八年级英语上册第一学期期中综合测试卷（人教广东版）

八年级英语上册第一学期期中综合测试卷（人教广东版）一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(见《听说应用》)二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Agroupofboysstandaroundatree.“__31__talltree！”theysaytoeachother.“Itwillbeexcitingtoclimbtothetop.”Theboysthendecidetoplayagametoseewho__32__climbtothetopofthetreefirst.Oneoftheclimbersis__33__8­year­oldboynamedDavid.Heis__34__childinthegroup.Nobodythinkshewillwin.Thenthegamestarts.Alloftheboystrytheirbesttoclimbas__35__astheycan.ThoughtheotherboysclimbfasterthanDavidinthebeginning,hegetstothetopofthetreethefastest__36__theend.Hismotherisproud.Sheaskshim,“David,__37__doyoureachthetopofthetreesoquickly？”“Itiseasy，”Davidsays.“__38__childrenkeeplookingdownastheyclimb.Whentheyrealizehowhightheyare,theyareafraidoffallingdown.However,Ionlylookup.WhenIseehowcloseIamtothetop,IkeepgoinghigherandhigheruntilI__39__thetop.”Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingforwardwithout__40__back,wearemorelikelytoreachourgoals.()31.A.What B.Whata C.How()32.A.can B.should C.must()33.A.a B.an C.the()34.A.short B.shorter C.theshortest()35.A.high B.height C.highly()36.A.in B.with C.on()37.A.when B.how C.what()38.A.Theothers B.Theother C.Others()39.A.reached B.reaching C.reach()40.A.look B.looking C.tolook三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Sometimeswemayfeellovefromthelittlethings.Maybetheyarevery__41__thingsinourlife,buttheyhaveimportantmeanings.Inthemwemayfeellotsoflove.Hereisastoryaboutit.Alovelylittlegirlwasholding(握)two__42__withbothhands.Hermomcameinandaskedherlittle__43__withasmile,“Mydear,couldyougiveyourmomoneofyourtwoapples？”Thegirl__44__athermomforsomeseconds.Andthenshetookaquickbite(咬)ononeapple,andthenquicklyontheother.Themomfeltthesmileonherfacegotcold,__45__shetriedhardnottoshowherdisappointment(失望).Thenthelittlegirl__46__oneofherapplestohermom,andsaid,“Mommy,hereyouare.Thisisthe__47__one.”Weshouldkeep__48__beforegettingangry.Whenwearequiet,wecanknowtherealthing.Sometimestherealthingisn'ttheonethatweseewithoureyes.Weshouldlearnto__49__otherstoshowtheirrealmeaning.Waitingaminutemaybebeautifullove.Itisbadforeveryonetogetangry__50__.Smilingisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.()41.A.big B.smallC.important D.lucky()42.A.hamburgers B.cakesC.oranges D.apples()43.A.daughter B.sonC.brother D.sister()44.A.lookeddown B.lookedforC.lookedup D.lookedafter()45.A.but B.andC.so D.if()46.A.bought B.soldC.showed D.gave()47.A.worse B.nicerC.smaller D.less()48.A.noisy B.loudC.quiet D.full()49.A.waitfor B.careaboutC.thinkof D.bringout()50.A.loudly B.hardlyC.easily D.truly四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A()51.____oftheparentsthinkchildrenshouldstartvisitingthedentistaftertheyreachtwo.A.36% B.44%C.56% D.64%()52.Howoftenshouldchildrenhaveadentalcheckup?A.Onceamonth. B.Twiceayear.C.Onceayear. D.Everytwoyears.()53.Whichofthefollowinghabitsisgoodforteeth?A.Visitingthedentistonceayear.B.Brushingtheteethonceaday.C.Havinganewtoothbrushevery90days.D.Spendingtwominutesbrushingteetheachtime.()54.Anniefinisheddinnerat19:00.Whenshouldshebrushherteeth?A.At19:20. B.At19:40.C.At20:10. D.At20:30.()55.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.NEWS. B.SCIENCE.C.FOOD. D.HEALTH.BTherearemanydeserts(沙漠)ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyoumayfindinteresting.Whataredesertslike?Desertscanbehotanddryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.Somedesertsaresandyandstony.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.Thewindmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously(极大地).Duringthedaytime,thetemperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade(阴凉处).Atnightdesertscanbecomeverycold.LivinginthedesertThecameliscalled“theshipofthedesert”.Itstoresfatinitshump(驼峰)andcangofordayswithoutwater.Ithaslargefeetwhichhelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes(睫毛)keepoutthesandduringsandstorms.Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybeinpoolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plantsgrowatanoasis.Somefarmersareabletogrowcropsthere.TheArabianDesertTheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomepartsofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.OilwasdiscoveredunderpartsofthedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareaveryrich.()56.Howisthedesertaccordingtothepassage?A.Hotanddry. B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony. D.Windyandsnowy.()57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vary”meaninthepassage?A.Below. B.Behigh.C.Besimilar. D.Bedifferent.()58.Whydoesthecamelhavelongeyelashes?A.Tostaycoolindeserts.B.Togofordayswithoutwater.C.Tohelpitnottofallintothesoftsand.D.Tokeepoutthesandduringsandstorms.()59.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor____.A.frostandcrops B.sandandstonesC.waterandfood D.moneyandoil()60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhatIstheWeatherlikeinDesertsB.WhatdoYouKnowaboutDesertsC.HowdoPeopleLiveinDesertsD.WhereIstheArabianDesertC配对阅读。左栏是五项活动，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请为这五项活动配对相应的节气。()61.Lisa,fromIndia,isinterestedintheChinesesolarterms(节气).ShewantstolearnhowtomakedumplingsfromherChinesefriends.()62.Coco'sparentsboughtcheapandfreshfishandshrimps(虾)fromfishermenthismorning.Theywanttomakesometraditionaldishes.()63.Itisgettingwarmerandmorecomfortable.Thefreshairandbeautifulflowersaresocharming.LiLei'sfamilyaregoingtoflykitesinthepark.()64.Itissaidthatdrinkingteaonthatdaywillhelppeopleclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.SoHuangSha'sfamilywilldrinkteawiththeirfriends.()65.Hotpotisagooddecision(决定)duringthecoldestseason.Sophiaandherfamilywillalsogoskiingandmakeasnowman.A.TheSpringEquinox(春分)fallsonMarch20.Itisthebesttimetogooutside,admireflowersandflykitesinChina.B.BeginningofWinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.C.GrainBuds(小满)beginsonMay20thisyear.Itistheharvestseasonforfishermenbecauseriversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodseasontoenjoyfishandshrimps.D.Frost'sDescent(霜降)isthelastsolarterminautumn.Theweatherbecomesmuchcolderandthefrostbeginstoappear.E.MinorColdmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyear.Asitisverycold,peopleusuallyenjoyhotpotanddosomewinteractivitiestokeepwarm.F.GrainRain(谷雨)startsonApril19.Onthemorningofthisday,peoplepickfreshtealeavesandmaketeatodrink.G.MajorColdisthelastsolarterminwinter.DuringMajorCold,peopleinBeijinghaveahabitofeatingricecake.PeopleinNanjingofJiangsuProvinceliketodrinksoup.五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。butallbreakfastbemeetormostquiettoeveryonephotohaveRoseParkisthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Ialwaysfinisheatingmy66.________thefastestonSaturdaysbecauseIwanttogettoRoseParkbefore10:00a.m.to67.________myfriends.Theparkisthe68.________crowdedplaceonweekendsbecausealmost69.________goestheretoseethestreetperformers.Somepeoplethinktheyareboring,70.________Ithinktheyarethemostcreativepeople.However,theplacewhereyoucanenjoyyourtimethemost71.________isasmallcoffeeshopnearthepark.Youcanread72.________relaxthere.Ifyouareaflowerlover,there73.________themostbeautifulrosesinthepark.ThatiswhyitiscalledRosePark.Ioftengotheretotake74.________withmyfriends.Weenjoyourselveswatchingtheniceflowers.Therearealsosomeplacesforchildren75.________playfootballorflykites.ThereissomethingforeveryoneatRosePark.Itisthemostinterestingplaceinourtown.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Everyoneneedsatleastoneholidayayear.Differentpeopletakeholidaysfordifferentpurposes(目的).Somepeopleridebicycles,andothersliketoclimbmountains.Alotofpeoplespendtheirholidaysdoingsportsactivities,suchasparagliding,ridingahorseandswimming.Otherschoosetovisitplacesofinterest.Somepeopleevenwanttogoabroad(国外)toseethedifferentculture.Whenyoubeginthinkinganddreamingaboutthesunandthesea,youarereadyforaholiday.Youcangosomewherequietandwithgoodclimate(气候).Forthefirstfewdays,youshouldrestandsleepasmuchasyoucan.Trytolearnlocalcustomsandtraditions(当地的习俗和传统)andeatsomelocalfood.Youcanwalkaroundafterdinnerwithyourfriendsorfamily.Alwayshaveadictionaryofthelocallanguageandpickupafewwords.It'snotabadideatogettoknowtheplaceasmuchasyoucan.Besuretotakethenecessaryclothesaccordingtotheclimate.Rememberthatthesunisgoodforsomepeopleandverybadforothers,sosunscreen(防晒霜)isnecessaryforthesummerholiday.Don'tforgettotakesomepictures.Theywillhelpyoutorememberthemostenjoyabletimes!76.Howmanyholidaysdoeseveryoneneedatleastayear?_________________________________________________________________77.Whatdosomepeoplegoabroadtosee?_________________________________________________________________78.Wherecanpeoplegowhentheyarereadyforaholiday?_________________________________________________________________79.Whydoesthewriterthinksunscreenisnecessary?_________________________________________________________________80.Howwillpeoplerememberthemostenjoyabletimes?_________________________________________________________________B.书面表达(本题15分)81.假设Mary是你的好朋友，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇短文介绍她。注意:1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。2.不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。3.语句连贯，词数80左右(作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。MyGoodFriendMaryismygoodfriend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________