新人教版英语高一下期中测试1

龙山中学2010—2011学年度第二学期期中考试卷高一英语命题:张火焱复核:陈伟瑜注意:考试时间:120分钟满分150分将答案写在答题卷上第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）第一节:听力理解（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段对话,回答1-3题。（）1.Whatdidthemanbuytherelastweek?Ayellowshirt.B.Ablueshirt.C.Abluecoat.（）2.What’swrongwithit?It’salittlesmall.B.It’salittlelarge.C.Thecolorraneasily.（）3.Whycannotthemangiveitback?A.Themanagerisout.B.Heisverybusy.C.Helikesthisfashion.听第2段对话,回答4-6题。（）4.Whatdoyouthinkistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Fatheranddaughter.B.Secretary(秘书)andboss.C.Teacherandheadmaster.（）5.WhydoesAlicecallMr.Brown?Becauseshehastoaskforleave.BecauseJimmyisill.Becauseshecan’tfinishoffthereporttomorrow.（）6.HowdoyoulikeMr.Brown?Ilikehimverymuch.Heiskind-hearted.Heisverycareful.听第3段对话,回答7-9题。（）7.Whatdoesthetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?Weather.B.Thewaytostarttalk.C.Agreement.（）8.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?Changeable.B.Alwaysgood.C.Foggy（多雾的）.（）9.What’snotthereasonforpeopletotalkaboutweather?Onecanneverknowwhattheweatherwillbe.Weatherwillhurtnobody.Peoplealwayslikeweather.听第4段对话,回答10-12题。（）10.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.10.B.11.C.12（）11.Whichsentencebestdescribestheaccident?Amovingtruckhitastoppedschoolbus.Theaccidentwasaresultofdrunkendriving.Poorweatherconditionsledtotheaccident.（）12.Aboutwhattimedidtheaccidenthappen？A.Shortlybefore3p.m.B.Shortlyafter3p.m.C.Shortlybefore5p.m.听第5段对话,回答13-15题。（）13.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.WhethertoregulateeverypartoftheInternet.B.Internetmakesinformationaccessibletopeople.C.ToeffectivelyregulatecertainpartsoftheInternet.（）14.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.TeachingpeopletousetheInternetappropriately（正确地）andconstructively（建设性地）.B.PeopledonateinformationtotheInterneteveryday.C.Internetbeapowerfulsourceofgoodinformation.（）15.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthespeech?Peopleareunabletoenterunpleasantmaterial.SomesocialconflictsarisewhenpeopleusetheInternet.Internetiscorrectlyusednow.第二节:信息获取（每小题1分,共5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入标号为16—20的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅读时间,录音读两遍。你有80秒钟的作答时间。TheresultsofthestudyingonfearsTheresults41％:afraidofspeakinginfrontof(16)32％:fearof(17)22％:terrifiedofinsects22％:afraidofdeepwaterand(18)19％:afraidof(19)18％:fearof(20)14％:fearofloneliness14％:fearofdogs9％:frightenedofdrivingorriding8％:fearofdark5％:fearoflifts5％：fearoflifts第二部分:英语知识运用（共三节,满分52.5分）第一节:语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Wasitbecausehismotherwasill______hedidn’tgotoschool?A.so B.that C.why D.when22. ______lifebeganonearthisoneofthebiggestpuzzlesthatscientistfoundhard______.A.How;solving B.When;tobesolvedC.How;tosolve D.Which;tosolve23. Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.A.oughtn’ttoB.can’tC.won’tD.needn’t24.Canyouseethatbuilding______bytrees?That’s______westudy.A.surrounded;which B.surrounding;whereC.tobesurrounded;inwhich D.surrounded;where25. Ihate______whenpeoplecallmebymynickname(绰号).A.that B.one C.it D.不填26.Thereismuchchance______XiaoLiwillrecoverfullyfromhisinjuryintimeforthecontest.A.that B.which C.until D.if27._________wantstoenterforthematchshouldreachthegivenstandard.A.AnyoneB.Theone C.Whoever D.Who28.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.A.where;/ B.when;what C.that;what D.where;that29.________manychangeshave_______,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplace B.Because;takenplaceC.Nowthat;takenplace D.As;beentakenplace30.______thescene,hecouldn’thelpthinkingofthedescriptioninabook____byaBritishnovelist.A.Seeing;written B.Seen;writtenC.Beingseen;writing D.Beingseeing;written31.Ibelievethatthosemountains________withtreesinafewyears’time.A.arecovered B.willbecovered C.arecovering D.willcover32.AccordingtoLee,itwasBen’scarelessnessthat_______theaccident.ButBen_______hiswrongdoing.A.ledto;gotthehangof B.caused;gotawayfromC.accountedfor;gotawaywith D.resultedin;wentawaywith33.Look!Thatfellowistoosleepytowork.He______upreadinguntilmidnight.A.mustn'tstay B.mustn'thavestayedC.oughtnottostay D.shouldnothavestayed34.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,ismakeslifepossible. A.what B.that C.which D.how35.____isamazingthatsuchayounggirlcanbesogoodatshooting.A.WhatB.ItC.ThisD.That第二节:完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant（不断的）36. Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:findingadonorheartthat37Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept38hospitalsalloverthecountry. Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble39fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa40ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay?”Amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t41itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto42somethingfromherself.Couldher43gotoCarmen’smother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors44Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto45thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas46dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas47forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen48Cheryl’sfuneral(葬礼)withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria49withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas50inanotherlovingmother’schest.36.A.change B.danger C.disorder D.pain37.A.matched B.replaced C.controlled D.cooperated38.A.finding B.phoning C.touring D.interrupting（打断）39.A.rolling B.running C.walking D.jumping40.A.corner B.bed C.man D.nurse41.A.put B.support C.pass D.make42.A.save B.recycle C.donate D.separate43.A.heart B.brain C.husband D.spirit44.A.reminded B.warned C.congratulated D.informed45.A.giveup B.carryout C.searchafter D.putoff46.A.noticed B.predicted C.found D.declared47.A.decorating B.begging C.praying D.singing48.A.attended B.joined C.watched D.witnessed49.A.passedaway B.leftbehind C.wokeup D.dressedup50.A.active B.alive C.necessary D.changeable第三节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Theearthisaspecialplanetinthesolarsystem.Theexplosionoftheearthproducedcarbon,nitrogen,vaporandothergases,51(make)theearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooled52,waterwhichisfundamental53thedevelopmentoflifeappearedandstayedonthesurface.Thecontinued54(present)ofwaterallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgasesintotheoceansandthisproducedachainreactionwhichmade55possibleforlifetodevelop.Manymillionsofyearslater,thearrivalofsmallplantsencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfish56allsortsoffish.Then,withthefirstgreenplantsappearingonland,landanimalsappearedanddinosaursdevelopedandexistedontheearthformillionsofyears.ThenDinosaurs’suddendisappearancemadetheriseofmammalspossibleontheearth.Theyweredifferentfromalllifeforms57everexistedinthepastbecausetheyproducedyoungfromwithintheirbodies.Finally,somesmallcleveranimalswithhandsandlegs___58___(appear)andspreadallovertheearth.Thusthey,in59turn,havebecomethemostimportantanimals.However,theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Soformillionsofyearstocome,60lifewillcontinueontheearthwilldependonwhetherthepresentproblemcanbesolved.第三部分:阅读理解(37.5分)第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）AWhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinbasictraininginNewJerseyandnotsureifIwouldmakeithomefortheholiday.OnlyontheafternoonofDecember23wasthelistofmenwhowouldhavethethree-dayholidayposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhome,andalittlesnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseebeyondher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelights,colors,andornaments(饰品)shiningagainstthegreenofapine. "Wherediditcomefrom?"Iasked. "IaskedtheGatesboytocutit,"mymothersaid."Iwouldn'thavehadonejustformyself,butwheningreatneed...sucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon." Thepinereachedtotheproperheight,almosttotheceiling,andtheTreeTopCrystal（水晶）Starwasinitsplace.Afewgreenbranchesreachedoutalittleawkwardly（难看）attheside,Ithought,andtherewasabitofbaretrunkshowinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwithwarmlightandthewholehousewiththepleasantsmellofChristmas. "It'snotliketheoneyouusedtofind,"mymotherwenton."Yourswerealwaysingoodshape.IsupposetheGatesboydidn'tknowwheretolookforabetterone.ButIcouldn'tbefussy(挑剔的)." "Don'tworry,"Itoldher."It'sperfect." Itwasn't,ofcourse,butatthemomentIrealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:AllChristmastreesareperfect.61.Whatdidhismother'sChristmastreelooklike?62.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________. A.allthesoldiershadthethree-dayholiday B.thewritercouldnotgohomeforChristmas C.thewriterspenthisfirstChristmasduringthewar D.notallthesoldierswenthomeforChristmasduringthewar63.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________. A.hismotherdidn'tlikeChristmastrees B.thewriterdidn'tlikethetreecutbysomeoneelse C.thewriterusedtocutverybeautifulChristmastrees D.hismotherdidn'twanttohaveaChristmastreeduringwartime64.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________. A.ThePerfectChristmasTree B.HowtoChooseaChristmasTree C.HowSoldiersSpentTheirChristmas D.AChristmaswithanUglyChristmasTree65.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"AllChristmastreesareperfect"? A.NothingisasperfectasChristmas. B.Onceathome,everythingissonice. C.Duringthewar,treesarehardtofind. D.AllChristmastreesarethemostbeautiful.BSomepeopleloveeatingfoodrightafteritiscooked.Ipreferfoodjusttakeoutfromthefreezer.Fruit,candy,nuts,chocolate,cakewithbuttercreamfrosting(糖霜),evenpeas,allofthemtastedeliciouswhenfrozen.Infact,Iofteneatthemthatway.IwasakidwhenIpickedupthehabit.Inmyfamily,lotsofthingswerethrownintothefreezer—finally,twofreezers—topreventthemfromgoingbad.AmongthemweresomeofthecandiesmysistersandIhadcollectedonHalloween.Ifweeatwhentheyarestillwarm,we’llfindourselvestakingthecookiesmorethanweshould.It’sbetterifwecanputthemintothefreezerandwait.Thatwaywe’lleatlessandenjoythemmorebecausetheyarehardandchewingbecomesaslower,morepatienteffort.That’sthepointaboutfrozenbutter-creamfrosting.Putitinyourmouthatroomtemperature,andit’sgoneveryquickly.Butwhenit’sfrozen,youcanenjoythetastemuchlongerasitmelts(融化)inyourmouth.Thefreezertreatsalotoffruitskindly.Takefrozengrapesforexample,Ikeepabowlofgrapesinmyfreezer.Theybecomealittleicy,andsomehowtheirsweetnessisimproved.Theyareperfectandhealthydessert(点心).Thisisthesamewithoranges,apples,bananas…Youmightthinkbananaswouldgetsuper-hardwhenfrozen.Wrong!Theybecomecool,creamyandsweet.Ifyouhavewiselycoveredsomeorallofthebananaswithmeltedchocolatebeforeputtingthemintothefreezer,theywillhaveadoubletaste.Aslongasyouaren’teatinganythingthattrulyhastobehot,goaheadandexperiment.66.Whatisthepassageintendedtotellus____________.A.Fruitshouldbefrozenbeforeoneeatsit.B.Frozenfoodisbetterthanhotfood.C.Theauthorprefersfrozenfood.D.Hotfoodisnothealthy.67.Theauthorbegantoenjoyfrozenfoodwhenhe_________.A.wasyoungB.learnedcookingC.gotmarriedD.gotafever68.WhydoestheauthorNOTadviseustotakehotcookies?A.Becausetheyneedmoretimetoprepare.B.Becausethetasteisnotgoodwhentheyarehot.C.Becausetheyaretoodelicioustoavoidourovereating.D.Becausewemayeatthemquicklyandenjoythemless.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.ThetasteB.ButtercreamC.ThecookieD.Frozenbuttercreamfrosting70.Whichofthefollowingistheadvicetheauthorgivesoneatingfruit?A.Makebananashard.B.Keepgrapesinabowl.C.Mixkindsoffruitstogether.D.Addmeltedchocolatetobananas.C

Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35,880kilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11,000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit,Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays.Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often,veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother．71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TakingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.72.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880kilometersperhour.B.335,880kilometersperhour.C.11,000kilometersperhour.D.110,000kilometersperhour73.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A.Inordertotakephotographs.B.Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit.C.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocket.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky.D.Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition.75.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years.B．Everytimeasatellitegetsbroken,itisbroughtbacktotheEarthtoberepaired．C.Abrokensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.第二节:信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）请阅读以下度假胜地和游客的有关信息,然后匹配游客与适合他去的度假胜地：度假胜地A.TheBayClubofSandestin:TheBayClubislocatedonthebeautifulgroundsoftheresortatSandestin.Itisnotedforhavingspectacularshopping,excitingsunsets,historicalsites,analmostcontinuouscalendarofevents,andforbeingtheluckiestfishingcoast.B.BrantPointCourtyard:AtBrantPointCourtyard,visitorswilldiscoverfinehorsebackridingandhikingtrails,museumsandhistoricsitesallnearthispicturesque(美丽的)resort.VisitBrantPointCourtyard,andexperienceNantucketatitsbest.C.SedonaSpringsResort:LivetheromanceofthedesertSouthwestatSedonaSpringsResort.Stepinsidetorelaxinyourvilla’sprivateswimmingpool,orstepoutonthetowntotourcanyonsandcliffs(悬崖)byjeephorsebackorhelicopter.D.ClockTower:ImaginehittinganyofWhistler’smorethan100markedhikingtrailsortakingaround-triptrainexcursion(远足)betweenWhistlerandLillooet.Endyourdaywithavisittothevillage’sstylishshopsandrestaurants.Thenreturntoyourowncharming,cozyinnatVacationInternational’sClockTower.E.Errington’sWildernessIslandResort:Ourresortissituatedon2secludedislandsonLakeWabatongushi,thesecondlargestlakeintheChapleauGamePreserve(禁猎区)whichcoversover7,000squarekilometers.Theonlyhuntingallowed,since1925,iswithacamera.F.WildDunesResort:AtWildDunesResort,havingfunistakenseriouslywithsuperbgolf,tennisandsoon.Itisfamousformeetingsandbusinessevents.AtWildDunesResort,Charleston,SouthCarolina’sislandresort,luxuryandfinerthingsneverstop.游客LaurenceShepard:Laurenceisanexcellentbankmanager.Therewillbeaforumonthecooperationbetweenbanks.Hewantstorecommendoneresortwhichissuitableforhavingameetingandrelaxation.Mr.andMrs.Anderson:Thiscouplehavedecidedtotakeavacationtocelebratetheirfirstweddinganniversary.FishingisJack’sfavoritesportwhileAliceiscrazyaboutshopping.They’retroubledbywheretogoonvacation.MarleneJoiner:Marleneisacollegestudentaged20.Shelikeshikingalongthetrailswithherfriends.Inaddition,she’sinterestedinfashionablegiftshops.BobArmstrong:Bobisaprofessionalphotographerworkingforamagazine.Recentlyinthemagazinetherehavebeensomediscussionsonwhetheranimalhuntingshouldbebanned.Bobhasbeenaskedtotakesomephotosaboutwildanimals.MonicaTrudel:Monicaisaprofessionalwomanaged30.Shewantstotakeavacationtorelievestress.Shelikesswimmingandenjoyssightseeing.游客度假胜地76.LaurenceShepard A.TheBayClubofSandestin77.Mr.andMrs.Anderson: B.BrantPointCourtyard78.MarleneJoiner C.SedonaSpringsResort79.BobArmstrong D.ClockTower80.MonicaTrudel E.Errington’sWildernessIslandResortF.WildDunesResort第四部分:单词考查（共两节,满分20分）第一节:单词拼写（共10小题；81-90每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语意思或单词首字母,写出空缺处各单词或词组的正确形式。(将单词写在答案页本题的横线上)81.It’squiteo________thatheisn’ttellingthetruthbecausehisfacebecomesred.82.Anoldladywaskilledinthehotel,sonobodytherewasallowedtoleavewithoutp_________.83.ZhaoBenshan’sh__________wordsmadeeveryaudiencepresentlaugh.84.Wecannotewithoutfoodaswellaswater.85.Dietsaremosteffectivewhentheyare_______(结合)withexercise.86.Whetherthereislifeinouter-spaceremains