New Frontiers　课时跟踪检测

NewFrontiers课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Afewdaysago,Iwasmovingforwardoveraslopethatseemedsafe________suddenlywithoutwarningmyworlddroppedoutfromundermyskis.2．Thereisnodoubt________spendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetorwatchingTVcontributestonearsightedness,aseriousproblemofyoungpeopleinmanycountries.3．Therolechangefromhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn'tseemsogreatas________fromwifetomother.4．—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes.—Hurryup,Harry.Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight____________(leave)!5．Theyoungman,whobythen____________(gain)admissiontoPekingUniversity,determinedtodosomepart­timejobstogainmorepractical6．Ifeveryoneofusdonatesaday'spay________theHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.7．Heheldontoabranchuntilwecame________hisrescue.8．Iwasafraidthekidswouldgivethewholething________.9．Ofthetwopossibilities,theformerseemsmorelikelythanthe________.10．Themanagerdoesn'tpermit________(smoke)inhisoffice.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Awealthysponsor________________(来援救我们)withagenerousdonation.2．Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrike____________________(与警察发生了冲突)．3．Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscovered____________________(治愈那种疾病的方法)．4．____________________(毫无疑问)youwillpasstheentranceexamination.5．Ihadaskedeveryonetoraisequestions____________________(在会议前)．6．BynextChristmaswe____________________(将已经在这儿)foreightyears.7．Motherwentshopping;________________________(在此期间),Icleanedthehouse.8．Jackhasbeenwrestlingwiththesetechnicalproblemssincehe____________(接管)thedepartmentlastyear.9．Itwasin1941thatAmerica________________(对日宣战)．10．He________________________(面临困境)ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountryafterhegotthedoctor'sdegreeinAmerica.Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2015·鹤壁高三3月月考)Therearerobotcleanersandrobotmopstohelpusaroundthehouse,sowhynotarobottobuildourhomes？Waitnolonger.Nowthereisasetofelectronicstodojustthat,buildahousefromscratch,andfast.Forgetweekstofindabuilderandmonthsforhouseconstruction;amachinedevelopedintheUnitedStatescanbuilda232sqmhomelayerbylayerinasingleday.UniversityofSouthernCalifornia'sProfessorBehrokhKhoshnevishasdesignedthegiantrobotthatreplacesconstructionworkerswithamouthonanarmofcrane,whichspitsoutconcreteandcanquicklybuildahomeaccordingtoacomputerpattern.Thetechnology,knownasContour(轮廓)Crafting,couldContourCraftingcouldgreatlydecreasethecostofhomeowning,makingitpossibleformillionsofdisplacedpeopleto_get_on_the_property_ladder.Itcouldevenbeusedindisasterreliefareastobuildemergencyandreplacementhousing.AsProfKhoshnevispointsout,ifyoulookaroundyoualmosteverythingismadeautomaticallythesedays—“yourshoes,yourclothes,homeappliances,yourcar.Theonlythingthatisstillbuiltbyhandisthesebuildings.”TheContourCraftingsystemisarobotthatautomatesage­oldtoolsnormallyusedbyhand.Theseareappliedbyaroboticcranethatbuildsathree­dimensionalobject.Thenatureofthetechnologymeansitwillalsobepossibletocreatecurvedwallsandarchitecturethatisboth“exotic(异国情调的)andbeautiful”accordingtoProfKhoshnevis.Asaresult,itcouldbeidealtoprintoutexpensivehomesaccordingtocustomers'demands.Furthermore,ProfKhoshnevisbelievesthatthetechnologycouldbeappliedbeyondourplanet.“ContourCraftingtechnologyhasthepotentialtobuildsafe,reliable,andaffordablestructures,habitats,laboratories,andotherfacilitiesonthemoonandMarsbeforethearrivalofhumanbeings，”hiswebsitereads.AccordingtotheInternationalLabourOrganisationconstructionemploysnearly110millionpeopleworldwideand“playsamajorroleinfightingthehighlevelsofunemploymentandinabsorbingextralabourfromtheruralareas”.Whattheimplicationsareforbuildersis,ofcourse,amajorconcern.ButKhoshnevissays“therealityisthatalotofnewjobscanbecreatedinthisfieldaswell”.Insteadofbuildingthehouseworkmenareusedtomaintainthemachine.1．Whichadvantagedoesthegiantrobothavefortheconsumers?A．Itsavesagreatdealoftime.B．Itdecorateshousesbeautifully.C．Itprovidesenergy­savingapartments.D．Itbuildsenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses.2．Theunderlinedpart“togetonthepropertyladder”(inParagraph3)means“______”．A．toprintobjects B．topurchaseahouseC．topredictdisasters D．toaccumulatewealth3．Thenewconstructiontechnologycansatisfytheneedsof______.A．low­incomeresidentsB．peopleatdifferentincomelevelsC．middle­incomepeopleD．wealthyimmigrants4．WhatinfluencewillContourCraftinghaveonconstructionindustry?A．Manyconstructionworkerswilllosejobs.B．Professionalswillbehiredtomakerobotbuilders.C．Moreruralpeoplewillengageinconstruction.D．Constructionworkerswillupdatetheirskills.B(2015·安徽省淮北五校第四次联考)Manykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores(家庭杂务)suchasemptyingthedishwasher,puttinglaundryaway,andtakingoutthetrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowances(补贴)orotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort，”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidetogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsmotivateskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturninforreal­liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards，”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(强化)tohelpmotivatethem.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200­wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@timeforkids.com.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.5．Howdoestheauthorstartthepassage?A．Bypresentingsomefacts.B．Bylistingsomeevidence.C．Bycomparingdifferentviews.D．Bystatinghisownexperiences.6．AccordingtoSusieWalton，________.A．kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresB．parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamilyC．kidshavetheresponsibilitytosharehouseworkD．kidscangetextracomputertimefordoingchores7．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A．ChrisBergman'sopiniononraisingkidsB．mainreasonswhykidsneedencouragementC．howtomotivatekidstotrynewapplicationsD．theadvantageofrewardingkidsfordoingchores8．Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto________.A．invitereaderstoexpresstheiropinionsB．informreadersoftwodifferentopinionsC．callonreaderstoreflectontheirbehaviorD．presenttheauthor'sviewpointaboutparentingNewFrontiers课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·朝阳区高三模拟)DearGod，Iamreallyeagertosharemythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.NowthatIamnolongeryoung,Ihavefriendswhose__1__havepassedaway.Ihaveheardthesesonsanddaughterssaytheyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothersuntilitwas__2__latetotellthem.Iam__3__withthedearmotherwhois__4__alive.Iappreciatehermoreeachday.Mymotherdoesnotchange,__5__Ido.AsIgrowolderand__6__，Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis.HowsadthatIamunabletospeakthesewordsinher__7__，butthey__8__easilyfrommypen.Howdoesadaughterbeginto__9__hermotherforlifeitself?Forthelove,patienceandjustplainhardworkthatgointo__10__achild?Forrunningafteratoddler(学步的小孩),forunderstandingamoody__11__，fortoleratingacollegestudentwhoseemstoknow__12__？Forwaitingforthedaywhenadaughter__13__whohermotherreallyis?Howdoesa(n)__14__womanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother?Forbeingreadywith__15__(whenasked)orremainingsilentwhenitismost__16__？Fornotsaying：“Itoldyouso”，whenshecouldhavesaidthesewords__17__oftimes?Forbeingessentiallyherself－loving,thoughtful,patient,andforgiving?Idon'tknowhow,dearGod,excepttoblessherasrichlyasshe__18__andtohelpmeliveuptothe__19__shehasset.IpraythatIwilllookas__20__intheeyesofmychildrenasmymotherlooksinmine.Adaughter1．A.fathers B．mothersC．sisters D．grandmothers2．A.too B．ratherC．much D．very3．A.happy B．pleasedC．blessed D．content4．A.yet B．evenC．ever D．still5．A.so B．butC．or D．as6．A.weaker B．wiserC．healthier D．slower7．A.presence B．faceC．absence D．lifetime8．A.fly B．comeC．float D．flow9．A.thank B．forgiveC．love D．blame10．A.rising B．arisingC．raising D．feeding11．A.teenager B．pupilC．youth D．child12．A.something B．nothingC．everything D．anything13．A.recognizes B．realizesC．likes D．knows14．A.immature B．seniorC．inexperienced D．grown15．A.encouragement B．knowledgeC．advice D．approval16．A.ignored B．unnoticedC．hoped D．appreciated17．A.dozens B．scoreC．couple D．number18．A.pays B．matchesC．deserves D．demands19．A.level B．exampleC．figure D．ambition20．A.tough B．goodC．neat D．considerateⅡ.阅读理解(2015·河南省普通高中高考适应性测试)Browncowsmaynotactuallymakechocolatemilk,butpinksilkworms(蚕)doproducepinksilk,ateamofscientistshasdiscovered.Toseeiftheycouldproducepre­dyedsilk—silkthatcomescolored,straightfromthesource—theteamfedordinarysilkwormsmulberry(桑树)leavesthathadbeensprayed(喷洒)withfabric(织物)dyes(染色剂).Outofseventesteddyes,onlyoneworked,producingathreadthatremindedmeofpink­dyedhair.Andyes,thewormsthemselvestakeonsomecolorbeforetheyproducesilk.Theircolorfuldietsdidnotaffecttheirgrowth,theteam,whichincludedengineersandbiologistsfromtheCSIR—NationalChemicalLaboratoryinIndia,reportsinthejournalACSSustainableChemistry&Engineering.(Theresearchersdidn'tlooktoodeeplyintohowthedyesaffectedthesilkworms'health.Afterall,silkwormsdiewhenpeopleharvesttheirsilk.)Theteammadedyeingsilkthiswaybecausecoloringfabricnormallyuseslargeamountsoffreshwater.Thewatergetspollutedwithdangerouschemicalsintheprocess,requiringcostlytreatmentbeforefactoriescansenditbackintowaterways.Dyeingsilkdirectlybyfeedingsilkwormswouldavoidthosewater­washingsteps.Scientistsarejuststartingtostudythisidea.However,itremainstobeseenifit'scommerciallysuccessful.Inthisexperiment,theIndianteamtestedsevendyes,whicharecheapandpopularintheindustry.Thescientistsfounddifferentdyesmovedthroughsilkworms'bodiesdifferently.Somenevermadeitintotheworms'silkatall.Otherscoloredthewormsandtheirsilk,butthecolordisappearsbeforethesilkisturnedintofabric.Onlyonedye,named“directacidfastred”，showedupinthefinal,washedsilkthreads.Bythetimeitmadeitthere,itwasapleasant,lightpink.1．Thetextismostprobablya(n)________．A．sciencereport B．touristguideC．animalexperiment D．fashionadvertisement2．Silkwormscanproducepinksilkbecause________.A．theyarebornpink B．theyaredyedpinkC．theygrowinpinkwater D．theyarefeddyedfood3．Wherewastheexperimentcarriedout?A．InAmerica. B．InIndia.C．InIsrael. D．InChina.4．Howmanydyeshavebeenprovedsuccessfulintheexperiment?A．One. B．Three.C．Five. D．Seven.Ⅲ.书面表达(2015·东北三省四市高三第一次联考)假如你是李华，是红星外国语学校的学生会主席，根据双方约定，你们打算今年夏天去英国StudioSchool1.你们一行有30人，其中2位教师，18位男生，10位女生，希望他们安排home­stay家庭；2.你们的计划为上午上课，下午到图书馆学习；晚上自由活动，周末安排旅游；3.盼望对方尽早发出正式邀请，以便办理正式手续。注意：1．可以适当增减细节，使其连贯完整；2．词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：办理手续gothroughalltheprocedures；正式邀请函：formalinvitationDearSir，I'mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofHong­xingForeignLanguageSchool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursSincerely，LiHua答案NewFrontiers课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.1.when2.that3.that4.willhaveleft5.hadgained6.to7.to8.away9.latter10.smokingⅡ.1.cametoourrescue2.conflictedwiththepolice3.acureforthedisease4．Thereisnodoubtthat5.inadvanceofthemeeting6.willhavebeenhere7.inthemeanwhile/meantime8.tookover9．declaredwaronJapan10.wasfacedwiththedilemmaⅢ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的发展，巨型机器人可用于建设房屋，而且具有时间短、成本低等优势，并且能够满足不同收入的人们的实际购房需求。1．选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，巨型机器人的明显优势是它可以节省大量的时间。2．选B推理判断题。根据第三段画线部分之前的内容中的“decreasethecostof”并结合选项可推知，由于建房成本大大降低了，所以许多人可以买得起房子了。因此B项与画线部分意思相近。3．选B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，它可以根据客户的需要建设出豪宅。由此结合第三段第一句可推知，新的建设技术能满足不同收入水平的人们的需求。4．选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，随着巨型机器人技术的发展，在建筑业会有新的就业机会，而建筑工人的主要任务是维护机器。由此可推知，建筑工人将会更新自己的技能。语篇解读：家长该不该给孩子某种奖励来激励他们做家务呢？本文针对这个问题进行了探讨。5．选A推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，作者首先陈述目前一些家长常见的做法，从而引出本文讨论的话题：家长该不该奖励孩子做家务。因此答案为A。6．选C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，SusieWalton认为孩子有义务帮助家长做家务，家长不应奖励孩子做家务。因此答案为C。7．选D段落大意题。文章第三段的第一句是本段的主题句，讲的是奖励孩子做家务有好处。后面的内容是对这个观点的进一步阐述和解释。因此答案为D。8．选A写作意图题。根据文章的最后两段可知，作者邀请读者针对这个问题发表看法，并提供了邮箱地址，交代了注意事项。因此答案为A。NewFrontiers课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一封女儿写给上帝的信。古人云：树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待。趁母亲还健在，抓住这个机会，好好感谢一下我们伟大的母亲吧！1．选B与下文中“...theyneverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers”相呼应可知，此处表示他们的母亲去世了。故选B项。2．选A与本句中“neverfullyappreciatedtheirmothers”形成呼应，并根据固定搭配：too...to“太……而不能”可知，此处表示遗憾。故选A项。3．选C与上文提到有些朋友的母亲“havepassedaway”形成对比，并与本句中“thedearmother”形成呼应可知，作者是幸运的。happy“开心的，幸福的”；pleased“高兴的”；blessed“被祝福的”；content“满意的”。故选C项。4．选D与上文提到的朋友的母亲“havepassedaway”形成对比可知，此处表示母亲还健在。yet“还没有”，经常用于否定句；even“甚至”；ever“曾经”；still“仍旧”。5．选B根据本句的句意可知，两句之间的逻辑关系为转折。so“因此”；but“但是”；or“或者，否则”；as“因为，尽管，随着”。故选B项。6．选B句意：随着年岁增长和心智成熟，我逐渐意识到妈妈是多么了不起的一个人！weaker“更加虚弱的”；wiser“更加智慧的”；healthier“更健康的”；slower“更缓慢的”。故选B项。7．选A根据本句中“howsad”提示和呼应可知，此处表示当面赞美有些难为情。presence“存在，在场，礼物，呈现”；face“脸”；absence“缺席”；lifetime“一辈子”。故选A项。8．选D与上句不好意思当面赞美形成呼应和对比可知，此处表示感激之情溢于笔端。fly“飞”；come“来”；float“漂流”；flow“流动”。故选D项。9．选A与下一段的第一句“Howdoesa(n)__14__womanthankamotherforcontinuingtobeamother？”形成呼应可知，此处表示感恩。thank“感谢”；forgive“原谅”；love“爱”；blame“责备”。故选A项。10．选C根据语境可知，此处表示“养育”。rise“升起”；arise“出现”；raise“举起，养育，筹集”；feed“喂养”。故选C项。11．选A很明显，本句在描述人生不同阶段母亲的呵护和爱，那么介于小孩和大学生之间的，自然是青少年了。teenager“青少年”；pupil“小学生”；youth“青年，青春”；child“小孩”。故选A项。12．选C与本句中“tolerate”相呼应，并结合大学生的共同特性，即：自以为无所不知可知，此处表示了解一切。something“某事”；nothing“什么都没有”；everything“一切”；anything“任何东西”。故选C项。13．选B与上文“Irealizewhatanextraordinarypersonsheis”相呼应可知，此处表示意识到。recognize“辨认出”；realize“意识到”；like“喜欢”；know“知道”。故选B项。14．选D根据四个选项及下文语境可知，是一个成年女性。immature“不成熟的”；senior“上了年纪的，年老的”；inexperienced“没有经验的”；grown“长大成人的”。故选D项。15．选C根据“whenasked”提示和下文“Itoldyouso”可知，此处指提供建议。encouragement“鼓励”；knowledge“知识”；advice“建议”；approval“批准”。故选C项。16．选D与本文的主旨相呼应，即：感