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2024届山东省聊城市东方中学七年级英语第二学期期末监测试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、—Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.Where________you?—I_______tothetoilet,Mr.Zhang.A.are;go B.was;amgoing C.were;went D.are;went2、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross3、It’sdangerousforyoutoswim________.Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.A.forward B.straight C.together D.alone4、—________!Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.—Really?Howamazing!Howdopeoplegothroughit?A.Soundsgreat B.Lookout C.Believeitornot D.Comeon5、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw6、Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t________work.A.cleanup B.giveup C.getup D.lookup7、—TheTVseriesALifelongJourneyispopular.Howdoyoufindit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.ReallywonderfulC.That’sallright D.ByreadingtheTVguides8、Theyoungmanfailedagain,buthedecidedto________hisdreamandmoveon.A.hurryup B.putup C.openup D.pickup9、Amy________inclasswhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.A.stopstotalk B.stopstalking C.stoppedtotalk D.stoppedtalking10、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring二、短文填空(10分)11、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。Johnlivesinatown20kilometersawayfromLondon.Heloves___1___(eat)sweetfoodsomuchthathe___2___(work)inabakery(面包店)in___3___(nine)Street.Hehelpsmake___4___(hundred)ofcakeseveryday.Yesterdayafternoon,therewaslittleflour(面粉)forcakes.Sotheowneraskedhim___5___(go)andgetanotherbagofflour.Johnrantothebackroomandfoundthebagslyingonthetopshelf.Theshelfwasmuchtallerthanhewas.Hecouldnot___6___(reach)thematall.Thenagoodideacametohismind.He___7___(carry)aladder,putitbehindthedoorandclimbedup.Whenhewascarryingonebagdown,___8___(sudden),someoneopenedthedoor.Itwastheowner.He___9___(notsee)Johnbehindthedoor.Johnfelldownandalltheflourwasonhishead.Theownerwastooangrytosayaword.Johnsaid,“I____10____(be)morecarefulnexttime.”三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Inmanypeople’seyes.ElijahEnweremisdifferent.HecomesfromEngland.Theboyhaswhitehair___1___hisskin(皮肤)iswhitetoo,becausehehasalbinism,aspecialillness(疾病).Becauseofthis___2___(boy)hairandskin,peopleoftenlookathiminsurprise.Atfirst,thismadehimveryunhappy.Heoftenaskedhismother___3___helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.___4___(lucky),beingamodel(模特)reallyhelpedhim.Oneday,Elijah’smother___5___(put)someofhisphotosonline.OnemansawthemandthoughtthephotoswerespecialandElijahcouldbeamodel.ShethoughtElijahwouldbe___6___(interest)inbeingamodel.Soshelethersonhaveatry.IttookElijahalongtime___7___(practice)andhemadeit.Anditreallyhelped.Thesedays,Elijahdoesverywellasamodel.Hewantstoshowhimself___8___frontofothers.Healso___9___(help)peoplewithalbinismandletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness.NowElijahthoughtbeingdifferentis___10___greatthing.Afterall,everyoneisspecial.四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello,everybody!Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Bybus?Onfoot?RobbyBurch,astudent____1____asmallvillage,getstoschoolalittledifferently—hegoestoschoolby____2____.Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.Theideawashisdad’s.Whenhisfamilyenjoyedtheirvacationattheirfarmlastsummer.Hisdadsaid,“Robby,youcanrideyourhorsetoschooleveryday.”Robbythoughtitwasa____3____idea.Sohewenttoaskhis____4____,JoeGreen,“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”Tohis____5____,theteachersaidyes!Robbygotthegreenlight!Histeacherevenallowed(同意)Robbyto____6____thehorsenexttohisoffice.Then,Robby’shappydaysbegan.Every____7____hegoestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,he____8____schoolat5:45.Robbysaidthefirsttimehesatonahorseasa4-year-oldkidhewas____9____,butnow,helovesridinghorsesmorethananything.Itisreallyanexcitingthing.Hisdadandhisteacherare_____10_____kindthathelovesthemdeeply.1.A.across B.from C.on D.to2.A.horse B.bike C.bus D.car3.A.terrible B.great C.boring D.bad4.A.friend B.parent C.teacher D.neighbor5.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly6.A.keep B.carry C.milk D.move7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.comes B.gets C.arrives D.leaves9.A.afraid B.happy C.relaxed D.interested10.A.very B.too C.so D.really五、阅读理解(30分)14、ThetruestorybehindTrueSpiritnewmovie,TrueSpirit,tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.Jessicawantedtobecometheyoungestpersontosail(航行)aroundtheworld.Atjust16yearsold,shesetoutonhersailboat.Naturally,thingsweren’tgoingwellonherjourney,andJessicaranintomanychallenges(挑战).Themoviecomesfromthereal-lifeadventure(冒险)ofJessicaWatson.Jessicawasbornin1993andspentmostofherchildhoodinoraroundboatswithherfamily.WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.Shewasmovedbythestoryanddecidedtosailaroundtheworldalone.Shesetsailattheageof16fromSydney,Australia,andreturnedthreedaysbeforeher17thbirthday.Thejourneytook210days.“I’mjustacommongirlwhobelievesinherdream,”Jessicasaidinaspeech(演讲).“Youdon’thavetobesomeonespecialtomakesomethingamazingcometrue.Youjusthavetohaveadream,believeinit,andworkhard.”Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutherjourney,thereisalsoadocumentary(纪录片)called210Days.JessicaalsowroteabookaboutherjourneycalledTrueSpirit:TheAussiegirlwhotookontheworld.1.WhichcountrydoesJessicacomefrom?A.America. B.Austria. C.Australia. D.Africa.2.InwhichyeardidhermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin?A.In2005. B.In1995. C.In1993. D.In1912.3.HowlongdidittakeJessicatosailaroundtheworld?A.Threedays. B.About7months. C.About16years. D.About17years.4.WhydidJessica’sspiritbecomesopopular?A.Becauseshehadaspecialdream.B.Becauseshemadeawonderfulspeech.C.BecauseshewroteabookaboutanAussiegirl.D.Becauseshewastheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.15、Paulisastudent.Hehasabusylife.Paulhasfivesubjectsatschool.Theyarescience,math,English,geographyandhistory.Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.Paulgetsupat3amfromMondaytoFriday.Hehasmanyclassesandstudygroupseveryweek.Paulhasthreeclasseseverymorning.Hehassciencefrom8amto9am,mathfrom9:12amto10:12amandgeographyfrom10:30amto11:30am.OnSunday,hemeetshisstudygroups.OnMondayandWednesday,hehasEnglish.HisEnglishclassisfrom2pmto3pm.OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.Inhisfreetime,Paulrelaxeswithfriends.Sometimes,Paulgoestothecinema.Helikestakingpictures.Heisinthephoto-takingclub.Paulsays,“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.Ialwayshavetimetorelaxwithfriendsandfamilyinmyfreetime.”1.WhichsubjectsdoesPaullikebest?A.Scienceandmath. B.MathandEnglish. C.Englishandgeography. D.Englishandhistory.2.WhendoesPaulhavehistory?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.3.WhatdoesPaulusuallydointheevening?A.Hemeetshisstudygroups. B.Hestudiesinthelibrary.C.Herelaxeswithfriends. D.Hetakespicturesintheclub.4.HowdoesPaulfeelabouthisschoollife?A.Itisbusyandboring. B.Hethinksthesubjectsareinteresting.C.Itisbusybuthappy. D.Hefeelstiredwithtestsandhomework.16、阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.Ifpeace(宁静)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings.Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.____1____toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour____2____help.Sometimes,yourfriendsare____3____.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby____4____orwalking.Listeningtosomelightmusic____5____youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt’s____6____tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou____7____goodaboutyourself.Youcangrowsomeplants,give____8____toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour____9____TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome____10____afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.六、完成句子(10分)17、It’scoldandwet,butallthetrafficpolicemenarestillworking________(在外面).18、China/lastyear/didn’t/come/he/to(.)___________________________________.19、LinTao,a20-year-oldman,is_________(notafraid)enoughtosaveMrsSunfromthefire.20、我们应该互相帮助。Weshouldhelp________________.21、Irodeahorse(yesterday)【解析】【详解】根据图片以及问句可知,此处回答“我昨天骑马”,句子用一般过去时,骑马:rideahorse。故填Irodeahorse(yesterday)。63.WhatisTomdoing?__________________________.七、补全对话(10分)22、请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读短文并用完整句子回答问题,答案写在横线上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)爱丽丝太大了,无法穿过那个洞。___________________________________________________
参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:——我在教室里没看见你。你在哪里?——张老师,我上厕所了。考查一般过去时。根据“Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroom.”可知,询问的是过去的事件,句子应用一般过去时,主语为you,因此第一空be动词应用were;第二空的谓语应用动词go的过去式went。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意:你可以穿过这条马路,图书馆就在银行对面。考查cross与across的区别。分析句子结构,第一空的前面是情态动词can,后面需要跟动词原形,cross是动词,across是介词(地点方位介词),所以排除A、D;第二空考查固定介词短语“acrossfrom…在……对面”,所以用across。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意:你一个人游泳很危险请和你父母一起去游泳。考查副词辨析。forward向前;straight直接;together一起;alone独自。根据“Pleasegoswimmingwithyourparents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳,不要独自去。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意:——信不信由你!世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。——真的吗?太令人惊讶了!人们是如何过去的?考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错;Lookout小心点儿;Believeitornot信不信由你;Comeon加油。根据“Oneofthesmalleststreetsintheworldisonly49cmwide.”可知,这件事是令人惊讶的,Believeitornot符合题意。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你昨天晚上做了什么?——我画了一幅画。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意:她生了孩子,但她没有放弃工作。考查动词短语。cleanup打扫;giveup放弃;getup起床;lookup查阅。根据“Shehadthebaby,butshedidn’t...work.”可知,前后句意转折,说明她没有放弃工作,应用giveup。故选B。7、B【解析】【详解】句意:——电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样?——真的很棒。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我想是的;Reallywonderful真的很棒;That’sallright没关系;ByreadingtheTVguides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“Howdoyoufindit?”可知,对方询问电视剧怎么样,需要作出评价,故选B。8、D【解析】【详解】句意:这个年轻人又失败了,但他决定重新开始他的梦想,继续前进。考查动词短语。hurryup赶快;putup张贴;openup开放;pickup拿起,拾起。根据“hisdreamandmoveon.”可知,此处指拾起梦想重新出发。故选D。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:老师走进教室时,艾米在课堂上停止了讲话。考查时态和动词短语。stoptodosth.停下来做某事;stopdoingsth.停止做某事。根据“whentheteachercameintotheclassroom”可知此处指“艾米停止讲话”,所以排除A和C;根据主从句时态一致的原则,从句是一般过去时,主句也用一般过去时,所以排除B。故选D。10、A【解析】【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《无问西东》怎么样?——它很棒,我喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。excellent卓越的,极好的;easy容易的;hard困难的;boring无聊的。根据“Iloveit.”可知,我喜欢这部电影,由此可推出这部电影是极好的。故选A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.eating##toeat2.works3.Ninth4.hundreds5.togo6.reach7.carried8.suddenly9.didn’tsee10.willbe【解析】【导语】本文讲述了约翰住在离伦敦20公里远的一个镇上,他喜欢吃甜食,并在一家面包店工作,有一天为了拿面粉而发生了意外情况。【1题详解】句意:他非常喜欢吃甜食,所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。lovedoing/todosth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填eating/toeat。【2题详解】句意:他非常喜欢吃甜食,所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。第一段是一般现在时叙述,该句主语为he,谓语动词用单三形式,故填works。【3题详解】句意:他非常喜欢吃甜食,所以在第九大街的一家面包店工作。根据“in…Street”可知,此处指第九大街,应用基数词nine的序数词ninth,又因为这里表示街道名,所以首字母要大写,故填Ninth。【4题详解】句意:他每天帮忙做几百个蛋糕。hundredsof意为“上百”,故填hundreds。【5题详解】句意:所以店主让他去再拿一袋面粉。asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填togo。【6题详解】句意:他根本够不着它们。reach意为“够得着”,是动词,情态动词could后跟动词原形,故填reach。【7题详解】句意:他搬了个梯子,把它放在门后,然后爬了上去。此处是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式carried,故填carried。【8题详解】句意:当他拿着一个袋子下来的时候,突然有人打开了门。此处是修饰整个句子作状语,应用副词形式,sudden意为“突然的”,是形容词,副词为suddenly,故填suddenly。【9题详解】句意:他没看见约翰在门后。此处是叙述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,且为带有实义动词的否定句,助动词用didn’t,后跟动词原形,故填didn’tsee。【10题详解】句意:下次我会更加小心的。根据引号中句子里“nexttime”可知,此处应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故填willbe。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.and2.boy’s3.why4.Luckily5.put6.interested7.topractice8.in9.helps10.a【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的男孩ElijahEnwerem因为患有白化病而与众不同。他的白发和白皮肤经常引起人们的惊讶,一开始他因此感到不开心,但后来成为模特帮助他改变了这种情绪。现在,Elijah认为与众不同是一件很棒的事情,毕竟每个人都是特别的。【1题详解】句意:这个男孩有一头白发,他的皮肤也是白的,因为他得了白化病,一种特殊的病。根据“Theboyhaswhitehair...hisskin(皮肤)iswhitetoo”可知,空处前后两个句子是并列关系,and“和”,表示并列,符合题意。故填and。【2题详解】句意:因为这个男孩的头发和皮肤,人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“hairandskin”,可知空处用名词所有格表示所属。故填boy’s。【3题详解】句意:他经常问他的母亲为什么他看起来和其他孩子不一样。根据“Heoftenaskedhismother...helookeddifferentfromotherchildren.”可知,他经常问他母亲,为什么他看起来和其他的孩子不同,why“为什么”,引导宾语从句。故填why。【4题详解】句意:幸运的是,当模特真的帮了他大忙。lucky“幸运的”,形容词,其副词为luckily“幸运地”,空处用副词作状语,首字母大写。故填Luckily。【5题详解】句意:有一天,Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。根据“oneday”可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,put的过去式为put。故填put。【6题详解】句意:她认为Elijah会对当模特感兴趣。beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,为固定短语。故填interested。【7题详解】句意:Elijah花了很长时间练习,终于成功了。ittooksbsttodosth“某人做某事花了……时间”,固定句型,用动词不定式作主语。故填topractice。【8题详解】句意:他想在别人面前展示自己。infrontof“在……面前”,介词短语。故填in。【9题详解】句意:他还帮助白化病患者,让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“andletstheworldknowmoreabouttheillness”可知,and前的句子时态也为一般现在时,主语为he,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。【10题详解】句意:现在Elijah认为与众不同是一件伟大的事情。根据“thing”,可知,空处用冠词,表泛指,great是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位美国学生罗比骑马上学的故事。【1题详解】句意:RobbyBurch是一个来自小村庄的学生,他上学的方式有点不同——他骑马上学。across穿过;from来自;on在……上;to到,朝。根据“astudent…asmallvillage”可知是,一个来自小村庄的学生,故选B。【2题详解】句意:RobbyBurch是一个来自小村庄的学生,他上学的方式有点不同——他骑马上学。horse马;bike自行车;bus公共汽车;car汽车,轿车。根据下文“Yes,herideshiswhitehorsetoschooleveryday.”可知是,骑马上学。故选A。【3题详解】句意:罗比认为这是个好主意。terrible可怕的;great伟大的;boring令人厌倦的;bad坏的。根据下文他问老师“CouldIrideahorsetoschool?”可知,罗比认为骑马上学是个好主意。故选B。【4题详解】句意:于是他去问他的老师乔·格林:“我能骑马去上学吗?”friend朋友;parent父亲(或母亲);teacher老师;neighbor邻居。根据下文“theteachersaidyes!”可知是,罗比去问老师,故选C。【5题详解】句意:令他惊讶的是,老师答应了!surprised惊讶的,形容词,一般修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词,一般修饰物;surprise惊讶,名词;surprisingly令人惊讶地,副词。由形容词性物主代词his,可知使用名词,toone’ssurprise令某人感到惊讶的是,固定短语。故选C。【6题详解】句意:他的老师甚至允许罗比把马放在他的办公室旁边。keep存放,保持;carry携带;milk挤奶;move移动。根据“thehorsenexttohisoffice”可知是,把马放在他的办公室旁边。故选A。【7题详解】句意:他每天早上7:30去上学。morning上午,早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜。根据“goestoschoolat7:30.Everyafternoon,”可知是,每天早上,故选A。【8题详解】句意:每天下午,他5:45离开学校。comes来;gets得到;arrives到达;leaves离开。根据上文“Everymorninghegoestoschoolat7:30.”可知是,离开学校。故选D。【9题详解】句意:罗比说,他4岁时第一次骑马时很害怕,但现在,他最喜欢骑马了。afraid害怕;happy幸福;relaxed放松的;interested感兴趣的。根据常识可知4岁的小孩第一次骑马时应该害怕,故选A。【10题详解】句意:他的爸爸和老师都很好,他深深地爱着他们。very非常,很;too太;so如此;really真地,确实。分析句子结构可知,此句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句,其句子结构是“so+形容词+that+从句”,故选C。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍电影《逐梦大海》的主角澳大利亚少女杰西卡·沃森,她是独自航海全球最年轻的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“…tellstheamazingstoryofayoungAustralianteenagernamedJessicaWatson.”这是一部关于一个名叫杰西卡·沃森的澳大利亚少女的电影;可知,杰西卡来自澳大利亚。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Jessicawasbornin1993…WhenJessicawas12yearsold,hermotherreadherabookofJesseMartin,ayoungsailor.”杰西卡出生于1993年,杰西卡12岁时,她的母亲给她读了一本关于年轻水手杰西·马丁的书;可知,12岁那年是2005年。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thejourneytook210days.”旅途花了210天;可知,旅途大约有七个月。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。杰西卡是一个相信自己梦想的女孩,她坚持梦想并为之努力,终于成为独自航海全球最年轻的人;可知,杰西卡的精神变得如此流行是因为她是环游世界最年轻的人。故选D。15、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了保罗的学校生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scienceandmatharehisfavorite.”可知,保罗最喜欢科学和数学。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnThursdayafternoon,hehashistoryfrom2pmto3pm.”可知,保罗星期四上历史课。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,hestudiesinthelibraryintheevening.”可知,保罗晚上通常在图书馆学习。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myschoollifeisverybusy.Ihavealotoftestsandhomework,butIamhappy.”可知,保罗认为自己的学校生活忙碌但是很开心。故选C。16、1.How##Ways2.friends’##friend’s3.humorous4.reading5.helps6.hard##difficult7.feel8.food9.favourite10.snacks【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天。【1题详解】根据“Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday....However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.”和全文可知,每个人都会遇到糟糕的一天,我们可以做一些事情来扭转局面,下文主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天或改变糟糕一天的方法,副词how“如何”或名词复数ways“方法”均符合语境,位于句首,首字母h或w需大写。故填How/Ways。【2题详解】根据“Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus...Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.”可知,我们可以求助于好朋友,我们的朋友总是在那里帮助我们,所以在糟糕的日子里,你或你们可以寻求朋友的帮助,名词help前需填名词所有格,名词所有格friends’“朋友们的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合语境。故填friends’/friend’s。【3题详解】根据“Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可知,有时候,朋友们很有幽默感,are后需填形容词,形容词humorous“有幽默感的”符合语境。故填humorous。【4题详解】根据“Ifpeaceiswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.”可知,如果你需要平静下来,你可以坐在那里看书或散步,介词by后需填动名词,表示通过某种方式,动名词reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。【5题详解】根据“Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.”可知,你也可以听一些轻音乐来放松,即轻音乐也可以帮助你放松,时态为一般现在时,主语为somelightmusic,动词用“三单”形式,helps“帮助”。故填helps。【6题详解】根据“It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems,...”可知,找到一个人倾听你所有的问题并不容易,即找到一个人来倾听你所有的问题是困难的,固定句式It+adj+todosth表示“做某事是……的”,空处需填形容词,形容词hard“艰难的”和difficult“困难的”均符合语境。故填hard/difficult。【7题详解】根据“Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知,生活在别人的快乐中,你会自我感觉良好,即做好事可以使你自我感觉良好,makesbdo表示“使某人做某事”,空处需填动词原形,feelgoodaboutoneself表示“自我感觉良好”,动词feel“使人感觉……”符合语境。故填feel。【8题详解】根据“Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.”可知,你可以出去在公园里种一些植物,养活一个没有家的人,或者帮助一位老太太拿购物袋,即你可以提供食物给无家可归的人,givefood表示“提供食物”。故填food。【9题详解】根据“Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.”可知,如果你在学校或家里度过了糟糕的一天,只需看你最喜欢的电视节目或电影,TVshow前需填形容词,形容词favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。【10题详解】根据“...afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.”可知,当你在家完成所有的工作后,在电视机前享用一些零食,即观看电视时吃些零食,some后需填名词复数,名词复数snacks“零食”符合语境。故填snacks。六、完成句子(10分)17、outside【解析】【详解】句意:天气又冷又湿,但所有的交警仍在外面工作。outside“在外面”,地点副词。故填outside。1
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