2024年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题

第1页/共1页2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower___1___2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng___2___tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She___3___playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto___4___forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets___5___receivedawarmwelcome.“Iwantto___6___theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,”PengJingxuansaid.“Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,___7___prouderIfelt”.She___8___pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements.“Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe___9___intheguzheng,”shesaid.“Also,therearelotsofexcellent____10____spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld”.1.A.on B.in C.at D.for2.A.got B.gave C.paid D.showed3.A.finishes B.avoids C.loves D.minds4.A.America B.France C.Canada D.Australia5A.but B.so C.or D.and6.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say7.A.a B.an C./ D.the8.A.nervously B.carefully C.suddenly D.unexpectedly9.A.interested B.strict C.poor D.weak10.A.doctors B.workers C.artists D.scientists二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ADoyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardNameLiHuaClassClass6,Grade8No.00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11.Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A.OnlyLiHua. B.LiHua’sparents. C.LiHua’steachers. D.LiHua’sfriends.12.Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.13.Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?AName. B.Class. C.Number. D.Address.14.Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A.Fortwodays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Fortwoweekdays. D.Fortwoschooldays.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A.LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7. B.LiHua’scardnumberis1000.C.LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent. D.LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.BThedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白质),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It’sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,“Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear.”Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16.Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A.Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B.Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C.Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D.Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17.Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A.Coldfoods. B.Spicyfoods. C.Uncookedfoods. D.Foodsfullofprotein.18.HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A.10. B.20. C.30. D.40.19.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A.“起伏吃只鸡，一年好身体。” B.“中伏食仙草，酷暑绕道走。”C.“头伏吃三宝，健康少不了。” D.“末伏吃三宝，不劳郎中跑。”20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B.Thefeelingofthedogdays.C.Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D.Theweatherduringthedogdays.CSmarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(装置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou’reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystemssuchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it’shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What’smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(数据)collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It’suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21.Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A.Alivingspacewithbulbs. B.Alivingspacewithfridges.C.Alivingspacewithwashingmachines. D.Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraphIreferto?A.Asmarthome. B.Asmartspeaker. C.Asmartsystem. D.Asmartlock.23.Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A.Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B.Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C.Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D.Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.25.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Sports. B.Technology. C.Nature. D.Art.三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the____26____andthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but____27____itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountainallof____28____aresnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,____29____itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare____30____.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren’tallowedto____31____inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame____32____.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)____33____.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon’tdo____34____exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微风)fromthelakeandthenicesceneries._____35_____ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任务型阅读理解（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.“Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,”thehandscomplained.“Youareright!”noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers.“Wearetiredandwedon’twanttoworkforhimanymore!”Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed________anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.36.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?___________________________________________.37.Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?___________________________________________.38.请结合文意，在文中________处填入一个适当的介词，使上下文通顺、连贯。___________________________________________.39.Theunderlinedword“flag”inparagraph5means“________”inChinese.（请选择A或B）A.旗；旗帜 B.疲乏；变弱40.Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（请用一句话表述）___________________________________________.五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。41.Juneisthe________（six）monthofayear.42.Itookaquickshowerandgot________(dress).43.Idon’thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim________(do).44.Iwonderifthey’ll________(have)theracesagainnextyear.45.HewenttoLanzhouto________(visit)ZhongshanBridge.46.Itisvery________(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.47Thesenice________(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.48.Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext________(day)tripwasprettygood.49.—IsTomathome?—He’snothere,canItakeamessagefor________(he)?50.Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn________(wise)andlearnwell.六、书面表达（满分15分）51.2024兰州马拉松于5月26日在金城兰州圆满落幕，来自国内外的四万名选手共跑“百里黄河风情线”，感受“交响丝路·如意甘肃”的独特魅力。此次赛事的成功举办，不仅提升了兰州的知名度和美誉度，更激发了市民的自豪感和归属感。请你以“MarathoninMyEyes”为题写一篇英文短文，在班级英语沙龙活动中分享对此项赛事的看法。内容要求：1.短文应包括以上思维导图中所有提示内容；2.提出个人看法及观点。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息；4.文章标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，不用抄写在答题卡上。MarathoninMyEyesThisyear,2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I’dliketosharemyideaswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.B9.A10.C二、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。A【11~15题答案】【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.B15.CB【16~20题答案】【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.A20.CC【21~25题答案】【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B三、任务型完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）【26~35题答案】【答案】26.snow27.also28.them29.until30.changeable