2024届山东省滕州市南沙河中学英语八下期末监测模拟试题含答案

2024届山东省滕州市南沙河中学英语八下期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。mouselookedthroughacrack(裂缝)inthewall,seeingafarmerandhiswifeopenabox.However,hewas____1____todiscoverthatitwasamousetrap(老鼠夹).Goingouttothefarmyard,themouse____2____,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Thechickensaid,“Icantellthisisabig____3____foryou,butthatitisnothingtome.”Thepigsaid,“Iamsorry,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.”Thecowsaid,“I’msorryforyou,butit’snoskinoffmynose.”Thatverynight,theyallheardthe____4____ofamousetrapsnap(合上).Inthedarkness,thefarmer’swifedidnotseethatitwasa____5____whosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.Shewastakentohospitaland____6____homewithafever.Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).Hekilledthe____7____tomakethesoup.Buthiswifewasstillsickafterhavingit,soherfriendscametovisither.Totreatthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Sadly,hiswife____8____thenextday.Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou,____9____itagain.Whenoneofusisindanger,weareallat____10____becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky.1.A.loved B.excited C.shocked2.A.danced B.shouted C.jumped3.A.problem B.bedroom C.achievement4.A.light B.sound C.wind5.A.cat B.dog C.snake6.A.returned B.left C.built7.A.cow B.chicken C.mouse8.A.slept B.woke C.died9.A.thinkabout B.getinto C.giveaway10.A.birth B.risk C.least二、阅读理解（40分）2、ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.Hereissomeadvice.ForthemomwholovesflowersSendingflowersisawonderfulwayofshowingyourloveandthankstoyourmother.Carnations(康乃馨)arethetraditionalflowersforthefestival.Butyoucanalsogiveyourmomabouquet(束)ofherfavoriteflowers.ForthemomwholikestoreadIfyourmotherenjoysreading,theperfectMother’sDaygiftwillbebooks.Youshouldfindoutyourmom’sfavoritewriterorherinterest.Isitfictionornon-fiction?Orissheinterestedinfunny,educationalorinspirationalstories?ForthemomwhoprefersmoviesSomemomslovetowatchmoviesbutdonotgetthetimeoropportunities(机会)todoit.Mother’sDaymaybeagreattime.Giveyourmomthemovieticketofherfavoritemovie.Youmayalsohelpherdownloadsomemovies.Shewilllikethemverymuch!ForthemomwhohastoworkWorkingmomsarealwaysbusy.AMother’sDaypresentwillmaketheirlifemorerelaxing.Forexample,youmaygiveyourmomamusicplayer.Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.Allthesegiftsarewonderfulandmakeherhappy!1.PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.Hisfathermaybea________.A.movielover B.booklover C.flowerlover D.sportslover2.Whatgiftiswonderfulforaworkingmomaccordingtothetext?A.Alipstick. B.Afictionbook. C.Flowers. D.Amovieticket.3.Whatdoesmomlikebestaccordingtothepassage?A.Amealcookedbyherchild. B.Thepriceofthegift.C.Acardmadebyherchild. D.Thefeelingsbehindthegift.4.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Husbands. B.Wives. C.Children. D.Fathers.3、Woman:Howdidyoucutyourself?Man:IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.Woman:Doesithurt?Man:Itstillhurtsalittle.It’sveryred.Woman:Letmesee.Didyoucleanyourfinger?Man:IwashedmyhandswithsoapbeforeIcame.Ialsoputiceonit.WhatshouldIdonow?Woman:I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.A:PainkillerUses:forheadaches,musclepainorthecommoncold.Warnings:Keepatroomtemperature.Ifyouarepregnant(孕妇）orbreastfeeding,askadoctorbeforeuse.Ifmorethan3tablets(药片)aretakenatonetime,getmedicalhelpimmediately.Howtotake:Foradultsandchildren12yearsofageandolder:take1tabletevery4to6hours.Ifpain(疼痛)isnotbetter,2tabletsmaybetaken.Donottakemorethan5tabletsin24hours.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.B:CreamUses:forpainandinfection(感染)fromsmallcutsandburnsonskin.Warnings:Useonskinonly.Donoteat.Donotuseineyesoroverlargepartsofbody.Visitadoctorifyouhaveseriouscutsorburns.Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.Keepatroomtemperature.Howtouse:Onlyuseonadultsandchildrenaged2orolder.Cleanthecutorburn.Putthecreamonthecutorburnuptothreetimesaday.Ifyouarepregnant,askadoctorbeforeuse.Forchildrenunder12yearsold,askadoctorbeforeuse.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandman?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent. D.Bossandworker.2.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Whenheusedaknife,hecuthisfinger.B.Whenhewashedhishands,hehurthisfinger.C.Whenheopenedacanofsoup,hecuthisfinger.D.Whenhewenttoschool,hefelldown.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthemando?A.Takethepainkillertwiceaday.B.Putthecreamonthecutonlywhenithurts.C.Usethecreamandhavethepainkillerasthewomantoldhim.D.Onlyusethecreamanddon’tusethepainkiller.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Wecaneatthecreamiftheburnisserious.B.Ifoureyeshurt,wecanputsomecreamonthemandhavearest.C.Ifthepainismoreseriousafterusingthecream,seeadoctor.D.Apregnantwomancanusethecreambeforeaskingadoctor.4、WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.Theteatreesusuallygrowonrockcracks（缝隙）.ThetraditionalhomeofRockTeaisonlyfromasmallareainthemountain.WuyiRockTeaisfamousforitsrichsmellandgoodflavour.Therearedifferentkinds.ThebestisDahongpao.Withitslonghistory,WuyiRockTeadatesbacktotheShangDynasty.Peopleusedtosendittotheemperorasatribute（贡品）.In2006,theskillsofmakingWuyiRockTeawereaddedtoChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.ZhangHuichun,65,isamasterofmakingWuyiRockTea.In1980,helearnedtomaketheteaandopenedateafactory.Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.Zhangsaidtherewere13stepstomakeit,includingdrying,shakingandroasting（焙火）.Themostchallengingforhimisshaking.Ittakesstrengthandpatiencetoshakethetealeavesbyholdingtheroundbambootrays.“Youhavetodecidewhenthebesttimeistostopbasedonthecolor,”Zhangsaid.“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（几十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”“Thelaststep—roasting—isalsoimportant.Withthreestages,itusuallytakesmorethan20hours!Eachstageneedstemperaturesfrom125℃to155℃.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheprocess.Every50minutes,youhavetoturnovertheleaves,oritmightburn,”Zhangsaid.Zhangisalreadyamaster,butheisstilllearning.“Themostfascinatingpartisthateverystepisfullofchanges—differentteatrees,weatherandtemperatures.Everytimeisanadventure.”Inrecentyears,Zhanghasoftenworkedwithschoolstotrainteamakers.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassonthetraditionalskills,”hesaid.1.WuyiRockTeagotitsnamefrom________.A.amountain B.rockcracks C.itssmell D.teatrees2.Theunderlinedword“complex”inparagraph3mostprobablymeans________.A.special B.difficult C.strange D.clever3.WhyisshakingthemostchallengingstepaccordingtoZhangHuichun?A.Teamakersneedyearsofexperienceinordertotellwhentostopshaking.B.Teamakershavetoshakehundredsoftimesinordertogettherightcolour.C.Teamakersneedtospendmorethan20hoursshakingthetreeleaves.D.Teamakershavetokeepacloseeyeontheleaves,oritwillburn.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WuyiMountainiscalling B.ThehistoryofthefamousteaC.WuyiRockTea—traditionaltreasure D.Schoolstrytopassonthetraditionaltea5、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亚麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起来 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己镇定下来 D.使她自己三魂七魄出窍3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.三、补全对话（10分）6、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Wedoeyeexercises.Wewearsunglasses.Wedolotsofthingstoprotectoureyes.____1____.Earshelpusheartheworld.Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.____2____.Sohowcanweprotectourears?Let’stakealooktogether.Dryyourearswithatowel(毛巾)afterswimmingortakingabath.Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit._____3_____.Usually,ourearscleanthemselves.Theearwax(耳垢)buildsup,driesout,andthencomesoutoftheearalongwithsomedirt.Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem._____4_____.Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.Followthe“60Rule”:listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphone’smaximumvolume(最大音量)fornomorethan60minutesaday._____5_____.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.A.ThiscanhelpyougetthewateroutofyourearB.Oncethishappens,it’shardtogetyourhearingbackC.Butifyourearsstarttohurt,youcangotoadoctorforhelpD.Over-the-ear(头戴式)headphonesarebetterthanin-earonesE.However,weusuallyforgetanotherimportantpartofourbody—theearsF.Useheadphonesintherightway五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从四个选项中选出最佳选项。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。PeoplebegantocelebrateFriendshipDayin1935whentheUSCongressdecidedtohaveadayinhonourof（纪念）friends.Peopleinthecountrylovedtheidea,especiallyyoungpeople.ThefestivalwasnotjustpopularintheUS.Astimewentby,moreandmorecountriesgotinterestedintheideaofhavingadayinhonouroffriends.Soon,FriendshipDaybecameInternationalFriendshipDay.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethefestivaleveryyear.Thetraditionalcelebrationsincludemeetingwithfriendsandexchanging（交换）cards,flowersandgifts.Andspecialshowsaregivenbyrockbands（乐队）inthecountriesliketheUS.Itisinterestingthatpeoplegivethefestivaldifferentnames.What’smore,theycelebrateitondifferentdates.FriendshipDayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayinAugust.Women’sFriendshipDayisonthethirdSundayinAugust.ThethirdweekofMayistheOldFriends,NewFriendsWeek.AndthewholeFebruaryistheInternationalFriendshipMonth.Althoughpeoplecelebratethefestivalindifferentwaysandatdifferenttimes,thebasicideaisalwaysthesame.1.HowmanyyearshavepeoplecelebratedFriendshipDay?_______________________________________________________________________2.WhatdopeopledotocelebrateFriendshipDaytraditionally?_______________________________________________________________________3.WhichmonthistheInternationalFriendshipMonth?_______________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将画线句子翻译成汉语）_______________________________________________________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_______________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，一名八年级的学生。你的美国笔友Ryan来信询问你的学习、生活以及人生规划方面的情况，请阅读来信并回复。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文通过一个老鼠夹的故事告诉我们：没有一个人是可以孤立于周围的人或事的。灾难面前，不能独善其身。【1题详解】句意：然而，他惊讶地发现那是一个老鼠夹。loved被珍爱的；excited感到兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据句中的“itwasamousetrap(老鼠夹)”可知，老鼠看到老鼠夹应该是震惊的。故选C。【2题详解】句意：老鼠跑到农场，喊道：“房子里有一个老鼠夹！”danced跳舞；shouted喊叫；jumped跳跃。根据““Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!””可知，此处是指老鼠大声喊叫。故选B。【3题详解】句意：鸡说道：“我知道这对于你来说是个大问题，但对我来说不算什么。”problem问题；bedroom卧室；achievement成就。根据句意可知，此处是指小鸡认为老鼠夹对于老鼠是一个大问题。故选A。【4题详解】句意：就在那天晚上，他们都听到了老鼠夹合上的声音。light灯光；sound声音；wind风。根据句中的“heard”可知，此处是指听到老鼠夹合上的声音。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到那是一条被老鼠夹夹住了尾巴的蛇。cat猫；dog狗；snake蛇。根据下文“Shereachedherhandoutforthemousetrapandthesnakebither.”可知，此处是指蛇。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她被送往医院，回到家时还在发烧。returned返回；left离开；built建造。根据语境和“home”可知，此处是指回到家。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他杀了鸡来做汤。cow奶牛；chicken鸡；mouse老鼠。根据上文“Thefarmerneededchickensouptotreatherfever,sohewentouttothefarmyardfortheingredients(原料).”可知，此处是指杀鸡。故选B。【8题详解】句意：可悲的是，他的妻子第二天就去世了。slept睡觉；woke醒来；died死亡。根据“Manypeoplecametoherfuneral(葬礼),sothefarmerkilledthecowtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthem.”可知，此处是指他的妻子去世了。故选C。【9题详解】句意：下次当你听到有人遇到问题而认为这与你无关时，再想一想。thinkabout思考；getinto陷入；giveaway赠送。根据上文和“Thenexttimeyouhearsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkithasnothingtodowithyou”可知，此处是指仔细思考一下。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们所有人都处于危险之中，因为我们都生活在同一片天空下。birth出生；risk危险；least最少的。根据“becausewearealllivingunderthesamesky”可知，此处是指生活在同一片天空下，当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们所有人都会处于危险之中，短语atrisk意为“处于危险之中”。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.B2.A3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是关于母亲节送礼物的一些建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeterboughthisfatherabookJourneytotheWest.”可推知，皮特买书给他的父亲，他的父亲可能是读书爱好者。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Workingmomsneedtolookmodernandsmart.Youcanalsogiveyourmomahandbag,alipstickoranicewatch.”可知，可以送给职场妈妈一个手提包，一支口红或一块漂亮的手表。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rememberyourmotheralwayslikesthefeelingsbehindthegiftbest.”可知，妈妈们总是最喜欢礼物背后的感情。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItisnoteasytodecideonabettergiftforyourmomonMother’sDay.”可知，是写给孩子们的建议。故选C。3、1.B2.C3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文是两瓶药的使用说明。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知女的能开药说明是医生，故他们是医生和患者的关系，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwastryingtoopenacanofsoupandIcutmyfinger.”可知男的是在开一罐汤的时候伤了手。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtogiveyouapainkiller(止痛药)whenithurts.I’llalsogiveyousomecream(消炎药膏)toputonthecuttwiceaday.”可知医生告诉他要用止痛药和消炎药膏，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Stopusingandvisitadoctorifyoustillhavetheproblemafteroneweekorifthepainisworse.”可知如果用了消炎药膏之后如果疼痛加剧要去看医生。故选C。4、1.A2.B3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“WuyiRockTeaisakindofOolongtea.Itgotitsnamefromtheplacewhereit’sproduced—WuyiMountaininFujianProvince.”可知，武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Tohissurprise,theskillswereverycomplex.After10yearsoflearning,hecouldfinallymaketheteabyhimself.”可知，令他惊讶的是，这些技巧非常复杂。经过十年的学习，他终于可以自己泡茶了。因此complex意为“复杂的”，此处指制茶工艺是很难的，与difficult同义。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sometimesyoustopaftershakingdozensof（几十）times,whilesometimesitcanbehundredsoftimes.Onlyyearsofexperiencecanhelpyoufigureitout（弄明白）.”可知，有时候摇了几十次就停了，有时候摇了几百次。只有多年的经验才能帮你弄清楚。由此可知张回春认为，摇晃是最具挑战性的一步，因为制茶师需要多年的经验才能知道何时停止摇晃。故选A。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文，可知这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。选项C“武夷岩茶——传统瑰宝”作为标题最为合适。故选C。5、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文节选自《阿里巴巴和四十大盗》的故事节选。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因为家里没有油和蜡烛了，而且太黑了，没法煮汤。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表现的十分镇定，因此此处短语的意思是“使她自己镇定下来”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的强盗)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴让38个坏人进来。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壶),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聪明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要讨论将要举办班级聚会。【1题详解】根据“Iwanttohaveaclassparty.”及答语“Sure,Andy.”可知，A想举办一场班级聚会，想要请求B帮忙，选项B“你能帮我吗？”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Whenshallwehavetheparty?”可知空处在回答举行聚会的时间，选项D“我们今天下课后举行吧。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”及答语“Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.”可知，空处B不赞成明天举行，选项A“明天下午有一场考试”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.”及答语“No...”可知，空处B不赞成在聚会上看录像，选项F“我认为我们不应该看录像。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Yes,noproblem.”可知空处B在询问问题，选项E“你能为我们准备一些食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍如何保护耳朵。【1题详解】根据后文都是介绍耳朵如何保护的，所以横线上应是提到耳朵如何保护。选项E“然而，我们经常忘记我们身体的另一个重要的部分——耳朵。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据前文“Butmanythings,likeloudnoisesandsuddennoises,canmakeyourhearinglost.”可知，大的噪音和突然的声音能使听力丧失，选项B“一旦这个发生，是很难使你的听力恢复”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据前文“Ifyoufeelwaterinyourear,shakeyourheadalittlebit.”可知，描述耳朵进水的情况，要轻微晃动你的头。所以选项A“这能帮助你使水从你耳朵里出来”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据前文“Don’tcleanyourearswithanythingsharp(尖的),oritcanmaketheearwaxgotoodeepintoyourearsandhurtthem.”可知，不要用尖的东西挖耳朵，会受伤。选项C“但是如果你的耳朵开始疼，你可以向医生寻求帮助”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Don’tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphones(耳机)foralongtime.”可知，说的是头戴耳机。及后文“Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoisessoyoucanlistenatalowervolume.”可知，头戴式耳机有效的阻止外界噪声，选项D“头戴式耳机比入耳式耳机更好”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，详细地介绍了他们工作后的感受。【1题详解】句意：对于一些青少年来说，成为一个成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式，意为“最酷的事情”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：多么棒啊！wonder惊奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修饰形容词。故选B。【3题详解】句意：老师们要求他们完成一项特殊的作业，名为“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，动名词；finish完成，动词原形。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：吴京的妈妈在一个公园里做收票员。the定冠词；a不定冠词；/零冠词。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词。故选B。【5题详解】句意：公园开放前，他们做了一些清洁工作，为游客的到来做准备。visitor游客；visitors游客，复数；visitors’访客的。根据“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此处指“为游客的到来做准备”，此处用名词所有格。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她的父亲是出租车司机。She她；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“father”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【7题详解】句意：她不得不接电话和找钱