全国硕士研究应用生入学统一考试英语在

SectionIUseofEnglish英语运用（完型填空）

（共20题）Directions：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank.(10points)阐明：阅读下面文章并为每个空格选出最佳单词。（每小题0.5分，共计10分）注意：本题只有一种对的选项。AUFOisageneraltermusedforany“unidentifiedflyingobject”intheskywhichcannotbe__1__byanobserver.MostUFOsremain__2__assoevenaftertheyhavebeeninvestigated.TheUFOphenomenondatesback__3__thebeginningofrecordedhistory，butUFOsightingshave__4__increasedsincethemid1940s.FromUFOvideostoUFOpictures，storiesandotherreallife__5__，thousandsofpeoplefromall__6__oflifeclaimtohaveseenthesemysteriousaerialphantoms.ManyUFOsightingsturnouttobenothingatall，mereairplanes，meteorsorcomets；__7__manysightingshavegoneunsolvedfordecadesorevencenturies.Theterm“flyingsaucer”cameinto__8__useafterAmericanKennethArnoldclaimedaUFOsightingonJune24，1947nearMountRainier，Washington.Arnoldclaimedtohaveseenasmanyasninebrightlylitobjectssoaring__9__thesky__10__heestimatedasupto1200milesperhour.Arnoldalsoreportedthattheobjectsappearedtohaveadiscor“saucer”__11__.__12__finalconclusionhaseverbeenreachedinthecase.OneofthemostfamousUFOincidentstodatealsooccurredin1947inRoswell，NewMexico.__13__unidentifieddebriswasrecoveredfromthe__14__ofaRoswellranch，theRoswellArmyAirfield__15__astatementsayingthata“flyingdisk”hadbeendiscovered.Theairfield__16__thestatementjusthourslater，claimingitwasjustaweatherballoon.Thissparked__17__andnation-widerumorsofanallegedgovernment__18__ofanalienUFOthathadcrashedintheNewMexicodesert.No__19__proofhasbeenproducedtothisdayto__20__thattheory.1.AUFOisageneraltermusedforany“unidentifiedflyingobject”intheskywhichcannotbe__1__byanobserver.(0.5分)A.foundB.discernedC.discoveredD.decided2.MostUFOsremain__2__assoevenaftertheyhavebeeninvestigated.(0.5分)A.classifiedB.interestingC.scientificD.fantastic3.TheUFOphenomenondatesback__3__thebeginningofrecordedhistory，butUFOsightingshave__4__increasedsincethemid1940s.(0.5分)A.aslongasB.sofarC.asfarasD.solong4.TheUFOphenomenondatesback__3__thebeginningofrecordedhistory，butUFOsightingshave__4__increasedsincethemid1940s.(0.5分)A.strictlyB.rarelyC.significantlyD.exceptionally5.FromUFOvideostoUFOpictures，storiesandotherreallife__5__，thousandsofpeoplefromall__6__oflifeclaimtohaveseenthesemysteriousaerialphantoms.(0.5分)A.reasonsB.considerationsC.explanationsD.accounts6.FromUFOvideostoUFOpictures，storiesandotherreallife__5__，thousandsofpeoplefromall__6__oflifeclaimtohaveseenthesemysteriousaerialphantoms.(0.5分)A.kindsB.walksC.groupsD.ways7.ManyUFOsightingsturnouttobenothingatall，mereairplanes，meteorsorcomets；__7__manysightingshavegoneunsolvedfordecadesorevencenturies.(0.5分)A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.indeed8.Theterm“flyingsaucer”cameinto__8__useafterAmericanKennethArnoldclaimedaUFOsightingonJune24，1947nearMountRainier，Washington.(0.5分)A.exclusiveB.popularC.normalD.explicit9.Arnoldclaimedtohaveseenasmanyasninebrightlylitobjectssoaring__9__thesky__10__heestimatedasupto1200milesperhour.(0.5分)A.inB.fromC.onD.across10.Arnoldclaimedtohaveseenasmanyasninebrightlylitobjectssoaring__9__thesky__10__heestimatedasupto1200milesperhour.(0.5分)A.onspeedsB.withspeedsC.atspeedsD.inspeeds11.Arnoldalsoreportedthattheobjectsappearedtohaveadiscor“saucer”__11__.(0.5分)A.attributeB.appearanceC.natureD.icon12.__12__finalconclusionhaseverbeenreachedinthecase.(0.5分)A.ManyB.FewC.SomeD.No13.__13__unidentifieddebriswasrecoveredfromthe__14__ofaRoswellranch，theRoswellArmyAirfield__15__astatementsayingthata“flyingdisk”hadbeendiscovered.(0.5分)A.AfterB.UnlessC.IfD.Once14.__13__unidentifieddebriswasrecoveredfromthe__14__ofaRoswellranch，theRoswellArmyAirfield__15__astatementsayingthata“flyingdisk”hadbeendiscovered.(0.5分)A.occupancyB.possessionC.ownershipD.property15.__13__unidentifieddebriswasrecoveredfromthe__14__ofaRoswellranch，theRoswellArmyAirfield__15__astatementsayingthata“flyingdisk”hadbeendiscovered.(0.5分)A.gotB.issuedC.reachedD.fixed16.Theairfield__16__thestatementjusthourslater，claimingitwasjustaweatherballoon.(0.5分)A.restatedB.stressedC.retractedD.retreated17.Thissparked__17__andnation-widerumorsofanallegedgovernment__18__ofanalienUFOthathadcrashedintheNewMexicodesert.(0.5分)A.generalB.localC.particularD.worthy18.Thissparked__17__andnation-widerumorsofanallegedgovernment__18__ofanalienUFOthathadcrashedintheNewMexicodesert.(0.5分)A.cover-allB.cover-pointC.cover-capD.cover-up19.No__19__proofhasbeenproducedtothisdayto__20__thattheory.(0.5分)A.originalB.definitiveC.tentativeD.derivative20.No__19__proofhasbeenproducedtothisdayto__20__thattheory.(0.5分)A.surpassB.denyC.supportD.apprehendSectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartA阅读理解PartA

（共20题）Directions：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA，B，C，andD.(40points)阐明：阅读下面四篇文章并回答每篇文章背面问题。（每小题2分，共计40分）注意：本题只有一种对的选项。Text1InfluenzaA(H5N1)isaninfluenzaAvirussubtypethatoccursmainlyinbirdsandishighlycontagiousamongbirds.OutbreaksofhighlypathogenicH5N1amongpoultryandwildbirdsareongoinginanumberofcountries.H5N1doesnotusuallyinfectpeople，however，asmallnumberofhumancasesofH5N1infectionhavebeenreportedinassociationwiththeseoutbreaks.Mostofthesecaseshaveoccurredfromdirectorclosecontactwithinfectedpoultryorcontaminatedsurfaces.AndwhiletheH5N1virusdoesnotnowinfectpeopleeasily，infectioninhumansisveryseriouswhenitoccurs；sofar，abouthalfofpeoplereportedinfectedhavedied.TheavianinfluenzaA(H5N1)epizooticinAsiaandpartsofEurope，theNearEast，andAfricaisnotexpectedtodiminishsignificantlyintheshortterm.ItislikelythatH5N1infectionamongbirdshasbecomeendemicincertainareasandthathumaninfectionsresultingfromdirectcontactwithinfectedpoultryand/orwildbirdswillcontinuetooccur.Sofar，thespreadofH5N1virusfromperson-to-personhasbeenrare，limitedandunsustained.NoevidenceforgeneticreassortmentbetweenhumanandavianinfluenzaAvirusgeneshasbeenfound；however，thisepizooticcontinuestoposeanimportantpublichealththreat.Thereislittlepre-existingnaturalimmunitytoH5N1infectioninthehumanpopulation.IftheseH5N1virusesgaintheabilityforefficientandsustainedtransmissionamonghumans，aninfluenzapandemiccouldresult，withpotentiallyhighratesofillnessanddeath.Inaddition，geneticsequencingofinfluenzaA(H5N1)virusesfromhumancasesinVietnamandThailandshowsresistancetotheantiviralmedicationsamantadineandrimantadine，twoofthemedicationscommonlyusedfortreatmentofinfluenza.Thiswouldleavetworemainingantiviralmedications(oseltamivirandzanamivir)thatshouldstillbeeffectiveagainstcurrentlycirculatingstrainsofH5N1virus.EffortstoproducevaccinecandidatesthatwouldbeeffectiveagainstavianinfluenzaA(H5N1)virusesareunderway.However，itwilllikelyrequiremanymonthsbeforesuchvaccinescouldbemassproducedandmadewidelyavailable.ResearchsuggeststhatcurrentlycirculatingstrainsofH5N1virusesarebecomingmorecapableofcausingdisease(pathogenic)inanimalsthanwereearlierH5N1viruses.OnestudyfoundthatducksinfectedwithH5N1virusarenowsheddingmorevirusforlongerperiodswithoutshowingsymptomsofillness.Thisfindinghasimplicationsfortheroleofducksintransmittingdiseasetootherbirdsandpossiblytohumansaswell.Additionally，otherfindingshavedocumentedH5N1infectionamongpigsinChinaandH5N1infectioninfelines(experimentalinfectioninhousecatsintheNetherlandsandisolationofH5N1virusesintigersandleopardsinThailand).Inaddition，inearlyMarch，GermanyreportedH5N1infectioninastonemarten(aweasel-likemammal).TheavianinfluenzaA(H5N1)virusthatemergedinAsiaincontinuestoevolveandmayadaptsothatothermammalsmaybesusceptibletoinfectionaswell.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?(2分)A.Humanbeingsareeasilytotakecontagion.B.InfluenzaAvirusmayhaveothersubtypes.C.H5N1virusisfataltohumanbeings.D.Eatingtheinfectedpoultrywilldefinitelycausedisease.2.Theword“epizootic”(Line1，Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans________.(2分)A.humandiseaseB.influenceC.lethalvirusD.animaloutbreak3.InfluenzaA(H5N1)virusesshowresistancetotwoofthecommonlyusedmedicationsfortreatmentofinfluenza，so__________.(2分)A.thevirusismoreeasilytotransmitfromanimalstohumanbeingsB.otherantiviralmedicationswilllosetheireffectivenessinthenearfutureC.theviruscontinuestoevolveD.itisnecessarytoproducevaccinecandidatesagainstthevirus4.ThestudyonducksinfectedwithH5N1virusdoesnotshowthat___________.(2分)A.duringalongtimeperiod，theducksarecarryingviruswithoutbeingawarebypeopleB.theducksaremoresusceptibletoinfectionC.humancasesofH5N1infectionmayresultfromdirectcontactwiththeinfectedducksD.theinfluenzaviruseshavetheabilitytochange5.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?(2分)A.Thevirusmaybegintospreadmoreeasilyfrompersontoperson.B.Theworldwideepizooticwillnotdecreaseimmediately.C.Humanbeingsgetinfectedbecauseofthegeneticreassortment.D.Theepizootichascausedtremendousfearamongpeople.Text2CriticsandadmirersofD.C.SchoolSuperintendentCliffordB.Janeydescribehimthesameway：abrighteducatorwhohasgoodideasbutimplementsthemtooslowly.WhetherheistherightpersontocontinuetoleadtheschoolsisuptoMayorAdrianM.Fenty(D).Thesoonerheanswersthequestion，thebetter.LegislationgivingcontroloftheschoolstothemayorisstillpendinginCongressandthenmustbesignedbyPresidentBush.Mr.Fentyhassaidhewon'tmakeadecisionaboutMr.Janeyuntilheisofficiallygivencontroloftheschools.Hiscautionisunderstandable，butthislimboisunhealthy，notjustforthesuperintendentbutalsoforthe55,000studentswhowillbestartinganewschoolyearinlittlemorethanthreemonths.JustasMr.Fentydidn'twaituntilhewasofficiallymayortorenderhisopiniononthepolicechiefortonamehiscityadministrator，heshouldn'thesitatewithhisschoolschief.Infact，mostobserversaresayingMr.Fentyhasalreadymadeuphismind--thatthereislittlechancethatMr.Janeywillbehischancellorunderthenewsystemofschoolgovernance.WhiletherewouldbeadvantagestoretainingMr.Janey--continuityandhisknowledgeoftheissues--hislackofurgencyinbringingaboutchangehasbeentroubling.Toomanygoodideashavebeenallowedtolanguish.Mr.Fentyisstakinghispoliticalfutureonimprovingtheschools，soit'sonlyrightthathechoosesomeonewhoheisconvincedcandothejob.Nameshavealreadystartedtosurface：ForemostisthatofRudolphF."Rudy"Crew，theformerNewYorkCityschoolschancellorandnowMiami-Dade(Fla.)superintendent，whoenchantedcityofficialsthreeyearsagobeforehewithdrewhisnamefromconsideration.Mr.CrewisinvolvedinanuglypowerstruggleinMiami，andhisindiscreetboastingthatD.C.officialswereagaininterestedinhimshouldgiveMr.Fentypause.SowhatshouldMr.Fentybelookingfor?Weposedthatquestiontoawiderangeofeducationadvocates，civicactivistsandcityleaders.Certainattributesappearedwithregularity.Atthetopofeveryone'slistwasanabilitytomanage--andfix--complexsystems.Interestingly，thiswasdeemedmuchmoreimportantthanabackgroundineducation.Alsokeyisawillingnesstoimplementtheexistingmastereducationplan.ThelastthingtheDistrictneedsismoretimelostasyetanothereducatortriestocomeupwithaplanonwhichtostamphisorhername.Beingaccessibleandcommunicativewerealsocitedasvitalqualities.Mr.Fentyhasshown，bysomeofhispreviousappointments，awillingnesstobreakthetraditionalmold，andthatfreshapproachcouldservehimwell.Nodoubtthedecisionhemakesinthecomingweekswillbeoneofthemostimportantofhisadministration.Butlet'snotmakethemistakeofthinkingthatonepersonwillrideintothecityandbeabletofixeverything.Thesystemandthecultureoftheschoolshavetochange.Thatmeansprincipalshavingthepowertocontrolwhatgoesonintheirschools，radicalchangesinthewayteachersareassignedandcompensated，andabasicreorderingofabureaucracythathasastakeinthestatusquo.1.Theword“limbo”(Line4，Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans________.(2分)A.administrationB.intermediaryC.legislationD.emergency2.Accordingtomostpeople’sopinion，Mr.Fentyshouldnotchoosesomeone_______.(2分)A.whohastheabilitytomanagecomplicatedsystemsB.whohasthewillingnesstoimplementtheexistingmastereducationplanC.whotriestocomeupwithaplanonwhichtostamphisorhernameD.whoisaccessibleandcommunicative3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegovernment?(2分)A.PraisefulB.SupportiveC.WrathfulD.Negative4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?(2分)A.WhatShouldMr.FentyBeLookingfor?B.ABrightbutSlowEducator.C.TimetoDecide.D.EducationReformisImperative.5.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_________.(2分)A.Mr.FentyiseagertochangeD.C.School’scurrentsituationB.themayorhasgottheauthoritytocontroltheschoolsC.Mr.CrewwillbethenextD.C.SchoolSuperintendentD.Mr.JaneyhasgreatmindsbutdoeslittleText3Mothertongue，othertongue--theymayallsoundlikegobbledygooktobabies，butnewresearchshowsthatinfantscantellifsomeoneswitchestoanunfamiliarlanguagejustbystudyingthespeaker'sface.Thebabiesapparentlyrelyonhowthefacemoves，notjustthesoundofthewords，topickuponaforeignlanguage.Further，scientistsfound，infantswilllikelylosethatknackbeforetheirfirstbirthdayifthey'renotinabilingualfamilythatconstantlyexposesthemtolanguageswitching.Eveniftheydon'tunderstandthewords，babiesnoticewhentheyhearanunfamiliarlanguage，manystudieshaveshown.WhitneyWeikum，adoctoralstudentstudyinglinguisticsdevelopmentininfantsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia(UBC)inVancouver，Canada，wonderediftheycouldtelljustbylooking.Totestthistheory，Weikum，cognitivedevelopmentpsychologistJanetWerker，alsoofUBC，andtheircolleaguesturnedtoinfantsaged4，6，or8months.Twenty-fourofthebabiescamefromhomeswhereparentsspokebothEnglishandFrench，and36othershadEnglish-speakingparents.ThebabieswatchedmutedvideoclipsofpeoplespeakingEnglishandthenswitchingtoFrench.Theteamfoundthatwhenthe4-and6-month-oldsgrewusedtowatchingaclipofonelanguage，theywouldquicklytireofseeingitonscreen.Buttheywouldpayattentiontotheotherlanguageforlongerwhethertheirhomewasbilingualornot，indicatingthattheynoticedadifference.Thatchangedby8months.There，babiesfrommonolingualhomesspentaslittletimewatchingsomeonespeakthesecondlanguageasthefirst.Butbilingual8-month-oldskeptwatchingafterthelanguageswitched，indicatingthattheyalwaysnoticedadifference.Acontrolgroupof36babiesexposedtovideoclipsofdifferentEnglishsentencesconfirmedthatthevariationinattentionspanamongtheotherbabieswasduetolanguage，notwhatwasbeingsaid."Weweresurprisedbythedeclineat8months,"saysWeikum."Wewentintoitexpectingtheirabilitytoimproveoverthefirstyearoflifeandcontinuetodoitasadults."Shenotesthatthiswaningpointstouse-it-or-lose-itprogramming："They'veonlyseenonelanguage，sotheyneverneedtofigureoutwhattheotheroneis."Theteamreportstheirfindingsinthe25MayScience.It'sasurprisethatbabiestunetheirlanguagedevelopmentnotonlytosoundstheyhear，butalsotospeechtheysee，saysOlivierPascalis，alanguagedevelopmentspecialistatUniversityofSheffield，U.K.ErinHannon，adevelopmentpsychologistatHarvardUniversity，findsitevenmoreinterestingthatthebabieslosetheability，becauseshethoughtitwouldremainasthebabiesbecamemorecomfortableunderstandingtheirnativelanguage.Weikumsayssheisplanningtoinvestigatewhetherthebabiesareattunedtotherhythmicdifferencesortothefaceshapecharacteristicofsyllables.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?(2分)A.Babieslivinginmonolingualfamilieswilllosetheabilitytotelladifferentlanguagebeforeoneyearold.B.Babiescannoticethelanguageswitchingbystudyingthefaceofthespeakerafteroneyearoldiftheyliveinmonolingualfamilies.C.Beforeoneyearold，babieslivinginbilingualfamiliesmaynoticethelanguageswitchingbystudyingthefaceofthespeaker.D.Babieslivinginbilingualfamilieswilllosetheabilitytotelladifferentlanguagebeforeoneyearold.2.AccordingtothetestmadebyWeikum，Werkerandtheircolleagues，_________.(2分)A.4-and6-month-oldsfrombilingualfamilieswillnotseethelanguagedifferencesB.4-and6-month-oldsfromnomolingualfamilieswillnotseethelanguagedifferencesC.8-month-oldsfrombilingualfamilieswillseethelanguagedifferencesD.8-month-oldsfromnomolingualfamilieswillseethelanguagedifferences3.AccordingtoErinHannon，itisinterestingthatbabiesbegintolosetheabilityat8monthsbecause_________.(2分)A.thisphenomenonhasneverbeenstudiedbyotherscientists.B.itiscontradictivethatwhenacquiringthenativelanguage，babiesarelosingtheabilitytodiscernitwithotherlanguage.C.babiesaredifferentfromadultsinacquiringlanguages.D.babiesnotonlycanhearalanguagebutalsocanseealanguage.4.Accordingtothetext，infantsbeforetheirfirstbirthdayaremoreinclinedto_________.(2分)A.discernadifferentlanguageB.seeadifferentlanguageC.perceiveafdifferentlanguageD.hearadifferentlanguage5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?(2分)A.Babiesbeforeoneyearoldnoticeanotherunfamiliarlanguagemainlybythesoundoftheword.B.Babiesbeforeoneyearoldaremoreinterestedinthesoundofthelanguageratherthanthecontent.C.Babies’abilitytodiscerntwodifferentlanguagescontinuestoimproveuntiltheybecomeadults.D.Whilethebabiesbeforeoneyearoldarediscerningtwodifferentlanguages，thefaceofthespeakermaybemoreimportantthanthesoundandmeaningofthelanguage.Text4“TheRussiansgetsoangrythattheydrinkabottleofvodkaonthespotandafewiratepassengershavethrownbottlesofperfumeatoursecuritypersonnel,”saysEdgarEngert，aspokesmanforMunich'sairportoperator.TocomplywithEuropeanUnion(EU)securityrules，airportemployeesconfiscatethousandsoflitresofalcoholandperfumeeveryweekfromairpassengersmakingconnectionsinEUairports.TheruleswereintroducedafterBritain'ssecurityservicesfoiledaplottoblowupairlinersusingliquidexplosiveslastAugust.Scannerscannotdetectliquidexplosives，soa100mllimitwasimposedonliquids，gelsandpastesinhandluggage.Exemptionscanbemadeforbabyfood，medicineanditemsboughtatduty-freeshopsbeyondthesecuritybarrier.ThosetravellingwithintheEU's27memberstatesplusNorway，IcelandandSwitzerlandcantakeduty-freegoodsonconnectingflights，providedtheyareintamper-proofbags.Theproblemisthattransitpassengersarrivingfromelsewherecannot.InDecembertheInternationalCivilAviationOrganisation(ICAO)，aglobalstandardsbody，adoptedtheEUrulesandrecommendedthatits189membercountriesintroducethembyMarch1st.Japan，SouthKorea，Fiji，IndonesiaandTaiwancomplied，butmanycountriesmissedthedeadline.Worse，theapplicationoftherulesvarieswidely.ByAprilnewrulesforliquidswillcomeintoforceinAustralia，HongKong，Malaysia，Morocco，Tunisiaand30othercountries.Butallofthemareabitdifferent.Thisisdisastrousfortheduty-freetrade.AccordingtotheEuropeanTravelRetailCouncil(ETRC)，alobbygroup，saleshavefallenbyasmuchas40%aspassengersstayaway，worriedthatgoodstheybuywillbeconfiscated.TheETRCisespeciallyupsetaboutAustralia'sregulations，underwhichpassengerswillbescreenedonarrivalandcontainersofliquidover100mlconfiscated.Unlesstheexceptionfortamper-proofbagsisadoptedglobally，theduty-freetradewillslowlyfallapart，itwarns.Dotherulesimprovesecurity?AfteraheateddebatewithmembersoftheEuropeanParliament(MEPs)，JacquesBarrot，theEUtransportcommissioner，promisedtoinvestigate.“Ifthesemeasureshadhelpedtohuntdownterrorists，wewouldhaveheardaboutit,”saysReinhardRack，anAustrianMEP.TheETRCandMEPsarepushingMrBarrottonegotiatebilateralagreementsonrulesfortransitpassengers.SometwodozencountriesincludingDubai，SouthAfricaandHongKonghaveapproachedtheEUforsuchadeal.Whatisthecauseofthenewairport-securityrulesforliquids?(2分)A.SomepassengersthrewbottlesofperfumeatthesecuritypersonnelofMunichAirport.B.TheRussiansdrunkvodkaattheairport，whichwasprohibitedbythesecurityrulesoftheEUairports.C.TerroristswerecaughtbyBritain’ssecurityservicesplottingtoblowupairlinerswithliquidexplosives.D.TherewassomecontrabandinliquiddiscoveredinMunichAirport.Accordingtoparagraph2，thefollowingliquidgoodsareallexemptfromthe100mllimitexcept.(2分)A.duty-freeperfumetakenbyapassengerarrivingfromCanadaB.medicineintamper-proofbagsC.babyfoodboughtatasupermarketinNewYork.D.wineintamper-proofbagsboughtinanairportduty-freeshopandtakenbyapassengerflyingbetweenFranceandNorwayWhichofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothetextistrue?(2分)A.Therehavebeen189countriesoftheICAOmembersintroducingtheEUrulesbyMarch1st.B.JapanwasoneoftheICAOmemberswhichimplementedtheEUrulesafterMarch1st.C.TunisiawouldadopttheEUrulesbyAprilinthewayasthemwereusedinMunich.D.HongKongmissedtherecommendingdeadlineofintroducingtheEUrule.4.TheETRCused“saleshavefallenbyasmuchas40%”toillustratethat.(2分)A.passengersstayedawayfromtheduty-freeshopsbecauseofthenewairport-securityrulesB.theduty-freetradehadsufferedgreatlossbecauseofthenewairport-securityrulesC.itwasunreasonabletoscreenpassengersonarrivalorconfiscatetheircontainersofliquidover100mlinairportD.tamper-proofbagscouldhelptoretrievethesituationofduty-freetrade5.WhatistheMEPs’attitudetotheeffectofthenewEUrulesforairport-security?(2分)A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.PartB阅读理解PartB

（共5题）Directions：Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.ForQuestions1~5，youarerequiredtorecognizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticlebychoosingfromthelist[A]~[G]tofillineachnumberedbox.Thefirstandthelastparagraphshavebeenplacedforyouinboxes.(10points)阐明：下列段落排序混乱。请从A到G选项中选取适当段落构成完整文章，把选项按合理顺序填入1至5题空格中。文章第一段和最后一段已经给出。A.Predictably，government-by-lobbyisthasproducedsomescandals.PhilipCooney，anoillobbyistwhoworkedintheWhiteHouse，gotcaughteditingthescienceoutofglobalwarmingreports；he'snowbackatExxonMobil.StevenGriles，anenergylobbyistwhobecamedeputyinteriorsecretary，wasaone-manextraction-industryconflict-of-interestmachineatInterior；theinspectorgeneraldescribedhistenureasan"ethicalquagmire,"andhe'snowawaitingsentencingintheJackAbramofflobbyingscandal.B.Still，atNAM，Baroodyhasfoughttoshieldmanufacturersfromsafetyclaimsandfinesoverproductsrangingfromasbestostotobacco.Thatis，ofcourse，hisjob.MostoftheAdministration'sformerlobbyistshaven'tbrokenanyrules；they'vejustsidedwithindustryagainstconsumeractivistsandenvironmentalists.That'stheirjob.HiringaNAMlobbyisttooverseeconsumersafetyregulationisabitlikelettingachildsethisownbedtime.It'sonlyaproblemifyouexpectenforcement.C.ButBaroodyisnotacorporateinsider—he'saWashingtoninsider.Andhe'snotabusinessman—he'sabusinesslobbyist.Thosemaysoundlikeirrelevantdistinctions，butthey'recriticaltounderstandingtheBushAdministration，whereenergylobbyistsoverseemininganddrilling，timberlobbyistsoverseelogging，hospitalandpharmaceuticallobbyistsoverseehealth，andtheNationalCattlemen'sBeefAssociationpracticallytransferreditsstafftotheDepartmentofAgriculture.D.InthefaceofheatedoppositionfromconsumeractivistsandDemocrats，MichaelBaroodyoftheNationalAssociationofManufacturersWednesdaywithdrewhisdoomednominationtoleadtheConsumerProductSafetyCommission.DemocratshadattackedPresidentBushforassigning"thefoxtoguardthehenhouse,"andconsumeractivistshadblastedBaroodyasa"corporateinsider."Nowthey'recelebratingararesetbackinBush'scrusadetoturnthegovernmentovertobusinessmen.E.Baroodyisn'tthatkindofguy.He'sapolicywonkwhosefatherfoundedtheAmericanEnterpriseInstitutethinktank；heranhisownRepublicanthinktankintheearly1990sbeforehewasoustedforinsufficientpartisanship.Hisfriendssaythefox-in-the-henhousecaricaturedistortsapublic-mindedfamilymanwith19grandchildren."Doyouhaveafriendyou'dtrustwithyourchild，oryourgrandmother?"saidDennisWhitfield，whoservedwithBaroodyinPresidentReagan'sLaborDepartment."Forme，that'sMikeBaroody.Youthinkhe'snotconcernedaboutthesafetyofhisowngrandkids?"F.TheseareWashingtonpeople，notcorporatepeople.Theyknowhowtomakelegislation，notpayroll.They'reinsiderhenswhomadetheirlivingsworkingforfoxes，andlearninghowthehenhousereallyworks.In，theDenverPostfoundmorethan100topBushappointeesregulatingindustriestheyusedtorepresentaslobbyistsorlawyers.Andthatdidn'tincludeformerquasi-lobbyistslikeVicePresidentCheney，whobec