Unit+5+Languages+Around+the+World+基础知识梳理学案 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一Unit5基础知识梳理学案dateback（to...）追溯到（1）date（2）outofdate过时的，陈旧的uptodate最近的，新式的，现代的（3）setadatefor...确定……的日期makeadatewithsb与某人约会/预约单句语法填空①（date）from/backto1933,theSouthLakeParkinChangchunislocatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheChangchuncity.一句多译②中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。（传统文化）→Chineseteadrinkingculturehasalonghistorymorethan1,000yearsago.（定语从句）→Chineseteadrinkingculturehasalonghistorymorethan1,000yearsago.（动词-ing短语作定语）strugglen.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗（1）strugglefor...为……而斗争strugglewith/againstsb/sth与某人/某事作斗争struggletodosth努力做某事（2）Itisastruggle（forsb）todosth（对某人而言）做某事真是难事单句语法填空①Atpresent，Chinahastostruggleallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.②Somefarmerswouldliketoleavetheirhometownandgotoworkincities,struggling（provide）bettereducationfortheirchildren.完成句子③从现在起，为你的梦想而奋斗，你就会被北京语言大学录取。（建议信）Fromnowon,youshouldandyouwillbeadmittedtoBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.demandn.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问（1）bein（great）demand（迫切）需求meet/satisfyone’sdemand满足某人的需求ondemand一经要求（2）demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...（should）dosth要求……（应该）做某事（3）demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的单句语法填空①TheythinklearningEnglishwellisoneofthe（demand）ofmodernsocietyandwilldogoodtoourfuturecareer.②SciencegraduatesaregreaterdemandthanliberalartsonesinChina.③Duringtheeconomiccrisismanyemployeeswereonstrike,（demand）morewages.完成句子④因为摘苹果需要爬树，农民们要求我们谨慎小心。Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatwe.句型公式：“beof＋抽象名词”结构（1）beof＋抽象名词＝be＋该名词的同根形容词beofgreatvalueimportanceuse（2）of＋size/colour/height/length/weight/age/shape/quality等表示人或物的属性的名词，在句中作表语或定语。完成句子/一句多译①当得知手术对那位老人没用时，我感到喉咙哽塞，泪水湿润了眼眶。Whenlearningthattheoperation,Ifeltalumpinmythroat,tearswellingupinmyeyes.②在我看来，掌握基本的生活技能对我们学生而言是非常重要的。 （2023·全国乙卷）→AsfarasI’mconcerned,learningbasiclivingskills.→Frommypointofview,masteringbasiclivingskills.refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于（1）referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅refer...to...把……提交给……referto...as...把……称作……（2）referencen.指称关系；参考referencebook(s)参考书语境辨义①Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow，Istronglysuggestthatyou（should）refertoreferencebooksorturntoothersforhelp. ②Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain. ③TheyalwaysrefertomeasabookwormbecauseIamalwaysaddictedtoreading.④Asthesituationwasunusual,hereferredthemattertotheeditor. 6.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的v.与……相等，比得上（1）havenoequal＝withoutequal无与伦比（2）beequalto（doing）sth胜任（做）某事（3）equalsb/sthin（doing）sth在（做）某事上比得过……（4）equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；同样地单句语法填空①Theyounglawyerwastothejob,buthedidn’tgetinwages,whichlethimdown.（equal）②Frommypointofview,MichaelJordanisequalinplayingbasketball.③（2022·全国乙卷）Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsides（equal）contactandsharewithoneanother.完成句子④首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。因此，我坚信我能胜任博览会志愿者的工作。（申请信）Firstly,nobodycan.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatasavolunteerforthefair.【联想】表示“胜任……”的其他表达：①beupto②befitfor③bequalifiedfor7.appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值（1）appreciate＋名词/代词/动词-ing形式重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif...＝Iwouldbegratefulif...如果……，我将不胜感激appreciate＋that/wh-从句理解/意识到……（2）appreciationn.感激express/conveyone’sappreciationtosb向某人表达感激之情单句语法填空①Iappreciate（give）theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②I’mwritingtoexpressmy