教学设计：人教版(2019)必修第二册 第四单元语言点详解

2019版高中英语必修2第四单元语言点详解

第一部分词汇

1.英汉对译（红色为重点词汇）

mansiondotNormancounty

cemeteryroartheNormanssnack

descendantscentBattleofHastingsroll

heelstewRomanpub

chiefsensoryVanGoghwine

puzzlestrikingtheEmeraldIslebeer

currencytransitionIrishmilitary

conquerWalesAchilles9heellandscape

fascinatingScotlandbuttercattle

courtyardNorthernIrelandhoneynearby

feastAnglo-Saxongalleryocean

2.词形变化

philosophy^philosopher

kingdom-^king,^queen^prince^princess

defense->defend^defensive^offence^offend♦defendant（被告）》offensive（冒犯的，令人不愉快的）

evidence^evident^evidently

achievement^achieve

announcefannouncement^announcer

generous7>generosity^generously

Confucius■♦Confucianism»Confucianists

poetfpoem》poetry-poetic

3.课本词汇

traditionnoticeablespecifyidiom

cultureequivalentfuneralshorten

historichostel招待所senseking

翻译下面各句子中蓝色单词的含义。

1）.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.

历史学不只是对陈旧物品和过往的事件研究。

2）.Actually,there'ssomethinginterestingtoseeineverycornerofParis:theoldbuildings,neighborhoods,and

the(history)monuments.(historical)

3).Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.(没有意义)

4).HemusthavesensedthatIwaslookingathim.(一定感至U)

5).Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.(从aK个角度来说)

6).Theworkers*paywasraisedandtheirworkinghourswereshortened.(动词--缩短)

7).Ifyouwantaking-sizedbed,pleasecallinadvance.(形容词一超大号的)

4.列举掌握

1).individual既可以做名词，也可以做形容词，“个体，个人的”

例句：Ifsuptothegovernmenttoupholdtherightsofindividualcitizens.政府有责任维护每个公民的权力。

Heisastubbornindividualwhodoeseverythingbythebook.他是-一个顽固不化死抠教条的人。

①Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.

②Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories.

(3)Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.(词形变化)

③Tohelpdeterminetheingredientsofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or

10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother'sindividuality.(词形变化—名词个性)

2).legal形容词：法律的，合法的

例句：Isitlegalforboysofthatagetodrinkalcohol?法律允许那个年龄段的男孩子喝酒吗？

Legalactionisbeingtakentotrytorecoverthemoney.正在采取法律诉讼去收回那笔钱。

①Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste.(法律上的)

②Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.(违法的)

3).suiround动词，包围，围绕。

例句：Theylivedintheremotevalley,pleasuresurroundingthem.他们隐居山谷，其乐融融。

Passersbyonabusystreetsurroundandcomfortasmallgirlwhohasbecomelost.

繁华街道上的路人围拢过来，安慰迷路的小女孩。

①Nowweliveinaworldbythe"can'tdo"attitudes.{surrounded)

②yourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowards

reachinghealthandfitnessgoals.[Surrounding)

(3)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoourremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.(surroundings)

(4)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewas

reducedtotears.(surrounding)

4).location名词,位置

例句：Thegeneraltriedtolocatetheenemy'scamp.将军设法想要定位敌人的军营。

Therentisreasonable,andmoreover,thelocationisperfect.租金合理，再者，位置绝佳。

Theschoolislocatedneartheriver.学校就位于小河附近。

①In2005,whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown,thewasconsideredapoorareaoftown.

(location)

②Fireextinguishersarelocatedeachfloorandineachapartment.(on)

(3)wherethebeltmeetstheroad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.(Located)

④Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldthefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

(locate)

5).battle名词表示争斗、战斗、奋斗、努力，动词，表示战斗，为什么而努力。

“battle”后面要加的介词视情况而定，可以是for,against,over,with等。

例句：Allthevillagers,menandwomen,oldandyoung,tookpartinthebattleagainstthedrought.

全体村民，无论男女老少，都加入抗旱的斗争。

Thetwomenfoughtabattleoverlandandwaterrights.这两个男人为土地和水的使用权发生了争斗。

①Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.

②Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,

butthey'realsoinspirational.

(3)There'stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.

④Whenthepollutingindustriesarguethatwe'velostthebattletocontrolcarbonpollutionandhavenochoicebutto

adapt,it*sanonsensedesignedtomakethecaseforbusinessasusual.

6).port名词表示港口。

例句：Thereisonlyoneportalongthisrockycoast.这个多岩石的海岸只有一个港口。

Bigcitiesusuallyhaveairportswithintheiroutskirts.通常大城市都有空港在城市的外围。

Duringmytime,aportableWalkmanwouldmademyday.(portable,便携的，可移动的)

在我的那个时代，一个随身听就会让我很高兴。

7).announce动词，宣布。

例句：IthasbeenannouncedthatMr.SmithandMissBrownwillbemarriednextweek.

史密斯先生和布朗小姐已经宣布在下结婚。

YouareexpectedtoannouncethemeetingdatetoeveryonebeforeFriday.

你应该在本周五前向所有人宣布会议的日期。

①LatelyTurkeyandIranmetfrequently,planstobuildbases.(announcing)

②HowdidtheWhiteHouserespondtoFord'stobringsomeproduction.(announcement)

③Iwonderifyoucantellmealittlebitaboutyourjobasaradio.(announcer)

8).generous形容词，慷慨的，大方的。

例句：Itwasgenerousofyoutoforgiveme.您太宽宏大量了，宽恕了我的过错。

Shewasawarmhearted,generousoldlady.他是一个热心、慷慨的老太太。

①Wecannotachievesuchanamazingaccomplishmentwithoutsupportfromindividuals,corporations,andother

socialorganizations.(generous)

②Hegotafinefameforbeinggeneroushismoneytohelpothers.(with)

(3)Thankyouforcontributingtothescholarshipfund.(generously)

④Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowandsympathy,

(generosity)

9).ancestor名词，祖先。

例句：HedidnotknowfromwhichpartofAfricaancestorhadcome.他不知道祖先来自于非洲的什么地方。

①Thebonestructureofourdevelopedformillionsofyearstosupportacreaturethatwalkedonallfoursandhas

arelativelysmallhead.(ancestors)

人类祖先的骨骼已经发展了上万年，足以支持这种靠四肢行走、头颅相对较小的生灵。

10).greet动词，表示“欢迎、致意、打招呼、最先映入眼帘等”。

例句：Thereforewewenttothelibraryalittleearliertogreethim.因此我们稍微早些去图书馆迎接他。

Awaitercomesuptogreetthem.一位服务生走上前来迎接他。

Ihatetogreetthecommitteewithbadnews,butitcan'tbehelped.

我不想让委员会人听到坏消息，但是又无可奈何。

①Hundredsoffansjammedtheairport(greet)them.(togreet)

②Eachoftheseotherformsofisappropriateinotherpartsoftheworld.(greeting)

U).custom名词，习惯，惯例。加S后为“海关”。

例句：Theykepttothecustomtoholdtheirwedding.他们按风俗举行了婚礼。

Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.在海关他们检查了我们的行李。

12).ensure动词，确保。

例句：Aletterofintroductionwillensureyouaninterview.凭一封介绍信准保会接待你.

Ensurethatallthewasteisproperlyandsafelydisposedof,一定要适当且安全地处理所有废料.

①____(ensure)thesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshouldmakecertaintheredlightisworking.(Toensure)

5.重点掌握

1).join动词，参加，加入，表示成为什么的一员。

例句：Thegirlsfrozehimoffwhenhewantedtojointheparty.

当他想参加舞会时，姑娘们拒绝了他.

Wouldyoujoinusinawalk?您乐意跟我们散步吗？

①Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.

②Wellneedyoutojointhegym,andthenyoucouldfindoutwhichclassesfityourschedulethebest.

②TheretheyjoinedDanny*smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.

④Waysofarts'promotingoureconomyartsactivitydemandsajointeffort.

⑤ABranchpointinanetworkisapointwherethreeormoreconductorsarejoined.

2).breakawayfrom,“break”形成的短语很多，是一个高产的动词。

例句：Thecompanywantstobreakawayfromitsdownmarketimage.公司想要摆脱面向低消费阶层的形象。

Hi,whatwillyoudowithyourbrokencellphone?嗨，你的坏手机打算怎么处理？

Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.没有破解码破译一个密码很难。

单句语法填空：

①Hebrokeashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.(down)

②Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke.(out)

©BreakingfirmslikeGooglefivesmalloneswouldnotstopremakingthemselves:intime,oneofthemwould

becomegreatagain.(up,into)

④Whenanewday,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocoolthehouseduringthehotday.

(breaks)

⑤Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortregularly.(breaks)

⑥Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthewindow.(broken)

⑦Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.Code__neverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.

(breaking)

⑧Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdown

orwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.翻译一-(崩溃，名词)

3).belong不及物动词，属于

例句：Thesebenchesbelongunderthetrees.这些长条凳该放在树下。

Whalesbelongamongthemammals.鲸属于哺乳动物。

TheBritishandDutchbelongtothesamerace.英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。

①Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.

②Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.

(3)Wehadtokeeptrackofourbelongings,andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.

4).aswellas介词，表示“和”

例句：Inthecitytherearemanyblackpeopleaswellaswhitepeople.在这个城市里既有黑人又有白人。

Wearingtherightshoesandclothesaswellasbeingfitcanmakeallthedifference.

穿上合适的衣服和鞋子，加上强健的体魄，情况肯定会大不相同。

单句语法填空:

①Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.(wasgiven)

翻译划线部分：

②Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVearstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.

翻译一一(和/以及)

(3)Adeskdictionaryismedium-sized,generallycontainingover170,000entriesaswellasextrafeatures.翻译--(以及)

④Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.翻译---(有多好)

5).defense动词，防卫，守护，辩护。

例句：Hefoundthebestlawyerintowntodefendhim.他找城里最好的律师为他辩护。

Thecatfoughtfiercelytodefenditsyoung.猫拼命守护自己的小猫。

单句语法填空：

①Standingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeing.(defensive)

②Peoplecomingfromallfieldsofthecountryfoughtdefenseoftheircountry.(in)

(3)Manycompetitiveathleteswilljoinintheraceincludingthechampionship.(defending)

6).keepyoureyesopenfor首先这是一个非常有用的宾补结构，其次，open这个单词的意思也很丰富。

例句：Amanwholoseshisjobtriestokeephisheadabovewateruntilhefindsanewjob.

一个失业的人尽量维持生计直到找到一份新工作。

Theexperimentkeptusbusyforthreemonths.实验让我们忙活了3个月。

翻译下面句子的划线部分：

①Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometrictechnologies

lokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.翻译一(防止他人进入自己的网络空间)

②Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepingiemindyourbeliefs,

valuesandstrengths.翻译-…(时刻牢记)

③E-mailsarethensenttothebookcrossingtokeepthem__(update)aboutwheretheirbookshavebeenfound.(updated)

(4)Ingeneral,mkeepaneyetheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.(on)

⑤Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepUScompanvatthetable.翻译一(让手机成为我们进餐时的伴侣)

⑥Theweaklinksmaythusspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.翻译…(防I上某物种被另一物种灭绝)

⑦Leaveitopenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot.蒲羽译■一(让门开着)

⑧Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.翻译——(对公众开放的)

7).charge它的词性有2个，一个是动词，一个是名词。而且词意也很丰富。

例句：Pleasechargethemealtomyaccount.请把这顿饭记到我的账下。

Ifwechargeitwithelectricity,itwillbecomemagnetic.如果充上电，它就会带有磁性.

Ishallputtheclassinthechargeofanexperiencedteachertobringthechildrenundercontrol.

我将派一个有经验的老师去那个班管理孩子们.

Ifhisreactionsaresoslow,heshouldn'tbeinchargeofabus.如果他的反应太慢，就不应该开公交汽车。

Fmgoingtosay,quitetothecontrary,thepositivechargeisconcentratedatthecenterinatiny,tiny,tinyvolume.

我要说的是，完全相反，正电荷集中在中心，在一个非常非常小的体积内。

单句语法填空：

①Admissionis___normalchargesandyoudon'tneedtobook.(at)

②Farfrom___consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarefreeuserspay,ineffect,byhandingoveryetmoredata.

(charging)

③Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.翻译----(猛冲)

(4)We,infact,borrowoxygenorstealoxygenfromtheairfreecharge.(of)

8).Approach本词最常见的两个词性：动词，靠近；名词，方法。

例句：Attheapproachofcoldweather,thetroopswereunabletokeepholdingthefield.

寒冷的天气一来，部队就无能力战斗了。

Thescoutmadeastealthyapproachtotheenemyposition,侦察兵偷偷地靠近敌军阵地.

单句语法填空：

①Unfortunately,justasItookoutmycamera,awomanfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview,

(approached)

②Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.

翻译一(方法)

©China'sapproachto_____(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens"offersusefullessonsfbragricultureand

foodpolicymakersworldwide.(protecting)

©Absorbedinpainting,johndidn*tnoticeevening(approach).(approaching)

9).position位置，职位，既可以做动词，也可以做名词。

例句：Mr.WhiteoccupiesanimportantpositionintheMinistryofEducation.怀特先生在教育部里担任要职.

ClairepositionedherselfsoasnottoblockDavid'slineofsight克莱尔为了不挡住戴维的视线挪了一下位置。

单句语法填空：

①Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthen(position)myselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.(positioned)

②ThroughtheSummerEmploymentOpportunitiesprogram,studentsarehiredeachyearinavarietyofsummer

acrosstheProvincialPublicService,itsrelatedagenciesandcommunitygroups.(positions)

10).eager形容词，热切的，渴望的。

例句：Heisalwayswillingandeagertodoextrawork.他对分外的工作总是抢着干.

Hewasdesperatelyeagerforanaffirmativeanswer.他非常渴望得到一个肯定的回答。

单句语法填空：

①Someofuswereconfidentandeager(take)partintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious,(totake)

②Intheir____tobuildbiggertelescopes,theyforgotthatscienceisnottheonlywayofunderstandingtheworld.

(eagerness)

③Inthepast,theyounghaveparticipatedinnationalserviceandcivicaffairs,oftenwithlotsofenergyandidealism.

(eagerly)

11).Crowd动词，拥挤；名词，人群。

例句：Thefootballmatchcametoanend,andthecrowdsoonclearedawayfromtheground.

球赛结束，人群很快从场地散尽。

Acrowdofpeoplewerewaitinginfrontofthegate.一大群人等在门前。

单句语法填空：

①Thecitywithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown.(wascrowded)

②Theyhavehadhundredsofhoursofairporttraining,sotheyareusedtohavingluggageandpeoplearoundthem.

(crowding)

③AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope'smostcountry.(crowded)

(4)Settingoutearlyinthemorningmayallowyouavoidterribleontheroads.(crowds)

第二部分：短语。(红色为比较重要的短语)

well-organized很有条理的breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离

historicbuildings历史建筑takeover接管

culturaltraditions文化传统aswellas也，和

ascentof一种...味道leavebehind招卜

afamilytree一个家谱alltheway一直

holdon坚持keepyoureyesopen关注

asto至广datebackto追溯到

throughthehistory在历史上getcharged充电

chiefadvantages主要优点theamountof…的数量

solvethepuzzle接触疑惑attendto出席，参加

resultin导致watchover看守，监督

referto所指，bedottedwith点缀

knownas以什么著称giveafulldescriptionof充分描述

onfire着火followyouridea遵照你的想法

astrikingimage惊人的映像royalfuneral皇家葬礼

第三部分：重点句子。

1.Whyisitimportanttoprotecthistoricbuildingsandculturaltraditions?

这个句子是一个“it”做形式主语，“todo”不定式做真正主语的句式结构，考查的重点在这两个部分。

比如：Ittookmehourstofindaparkingspace.找停车场花了好几个小时。

单句语法填空：

①IthoughtwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage.(it)

②Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforetheyarethrownaway.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears

(break)down.(tobreak)

(3)Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewise__(stop)eating

first.(toskip)

(4)Itwaseasyforus(go)tosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.(togo)

2.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.

“with/withou俨是一个非常有用的介词，后面一般加名词、代词、动名词。

例如：Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithout

runningwaterorelectricity.

我们成长在书籍、电脑、高速路和手机的世界，但是现在我们却住在一个没有自来水没有电的村落之中。

OntheInternet,wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethedetails,andcheckfacts,withoutkeepingtheminmind.

在Inter网上，我们可以快速定位细节，查找事实而不用把它们都记在脑子中。

练习：

①ThankstotheSilenceMachine,aBritishinvention,youcangetridofthesoundwithout__(upset)theboyorhis

parents.(upsetting)

②Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without23,1calledto

thankher.A.delayB.alarmC.regretD.invitation

(3)Whydidtheauthorhurrybackhomewithout(reach)thetopofthemountain?(reaching)

④Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewearenow.(where)

⑤ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithout(warn),(warning)

⑥“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythafsgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"With____inmind,

Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.(that)

3.Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.

定语从句经常会用来起解释作用，对所修饰名词进行细化。

例如：Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.

我们可能会认为，一看到闪闪发光的新事物就淘汰家里的老物件是我们的通病。

Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.

最好的书籍是那些随着时间的推移能给我们开拓更广的视野书籍。

单句语法填空：

①Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesadayof

runningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(that/which)

②Thebooksturnsouttobeone____hasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.(that)

③Iseelibrariesasasafehavenforreadersandwriters,abridgehelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.(which/that)

④Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelwasassigned,butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,things

areconcrete.(that/which,that/which)

⑤Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocesshelpstoregulatetheglobal

climate.(that/which)

⑥Amakerspaceisaplacecanbeinaschool,butitdoesn'tlooklikeaclassroom.(which/that)

4.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartoftheIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefull

nameofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

上一个句子，我们看到的是限定性定语从句，而这个句子正好是非限定性定语从句，这个句子的先行词也很特殊，

是指整个蓝色部分句子的含义，是非常常见的一种定语从句的形式。

例如：Thereislotsofsnowaround,andthegroundfreezes,whichcanmakelifedifficultforanimals.

到处有雪，而且地面结冰，这可能对动物来说生活非常难。

AccordingtodatareleasedinJanuary2017,56percentofbillsarepaidonline,whichmeansthatjustunderhalf

ofpaymentsstillrelyondeliveryservicestobecompleted.

根据2017年一月所发布数据,56%的账单都是在网上支付的，这意味着只剩不到一半的支付依赖货到付款完成。

单句语法填空：

①Also,FveagoodchanceofwinningascholarshipatLeeds,willbeprettyawesome,thebenefitsofbeingamusic

genius.(which)

②Abalancedbreakfastisreallyhelpful,butgettingregularmealsthroughoutthedayismoreimportanttoleaveblood

sugarstablethroughtheday,helpscontrolweightandhungerlevels.(which)

③Whenthiswaterisusedforagriculturalirrigation,farmersriskabsorbingdisease-causingbacteria,doconsumers

whoeattheproducerawandunwashed.(as)

(4)Yourjobisliterallykillingyou,TheWashingtonPostputit.(as)

5.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.

这个句子也是个定语从句，它特殊的地方在于先行词、连词集于一身，都是“theway"。但是要分清先行词在从句

中所起的作用，如果是“theway”做主语，连词是需要留下的，一般用that。

例如：

①Astheirworldexpanded,shesaid,childrencomparedthemselvestoothersonlineinawaythatwas"hugelydamaging

intermsoftheirself-identity,intermsoftheirconfidence,butalsointermsoftheirabilitytodevelopthemselves".

解析：这个句子中away在后面的从句中做主语，连词必须用“that”。

②Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.

解析：theway在后面的从句中做的是状语，应该用“intheway”，换成定语从句连词用“inwhich”，还可以省略。

下面的两个句子都是遵从了这个原则。

③However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthewayshehadhandledthecall.

④It'ssurprisinghowmuchsimplemovementsofthebodycanaffectthewaywethink.

6.Exceptthewillwhichsaystothem:"Holdon!”

“excep俨是个重点的词汇，既可以做动词，又可以做介词。表示“排除，除什么以外」

例如：Itisgoodexceptforthescarypart.除了吓人的部分其他还好。一除了…前后词性不同用“exceptfor”。

Nopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.

学生宿舍除了养鱼其他不允许养任何宠物。一除了一前后词性相同用“except”不强调可以用“but”。