八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷（人教辽宁版）

八年级英语上册第一学期期末综合测试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoKeepYourTeethHealthyandStrongBrightsmilesareimportant.Whenyougreetotherswithabig,healthysmile,otherpeoplewillsmilebackatyou.Herearethreetipsonhowtohavehealthyteeth.Tip1KeepYourTeethCleanTip2EataHealthyDiet*Cutdownsugarintake(摄入量).*Drinkmorewater.*Eatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.*Stayawayfromdrinksthatmaystainyourteeth.Thefollowingdrinkscanmaketeethyellow:teaandcoffee.Tip3VisittheDentist*Gotoadentistifyouarehavingproblemswithyourteeth.*Getatoothexameverysixmonths.Formoreinformation,please1.Whichofthefollowingwaysarementioned(提到)inTip1?a.stopsmokingb.usemouthwashc.eatlesssugard.scrapeyourtongueA.abc B.abdC.acd D.bcd2.Theunderlinedword“stain”hastheclosestmeaningto“____”.A.dig B.loseC.shake D.color3.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldhaveatoothexam____.A.twiceamonth B.sixtimesamonthC.twiceayear D.everytwoyears4.Wherecanweprobablyfindthispassage?A.OntheInternet. B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inthemagazine. D.OnTV.BItwasFridayevening.Tonydidn'tlookhappy.“Tony,what'swrong？”askedMrs.Green.Tonysaid,“TomwillhaveatennisgamenextTuesday.HeaskedmetoplaytenniswithhimonSaturday.Bob'sbirthdayisnextMonday.HeaskedmetocleanhishousewithhimonSunday.So,Idon'thavemuchtimeformyhomework.”“Dear,I'mhappyyouliketohelpyourfriends,butyouneedtohavetimeforyourself，”Mrs.Greensaid.“Buttheyaremyfriends.Ican'tsaynotothem，”Tonysaid.Mrs.Greensaid,“IthinkyoucantellTomthatyoucanplaytenniswithhimonSaturdaymorning.ThenyoucanhelpBobwiththecleaningintheafternoon.”“Mom,willtheybeunhappy？”Tonyasked.“No,dear.Theyareyourfriends.Theywillunderstand，”hismothersaid.Then,Tonycalledhisfriends.Afterthat,hewashappy.“Mom,thankyou.Theysaidyes.Iwillhaveagreatweekend，”Tonysaid.ThistaughtTonyalot.Heknowsfriendsareimportantandthathehimselfisimportant,too.Truefriendscanalwaysunderstandeachother.5.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Tonycalledhisfriends.②Tony'sfriendsaskedhimforhelp.③Tonydidn'tlookhappy.④Mrs.GreentoldTonywhattodo.A.③④②① B.②③④①C.②③①④ D.④③②①6.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)Tonywill____onSunday.7.WhichwordcandescribeTony'smother?A.Kind. B.Wise.C.Brave. D.Friendly.8.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AFunnyWeekend B.AGoodFriendC.ABusyMother D.AUsefulLessonCMakinginvisibleink(隐形墨水)isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou'llneed:●Halfalemon●Water●Aspoon●Abowl●Whitepaper●Acottonbud●AlightbulbInstructions:1.Squeeze(挤)somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater.2.Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon.3.Putthecottonbudintothemixture(混合液)andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper.4.Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible.5.Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetothelightbulb.What'shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.9.Whatisthecottonbudfor?A.Tosqueezethelemon. B.Toaddsomewater.C.Tomixthewaterandthejuice. D.Towritesomething.10.Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?A.Byputtingitintowater. B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper. D.Byholdingithigh.11.Whichworksinthesamewayaslemonjuice?A.Milk. B.Water.C.Spoons. D.Bowls.12.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?A.Materials→Steps→Thereason B.Thereason→Steps→MaterialsC.Materials→Thereason→Steps D.Steps→Materials→ThereasonDAnimalsareimportanttousandtheyareourfriends.Butsomeofthemareingreatdangernow.Whatcanwedotohelpsavethem?Don'teatmeatfromwild(野生的)animals.Someofusliketoeatmeat.Butdoyouknowsomemeatcomesfromendangered(濒危的)animals?Tosavetheseanimals,wemustgiveup(放弃)eatingtheirmeat.Don'twearclothesmadeoffur(毛皮).Sometimespeoplekillanimalsforfur.Ifwestopbuyingclothesmadeoffur,peoplewillnotkillanimals.Everyoneshouldrememberthis.Savetheenvironment.Manywildanimalsareingreatdangerbecausetheyarelosingtheirhomes.Peopleneedmorehouses,sotheycutdownmoreandmoretrees.Theyalsomakeairandwaterdirty.GivemoneytoAnimalHelpers.Thegroupdoeseverythingtohelpsaveanimals.Butitoftenneedsmoney.Sosavesomemoneyandgiveittothegrouptohelpanimalsindanger.Oryoucanjustjointhemtohelpsaveendangeredanimals.Tellpeoplethatit'simportanttosaveanimals.Notallpeopleknowanimalsareourfriendsandthatwemustsavethem.Soyoucandosomethingtotellmorepeopletosaveanimals.13.Whydosomepeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Becausetheywantmoretrees. B.Becausetheywantcleanenvironment.C.Becausetheydon'tlikeanimals. D.Becausetheysellthefurformoney.14.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto____.A.savingmoney B.killinganimalsC.noteatingmeat D.notbuyingclothesmadeoffur15.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Alltheanimalsareindanger.B.Peopleshouldwearclothesmadeoffur.C.AnimalHelperscanhelptosavetheendangeredanimals.D.Allthepeopleknowanimalsareourfriends.16.Howisthetextorganized?(①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Didyougetaninvitationtoapartythatyoucouldn'tordidn'twanttoaccept？17.________Didyouacceptitorrefuseit?Infact,youcanstayawayfromtheuncomfortablesituation(状况)byreplyingpolitely(礼貌地).Ifyoucan'torwon'tgototheparty,youshouldletthehostknowquickly.Tellhimorheryoucan'tmakeit.18.________Atthesametime,youshouldshowthankstothehostfortheinvitation.Youcanalsotellhimorheryou'dlovetoseehimorheranothertime.Asyouknow,thehostputtimeandeffortsintotheinvitation.19.________Ifyouarenotsure,callthehostandtellhimorheryourproblem.Ifyouhaveanotherthingtodo,letthehostknow.Don'tmakeupareasonfornotcoming.Ifheorshefindsoutyoutoldlies(谎言),itwillbringproblems,eventhoughyoudidn'twanttohurthisorherfeelings.Don'tworry.20.________Andsendingasmallgiftwithawrittencardisalsoagoodwaytosaysorryandthanks.So,ifyoulearngoodwaysofrefusinganinvitation,youwillkeepagoodrelationshipwiththehost.A.Whatdidyoudo?B.Soyoushouldshowhimorherrespect.C.Andwishhimorherahappytime.D.Asimple“I'msorrytohavetomissit”willbeenough.E.Don'tturndownhisorherinvitationfirst.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,somelittlefrogs(青蛙)hadacompetition.Thefirstto__21__thetopofaveryhightower(塔)wouldbethewinner.Anumberofpeoplewerearoundthe__22__towatchtherace.Nooneinthecrowd(人群)reallybelievedthatthefrogswouldreachthetopofthetower.“Theywill__23__gettothetop，”someonesaid.Onebyone,thefrogsbeganto__24__thetower.Thecrowdkeptcrying,“It'stoodifficult.Nofrogwillmakeit！”Moreandmorefrogsgot__25__andgaveup(放弃),butonekeptclimbinghigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn'tgiveup!Intheend,hewastheonlyonetogettothe__26__.Theotherfrogswantedtoknow__27__thefrogmadeit.Onefrogwentovertoaskthe__28__.Hewassurprisedtofindthatthewinnerwasdeaf(聋的).Thewinnersucceeded__29__hecouldstayinhisownmind.Hecouldn'thearothers'goodorbadwordstohim.Thereisa__30__forusinthelittlefrog'sstory:Don'tletotherskeepusawayfromourroadinlife.21.A.shake B.reachC.cross D.move22.A.village B.towerC.mountain D.country23.A.never B.surelyC.probably D.luckily24.A.catchup B.comeupC.makeup D.climbup25.A.excited B.surprisedC.tired D.interested26.A.ground B.topC.middle D.sky27.A.how B.whatC.where D.when28.A.loser B.dreamerC.winner D.teacher29.A.if B.butC.although D.because30.A.lesson B.dangerC.mirror D.mistake第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。IaminterestedinChinesegardens,soIdecidetolearnmoreaboutthembeforemytriptoChinanextweek.It31.________(seem)thattherearethreemainkindsoftraditionalChinesegardens.The32.________(one)kindistheimperialgarden,andthebestexampleistheSummerPalace.Imperialgardenswerethegardensforemperors(皇帝),33.________everythinginthegardenswasthebest.Theyareusuallyquitelarge,andmanyofthemlookasbeautiful34.________paintings.Thenextkindistemple(寺庙)gardens.Theyhavesomethingincommonwithimperialgardens.Theyplay35.________importantroleinthehistoryofChinesegardens.Becausetheyarepartofthetemple,thegardensare36.________(place)forpeopletopray(祈祷)andfindpeace.Peoplecanalsoenjoy37.________(walk)aroundthegardens.Thelastkindissoutherngardens.SomeareinthecitiessouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Suzhou,forexample,isfamousforthem.Richpeople38.________(build)mostofthesegardens.Andtheywereprivate(私人的)inthepast,butnowthey'reopentoall.Theyarealotliketemplegardens,but39.________(small)andmoredelicate(精致的).I40.________(real)hopetoseethesethreekindsofgardenswhenIvisitChina.IplantovisitSuzhouandBeijing,andIwillsharepicturessothateveryonecanenjoythem.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。IfyouthinkyoungChinesearenotinterestedintheircountry'sculture,aTVprogramhasjustshowedyouarewrong.Downtheages,bothpaintingsandpoetryarerecordsofChineseculture.Buthowdoyoumakethemrelatedtotheyoungpeoplewhoareattracted(吸引)bysmartphonesandsocialmedia?ATVprogramnamedJourneyofChineseArtontheScrollisnowonCCTV.Millionsofyoungpeopleareinterestedintheprogrambecauseitshowsthepaintingsandpoemsinalivelyway.Everytime,fiveoldpaintingsandseveralpoemsonrelatedsubjectsareintroduced.Witheachpainting,aperformance(表演)suchassinging,dancingandwushuisstagedtellingthestorybehindit.Besidesperformances,digital(数字的)3Disalsousedtomakethepaintingsalive.Aftereachperformance,theprogram'shost,someexpertsandtheperformerssittogetherattheroundtabletoenjoythepoemsandthepainting.Thepoemsfitwellwiththepaintingandhelppeoplebetterunderstandit.“OurteammakesthisprogramtohelppeoplelookdeeplyattheChinesepoemsandpaintingssothattheycanunderstandthetraditionalculturebetter，”saysTianMei,theproduceroftheprogram.41.WhatarerecordsofChineseculture?_________________________________________________________________42.Howdoestheprogrammakethepaintingsalive?_________________________________________________________________43.WhydoesTianMei'steammakethisprogram?_________________________________________________________________44.Doyouwanttowatchthisprogram?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda刚刚转到一所新学校，她不知道如何结交新朋友。她给你发来一封邮件向你求助。请你根据思维导图的提示内容给她回一封邮件。词数80～100。DearLinda，I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________