江苏省2023-2024学年高二6月检测英语检测试题（附答案）

江苏省2023-2024学年高二6月检测英语检测试题注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct. C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4. B.£8. C.£12. D.£16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers. D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.BStandingontheSouthPoleatthestartoftheyearwiththewindblowingacrosstheAntarctic,travelbloggerJohnnyWardfeltawaveofrelief.Justaweekbefore,inearlyJanuary2024,he’dstruggledthroughsnowandicetoclimbtothetopoftheVinsonMassif,Antarctica’shighestpeak.Yearsbefore,in2017,he’dbecomethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountryintheworld.Now,afterdecadesoftravelingandmountaineering,Wardcouldclaimanotherworldfirst—theUltimateExplorer’sGrandSlam(大满贯),whichinvolvesreachingthehighestpeakoneverycontinent,andvisitingboththeNorthandSouthPolesinadditiontovisitingeverycountry.“Ifeelrelieved,”WardrecalledasheslowlymadehiswaybacktohishomeinThailandafterclimbingtothetopoftheVinsonMassifandthensettingfootontheSouthPole.“ButalsoI’mawareI’manormalguy,notaworld-classathlete,soIguessitwasmoreaboutresilienceanddeterminationmorethananyability.AlthoughImetwithlotsofbarriers,Iovercamethemonebyone.”Wardhadpreviouslydevotedadecadeofhislife,between2007and2017,tovisitingeverycountryintheworld.Theincrediblejourneysawhimhitchhike(搭便车)arideonacontainershipfromOmantoSocotrainYemen,traveloverlandfromCairotoCapeTownandtravelfromSouthKoreatoAustraliabybusandboat.“Ithadbeenahugelifegoal,overadecadeofmylife,andthenwhenIfinishedthatIwasaimlessandhadnoideawhattodonext,”hesaid.“Istartedeatingbadly,drinkingtoomuch,puttingonweightandIignoredmybusiness.”Warddecidedthatthebestwaytoovercomethiswastochallengehimselfagain.Hebeganrunningultramarathons(超级马拉松)andclimbingmountains,andsoonfoundthatwithextremepurposeanddirection,hewasbacktolovinglifeagain.SowherewillWardgonext?ce?ThebottomoftheMarianaTrench,thedeepestpointoftheocean?“Allgoodthingscomeaftersuffering,andIwanttosharethatwithpeople.Sothat’sthenextplan,”hesaid.24．WhatdidJohnnyWardachieveinearlyJanuary2024?A．HeclimbedtothehighestpeakinAntarctica.B．HesetanewrecordfortravelinginAntarctica.C．HebecamethefirstpersontovisittheSouthPole.D．HebecamethefirstIrishpersontovisiteverycountry.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilience”inParagraph4referto?A．Theabilitytobouncebackfromdifficulties. B．Thequalityofbeingstrongandhonest.C．Theskillofachievinggoalsquickly. D．Thepowertocontrolone’semotions.26．HowdidJohnnyWardfeelafterachievinghislifegoalin2017?A．Relaxed. B．Satisfied. C．Lost. D．Excited.27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnnyWard?A．Helpfulandmotivated. B．Athleticandgenerous.C．Proudandself-centered. D．Determinedandstrong-willed.COverthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.""Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws."Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers'textingintheUS?A.Ineffective. B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent. D.Unfair.29.WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?A.Whereadrivercamefrom. B.Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.C.Howfastadriverwasgoing. D.Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice. B.Data. C.Tests. D.Laws.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartB.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerC.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers.D.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer-DSingaporeusesabout430milliongallonsofwatereveryday-anumberitex-pectscoulddoubleinthenextfourdecades.ThatkindofconsumptionispilingpressureontheAsiancitystatetoaddressgrowingconcernsaboutglobalwatershortage.Soitsbuildingnewtechnologytoprepareitselfforafuturewhereobtainingcleanwaterwillbeevenmoredifficult."Singaporetrulyhasbecomeaglobalwatercenter,"saidShaneSnyder,executivedirectoroftheNanyangEnvironment&WaterResearchInstituteatSingapore'sNanyangTechnologicalUniversity.Butasitstands,itimportsap-proximately40%ofitswatertoday.Andwithclimatechange,thatwaterhasbecomefarlessdependable.Singapore,meanwhile,ishometomorethanfivemillionpeopleandiscoveredinfountains,reservoirs(7K4)andotherwaterfeaturesincludingtheworld'stallestindoorwaterfall,a130-footRainVortexthatpumps10,000gallonsofwa-terperminute.Butithasnonaturalwatersourcesofitsown,insteadrelyingheav-ilyonrecycledwaterandimportsfromitsneighbors.microplastics.AnotherilityisoneofseveralplacesdevelopingsolutionsforSingapore'swaterdependency.Thehopeistocreateprojectsthatcouldbeusedacrossthecity.Onedevelopmentisasmall,blacksponge(ijift)calledcarbonfi-beraerogelthattheuniversitysayscancleanwastewateronamassscale.Thespongeabsorbs190timesitsweightinwaste,contaminantsandmicroplastics.Anothercompany,WateRoam,isalreadytakinginnovationfromSingaporettherestoftheregion.Foundedin2014,WateRoamsaysithasdevelopedalight-weight,portablefiltrationdevice(iIùtik#t)thattheysayhasalreadyprovidedcleandrinkingwaterformorethan75,000peopleacrossSoutheastAsia.WateRoamCEODavidPongsaidoneofthemostinnovativeaspectsoftheproductisitssimplicity.Wewantpeoplewhoaregreenhandstobeabletopickupthisproductandknowhowtouseit."Pongsaid.Thedeviceisnobiggerthanabicyclepump,yetitcanprovidecleanwatertovillagesof100peopleforuptotwoyears,accordingtothecompany.32.OnwhataspectwillSingaporeansfocustohandlethewatershortage?A.Recyclingandreusing.B.Buildingmorereservoirs.C.Reducingtheconsumption.D.Importingmorefromitsneighbors.33.WhatistherootcauseofwatershortageinSingapore?A.Mostofitswaterispolluted.B.Ithasnonaturalwatersources.C.Itisanoverpopulatedcitystate.D.Waterfeaturesoccupiedtoomanyresources.34.Whichisadistinctfeatureofthesponge?A.Itsportablesize.B.Itscheapmaterials.C.Itspowertopurifywater.D.Itsfunctionofwaterabsorption.35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhySingaporehasawatershortagerecentlyB.WherethewatershortageinSingaporeisgoingC.WhoaretoblameforthewatershortageinSingaporeD.HowSingaporeisusingtechnologytosolveitswatershortage第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.___36___Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.___37___Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.___38___Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-ced(三倍行距)copytoallowceforrevision.___39___Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankce.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.___40___Theresultingblankceinvitesyoutorevise.A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon’tleaveenoughcetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-ce.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___41___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___42___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___43___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___44___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___45___foraclump(草丛)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___46___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___47___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___48___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___49___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___50___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___51___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___52___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___53___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___54___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___55___.41.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon42.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite43.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude44.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced45.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently46.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid47.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant48A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding49.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious50.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured51.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout52.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety53.A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park54.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump55.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___56___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate___57___festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety___58___(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___59___(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___60___(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___61___(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___62___culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.___63___(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___64___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening_____65_____(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Peabodywasaseriousoldwomanthekidscalledpsychic(通灵者)becauseshemagicallyknewwhichstudentshadaccomplishedtherealassignmentandwhichhadnot.Sheoncegavetheclassawritingassignment.“Writeanessayaboutsummervacation.”shesaid.“Beascreativeasyoucan.”Well,thatnightJimsatathisdeskathomeandstaredunhappilyatablanksheetofpaper.Hedidn’twanttowriteastupidessayabouthissummervacation.Boring.Sohegaveupontheassignmentbutwrotewhathewantedto—notanessayatallbutasciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummer—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanetworked24hoursaday.Thenextmorninghehandedinthestorybutthatnighthelayawakeuntilthreea.m.,thinking:WhydidIdothat?Itotallyignoredtheassignment.Maybeit’dtakeMrs.Peabodyafewdaystogradetheessays.I’dbegherforachancetowriteanotherone,thesortshewanted.ButwhenhegottoclassthenextmorningitturnedoutthatMrs.Peabodyhadreadandgradedtheessays.Andwhenhesawthewaysheglancedathimwithastrangelookinhersten,psychiceyes,hewishedhe’dstayedhomesick.I’mintrouble,Jimthought,blushingalready,betrayedbyhisfreckles(雀斑).Staringatthefloor.Mrs.Peabodycontinued,“Almosteveryoneinclasswroteanessayabouthisorhersummervacation.Almosteveryone.”Thisisbad,Jimthought.I’mgettinganF,Iknowit.“But,”theteachersaid,“Onestudentdecidedhedidn’tfeellikedoingthat.”Jimglanceduplongenoughtoseehereyesfocusedonhim.ThisisworsethananF...I’minnote-to-the-parentsterritorynow.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenJimheardhisnamecalled.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenJimfinishedreadinghisstory,asmilespreadacrossMrs.Peabody’sface.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及评分细则第一部分听力（共两