九年级英语上册Unit 3 （人教辽宁版 2024年秋）

九年级英语上册Unit3（人教辽宁版2024年秋）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。ATheBestofHainanona4­dayTourPlacestovisitHAIKOU:AcitytourandavisittotheVolcanicClusterParkWENCHANG:AchanceofvisitingWenchangSpacecraftLaunchCenterWANNING:AgreatexperienceofenjoyingwatersportslikesurfingSANYA:AgoodtimeinTianyahaijiaoandNanshanTempleCostOnly￥880including:PlaneticketsbetweenNanjingandHaikouBusservicesaroundHainanThreenights'stayinnicehotelsBookNow!OfficehoursMondaytoFriday:9:00－18:00Saturday:9:00－16:00Tel:0898­688209991.Duringthetripyoucanenjoy____.A.surfing B.campingC.shopping D.climbing2.ThecostincludesthefollowingEXCEPT____.A.planetickets B.freshseafoodC.nicehotels D.busservices3.Whatistherighttimetobookthetrip?A.8:30amonMonday. B.6:30pmonFriday.C.3:30pmonSaturday. D.7:30amonTuesday.4.Whereisthisreadingmaterial(材料)probablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Anovel.C.Adiary. D.Asciencebook.BHaveyoueverwonderedhowyoucanpolitelyaskaquestioninEnglish?Howshouldyouaskyourteacherforadayoff?Usinganindirectquestionisonegreatwaytodothis.WhentoUseIndirectQuestionsWhenyouaskadirectquestion,youaskdirectly,“Whereisthebusstop？”Directquestionsarefinewhenyouaretalkingtoyourfriends,familymembersorpeopleyouknowwell.Buthowaboutifyouareinamoreformal(正式的)situation,orifyouareaskingsomeoneyou'renotreallycloseto?Whatifyouareatapartyoraworkconvention(会议)?Thesearesituationsinwhichit'smorepolitetouseanindirectquestion.HowtoForm(构成)IndirectQuestionsIndirectquestionsarequestionswithextrawordsandphrases(短语)tomakeyourquestionsofter:Isitpossible…？Doyouknow…？Iwaswondering…Can/Couldyoutellme…？“Can”isalittlemorecasual,while“could”ismorepolite.Whenyouusetheseextraphrases,therestofyoursentencewillreturntothenormalwordorder(顺序)ofadeclarativesentence(陈述句).OtherWaystoAskIndirectQuestionsAgoodwordtouseinanindirectquestionis“if”.Youcouldsay,“Doyouknowifthereisabookstorehere？”Peoplecananswer“if”questionswithasimpleyesorno!Youcanalsouseyourpolitephrasefollowedbyaquestionword—who,what,where,when,whyorhow.5.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bylisting(列举)numbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Byexplainingreasons.6.Inwhichsituationcouldyouaskdirectquestions?A.Whenyouareaskingastranger.B.Whenyouaretalkingtoyourbrother.C.Whenyouareataparty.D.Whenyouareatanimportantmeeting.7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanindirectquestion?A.IwaswonderingifIcouldaskyouabouttakingadayoff.B.Isitpossibleformetouseyourphone?C.Areyougoingtothemoviesthisweekend?D.Doyouknowwhenthestoreopens?8.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Togiveteacherssomeadvice.C.ToteachstudentshowtolearnEnglish.D.Totellussomethingaboutindirectquestions.CMildredandherfriendwerebothoverseventyyearsold.Theireyesightwaspoorbuttheystillhadayoungheart.Mildred'ssonjustboughtacar.Onedaythetwoladiesdecidedtogoforarideinthecar.However,thecarwassolargethatneitherofthemcouldseeoverthedashboard(仪表盘).“Let'sdriveitanyway.It'sexciting，”Mildredsaid.Astheyweredrivingalong,theycametoanintersection.Thelightwasred,buttheydrovethrough.Mildred'sfriendwassittinginthepassengerseat.Shethoughttoherself,“Weseemedtogothrougharedlightjustnow.ButI'mnotsure.”Afterafewminutes,theycametoanotherintersectionandthelightwasredagain.Andagaintheywentrightthrough.ThistimeMildred'sfriendwasalmostsurethatthelightwasred,butshewasstillworriedthatshemightbewrong.Shewasgettingnervousanddecidedtopayverycloseattentiontothelightthenexttime.Atthenextintersection,shewasquitesurethatthelightwasredandthattheywentrightthrough.SheturnedtoMildredandsaid,“Didyouknowthatwejustranthroughtheredlight?Youcouldhavekilledus.”Mildredturnedtoherandsaid,“Ohdear!AmIdriving？”9.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoladies?A.Theyhadgoodeyesight. B.Theywereingoodhealth.C.Theywerenottallenough. D.Theydidn'tknowhowtodrive.10.Whydidn'tMildred'sfriendremindheratfirst?A.Becauseshedidn'tseethelight.B.Becauseshegotlost.C.Becauseshedidn'twanttomakeherangry.D.Becauseshefearedthatshemightgetitwrong.11.Picture____isan“intersection”.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mildredwasacarelessdriver.B.Mildredfeltnervouswhendriving.C.Mildred'sfrienddidn'tcareabouthersafety.D.Mildred'sfriendfinallygotintothedriver'sseat.DTheScienceMuseumisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachines,too.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplace.Onthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal(煤)fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicalexperiments(实验)init.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceship.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparingthemedicineofthepastwiththatoftoday,youwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodernhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.It'sveryinteresting.Youcanalwaysfindsomethingnewandhaveawonderfultimehere.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.13.Theunderlinedword“forbidden”means“____”inChinese.A.禁止 B.允许C.欢迎 D.展示14.Wherecanyouexperiencealotofphysicalexperiments?A.Onthesecondfloor. B.Fromtheground.C.IntheLaunchpadonthethirdfloor. D.Onthefourthandfifthfloors.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.B.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.C.Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.D.Youcan'tvisittheScienceMuseumforafewminutes.16.Thepassageismainlyabout____.A.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB.theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC.thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondonD.theproblemsoftheScienceMuseuminLondon第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Supposeyou'reinLondonandtryingtofindthebustotakeyoutoHydePark.Thisshouldbeeasy.Butifyoucan'tspeakthelanguage,itcanbeaproblem.Whatwillyoudo?Hereissomeadviceonhowtoaskthewayinaforeigncountry.◆Knowtheplaceyouwanttogo.Youcanalwaystellothersthenameoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.17.________Whateveritis,ifyoudoalittleworktorememberitsname,youcanaskthewaymuchmoreeasily.◆18.________Ifyou'renotsureaboutyourpronunciationwhenaskingtheway,you'dbettertakeamaporapictureoftheplacewhereyouwanttogo.Astheoldsayinggoes,“19.________”◆Usebodylanguage.20.________Forexample,youcandrawtheshapeoftheEiffelTowerintheair.Itgivespeopleanideaofwhereyouaregoing.Mostimportantly,bepolitewhenaskingtheway.Finally,you'llfindyourway.A.Itmaybeaplaceofinterest,orsimplyastreet.B.Apicturecansayathousandwords.C.Bodylanguagecanbehelpfulinmakingothersunderstandwhereyouwanttogo.D.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.E.Takeamaporapicture.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Whiteisablindmanwholikestravelingalone.However,asablindman,hehasmetalotof__21____duringhistrips.OnceMr.WhitetraveledtoTexas.Itwashisfirsttimetogothere.Ontheplane,hesatnexttoawomanwho__22____Texas.Thewomantoldhimthateverythingwas__23____andbetterinhercity.WhenMr.Whitearrivedhefounda__24____anddecidedtospendthenightthere.Afterdinner,Mr.Whitewenttoawinebar(酒吧)andorderedaglassofwine.Whenthewaiterbroughthimone,hewas__25____.“Wow!Howbig！”hesaid.Mr.Whitedoesn'tdrinkoften,__26____hewasalittledrunk(喝醉)afterdrinkingthewine.Hewantedtogototherestroom,soheaskedanotherwaiterfor__27____.“Turnrightattheinformationdeskanditistheseconddoorontheright，”saidthewaiter.WhenMr.Whitewalkedpastthefirstdoor,hefelldown.Hemissed(错过)the__28____andwenttowardsthethirddoorinstead.Notrealizingthathehadenteredtheswimmingarea,hewalkedforwardandthen__29____intotheswimmingpool.Atthattimehe__30____thateverythingtherewasbigger.“Don'tflush(冲水)!Don'tflush！”heshoutedassoonashegothisheadabovewater.21.A.animals B.troublesC.strangers D.visitors22.A.comesfrom B.hearsfromC.looksat D.arrivesat23.A.smaller B.newerC.older D.bigger24.A.museum B.restaurantC.hotel D.supermarket25.A.nervous B.surprisedC.upset D.bored26.A.although B.untilC.or D.so27.A.addresses B.directionsC.orders D.suggestions28.A.second B.thirdC.fourth D.fifth29.A.helped B.turnedC.fell D.jumped30.A.remembered B.dreamedC.discovered D.hoped第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Whatdoesitmeantobepolite?Youarepolitewhenyoushowgoodmanners.Lookaroundthelunchroomthenexttimeyouarethere.Youwillquicklybeabletotellwhoispolite31.________whoisnot.Yourfriendswhotalk32.________(quiet)arepolite.Thosewhochewfoodwiththeir33.________(mouth)closedarepolite.Thosewhoarenotverypolitemayplaywiththeirfood.Theymaytalkloudlyatthecorner.Thosewhoarenotpoliteareusuallygetting34.________troubleatlunchtimewiththeteacherswhoarewatching.Youcanalsoshowyouarepolitewhenyoumeetsomeonenew.The35.________(good)waytodothisistomakeeyecontactwiththepersonyouaremeeting.Stickoutyourhand36.________(shake)hands.Smile.Thensay,“Hi,mynameis...Itisverynicetomeetyou.”Thepersonyouaremeetingwilllikelysmile.Heorshewillbe37.________(please)withhowpoliteyouare.Beingpolite38.________(tell)othersyourespectthem.Italsotellsothersthatyouknow39.________toactproperly.Youwillfeelgoodabout40.________(you)whenyouareniceandpolitetoothers.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Politenesshelpsuscommunicatebetter.Whenwearelittlekids,ourparentsteachustosay“please”“thankyou”“excuseme”and“sorry”.Ourparentsknowpolitenessisimportantforourdevelopment,soit'scorrectforustolearnpolitenesssoearly.ForanEnglishlearner,it'salsoagoodideatolearnpolitelanguageexpressions.Herearetwopiecesofadviceforyou.★Usemodalverbs(情态动词)Whenweusesomemodalverbs,likewould,couldormay,wecanchangeadirectquestionintoapoliterequest.Forexample,whenwesay“Passmethesalt.”，wecansay“Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt？”Whenwesay“Whereisthebookstore？”，wecansay“Couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis？”★ChangethegrammarThiswaymaybestrange—butit'strue.Inordertobemorepolite,speakersoftenchangethetense(时态).InEnglish,thepresentsimpletense(一般现在时)soundstoodirect,sospeakerschangethepresenttenseintothepasttense.Forexample,whenwesay“Doyouhavetimetomorrow？”，wecansay“Iwonderedifyouhadtimetomorrow.”Thesearethesuggestionsforthelanguage.Politeactionsarealsoimportantbecausetheycanmakeusfeelconfident(自信的)andimproveourrelationshipswithothers.Solet'sbepoliteandbeabetterperson!41.Whydoourparentsaskustolearnpolitenesssoearly?_________________________________________________________________42.Howdospeakerschangethepresenttensetoshowthepoliteness?_________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoesthepicturewanttotellus?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouwanttobeapolitestudent?How?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(共20分)45.假如你是李华，你和几个同学与外教MissGreen约好本周日一起去金湖公园。请你给她写一封80－100词的电子邮件，将具体信息告知她。内容包括:1.约定见面的时间和地点；2.交通方式:①可以乘坐出租车去；②可以步行去(具体路线见下图)。DearMissGreen，I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutgoingtoJinhuParkwithusthisSunday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li