国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第五套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案第五套说明：整理于2024年7月18日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、机考试题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch?-_______________Wouldyouliketohaveataste?A.EggrollandsaladIboughtthismorningB.IknownothingaboutAmericanfoodhere.C.Lunchisthemostimportantmealoftheday.2.-ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.-_______________A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.Nothanksatall.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.3.-HowdoyoulikeVivianLeigh?-_______________A.She’salreadymarried.B.SheisanAmericansinger.C.Sheisamazing.4.-I’mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.-_______________A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let’scheckoutC.Haveapleasanttrip!5.-IapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadeyesterday.-_______________A.Itservesyouright!B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theoutputofourcompanythismonthis________thatoflastmonth.A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.astwicemuchas2.Allstudentsareeagertoknow________theywillpasstheexamornot.A.whetherB.unlessC.whoever3.InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten________.A.womannursesB.womennursesC.womennurse4.Theywantthemultimedialaboratory________assoonaspossible.A.tosetupB.tobesetupC.beingsetup5.________achoiceoftwojobs,themandecidedtotaketheonewhichwasmorechallenging.A.WhenofferedB.WhenbeingofferedC.Whenheisoffered6.Therewasancaraccidenthappened.________16peopleandwithmorethan23________.A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring7.Iwonderhowmanyyearsago________.A.didyourfatherretireB.yourfatherwasretiredC.yourfatherretired8.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking9.Weconsideritnouse________thesefiguresbyheart.A.learningB.tolearnC.learn10.Itseemstomethatthecurtainsdonot________thedecoration.A.equaltoB.matewithC.match11.Thebestway________theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understanding12.Mr.Brownlosthisjoblastmonthsothefamilyhadto________onexpenses.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutdown13.Thisgirlusedtobeveryshy.butnowshe’sgonetotheopposite________.A.dramaticB.seriousC.extreme14.Youcanscheduleyourtaskstoimprove________.A.efficiencyB.effectC.effectually15.Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.A.accessofB.accessintoC.accessto第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Ifyouthink3Dprintingisonlygoodformakingflimsypaperweights.thenyou’reprettymuchright.However.agroupofaudaciousDutcharchitectshavealreadybegun3DprintinganentirecanalhouseinAmsterdam.Isthefirst3Dprintedhouseagimmick?Definitely!Isitanexperimentthatpushesthepossibilitiesfor3Dprintingtechnologyandarchitecture?Maybel3DPrintCanalHouseisthebrainchildofDUSArchitects.“KamerMaker’.Dutchfor’roommaker”,istheirgiantprinterbuiltinsideashippingcontainer.Justafewweeksago,KamerMakerbeganprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.Smallerversionsoftheunusualhoneycombwallshavebeentestedonnormaldesktopprinters,andeveryonejustneededtoscaleitup.Well,ifonlyitwerethateasy.Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven.reportedARN（AustralianRadioNetwork,tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleaderhopestoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear.andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2、50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreomate.forexample.asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting.likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled.redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneverdoes.somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.特别提醒:本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆WhathavetheDutcharchitectsbeguntousethe3Dprintertodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Tomakeheavypaperweights.B.ToprinttheunusualhoneycombC.Toprintanentirecanalhouse.D.Tobuildashippingcontainer.[单选题]◆WheredidKamerMakerbeginprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsseveralweeksago?A.ItwasinsideashippingcontainerinAmsterdam.B.Itwasatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.C.ItwasinacanalhouseinAmsterdam.D.Itwasinaroom.[单选题]◆Whatistheweaknessofthe3Dprintermentionedinthepassage?A.Itcannotalwaysspreadtheplasticevenly.B.Itneedstobeshortened.C.Itcannotmaketheribsofthehoneycombstructure.D.Itcanprintanythingsmoothly.[单选题]◆Howlongwillittakeforthe3DprintertomakethecanalhouseinAmsterdam?A.Aweek.B.Twohours.C.Morethan3years.D.Lessthan3years.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiscanalhouseisbeingbuiltinthepubliceye.B.Thetopfloorsofthecanalhousewillbemoredecorated.C.Someoneisgoingtomoveintothiscanalhousesoon.D.Onecanvisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Liverpoolcitycouncilwanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons.Theysaythatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheirnormaldietwouldconsistofseedsandinsects.nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsisresponsibleforthestreetsbeingsocrowdedwiththesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparksandopenspaces.Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednottogivethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds-knownasrobop’s-willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbemovedaroundtodifferentlocations.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.Theyevenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.TheyhopethatthepigeonswillgoawaybeforethecitybecomestheEuropeanCapitalofCultureintwoyears.特别提醒:本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Pigeonsgetfatbecausetheyeatseedsandinsects.[判断题]◆Accordingtothecouncil,everyoneistoblameforthenumbersofpigeons.[判断题]◆Theywantthepigeonstomoveoutofthecitycentre.[判断题]◆Theroboticbirdscanmovearoundthecitycentre.[判断题]◆Aperegrinefalconlikestoeatpigeons.第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题，共计20分1.请根据以下信息写一个公司简介（Pleasewriteacompanyprofileaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.）1.公司名称：蓝米公司。2.成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业。专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发吸纳人才，注重用户反馈。3.2021年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________Wouldyouliketohaveataste?A.EggrollandsaladIboughtthismorningB.IknownothingaboutAmericanfoodhere.C.Lunchisthemostimportantmealoftheday.2.-ThankyoueversomuchfortheHuaweiWatchyousentme.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________A.I’mgladyoulikeit.B.Nothanksatall.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.3.-HowdoyoulikeVivianLeigh?(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________A.She’salreadymarried.B.SheisanAmericansinger.C.Sheisamazing.4.-I’mleavingforTibetonbusinesstomorrow.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________A.Bringmeapresent.B.Let’scheckoutC.Haveapleasanttrip!5.-IapologizefortheterriblemistakeImadeyesterday.(红色字体为本题正确答案)-_______________A.Itservesyouright!B.Nevermind.C.Notatall.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theoutputofourcompanythismonthis________thatoflastmonth.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.twiceasmuchasB.twiceasmanyasC.astwicemuchas2.Allstudentsareeagertoknow________theywillpasstheexamornot.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.whetherB.unlessC.whoever3.InthisCOVID-19emergencymedicalteamthereareten________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.womannursesB.womennursesC.womennurse4.Theywantthemultimedialaboratory________assoonaspossible.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.tosetupB.tobesetupC.beingsetup5.________achoiceoftwojobs,themandecidedtotaketheonewhichwasmorechallenging.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.WhenofferedB.WhenbeingofferedC.Whenheisoffered6.Therewasancaraccidenthappened.________16peopleandwithmorethan23________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.killing;injuringB.killing;injuredC.killed;injuring7.Iwonderhowmanyyearsago________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.didyourfatherretireB.yourfatherwasretiredC.yourfatherretired8.It’sverysmart________ofsuchaterrificidea.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.foryourthinkingB.ofyoutothinkC.ofyourthinking9.Weconsideritnouse________thesefiguresbyheart.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.learningB.tolearnC.learn10.Itseemstomethatthecurtainsdonot________thedecoration.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.equaltoB.matewithC.match11.Thebestway________theprincipleistoseehowitactuallyworksinpractice.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.understoodB.tounderstandC.understanding12.Mr.Brownlosthisjoblastmonthsothefamilyhadto________onexpenses.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutdown13.Thisgirlusedtobeveryshy.butnowshe’sgonetotheopposite________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.dramaticB.seriousC.extreme14.Youcanscheduleyourtaskstoimprove________.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.efficiencyB.effectC.effectually15.Themunicipalgovernmentgivescitizensfree________alltheparks.(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.accessofB.accessintoC.accessto第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Ifyouthink3Dprintingisonlygoodformakingflimsypaperweights.thenyou’reprettymuchright.However.agroupofaudaciousDutcharchitectshavealreadybegun3DprintinganentirecanalhouseinAmsterdam.Isthefirst3Dprintedhouseagimmick?Definitely!Isitanexperimentthatpushesthepossibilitiesfor3Dprintingtechnologyandarchitecture?Maybel3DPrintCanalHouseisthebrainchildofDUSArchitects.“KamerMaker’.Dutchfor’roommaker”,istheirgiantprinterbuiltinsideashippingcontainer.Justafewweeksago,KamerMakerbeganprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.Smallerversionsoftheunusualhoneycombwallshavebeentestedonnormaldesktopprinters,andeveryonejustneededtoscaleitup.Well,ifonlyitwerethateasy.Theprinterdidnotalwaysmanagetospreadtheplasticevenly,makingsomeoftheribsofthehoneycombstructureoftheblockuneven.reportedARN（AustralianRadioNetwork,tothesurpriseofnoonewhohasuseda3Dprinter.Butthearchitectsremainoptimistic.Thefirstfewprintedblocksaremeanttobetestpiecesastheyimprovetheprocess.Ittakesaboutaweektoprinta3-meterhighblockrightnow.Theproject’sleaderhopestoeventuallygetthatdowntotwohoursandfinishthefirstof12roomsinayear.andtheentirehouseinlessthan3years.Ultimately,3DPrintCanalHouseisanarchitecturalresearchproject,onethatisverymuchbeingconductedinthepubliceye:youcanactuallybuyticketstovisittheconstructionsitefor2、50Euros.Thetopfloorswillbecomemoreomate.forexample.asnewertechniquesareincorporated.They’llexplorethepossibilitiesof3Dprinting.likethehoneycombwallsoranentireroomrecycled.redesigned,andbuiltanew.Nobody’sgoingtomoveintoa3Dprintedhousesoon,but,ifanyoneverdoes.somethingmightbelearnedfromthisexperimentbythecanal.特别提醒:本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆WhathavetheDutcharchitectsbeguntousethe3Dprintertodoaccordingtothepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Tomakeheavypaperweights.B.ToprinttheunusualhoneycombC.Toprintanentirecanalhouse.D.Tobuildashippingcontainer.[单选题]◆WheredidKamerMakerbeginprintingplasticfurnitureandwallsseveralweeksago?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.ItwasinsideashippingcontainerinAmsterdam.B.Itwasatanemptycanal-sidelotinnorthernAmsterdam.C.ItwasinacanalhouseinAmsterdam.D.Itwasinaroom.[单选题]◆Whatistheweaknessofthe3Dprintermentionedinthepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Itcannotalwaysspreadtheplasticevenly.B.Itneedstobeshortened.C.Itcannotmaketheribsofthehoneycombstructure.D.Itcanprintanythingsmoothly.[单选题]◆Howlongwillittakeforthe3DprintertomakethecanalhouseinAmsterdam?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Aweek.B.Twohours.C.Morethan3years.D.Lessthan3years.[单选题]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?(红色字体为本题正确答案)A.Thiscanalhouseisbeingbuiltinthepubliceye.B.Thetopfloorsofthecanalhousewillbemoredecorated.C.Someoneisgoingtomoveintothiscanalhousesoon.D.Onecanvisittheconstructionsitefor2.50Euros第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.Liverpoolcitycouncilwanttoclearthecityoffatpigeons.Theysaythatpeoplearefeedingthebirds,whichmakesthemfat.Thepigeonsgetbiggerbecausetheirnormaldietwouldconsistofseedsandinsects.nothigh-fatjunkfoodtheyareeatinginthecitycentre.Thecouncilwantpeopletoknowthateveryonewhofeedsthepigeonsisresponsibleforthestreetsbeingsocrowdedwiththesebirds.Theyhopetoencouragethebirdstomoveawayfromthecitycentreandintoparksandopenspaces.Tenroboticbirdshavebeenbroughtintothecitycentretoscarethepigeonsawayandvisitorsareaskednottogivethepigeonsanyfood.Themechanicalbirds-knownasrobop’s-willsitontheroofsofbuildings.Theycanbemovedaroundtodifferentlocations.Theylooklikeaperegrinefalcon,whichisabirdthatkillspigeons.Theyevenmakenoisesandflaptheirwingstoscarethepigeons.TheyhopethatthepigeonswillgoawaybeforethecitybecomestheEuropeanCapitalofCultureintwoyears.特别提醒:本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Pigeonsgetfatbecausetheyeatseedsandinsects.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]F[判断题]◆Accordingtothecouncil,everyoneistoblameforthenumbersofpigeons.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]F[判断题]◆Theywantthepigeonstomoveoutofthecitycentre.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]T[判断题]◆Theroboticbirdscanmovearoundthecitycentre.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]T[判断题]◆Aperegrinefalconlikestoeatpigeons.(红色字体为本题正确答案)[答案]F第五大题、写作(问答题)共1小题，共计20分1.请根据以下信息写一个公司简介（Pleasewriteacompanyprofileaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelow.）1.公司名称：蓝米公司。2.成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业。专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发吸纳人才，注重用户反馈。3.2021