1878,theirfathergavethemasmall__44__machine.Theboysloveditandplayedwithitalot.Theyalsomadesomeoftheirownonesindifferentsizesandtestedthem.ThatwastheWrightbrothers'first__45__offlying,butitwouldn'tbetheirlast.TheWrightbrothersdidn'tfinishhighschoolforsomereason,buttheyneverstoppedlearning.Theywerealsovery__46__.WhileWilburwasgoodwithwordsandcould__47__well,Orvillewasquietbutgoodwithhishands.Althoughtheyweredifferent,thebrothersworkedwelltogether.They__48__theirhopesanddreams.Theytalkedabouteverythingintheirlives,too.Also,theywouldlistentotheother'sadvice.Asyoungmen,WilburandOrvillestartedseveral__49__together.Onewasabicycleshop.Atfirst,theyfixedbicycles.Afterthat,theymadeandsoldtheirownbicycles.Then,theyfoundtheirloveofflying__50__.TheWrightbrothersworkedontheirideaforaflyingmachineandsoontaughttheworldtofly.41.A.polluted B.happenedC.followed D.included42.A.grewup B.gaveupC.tookup D.wokeup43.A.secrets B.habitsC.orders D.interests44.A.singing B.runningC.flying D.saying45.A.experience B.treasureC.schoolwork D.pressure46.A.surprised B.talentedC.excited D.worried47.A.sing B.listenC.paint D.speak48.A.shared B.wantedC.failed D.caused49.A.subjects B.messagesC.businesses D.opinions50.A.else B.againC.just D.only七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A:Whatdoyouthinkisthemostusefulinvention?B:Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthelightbulb.A:51.________B:Becauseitgivespeoplemoretimetoworkandplayeveryday.Whataboutyou?A:52.________B:Whyisthat?A:Youcantalktoyourfriendsfarawaywithit.53.________B:I'dliketoinventapenwithwhichIcanwritefaster,butasneatlyasusual.Whataboutyou?A:54.________WhenIamintheclassroom,Icanputitinmypocket.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.Wemustworkhardifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.A:Youarequiteright.55.________A.Whataboutyou?B.Iwanttobuyacar.C.Whydoyouthinkso?D.I'dliketoinventacar.E.Let'sworkhardtogether.F.Whatwouldyouliketoinventmost?G.Ithinkthemostusefulinventionisthetelephone.第三部分阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:AInventionWhenWhoUseforWhatabacusunknownChinesepeoplecountingbasketballinthe19thcenturyJamesNaismithanCanadianplayingteaaboutfivethousandyearsagotheChineserulerShenNongdrinkingchipsin1853GeorgeCrumanAmericaneatingtelephonein1876Belltalkingwithpeoplefarawaybicyclein1790Frenchpeopletraveling56.Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?A.In1876. B.Inthe1880s.C.About400yearsago. D.In1853.57.WhatdidanAmericaninventaccordingtothetext?A.Theabacus. B.Chips.C.Thebicycle. D.Tea.58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Theabacusisusedfortalkingwithpeoplefaraway.B.Thebicyclewasinventedin1790.C.ShenNongwasaChineseruler.D.Thechipsareusedforeating.B[科学素质·科学探究]Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthedaywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningorevening.Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasured(测量)timeduringtheday.Thesunshoneonthetallstickandmadeashadow(阴影).Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,theposition(位置)oftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundialsinsteadofshadowsticks.Thesundialhasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudyday!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.Waterclockswereusedtomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdripped(滴落)slowlyfromonebowlintoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.Peoplealsousedhourglasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Thesandfallsfromthetopofthehourglasstothebottom.Itmeasuresshortamountsoftime.Themoresandfalls,themoretimehaspassed.Whenthesandhasfinishedfalling,youhavetoturnthehourglassover.59.Atfirst,theancientpeopletoldthetimebylookingat____.A.thestick B.theshadowC.thesun D.themoon60.Whichpictureshowsa“sundial”？61.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.SticksmeasuredtimeinEgyptdayandnight.B.SundialswerefirstusedinancientEgypt.C.Hourglassesusuallymeasurealongtime.D.Thewaterclockwasusedtoshowthetimeatnight.62.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Somethingaboutsundials.B.Howtotellthetimebylookingatthesun.C.Howtotellthetimeinthepast.D.SomeinventionsinChina.CDoyouknowwhoinventedLegos?Whatwasthatperson'sstory?ThestorystartedoffinthecountryofDenmark.OleKirkChristiansentrainedasacarpenterinthevillageofBillund,Denmark.Hehadaworkshopandin1932hestartedmakingwoodentoysandotherthings.Theywereofgreatqualityandsoonbigordersstartedcomingin.Unluckily,inthesameyearhiswifedied,leavingOletoraisetheirfoursonsalone.In1934,withtoysnowthemainbusiness,Olewantedanewnameforhiscompany.Soheheldacompetitiontonamethecompany.Finally,hewonithimselfwiththename“Lego”whichmeans“playwell”inDanish.In1942,afirebrokeoutandOle'sworkshopburnedtotheground.Helosteverythingandalmostgaveup.Buthedecideditwasimportanttohelpthemenwhoworkedforhimandhiskids.Soherebuilttheworkshopandcarriedon.In1947,Olestartedtomakeplastictoys.Hethengottheideatocreatea“system”oftoysthatwouldbuildkids'imaginationandcreativity.Theybuiltavillagetotesttheidea.Andtheideacaughtonquickly!Soonsaleswerecomingquickly.Thentheystartedtobuildmoreandmorekindsofmodels.NowLegotoysaremadeandsoldinmorethan130countriesaroundtheworld.ThankstothepersistenceofOle,kidsallovertheworldcanenjoyLegotoys.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Ole'sbusinesswentwellin1932.B.Ole'ssonshelpedwithhisbusiness.C.BothOleandhiswifewerecarpenters.D.Ole'sworkshopmadewoodentoysonly.64.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Olerebuilthisworkshop.②Olestartedmakingplastictoys.③Olestartedmakingwoodentoys.④Ole'scompanywasnamed“Lego”.A.③①②④ B.④③②①C.③④①② D.④②①③65.What'sthebesttitleforthistext?A.ThebesttoyofalltimeB.ThemanbehindLegoC.AsuccessfultoybusinessD.AtopcompanyfromDenmarkD[科学素质·技术产品体验]Didyouknowmagnets(磁铁)areallaroundyou？Magnetshelpyoudoamazingthings！Keepreading！Seeifyouthinkmagnetshavesurprisinguses.MagnetsPushorPullLookcloselyandyouwillsee.Magnetscanbefoundinafridge.Themagnetattractsorpullsthemetaltomakethedoorclosed.Doyouknowhow？Amagnetpullsthingsmadeofmetalscalledironandsteel.Butitwillnotpullotherthings，suchasawoodenpenciloraplastictoy，whichmeansitdoesnotattractall.MagnetsHaveTwoPoles(磁极)Youhaveshownmagnetscanpullsomethingstothem.Whyisthistrue？Thetwoendsofamagnetareitspoles.Everymagnethasanorthpoleandasouthpole.Haveyoueverplayedwithtrainsthathavemagnets？Sometimes，youtrytoputtwotraincarstogether，buttheypushawayfromeachother.Thenyouturnoneofthecarsaround.Thetwocarsattracteachotherrapidly.Whenthetraincarspushaway，twoofthesamepolesarefacingeachother.However，ifyouputthenorthandsouthpolestogether，theywillbetogetherimmediately.________________________Scientistsareusingmagnetsinnewways.Thereisanewtrainthatusespowerfulmagnetstotravelmorequickly.Magnetsliftthetrainabovethetrack(轨道)andpushthetrainforward.Thetrainappearstobemovingasfastaswind!It'smuchfasterthanthetrainsweknow.Besides，inmedicine，thepowerfulmagnetisusedtohelppatientsproduceheattokillcancercellswithoutharmingtheirbody.Thepowerfulmagnetcanalsobeseeninvariedfields，likespace，industry，andteaching.Soitplaysanimportantroleinourlife.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Afridge. B.Atoy.C.Apencil. D.Amagnet.67.Whichoneofthefollowingpicturesmightprobablyhappen?68.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledin“____”？A.TheTrainUsingMagnetsB.MagnetsCanBePowerfulC.TheMagnetsforPatientsD.MagnetsHaveVariedTypes69.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhymagnetscanattractmetal.B.Tointroducethetwopolesofmagnets.C.Togivesomeinformationaboutmagnets.D.Toencouragereaderstodiscovermagnets.EAlargedrawingofacat,drawnintoahillside,hasbeendiscoveredinPeru,neartheNazcaLines.PeruishometotheNazcaLines,agroupofhugelinesanddrawingsmadebyancientpeopleintheNazcaDesert.Theselinesanddrawingsareoftencalled“geoglyphs(地画)”.Amongthegeoglyphs,about70ofthemareshapedlikeanimalsorplants.It'snotclearwhytheNazcaLinesweredrawn.Somepeoplebelievethelineshavesomethingtodowithwherethesunandstarsare.Somethinktheshapesweredrawntoincreasethechanceofrain.Andsomebelievethattheymighthavebeenusedastravelmarkers.ScientistssaidthatthenewlyfounddrawingofthecatisolderthanmostoftheNazcaLines.Theybelieveit'sbetween2，100and2，200yearsold.Becausethedrawingisonthesideofahill,itwasmoreeasilyerodedovertime.Aftertheydiscoveredthedrawing,thescientistscarefullycleanedandrestoredthelinessothatitcanbeseeneasily.“It'sexcitingthatwe'restillfindinganewdrawing,butweknowthattherearemoretobefound.WewilldomorestudiestosolvethemysteriesabouttheNazcaLines，”saidJohnyIsla,aresearcher.70.WhatdoweknowabouttheNazcaLines?①TheyarediscoveredinPeru.②Theyareknownas“geoglyphs”.③Theyareallshapedlikeanimalsorpeople.④Theyareagroupofhugelinesanddrawings.A.①②③ B.①②④C.②③④ D.①③④71.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.HowscientistsfoundtheNazcaLines.B.HowlongtheNazcaLineshavebeenthere.C.SomenewdiscoveriesabouttheNazcaLines.D.SomepossiblereasonswhytheNazcaLinesweredrawn.72.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewdiscovery.B.Tosolveanancientmystery.C.Tosharesomeexperiencesofscientists.D.Toencouragepeopletovisitafamousplace.第二节:阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。FWhenalibraryburned,onebookwassaved.Itwasnotanexpensivebook,soapoormanwhocouldreadalittleboughtitatalowprice.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting,butbetweentwoofitspageswasapieceofpaperonwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthetouchstone(试金石)!Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鹅卵石).Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsofotherpebbles.Thesecretwasthattherealtouchstonefeltwarm,whileordinary(普通的)pebbleswerecold.Sothemanwalkedontheseashoreandbegantestingpebbles.Hethoughtthatifhepickedupanordinarypebbleandputitdown,hemightpickupthesamepebbleagain.Sowhenhefeltonethatwascold,hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthis,butnoneofthepebbleswasthetouchstone.Yethestillwentonwiththis.Thedaysbecameweeksandtheweeksbecamemonths.Oneday,however,hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hehadformedsuchastronghabitofthrowingeachpebbleintothesea.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong,hestillthrewitaway.Soitisthesamewithagoodchance.Unlesswearecareful,it'seasytomissthechancewhenit'sinhand.73.Whatwasonthepieceofpaperbetweenthetwopagesofthebook？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74.Whydidthemanthrowthecoldpebblesintothesea？(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写(两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76.Pleaseputthemeatinthef________(冰箱),oritwillgobad.77.Whenwaterb________(烧开),itchangestosteam.78.Theorangejuiceisstills________(酸的)evenwithtwospoonsofhoney.79.Thedoorisl________(锁住了),sowecan'tenterthehouse.80.It'snecessarytomakeal________(清单)ofthingsweneedtobuybeforeshopping.十、书面表达(共1小题，满分20分)发明改变了世界，也改变了我们的生活。因为有了发明，我们的生活才变得更加丰富多彩。请根据下列提示问题，写一篇80词左右的短文来谈谈你最喜欢的一项发明。提示:1.Whatisyourfavoriteinvention?2.Whydoyoulikeitbest?3.Doyouthinkitwillstillbeusedinthefuture?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、1.W:Howhelpfulthemachineis!M:Yes.Aftertwoyears'research,thewomansucceededininventingit.2.W:WhatabeautifulT­shirt,Tony!Didyoubuyityourself?M:No,mymotherboughtitformeasabirthdaygift.ItwasmadeinFrance.3.W:Ithinkthepotatochipsaredelicious.Whatdoyouthinkofthepotatochips?M:Theyareabitsalty.4.W:Didyouhaveagoodtriptothemuseum,Steve?M:Yes.Theguideshowedussomeoldclocksandtoldussomethingaboutthem.Thatwasinteresting.5.W:Howdidyougetthenews,Jack?M:IgotitfromthewebsiteofPeople'sDaily.二、Text1M:MayIaskyousomequestions?W:Sure,goahead.M:Wherewasthebicycleinvented?W:ItwasinventedinFrance.M:Whenwasitinvented?W:In1790.M:Doyouliketravellingbybicycle?W:Yes,Ilikeitalot.Text2W:I'vegotanewmachine.Wouldyouliketoseeit?M:Sure.Oh,itlooksunusual.Whendidyougetit?W:Twodaysago.M:Isitusedforholdinganything?W:No,justforcuttingapples.M:It'sbeautiful.Andit'smadeinCanada.Itmustbeexpensive!W:No,it'sonly50yuan.三、W:Boysandgirls.I'mAnnie.Welcometoourmuseum.Beforeenjoyingyourclasstrip,pleaselistentomecarefully.We'llstartfromthef