2024届山西省汾阳市七年级英语第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案

2024届山西省汾阳市七年级英语第二学期期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for2、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose3、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot4、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely5、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob6、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton7、Thefilmisveryinteresting,butIdon’tthinkitcanbe________cupoftea.A.anybody’s B.everybody’s C.nobody’s D.somebody’s8、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels9、A.played B.advised C.accepted D.believed10、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then二、完形填空（10分）11、通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Martinhadalotoffriendsatschool.He___1___toldhisfamilyhowmanyfriendshehad.Oneday,hisfathercalledhimforabet(打赌).“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”“Really?!What’sthebet?”Martincouldn’tbelievehis___2___.“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Noteveryoneis___3___friend.”Martinasked,“___4___canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”“Ihavesomethingspecial.___5___me.”fewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.ButMartincouldnotseeanything.“Thisisamagicchair.Takethistotheclub,andsitonit___6___.Thenyoucantellwhoareyourrealfriends,”hisfathersaid.ThenextdaywhenMartinwasintheclubwiththe“chair”,heaskedeveryonetogetherandsaid,“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.___7___closely.”ThenMartintriedsittingonthechair.Buthefell.Everyonelaughed.Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.Thelaughs___8___.Martinkepttryingandfell.Hetriedagainbutdidnotfallthistime.HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup___9___hewouldnotfall.Theothersstilllaughed.Nowhe____10____hisrealfriends.1.A.seldom B.always C.just D.still2.A.ears B.eyes C.mind D.mouth3.A.their B.our C.your D.my4.A.When B.What C.Why D.How5.A.Waitfor B.Lookfor C.Comewith D.Playwith6.A.actually B.successfully C.probably D.finally7.A.Turn B.Arrive C.Watch D.Listen8.A.disappeared B.continued C.returned D.finished9.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.A.found B.lost C.changed D.saved三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、父母应该让孩子们远离火。Parentsshouldkeepthechildren________________fire.13、class,we,on,must,for,be_____________________________________.14、Thenearestpostofficeisjust________(在……后面)thefoodshop.15、Iwanttobuyacake______(或者)aDVDplayerwiththemoney.16、我确信你是对的。I_________________youareright.四、阅读理解（40分）17、MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).Thereisasupermarketnearmydormitory(宿舍)andIoftenbuyfoodandschoolthingsinit.Nexttothesupermarket,thereisafruitstore.AndIoftenbuysomefruitinit.MynameisJohnny.Ilivewithmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Ilikelivingtherebecauseit’squietthere.Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.Butinthetown,thereisabank.WhenIwanttowithdraw(提取)somemoney,Ineedtogotothetown.IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.Therearelotsofstoresandrestaurantsaroundhere.Myhouseisonastreetcorner(角落).Nearmyhouse,thereisapostoffice.Andnexttothepostofficeisapayphone.Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.Manypeopleliketogotheretodosports.1.WhereisDave’sschool?A.It’sonastreetcorner.B.It’sacrossfromabookstore.C.It’sbehindasupermarket.D.It’sinfrontofabank.2.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto(指代)___________.A.Amber’shouse B.theparkC.thepostoffice D.thestreetcorner3.Thereisonlyonesupermarketin_____neighborhood.A.Johnny’s B.Dave’s C.Gina’s D.Amber’s4.WhydoesDavelovehisschoollife?A.Becausehecanhavelotsofdeliciousfoodatschool.B.Becausehelikeshisteachersinhisschool.C.Becausetherearesomanyrulesathome.D.Becausehehasmanyfriendsandhisschoollifeisgreat.5.WhatcanNOTweknowfromthepassage?A.Dave,JohnnyandAmberstudyinthesameschool.B.Amber’sneighborhoodisverybusy.C.ThereisnobankinJohnny’svillage.D.Davelivesinhisschoolonschooldays.18、TheForbiddenCitycanalwaystakeitsvisitors’breathaway.Thisyear,theworld’slargestwoodenpalaceismorethan600yearsold!Doyouknowwhomadeit?In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.Nanmu,themostvaluableChinesewood,wasusedtomakehugewoodenpillars（柱子）.Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.Stoneswerealsomovedtothepalace.TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.AsoneofChina’slargestpalaces,theForbiddenCityisamust-seeforallvisitors.1.Whendidworkersfinishbuildingthepalace?A.In1406. B.In1410. C.In1416. D.In1420.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“materials”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.木头 B.石头 C.材料 D.建筑3.WhydidworkersmovethestonestoBeijinginwinter?A.Becauseworkerscouldfindheavystoneseasily.B.Becauseicyroadshelpedthemmovethestones.C.Becausestonesbecamemuchsmallerandlighter.D.BecausetheEmperoraskedthemtomoveinwinter.4.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.Workersweresohappytobuildthepalace. B.Thepalaceisfamousfortheheavystones.C.Winteristhebestseasontovisitthepalace. D.Itwasdifficulttobuildthepalaceatthattime.5.Wherecanwepossiblyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inahistorytextbook.C.Inabuildingmagazine. D.Inastorybook.19、Itwasmorning.Iwokeup(醒来)earlyandwentoutside.Itwasabeautifulandsunnyday.Ifelthot(感到热)inthesun._____1_____Mrs.Brownwasateacher.“Thehospitalcalledme.Mymotherisill(病的),”Mrs.Brownsaid._____2_____Todayisatestday.Mystudentscan’ttakethetest.AndIcan’tgotothelibrarywithyouthisafternoon,either(也).”Later,Mrs.Browncalledback.“Iwenttothehospital.Mymotherwasn’tthere,”shesaid.“.____3____Sheisfine.Sheisnotill.Someonetrickedme!”Mrs.Brownwassureoneofherstudentsgavethatcall..___4___Sheneededhelp.Iwenttotheschool.TherewerethreestudentswithMrsBrown.Thestudentssaidtheydidn’tcallMrs.Brown.Billysaid,“Ididn’tcall.Isleptuntilschooltime.”Bettysaid,“.____5____Ican’tcallbeforeschool.”Sandysaid,“Ihelpedmygrandfathersweepwetleaves(扫湿树叶)inthemorning.”“Sandy,”Isaid.“You’relying(撒谎).”A.Butwhichstudent?B.Icalledmymother.C.Mymotherhasmyphone.D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.20、Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?Surprisingly,Finnishchildrenspendlesstimeinschoolthanthechildreninmanyothercountries.Theydon’tstartschooluntiltheageofseven.Theirschooldaysareshort,andtheirvacationsarelong.StudyinginFinlandisrelaxing.Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.What’smore,theyhaveonly30minutesofhomeworkeachnight.Manypeoplebelievethekeyisthattheteachersaresogood.It’sapopular,well-paidjob,andteachersareusuallykindandnotstrict.Differentfromthoseinothercountries,theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.Ratherthanhavingseparatesubjectslikehistoryandgeography,studentslearneverythingtogether.ThereareseventhingsthatFinnishstudentsmustlearninschool:·howtothinkclearly;·howtounderstandandjoininFinnishculture:·howtouselanguageandnumbers;howtousetechnology;·howtotakecareofthemselves;·howtobesuccessfulatwork;·howtobeagoodpersonforthefutureofFinland.Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfreeThisisverydifferentfromtheUnitedStates,wherethecostisaround$30,000!1.WhichpictureismostlikehavingaclassinFinland?A. B. C. D.2.Whatdoes“those”inParagraph3referto(指)?A.Jobs. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.People.3.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothetext?A.StudentsinChinaarethebestintheexams.B.NotmanyFinnishpeoplewanttobeteachers.C.Finnishstudentsshouldlearneverythinginschool.D.Finnishstudentsspendnomoneygettingintouniversity.4.What’sthetextabout?A.How’sthelifeofteachersinFinnishschools? B.HowdostudentslearninFinnishschools?C.WhatarelearningsubjectsinFinnishschools? D.WhydoFinnishstudentsdowellinstudy?五、补全对话（10分）21、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Frankismyfriend.Hisfamilyisrich.Hisparentsalwaysgivehimlotsofpocketmoney.ButFrankthinksit’snoteasyforhisparentstomakemoney,sohealwaystrieshisbesttosavemoney.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Franklikesreading.Hehaslotsofbooks.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey’recheaper(更便宜).Andwhenhehasfreetime,hegoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.Frankhasabike.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.InthiswayFrankcankeephealthyandsave(节省)somemoney.Frankbringsabottleofwatertoschooleveryday.Whenotherstudentsdrinkjuice,heenjoyshiswater.Hethinkswateristhecheapestbutthebestdrink.SomestudentsthinkFrankismean(吝啬的).ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkheisright.Whatdoyouthinkofhim?1.What’sFrank’sfamilylike?_________________________________________________2.What’sFrank’shobby?_________________________________________________3.WhendoesFrankdosomereadinginbookshopsorlibraries?_________________________________________________4.HowdoesFrankgotoschoolwhenitsnows?_________________________________________________5.HowmanygoodwaysdoesFrankhavetosavemoney?_________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）为了让同学们了解祖辈过去的生活，珍惜现在的美好生活，你们学校打算举办“Listentotellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlife”的英语征文活动。鼓励大家从身边人、身边事入手，听自己的亲人、长辈讲过去的事情。请你根据下方提示内容，写一篇英文稿，参加此次征文活动。提示：Listento_____________tellstoriesabouther/his/theirpastlifeWhotoldthestories?Whatdidhe/shetell?Howdoyoufeel?要求：参考词汇：cherish珍惜Listento_____________tellstoriesabout_____________pastlifeLastweekend,Iwenttovisitmy_____________._____________toldmestoriesabouthis/herpastlife._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们城市里，越来越多的人乘公共汽车去上班。考查介词。in在……里面；by通过；with有；for为了。根据“bus”可知，此处指是“乘坐公共汽车”，用短语bybus，故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/uː/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/ʌ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条吗？考查名词用法。名词作定语修饰名词时，用单数形式。mutton不可数名词；carrot可数名词单数。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么可爱的羊啊！谁在农场里养它们？——我爷爷。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是名词sheep；根据“raisesthem”可知此处sheep是名词复数形式，用感叹句结构what+adj.+n.+主谓。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：我们有一份做老师的工作提供给你。考查名词辨析。work工作，是不可数名词，不能和a连用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可数名词，单独使用时，需与不定冠词连用。根据“asateacher”可知，空处指的是一份工作，应该是ajob。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下；putaway收起来；putout扑灭；puton展出。根据语境可知，此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火，putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。7、B【解析】【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。考查代词辨析。anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每个人的；nobody’s没有人的；somebody’s某人的。cupoftea指“喜爱的人和事物”，根据“Thefilmisveryinteresting”及下文转折连词but,可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”。故选B。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚餐吃什么？闻起来这么香！——我正在做鸡汤。晚餐一会儿就准备好。考查动词。smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes品尝起来；feels摸起来。根据“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此闻起来很香，故选A。9、C【解析】【详解】A/B/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/d/，而C选项的划线部分发音是/ɪd/，与其他选项发音不同，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。考查连词。but但是，表转折；or或者，用于疑问句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根据句子是一般疑问句可知，空处应该用or，构成选择性一般疑问句。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇见困难的时候关心我们的人。【1题详解】句意：他总是告诉家人他有多少朋友。seldom几乎不；always总是；just仅仅；still仍然。根据“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，他总是告诉家人他有很多朋友。故选B。【2题详解】句意：

马丁简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mind思维；mouth嘴巴。根据“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”可知，爸爸说出这样的话让马丁惊讶，所以说他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。【3题详解】句意：不是每个人都是你的朋友。their他们的；our我们的；your你的；my我的。根据“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，说的是马丁的朋友，用your。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我怎么才能知道他们是不是我的朋友呢？When何时；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据“canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”可知，是怎么知道他们是不是我的朋友。故选D。【5题详解】句意：等等我。Waitfor等待；Lookfor寻找；Comewith和……一起来；Playwith和……玩。根据“Afewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.”可知，爸爸一个人走开了，所以是让马丁等着。故选A。【6题详解】句意：把这个拿到俱乐部去，成功地坐在上面。actually实际上；successfully成功地；probably大概；finally最后。根据“Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.”可知，这把椅子一个人不容易坐上去，所以能成功坐上去就能知道谁是好朋友。故选B。【7题详解】句意：仔细看。Turn转；Arrive到达；Watch看；Listen听。根据“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.”可知，马丁让大家过来看他怎么坐到椅子上。故选C。【8题详解】句意：笑声还在继续。disappeared消失；continued继续；returned返回；finished完成。根据“Theothersstilllaughed.”可知，别人一直在笑，所以当马丁第二次尝试失败时笑声继续。故选B。【9题详解】句意：他看见约翰、亚伯兰、朱莉和特里扶着他，以免他摔倒。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根据“hewouldnotfall.”可知，这里是朋友们扶着他。所以他没有摔倒。故选D。【10题详解】句意：现在他找到了真正的朋友。found找到；lost失去；changed改变；saved拯救。根据“HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup”可知，这时他找到了谁是真正的朋友。故选A。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、①.away②.from【解析】【详解】让某人远离：keepsb.awayfrom，固定用法。故填away；from。13、Wemustbeontimeforclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给的单词，we作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写，must为情态动词，后接动词原形be，be为系动词，ontime作表语，beontimefor...“准时于……”，class作for的宾语，故填Wemustbeontimeforclass“我们必须按时上课”。14、behind【解析】【详解】句意：最近的邮局就在食品店后面。“在……后面”behind。故填behind。15、or【解析】【详解】句意：我想用这些钱买个蛋糕或者DVD播放器。or“或者”，表示选择关系的并列连词，故填or。16、①.am②.sure【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填besure“确信”，又因为本句为陈述事实，是一般现在时，且主语“I”为第一人称单数，所以be用am，故填am；sure。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【分析】短文介绍了三个同学对自己住所地理位置及周边环境的描述。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Iliveinmyschool.It’sacrossfromabookstore.”可知，戴夫的学校在书店的对面，故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据前面的句子“Also,thereisaparkinmyneighborhood.”结合此句的句意“许多人喜欢到公园里做运动”，故此处there指代park，答案为B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny家附近只有一家超市。答案为A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“AndIlovemyschoolbecauseIhavemanyfriendshereandmyschoollifeiscolorful(多彩的).”可知，戴夫喜欢自己的学校，因为学校里有很多朋友，学校生活丰富多彩。故答案为D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“IamAmber.Thisismyneighborhood.It’sbusy.”可知，Amber的街区很忙绿，故B答案与原文相符；根据第二段中的句子“Thereisonlyonesupermarketinthevillageandthereisnobankthere.”可知，Johnny的村子里没有银行，故C答案与原文相符；根据第一段中的句子“MynameisDave.Onschooldays,Iliveinmyschool.”可知，Dave平时住校，故D答案与原文相符；正确答案为A，无法知道三个人是否在同一所学校。18、1.D2.C3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的故宫，它是世界上最大的木质宫殿之一，已经有600多年的历史。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“In1406,whentheMingEmperorYongledecidedtomovethecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing,hestartedtobuildapalaceinBeijing.Ittookamillionworkers14yearstofinishit.”可知，1406年开始建故宫，14年时间完成，所以故宫在1420年建完，故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“MaterialslikeNanmuandstonescamefromalloverChina.”可知，楠木和石头都属于建筑材料，推测materials意为“材料”，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.Theypouredwaterontotheroadtocreateice.Thenthousandsofworkerspulledthestoneontheicetothepalace.”可知，推测出人们在冬天搬石头的原因是因为结冰的道路可以帮助他们搬石头，故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplecouldonlyfinditdeepinforestsover1,800kmawayfromBeijing.WorkershadtofloatwoodonriversallthewaynorthtoBeijing.”以及“TheheavieststoneintheForbiddenCityisabout40tons.Itwassoheavythatpeoplecouldonlymoveitduringwinter.”可知，在当时建造故宫并不容易，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国的故宫，推测可能在旅游杂志上可以看到，故选A。19、1.E2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。布朗老师正在进行测试，医院打来电话，告诉她母亲生病了。后来她核实一下没有这回事，布朗老师想弄清楚是谁搞的恶作剧。求助于“我”，后来是我帮助她解决了问题。【1题详解】E.Justthen,myfriend,MrsBrowncalledme.就在那时，布朗老师给我打电话。根据后面布朗老师解释说明的话可知，此时布朗老师刚好给我打电话，故选E【2题详解】D.Now,Ihavetogotothehospital.现在，我不得不去医院。根据上文医院打来电话告诉布朗她的妈妈生病了，可知她说“我现在必须去医院。”故选D。【3题详解】B.Icalledmymother.我给妈妈打了电话。由下文布朗老师的妈妈一切都好可知，是她给妈妈打过电话，故选B。【4题详解】A.Butwhichstudent?可是，哪个学生(做的)呢？根据下一句布朗老师需要帮助可知，她想知道哪个学生打电话，故选A。【5题详解】C.Mymotherhasmyphone.我的母亲拿着我的手机。根据Betty放学前不能打电话可知，她妈妈拿着她的电话，故选C。20、1.C2.B3.D4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了芬兰学校是欧洲最好的，可能是世界上最好的，文中介绍了原因。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Classroomsoftenlooklikelivingrooms.Studentsdon’twearuniformsorformal(正式的)onesandtheycallteachersbytheirfirstnames.”可知，在芬兰，教室看起来像客厅，学生不穿校服和正式的服装，因此C项符合原文，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“theyalsohavetheirwayofteaching.”可知，他们有自己的教学方法，因此those代指的是老师，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterfinishinghighschool,Finnishstudentscanalsogetintouniversity(大学)forfree.”可知，芬兰学生免费上大学，因此他们上大学不花钱，故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Finnish(芬兰的)schoolsarethebestinEurope,somemightsayintheworld.Onlythreecountries—China,Singapore,andtheRepublicofKorea—cancompete(竞争)withFinlandinstudy.So,whyisitsogood?”可知，本文主要关于为什么芬兰的学生学习好，故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Hisfamilyisrich.2.His/Frank’shobbyisreading.3.Whenheisfree./Whenhehasfreetime.4.Hewalkstoschool./Hegoestoschoolonfoot.5.Therearethreegoodways./Threegoodways./Three.81.例文：DearAlex,Everyonehasanidol.Lucyismyidol.Sheistallandthinandalwayswearsglasses.Sheisourmonitor.Sheissmartand