2024年湖南省中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE12024年湖南省中考英语试卷第二部分,阅读理解。第一节,阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．(6分)COMMUNITYNOTICEBOARDVolunteersNeededLibraryHelpersWantedBookloversreadstoriestochildreneverySundayinJuly.Pleasefillinaformonline.HelpforOldPeopleHelpattheoldpeople’shome.Danceorsingwell.FreeinSeptember.CleanersandGardenersVolunteersareneededforcleaningandgardeningatRoseGarden.Goodattakingcareofplants.Workfrom7a.m.tonoononAugust5thand6th.1.Howcanyougetmoreinformationtovolunteerinthelibrary?A.Visititswebsite. B.E-mailAnna. C.CallMr.Walker.2.WherecanvolunteershelpinSeptember?A.Inthelibrary. B.AtRoseGarden. C.Attheoldpeople’shome.3WhatshouldyoubegoodatifyouwanttovolunteeratRoseGarden?A.Readingstories. B.Dancingandsinging. C.Takingcareofplants.Wouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Bottlenosedolphins(宽吻海豚)can.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.Halfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsachancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.Dolphinsarenotfish—theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Thesemammalshavelungs(肺).Andtheydon’thavegills(腮)likefish.Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.Dolphinsdon’tlayeggs.Theiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.Buttheirclevernessdoesn’tendthere.Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe“voices”ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror(镜子)andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.4.Whydobottlenosedolphinssleepwithoneeyeopen?A.Tostaysafe.B.Tosleepfortwohours.C.Toswimfaster.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutdolphinsfromparagraph2?A.Theyusegillstogetair.B.Theyarewarm-blooded.C.Theylayeggslikefish.6.Howdodolphinstalktoeachother?A.Bylearningfishingskills.B.Byusingdifferentsounds.C.Bycheckingtheirbodies.7.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagebetakenfrom?A.Art. B.Health. C.Nature.Headphonesarehelpful.Manykidsusethem.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.StudiesshowthatoneoutofeverytenkidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.Doyouknowhowwehear?Therearecells(红胞)insidetheearsthathelpushear.Wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksaid.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisascientistattheUniversityofTexas.Shestudiesnoisesandears.Soundcannotbeseen,butitcanmakethehaircellsmovebackandforward.Thinkofthewindintheleaves.Loudnoisescandamage(损伤)thesecells.Andoncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Sometimesthere’stinnitus.“It’slikesomeoneisplayinganoteontheflute(长笛)foralongtime,”Clarksays.Itshowswe’relosinghearing.Tinnitusisnotonlyharmfultoourears,alsoitcanmakeusfeeluneasy.That’swhyit’snecessarytoprotectourears.Howcanweprotectourears?We’dbetterkeepthevolumelowwhenweuseourheadphones.Weshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundus.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromourheadphones.“IfIcanhearwhatyou’relisteningtowhenyou’rewearingyourheadphones,”Clarksays,“it’stooloud.”Toprotectourears,keepourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.8.Whatcanweknowabouthaircells?A.Theyhelpushear.B.Theylooklikehairslyingdown.C.Theycanbeseenclearlywithoureyes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tinnitus”meaninParagraph3?AAmusicalvoice.B.Akindofinstrument.C.Ringinginears.10.What’sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?ATogiveadvice.B.Toshowproblems.C.Toexplainreasons.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Beforelisteningtomusic,chooseagoodheadphone.B.Whenusingaheadphone,keepthevolumelow.C.Afterusingaheadphone,checkyourears.Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon’twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit’sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?____12____Setgoals(目标)foryourself,Yourgoalsdon'thavetobebig.Infact,thesmaller,thebetter.Startbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasily.Takeaplanandwriteitdown.____13____Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,itseasiertocarryitout.____14____Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you’llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards(奖励)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.____15____Oryoucouldeven“allow”yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon’task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon’tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It’stimetotakeactionnow.A.Howcanyoumakeaplan?B.Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.C.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?D.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.E.Youcouldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.第三部分,语言运用。第一节,Asachild,Iwasquiteactive.Iwasrunningaroundandgettinghurtalmosteveryday.Mymomwas____16____.Aneighboradvisedmetolearntofish.Ilikedthe____17____,butmymomsaidno.Shethoughtitwas____18____togetclosetoanybodyofwater.Atlast,mymomgotanotheridea.Everyday,shemademesitatthedeskand____19____foranhour.Ihatedreadingandcriedalot.Then,my____20____,aschoolteacher,cametohelp.Heledmetomydeskandtoldmeto____21____onebook.“Readjusttwentypages.Ifyoustillfeelboredafterthat,justputitdownandchooseanotherone,”hesaid.IstartedwithTheEmperor’sNewClothes.AfterIreadtwenty____22____asmyunclesuggested,Iwasrolling(打滚)onthefloorlaughing.Whatastupidemperor!Next,Ireadmorebooks.Astimewenton,Iwasableto____23____understandthestories.SoIstartedreadinglongerandmoreseriousbooks.IfellinlovewithJourneytotheWest.MymomsaidIshouldspendmoretimeplayingoutside.ButIdidn’twantto____24____thebook.TothisdayImaketimetoreadeveryday.Ifyouhaven’tyetexperiencedthefunofreading,takemyuncle’sadviceandfindthe“____25____”books.They’llgiveyouenjoyment,teachyousomethingnewandevenchangeyourlife.16.A.bored B.surprised C.worried17.A.idea B.rule C.truth18.A.helpful B.dangerous C.necessary19.A.draw B.write C.read20.A.uncle B.father C.neighbor21.A.describe B.pick C.borrow22.A.words B.lines C.pages23.A.hardly B.easily C.wrongly24.A.putdown B.giveaway C.lookthrough25.A.long B.serious C.rightIworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery____26____(friend),andhard-working.IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhardandsoonbecame____27____waiter.Simon,whowasheadchef(主厨)then,begantoshow____28____(I)howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI____29____(go)tocollegetolearnmore.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecameheadchef.Atthetimeallthefoodwastraditional.Thequality(品质)wasgood,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided____30____(have)adifferentmenu.Nowweservefoodfromalloverthecountry.Therearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican____31____(usual)findanyingredient(配料)Ineed.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious,____32____Idon’tagree.Well-preparednaturalfoodhasa____33____(good)tastethanfastfood.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.Weusethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Attheweekendweplaymany____34____(kind)ofmusic.There’salsoaspecialmenu____35____childrenonSaturdaysandthat’swhenweservetraditionalfood.第四部分,综合技能。第一节,“ThoughIwasbornwithhalfaleftarm,Idon’tthinkI’munlucky,”saidMsYang,a35-year-oldwomanfromasmallvillageinHunan.She’sasuccessfulXiangembroidery(湘绣)artist.NowsherunsaXiangembroiderystore.Shelivedahardlifeformanyyears.Luckily,herwholefamilysupportedher.Aftercollegesheappliedfor(申请)over200jobsbutwasturneddownagainandagain.Shetriedtostartherownbusinessbutfailedwithallhermoneylost.ThensheturnedtoXiangembroidery.MsYang’sinterestinXiangembroiderybeganwhenshewasachild.Shelearnedsomeofthebasicsfromaneighbor.Afterrunningthestore,shetookmanytrainingcourses,includingathree-yearcourseatTsinghuaUniversity.Shekeptdevelopingherskills,sayingthatherdisabilitywouldn’tstopher.In2014,herbusinessfinallystartedmakingmoney.Thenshetriedtodosomethingforsociety.Xiangembroideryhasahistoryofover2,000years.AsXiangembroideryisoneofthefourbest-knownstyles(风格)ofembroideryinChina,shehopestospreaditscultureandmakemorepeoplelearnaboutit.Byofferingfreelessons,MsYanghelpslotsofpeople,includingmanydisabledones.MsYang’sstoryisencouraging.Itshowshowimportantstrongwillsandinterestsare.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnevergiveup.Justasasayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”36.WhereisMsYangfrom?______________________________________________________37.HowlongisthehistoryofXiangembroidery?______________________________________________________38.HowdoesMsYanghelppeople?________________