2024北京延庆区高一（下）期末英语试题及答案

2024北京延庆高一（下）期末英语2024.071．考生要认真填写个人信息。考生须知2．本试卷共10页，两大部分（共100903．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4．考试结束后，考生应将答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，分）一、完形填空(共15;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnebusdriverfortheNorthElementarySchoolcannowaddlifesavertoherexperiencesafterastudentstartedchoking()onherbuslastmonth.OnSept.29,busdriverRaquelBakerbeganherworkjustlikeanyotherdriversandwasabouttodropstudentsattheschoolgatewhensomethingwentwrong.fromtheschoolbusshowed7-year-oldPrestonputtingsomethinginhis1andthendroppingdownbetweentheseats,clearlyin2.Itwashardfortheboyto3awordbuthemanagedtomentionsomethingaboutacoin.Baker4stoodup,tookholdofhimandoutofthe5.“OnIPrestonhardly6andBakerwasteanytimejumpintoaction.Thewholetimeshewassaying,breathe,breathe.”Prestonwasblueintheface.Bakersawaparentandaskedhercall“AllIcouldthinkofwasIhadto7thisBakersaid.ShehadneverperformedtheHeimlichbefore,buther8onthefirstaidgivenbytheschoolonemonthagoworked.“Iwas9thetime,butIjustcouldn’tbescared,”shesaid.Sheevenrealizewhenthe10flewoutofmouthuntilPrestonsaid,“MissI’mOK.Icanbreathe.”mumwasforBaker’shelp.headmasterwasalsotouchedandherforlife-saving“AsofI’mstillinshock.Ireallybelievethatthisactuallyhappened.Ireallyrealizewhatabig13Ihad,”Bakersaid.UntiltodayBakerstillknowhowshegotthetodowhatshedidthat15knowsthis,Ir1.A.bagbottlepeacesayformallyquietlymouthsurprisespellD.hearD.quicklyD.pocket2.A.danger3.A.write4.A.luckilyD.silence第1页/共9页5.A.busroomyardD.schoolD.listenedD.meet6.A.sleptbreathedsaw7.A.findfeedsavebelief8.A.habittraininggladD.incomeD.curiousD.coin9.A.nervous10.A.eraserA.sorry12.A.corrected13.A.future14.A.permitdisappointedkeychalksadanxiousD.thankfulB.changedimpactrightso二、阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节：(共16小题;2分，共分)honoredD.curedD.mistakeD.couragedreammethod15.A.orbutD.for阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAhouseplantprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingtodoandcareabout.lookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucanAustralianPineDracaenaAperfect“livingdecoration”addyourhouse,itThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itisgoodlookatandhasacomfortingfeel.Itcancangrowtobearound10feettall.JustmakesureyoukeepalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecausearound10feettallindoors.RememberthatitrequiresitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchAlso,havingthisplentyoflightandfreshOtherwise,becomesplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonousweakandaneasyformites(螨虫).todogsiftheyeatit.GrapeIvyPeperomiaItislittlesize,withlongleaves.Itaddstoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asnotaverytallplant,youworryabouthowmuchspacewilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.Ifyouwantsomethingtheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.aclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.plantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.第2页/共9页a16.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Australianpine.B.Dracaena.C.GrapeD.Peperomia.17.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmitesB.hangitfromthecellingD.leavethesurfaceofthesoilwetC.keepdogsawayfromit18.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeperomia?A.Itsleavesshort.C.ItlikesmuchItissmallsize.D.Itisaclimbingplant.19.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Politics.B.Business.C.D.Life.BBestfriends17,andDaniel,15,decidedsignupfortheirroboticsteamtheirfreshmanandbegantheirjourneytowardschanginglivestheTheybegantheirworkwith3Dprinterstocreatepartsfortheirrobots,buttheywantedtheirimpacttobe“Itstartedwithateamidea,”said.tryingfigureouthowwecouldmakeadifferencetosocietyasafirst-yearroboticsteam.laterthoughtoftheideaofusing3Dprintersmakeprostheses(假肢),likehands.”TheteamworkedwithIMAHelps,anonprofitorganization,receivinghelpfromtheScienceRoboticsInitiative.theybeganworkingwiththeirfirstpersonneedofaprosthesis.startedwithmakinganartificial(人造的)armforSamantha,a12-year-oldlittlegirlinEcuadorlostherarminabusaccident,”explains.gothermeasurementsandthenmadetheprosthesis.IMAHelpsbroughtSamanthaandfitherperfectlyandworkedwell.”“Samanthahadadreamtowrite,andwantedtohelpwiththat,”addsDaniel.Ittakelongforotherkidsseeprosthesis.AyoungmannamedErnest13,askedtohaveartificialfoot.theteammakehimonefree.“Hestartedtearingup.Itbroughtsomuchjoyhiseyes.”says.ThistheteamtraveledtoEcuadordeliverfourmoreprosthesestothoseinneed.weresohappyhelp,”shares.Theteamalsoplanscontinuingtogiveawaytheir3Dcreations.candowhateveryouwanttodowhenitcomestohelpingpeopleandchangingtheworld,”says.“Therenolimits.”“Byalittlebit,”addsDaniel.canchangealot.”20.maketheroboticsimpactandDanieldecidedto________.A.createrobotpartsC.makeprosthesesB.startaroboticscourseD.inventa3Dprinter21.WhatdidroboticsteamdoSamantha?A.TheysetupIMAHelpsforB.Theymadeheranartificialarm.C.Theyhermedicaltreatment.D.Theygaveherinstructionsonwriting.22.Howdoesfeelaboutwhattheyaredoing?A.Curious.B.Relaxed.C.Regretful.D.Pleased.第3页/共9页23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeandDaniel?A.Caring.B.Calm.C.Honest.D.Brave.CInlateJune,twocompaniesweregivenpermitstosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalab.ThecompaniessaytheywillbeservingthemeatinrestaurantsthisUnlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,ameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.processiscalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelyfromthenormalmeatraisingprocess.Scientistshaveknownforalongtimehowkeeplivingcellsaliveandgrowtheminalab.thiscase,expertschoosecellsthatcangrowquicklyandwillhavegoodfirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thenthecellsaregrowninsidesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtoInafewweeks,thecellsgrowintosheetsofmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapesthatcanbecookedandsold.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.RaisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandItalsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%ofthegreenhousegases.whycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Therearemanycompaniesthesedaysthatfocusonmakingplant-basedmeatsubstitutes(替代物).Butsincelab-grownmeatisfromanimalcells,itisveryhardtotellapartfromactualmeat.looks,smells,andtasteslikechicken.Polls(民意调查)haveshownthatmanypeopletoointerestedlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethat“itjustsoundsstrange”.ButRusselPhillips,abiologist,suggestspeoplegiveaHesaysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,theywillbeamazed.commonresponsemustbe,“Oh,ittasteslikechicken.”Butrightthemeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Nowthatthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowmakemuchmoremeatfarmoreItwillprobablybealongtimebeforeyou’reabletobuylab-grownchickeninstores.24.producelab-grownmeat,thecompaniesshould________.A.studyhowtofeedliveanimals.B.decidewheretostoremeatproducts.D.selectcellssuitableforproducingmeat.C.addflavourssheetsofmeat.25.Asforproducinglab-grownmeat,Paragraph4ismainlyaboutits________.A.future.B.advantage.C.techniques.D.process.26.WhatisRusselPhillips’attitudetowardlab-grownmeat?A.Doubtful.B.C.Supportive.27.Thelab-grownmeatstillhasaproblemwithits________.A.B.C.price.D.taste.D.Uninterested.DHundredsofdeadmigrating(迁徙)songbirdscoveredthegroundlikeacarpetonThursdayChicago.Nearly1,000songbirdsdiedthroughoutthenightaftercrashingintotheglassoftheMcCormickPlaceLakesideCenterduetoadeadlycombinationofexcellentmigratoryconditions,rain,andthelowlightingandwindow-linedwalls,accordingtobirdexperts.第4页/共9页hitsareaproblemalmosteverymajorcitytheUnitedStates.Birdscannotseetransparent(透明的)orreflectingglassandareunawarethatitisadangerousblock.Theyrushforplantsorbushestheyseethroughwindowsorreflectedinthem,killingthemselvesintheprocess.Night-migratingbirdsdependonthestarsfordirection.Buildinglightsbothattractandconfusethem,resultinginwindowhitsorbirdsflyingaroundthelightsuntiltheydieofexhaustion,aphenomenonknownasdeadlylightattraction.AccordingtoStanaretiredbirdexpertfromUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,conditionswereidealforabigwaveofsongbirdsouthernmigrationoverChicagoonevening.hadallthesebirdsthatwerejusteagertoout,butthey’vebeenheldupwiththisunusualSeptemberandOctoberwithtemperatureswayabovenormal,”said.avoidirregularairmovementsandpredators(捕食者),littlesongbirdsgrazetoabsorbduringthedayandtravelatnight.They’vebeenwaitingnorthwindspushthemsouth,butSeptember’sunusuallywarmsouthwindsleftthebirdsinaholdingpositionhere,accordingAwindmovedsouthonevening,offeringagoodchance,andmillionsofbirdstookthe“Pre-dawnrainforcedthebirdstoflyandtheyfoundMcCormicklightson,”saidDavidamanagertheChicagoFieldMuseum.AccordingtoAnnaPidgeon,abirdbiologisttheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,windowhitsanddeadlylightattractionaresimplyavoidable.Buildingmanagerscansimplydecreasetheirlights,andbuildingdesignerscancreatewindowswithbird-friendlymarkstheglass.Peoplecanalsoaddscreens,painttheirwindows,orputstickersontheglass.28.Whichofthefollowingprobablycausedthesongbirds’deathinChicago?A.hits.B.C.Diseases.D.Birdhunts.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graze”inParagraph6probablymean?A.B.Eat.D.30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofprotectingbirds.B.predictionofthesongbirds’future.D.Thewaysavoidthedisasterforbirds.C.furtherstudyofthesongbirdevent.31.Whatcanlearnfromthepassage?A.Humanactivitieshavewildlife.B.Climatechangeischallengingtheworld.C.helpstheprotectionofnature.D.Animalslearntoadapttheenvironment.第二节:(共4小题;每小题2分，共8)根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。Isabigproblemwhereyoulive?IncreasedcyclingmaybetheAreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.32.Anincredible40%ofallmovementsbybicycle.extensivenetworkofsafe,fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen,thecityofbikes,isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycleworkbecause第5页/共9页fastandBarcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”.abicycleservicethatallowsusersbicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthetheycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthe33.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”—thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturningoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.34.Cambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedbuildgoodcycleinfrastructure(基础设施),andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaysupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike-friendlycitiesinChina.35.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing,includingForbiddenDrumtheCube,theNest,Hutongetc.A.Thecityhascreateda“greenring”surroundingtheareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.B.ofthelistisAmsterdam,thebikecapitaloftheworld.C.Nowadays,ridingabicycleisalsoagoodsupportlow-carbonliving.D.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandE.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkbicycles.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.第二部分书面表达(共四节45分)第一节：(共4小题;2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。Ifyouenjoywalkingexercise,asimpletomeetyourdemand—changeyourwalkintoaruck,andincreasinglypopularformofexercise.Ruckingiswalkingwithweightonyourback.Theterm“rucking”comesfromruckmarching,acoreskillusedbythemilitaryaroundtheworld.Oneoftheteststhearmynormallygivestosoldiersisa12-mileruck,whichtheymustcompletewithinthreehourswhilecarryingaweightofatleastpounds.Thereasonruckingisgrowinginpopularityisthataneasyandall-bodyexercise.studyin2019showedthat10weeksofweightedwalkingimprovedphysicalperformance.Sinceruckingisusuallyperformedoutdoors,thereisnodoubtthatalsogoodforyourmentalaThereareseveraltipsyourruckingyougetstarted.First,betooAswithanynewexercise,you’llneedtobeginStartwithemptybackpack(背包)andwalkadistanceyou’vealreadydone.Whenyoustartaddingweightyourpack,trysomethinglike10%ofyourbodyweight.Addingweightisgoingtoputmorestressonyourankles,insteadofabackpack.Thisspreadstheweightbetweenyourfrontandback.ofcourse,yourSelectacomfortablepairofshoestopreventgettinghurt.36.Whatisrucking?(不多于六个单词)____________________________________________________________________________第6页/共9页37.Whyisruckingpopular?(不多于六个单词)____________________________________________________________________________38.Whereisruckingusuallyperformed?(不多于一个单词)____________________________________________________________________________39.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?(不多于三个单词)____________________________________________________________________________第二节：从方框中选择正确短语填空（共7;每小题1分，共7分），though，theunknown，reading“alotofsuggestionstofollowforlearningEnglish.”Canyouunderstandthesentenceabove?itis.“Therearealotofsuggestions40forlearningEnglish.”41thewordsarealittledifferentfromthecorrectones,youcanstillunderstandthem.Thatistorememberingthewordletterbyletterisnot42tolearnEnglish.43Isuggestistoread,readandread.By44,youcanguessthemeaningof45wordfromthesentencesbeforeandafterit.don'tchoosethebooksoutofyour46.第三节：语法填空(共小题;1分，共分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。AMostpeoplefromwhatisknownas“Just-me-ism”.Whatisthat?leavethetap47(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougoout.Andallthesewouldbeveryharmful.48(inspire)youngpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheirRoots&Shootswasestablishedintheearly1990sbyJaneGoodall.institute49（aim）toinvolvemillionsofyoungpeopleallovertheworldtobeapartofacommunityasharedfuture.BAftercollege,Itriedforsixmonthsgetajob,butmyluckwasbad.onedayIwas50adowntownshop,buriedtheandmyluckbeganchange.Ayoungwomansittingnextmeasked51shecouldreadmyIsaidandwestartedtalking.Shetoldmeworkedahugeadvertisingcompanyand52(look)foranassistantthemoment.ItoldherI53(interest)masscommunicationandhadstudieditforfouryearsattheoneweek,Iwasherassistant.CEarthHourisayearlyevent54askspeopleturnalllightsandusenoelectricity(电)foranEarthHourstartedAustralia2007when2.2millionpeoplethecityofSydneyturnedallunnecessarylightsforanSincethen55(grow)toaworldwideevent.In2013,millionsofpeoplein7,00056(city)andtownsaroundtheworldturnedtheirlightsfor60minutestheendofMarch.Everyyearlandmarksandwell-knownbuildingsaroundtheworldtakepartand“godark”Earth第四节:书面表达(共1小题，20分)57.。第7页/共9页假设你是李华，你年级本学期英语课程举行了环保调查问卷活动。请给校报英语专栏写一篇稿件，内容包括：问卷结果以及你的建议,可参考如下内容。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Surveyre