甘肃省张掖市某重点校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次检测英语试题

高三二调-英语第高三二调-英语第1页（共8页） 高三二调-英语第#页（共8页） 高三二调-英语第4页（共8页）C.Thefood.C.Toacinema.C.At7：30.C.Husbandandwife.C.For7hours.C.Inhisschool.C.AtaTVstudio.C.Givethesalttoher.C.Noisy.C.Somefreefood.C.Thefood.C.Toacinema.C.At7：30.C.Husbandandwife.C.For7hours.C.Inhisschool.C.AtaTVstudio.C.Givethesalttoher.C.Noisy.C.Somefreefood.C.Onceaseason.2022-2023学年度上学期高三年级第二次检测试卷英语本试卷共8页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdidthemandislikeabouthisvisittotheKings?Theatmosphere. B.TheKingsfamily.Wherearethespeakersgoingthisevening?Toabeach. B.Toagym.Whenisthepopshowon?At8：30. B.At8：20.Whatdoesthemanmean?Muchspaceisneededforthetigers.Thecagesinthecenteraretoosmall.Thenumberoftigersisincreasingslowly.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Typetheaddressonceagain.Havethecomputerrepaired.Visitatenniswebsiteforinformation.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Fatheranddaughter.B.Policemanandwitness.Whatwerethefirefightersdoingwhenthemansawthefire?Takingpeopleout.Puttingoutthefire.Keepingpeopleawayfromthefire.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。HowlongdidtheDreadfulDemonsmovieslast?For3hours. B.For6.5hours.WheredidthemanseeDreadfulDemons?Inacinema. B.Athishouse.Howdoesthewomangetpocketmoney?Byworkinginacinema.Bydoinghouseworkathome.Bycuttingthegrassforherneighbors.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Wherearethespeakers?Atthewoman'shouse.B.Atarestaurant.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?Havesomesoup. B.Tellhertherecipe.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcomedyshows?Boring. B.Relaxing.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Thetrainingplans.Thescheduleoftheday.Thewaystorelax.Whendothespeakersdomorningprayers?Fromsixthirtytoseven.Fromsixtosixthirty.Fromfivetofivethirty.Howdoesdancingamongthetreesaffectpeople?Itcanpurifytheirsoul.Ithelpsthemforgettheirproblems.Itcanteachthemtoexpressthemselves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatcanamemberoftheBlockbusterClubenjoy?Freedrinks. B.Discountsontickets.HowoftencanamembergetaBlockbusterClubmagazine?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth.WhatisintheBlockbusterClubmagazine?Activitiesforclubmembers.Informationonnewfilms.Interviewswithlocalfans.Whatshouldonedotojointheclub?Askforanapplicationform.Buy6-monthmembershipfirst.CallthehotlinebeforeSeptember15th.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAfteralongperiodoflockdown（隔离），nowitistimetorelax.Headouttofindsurprisingholidaydecorationstowarmyourheartandmakeyoursummerbright.Comeon,lightshowsarewaitingforyou.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalkTakeawalkbytheoceanandexperienceaholidaylightdisplayalongtheLongBeachBoardwalk,duskto11p.m.dailyandweekendsthroughmid-June,fromLongBeachtoParkAvenue.Free.YoucanalsocheckthestoresalongParkAvenueformoreholidaylights.TownofIslipHolidayLightsShowBringthefamilytoseethelightsfromthecomfortandsafetyofpersonalvehiclesasyoudrivethroughthe1/8-milelightdisplayonthegroundsofhistoricBrookwoodHall.DecorationshavebeengivenbyParks,RecreationandCulturalAffairsandPublicWorksstaff.Cheap.From8p.m.to11p.m.June22；BrookwoodHallPark.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShowTheSuffolkCounty'sdrive-throughdisplayfeaturestwomilesofholiday-themedlightsandopensfrom9a.m.to11p.m.throughJune30.ClosedJune24—25.Ticketswillbesoldatthegateandpaymentcanbemadewithcreditcardsonly,nocash,$25；$22onJune30.MondaythroughFriday.FairyTaleHouseIndoorfamily-friendlywalkthroughholidayexperience>highlightsincludeadreamroom：3p.m.to11p.m.Monday—Thursday;3p.m.to1a.m.Friday;10a.m.to1a.m.Saturday;10a.m.to11p.m.SundaythroughJune.Guestsmustwearmasks,maintainsocialdistancingandpurchaseticketswithassignedarrivaltimeinadvanceonline.$30foradults,$25forkidsaged10andyounger.Whichlightshowisfreeofcharge?A.FairyTaleHouse. B.HolidayLightsontheBoardwalk.C.TownofIslipHolidayLightsShow.D.SuffolkCountyHolidayLightsShow.Howmuchshouldacouplepayiftheywanttoenjoyholiday-themedlightsonJune30?A.$60. B.$50. C.$44. D.$47.WhatmustvisitorsdowhenvisitingFairyTaleHouse?A.Visitthedreamroom. B.Takethefamilymembers.C.Bookticketsaheadoftime. D.Buyticketswithcreditcards.BIbelievemylifewassavedbecauseofBeethoven'sMoonlight（奏鸣曲）beingputinavideogame.Tobeclearer,Iwasaterriblekid,livinginthemeanstreetsofPhiladelphia,whereIfrequentlygotinvolvedwithstreetgangs（街头混混）anddidhorriblethingsIregrettoday.Iwasfailingoutofhighschoolandhadnofutureprospects（前途）.TheonlymusictypeIlistenedtoatthetimewasrapandR&B,butclassicalmusicnevercrossedmyear.Irememberplayingagameoneday,andinordertogettothenextpartofthegame,theleadcharacter,"Jill",hastodiscoverapageortwoofsheetmusicforthepianoinordertoopenasecretpassagetoprogressthroughthegame.Onceobtained,thegamefadesoutandpopsoutanewscenewhereJillplaysthepiano.Beingincompleteawe,Ihadnoideawhatthesefeelingswereandadmittedlydidn'twantittostop.20secondsorsolater,theshortclipofmusicstoppedandmyfacewaswetfromtearsthatdrippedfrommyeyes.Ididn'tknowwhatwasgoingonandwasseverelyconfused.AllIknewwasthatIhadtoreplaythatsceneoverandoveragain,notknowingwhoBeethovenwasorthatitwasamuchlongerandsatisfyingpiece.Mylastyearofhighschool,Iwasn'texpectedtograduatebutIhadtheopportunitytoselectamusicelective（选修课程）.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatclassicalmusicchosemeandthatIhadthegiftfortransferringemotionthroughclassicalcomposition.Everythingbecamesomuchclearerandforsomereasonhigherlearningothersubjects,includingphysicsandchemistry,becameinterestingandeasy.ItwasasifmybrainhadbeenturnedonandIbegantoappreciateeverythingandeveryonearoundme.Withoutclassicalmusic,Iwouldbelike90%ofmyfriendsbackinPhiladelphia,oranon-productivememberofsociety.Classicalmusicsavedmylife.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor'schildhood?A.Awful. B.Common. C.Wealthy. D.Inspiring.OnwhatconditionwillJillplaythepiano?Exitingthegamesecretly.Findingoneortwopagesofsheetmusic.Listeningtothemusicfor20seconds.Settingupanewsceneforthenextplayer.Whatchangedtheauthor'slife?A.Hisstrongbrainpower. B.Hislastyearinhighschool.C.HisappreciationforBeethoven. D.Hisencounterwithclassicalmusic.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?WhereThereIsLove,ThereIsMusicMusic,theSecondLanguageofHumanBeingHappy,YouListentoMusic；Sad,YouUnderstandItMusic,aMedicineCuringtheDiseaseofThoughtCMasksthathelpedsavelivesduringtheCOVID-19areprovingadeadlythreattowildlife.Macaques（帰猴）havebeenspottedchewingthestrapsoffoldandtossed-asidemasksinthehillsoutsideMalaysia5scapitalKualaLumpur—apotentialchokingthreattothesmallmonkeys.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,agull（海鸥）wasrescuedbytheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（RSPCA）inthecityofChelmsfordafteritslegsbecametangled（缠绕）inthestrapsofadisposable（一次，性的）maskforuptoaweek.Theanimalwelfarecharitywasalertedafterthebirdwasspotted,motionless（—"动不动的）butstillalive,andtheytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.Thebiggestimpactmaybeinthewater,withgreengroupsalarmedatthefloodofusedmasks,latex（乳胶）glovesandotherprotectivegearfindingtheirwayintoalreadypollutedseasandrivers.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach,whileadeadpufferfishwasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.FrenchcampaignersOperationMerProprefoundadeadcrabtrappedinamaskinasaltwaterlakeneartheMediterraneaninSeptember.Masksandglovesarewparticularlyproblematic"forseacreatures9saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromUS-basedNGOOceanConservancy."Whenthoseplasticsbreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles.Thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandimpacttheentireecosystems,"headded.Therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasks,butmanyarestillchoosingthelightersingle-usevarieties.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletothrowthemawayproperlyandcutthestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped,OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?Seriousincidentsofwildlifehunting.Scientificresearchintowildlifelivinghabits.Howwildlifeisaffectedbydisposablemasks.Howhumanbeingsprotectendangeredwildlife.Howdomasksendangerseaanimals?Seaanimalsmaygettwistedbymasks.Seaanimalscan'tfindtheirwayhome.Seaanimalshavedifficultyinfindingfood.Seaanimalsareforcedtoleavetheirhabitats.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?Puttingbansonsingle-usemasks.Gettingridofusedmasksproperly.Givingmaskproducersheavyfines.Reducingtheriskofwashablemasks.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanthispassagebefound?A.Business. B.Education. C.Lifestyle. D.Environment.DAcompetitionmakingupVersaillesliteraturewaslaunchedonsocialmediarecently.SowhatisVersaillesliterature?Actually»thetermhasnothingtodowiththeFrenchpalace,norwithliterature.ItcamefromTheRoseofVersailles,aJapanesemangaseriesaboutaristocratic（贵族的）lifeatthepalaceofVersaillesinFranceinthelate18thcentury,andwascoinedbyaChineseinfluencerearlierthisyear.Knownashumblebragging,itisaboast（夸耀）disguisedasacomplaint.“Ihavetoomanyhouses.HowcanIdecidewhichonetodecorate?”and"IthoughtIlostweightthismorning.SodisappointedwhenIrealizeditwasbecauseItookoffthehugediamondringmyboyfriendgavemelastnight."aresomeexamplesofVersaillesliterature.Theintentionistoshowoff—usuallythingsofmaterialisticvalues,yetoneoughttopretendthat'snotthepoint.Asthe19th-centuryEnglishauthorJaneAustenfamouslywrote,aNothingismoredeceitful（欺诈的）thantheappearanceofhumility（谦逊）Thepsychologybehindhumblebraggingistoberecognizedforone'ssuccessesandbelikedbyothersatthesametime,accordingtoscholars.Inherarticletitled"Whydopeoplehatehumblebragging?"publishedinPsychologyToday,psychologistDr.SusanKraussWhitbournenotedthathumblebraggingisa"strategyinpursuitofrespect,,becauseitdrawsattentiontoone'saccomplishmentsinacircuitousway.However,studiesonsocialmediausersshowthathumblebraggingasaself-promotionstrategydoesnotwork.IntheessayHumblebragging：Adistinctandineffectiveselfpresentationstrategy",theUniversityofNorthCarolinaresearcherOvulSezerandHarvardUniversityscholarsFrancescaGinoandMichaelNortonconcludedfromtheirresearchthathumblebraggersareperceivedmorenegativelythanstraightbraggersduetotheformer'sinsincerity."Thecriticalfactordifferentiatingthetwogroupsofpeopleissincerity.Peopledon'tlikebraggers,buttheyatleastseethemasmoresincerethanhumblebraggers,saidFrancescaGino.So,howcanweannoyhumblebraggersback?"Justpretendyoudon'tgetwhatevertheytrytoshowoff,"anetizenadvised,"Andrespondwithgenuinesympathyfortheircomplaints."WhichofthefollowingstatementsistypicalofaVersaillesliterature”？Youknowwhomyfatheris?MyfatherisLiGang.Gotfiveofferstodate.I'matalosswhichtochoose.It5saheadachehowtomakemysontidyuphisroomregularly.I'mfedupwithlivinginthecountrysidewithnoshoppingmallsaround.Whatisthepsychologybehindhumblebragging?A.Towinothers'sympathy. B.Toearnothers5admiration.C.Toshowhis/hersincerity. D.Tomaskhis/hercomplaint.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"circuitous"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Roundabout.B.Straightforward.C.Ambiguous.D.Double-edged.Whatcan'tbeinferredfromthepassage?Braggersarerelativelymoresincerethanhumblebraggers.Humblebraggingisanartificialappearanceofbeinghumble.Torespondwithrealsympathywilldiscouragehumblebraggers.Ifyouwanttobeperceivedpositively?tryusingVersaillesliterature.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TimeManagementTipsForstudentswhoarenewtoonlinelearning,likethoseaffectedbyschoolclosuresduetotheCOVID-19orthosesimplylookingtomakeachange>transitioningtoonlinelearningcantakesometimetogetusedto.Itiscriticaltobeabletomanageyourtimeeffectively.Planahead.Youranxiousschedule,combinedwithdailydistractions,caneasilygetinthewayoffinishingtasks.36Thisincludeshavingaconsistenttimeandworkspace,tuningoutthosedistractions,andavoidingsurfingtheInternet.Don'tmultitask.Avoidmultitasking——whichcanactuallydecreaseyourproductivity.Focusononeassignmentatatimeandzeroinonthespecifictaskathand,whetherthat5sstudyingforanexam,readingatextbook,emailingaprofessor,orparticipatinginanonlineforum.37Andpayattentiontothethreeorfourcrucialtasksthatrequirethemosteffort.Setupyourvirtualoffice.Whetheryoustudyathomeorinyourlocalcafe,it'simportanttoworkintheoptimal（最佳的）settingneededtocompleteyourwork.Makesurethere'shigh-speedInternet,andthatyou'reinacomfortablespacewiththerightlighting,sound,andbackground.Sitinacomfortablechair.38Closeoutyourbrowserwindows,andputyourphoneaway.Alongwiththeseelements,makesureyouhavealltherequiredmaterials»suchastextbooksandindustry-specificsoftware.Setupasmuchasyoucanaheadoftimetostayontaskwithyourcoursework.Blockoutdistractions.39It'seasytobecomedistractedbythenewsoryourfavoritecelebritygossipsite.Stayfocused,andavoidsocialmediatoolswhenyouneedtoconcentrateonyourstudies.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Sleepisessentialtorestingyourbodyandkeepingyourmindfreshforthenextday.40Pullingall-nightersislessproductivethanstudyingconsistently.Includesleepinyourschedule,andyoucangethugerewards.Makesurethelightingisn'ttoodim.Arrangeyourtasksinorderofimportance.Makesuretoavoidsurfingthewebextremely.Rewardyourselfafterajobwelldone.Findabalancebetweencourseworkandotherthings.Trytogetseventoeighthoursofrestanight.Thebestonlinestudentsknowhowtosetasidetimetofocus.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverbeeninarushtogettoschool?Haveyouevernothadtimetoeatbreakfast?Youarenot41.Manystudentshavethisproblem.Soshouldstudentsbeallowedtoeatinclass?Someschoolsandteachersare42aboutfoodanddrinkinclassrooms.Studentsaren'tallowedtoeat43class.Andthe44drinkthatthey'reallowedtohaveinclassiswater.Astudent'swaterbottlehastobe45sothatteacherscanseethatitiswaterthatthey'redrinking.Mrs.Hammond,aneighth-gradeEnglishteachersays,“Idon't46mystudentseatinginclass,becausetheyleavecrumbs（碎屑）.ButIdoletmy3rd-hourclasseat.Iftheymakea47thentheprivilegeC特权）is48However,someteachersandstudentsdon'tthink49isabigdeal.Mrs.Deltenre,aSpanishteacheratGreenfieldJuniorHighsays,“Idon'thavea50ifmystudentseatinclass.Studentsusuallygetvery51aroundthe3rdand4thhour,beingsoclosetolunch.Eatinginclasscancauseamess,sotheyreallyjusthaveto52afterthemselves.Studentsusuallydobetterinschoolwhentheyare53HarleeScott,aseventhgraderatGreenfield?54withMrs.Deltenre,"I55toeatduringclass.IfIcouldn5teatinclassIwouldstarve（饿死）Thisisexaggerated（夸张的），butnoteatingmightleadhernotto56herbestinclass.Teachersexpectstudentstodowellinschool.Students,performanceinschoolis57bytheirlevelofhunger.Studentscan't58theirstudieswhentheyarehungry.Theyoften59lookingattheclock.Thisiswhywestudentsneedtoeatto60ourbrainpower.41.A.aloneB.afraidC.awayD.awake42.A.nervousB.strictC.unsureD.silent43.A.beforeB.duringC.afterD.between44.A.freeB.bestC.popularD.only45.A.lightB.bigC.clearD.new46.A.seeB.preventC.likeD.remember47.A.messB.mistakeC.promiseD.difference48.A.providedB.requiredC.allowedD.lost49.A.workingB.eatingC.drinkingD.studying50.A.lookB.choiceC.chanceD.problem51.A.hungryB.tiredC.noisyD.sleepy52.A.comeupB.giveupC.standupD.cleanup53.A.fullB.quietC.carefulD.creative54.A.talksB.mixesC.agreesD.stays55.A.startB.loveC.decideD.refuse56.A.doB.playC.knowD.consider57.A.judgedB.controlledC.influencedD.covered58.A.lookforwardtoB.takeprideinC.makeuseofD.payattentionto59.A.enjoyB.stopC.keepD.mind60.A.findB.useC.showD.increase第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单理期正确形式。ScientistsfromNASAhaveconfirmedthatasteroids（小行星）willnotbeadangertoEarthforthenext100years.Thisisgoodnewsforanyone61（worry）abouttheendoftheworld.NASAhasbeenmonitoringanasteroidcalledApophisfor17years.They62（disco