辽宁省本溪市县级重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题频

高一英语试卷2023-2024学年度下学期期末质量检测本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillthespeakersdothisSunday?A.Goshopping.B.Attendaparty.C.Takesomeexercise.2.Whatcolorwillthenewpackagebe?A.Whiteandblue.B.Blueandblack.C.Greyandblack.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inagym.C.Inahospital.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecausesofstress.B.Theimpactofstress.C.Thetreatmentofstress.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeatrip.B.Trydistancelearning.C.Getapart-timejob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Tohaveameal.B.Toadoptapet.C.Torentanapartment.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Haveatalk.B.Arrangeavisit.C.Makeaphonecall.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomanbegintofeelill?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thismorning.9.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasastomachache.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?A.Checkherlungs.B.Stayawayfromwork.C.Takethemedicineontime.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Ajournalist.B.Abankclerk.C.Afooddealer.12.Howdidthemanstarthiscareer?A.Bygettingaloan.B.Bytakingsometraining.C.Bysavingsmallmoney.13.WhatwasLiam'sattitudetowardtheman'sinvitation?A.Interested.B.Shocked.C.Confused.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttoschool.B.Hewatchedadebate.C.Heattendedawedding.15.Whereshouldthetopicbechosenfrom?A.Thetextbook.B.Thegivenjournal.C.Thereferencebook.16.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Facialrecognition.B.Animalbehavior.C.Internetusage.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforedoingtheflyingexperienceday?A.Eagertotryit.B.Boredoftheactivity.C.Scaredofflyingaplane.18.Whatsurprisedthespeakerwhenresearchingtheflyingexperienceday?A.Thelowagelimit.B.Thetrainer'srudemanners.C.Theheighttheplanewouldreach.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbeingintheair?A.Itwasquietandpeaceful.B.Sheseemedtotravelveryslowly.C.Shecouldseewhereshelives.20.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablywanttodointhefuture?A.Organizeexperiencedays.B.Learntodrivetrains.C.Takeflyingasacareer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ATreescommunicate.Theymigrate.Theyprotect.Theyheal.ThisyearforArborDayfindsourfavoritefiction,nonfictionbooksrelatingtotrees.TheOverstorybyRichardPowers,2018TheOverstorybeginswiththeninecharacterswhoseliveswillcometogetherasthefictionunfolds.Theirstoriessetthestageforataleaboutafewenvironmentalistswhoaredeterminedtoprotectanoldforest.RichardPowerspullsyouintotheirlivesandfillsyouwithastonishingfactsabouttrees.FindingtheMotherTreebySuzanneSimard,2021FindingtheMotherTreedescribesSimard'sresearchoncooperationandcoexistenceintheforest.“Treesinaforestareoftenlinkedtoeachotherviaanoldertreecalleda‘mother’tree,”Simardsaid.“Andtheoldtreeswouldhelpthelittleseedlingssurviveatcrucialtimes.”TwelveTreesbyDanielLewis,2024TherearetensofthousandsoftreespeciesonEarth,butwriterDanielLewisfocusedinonjustadozeninhisbook,TwelveTrees.Lewisbelievestreesandpeoplehavemoreincommonthanyoumightthink.“Thesetwelvetreesreflectaspectsofourselves.Wecoexistwiththem,andthushavearesponsibilitytounderstandthembetter.”TheTreeDoctorbyMarieMutsukiMockett,2024Awomanhelpstendhermother'sgarden,leadinghertoconfirmwhatshealreadyknows:Herlifeasawifeandmotherhascausedhertoignoreherself,andshemustprioritizesavingherselfevenmoreurgentlythancaringforhermother'sflowers.TheTreeDoctorisanexcellentnovel,showingonewoman'sresponsetolife-changingcrises.21.Whichbookemphasizesthesimilaritiesbetweentreesandhumans?A.TheOverstorybyRichardPowers.B.FindingtheMotherTreebySuzanneSimard.C.TwelveTreesbyDanielLewis.D.TheTreeDoctorbyMarieMutsukiMockett.22.Whatisthecentralthemeof“TheTreeDoctor”?A.Thesignificanceofself-care. B.Thebeautyofmother'sflowers.C.Theroleofawomanintendingagarden.D.Thechallengesofbeingawifeandmother.23.WhatdoTheOverstoryandTheTreeDoctorhaveincommon?A.Theyhavetheidenticalplot.B.Theyarecreatedbyoneauthor.C.Theycomeoutatthesametime. D.Theyareinthesameliteraryform.BWhenStephanieWalshbeganherdancingjourneyinhertwenties,viralvideosdidn'texist.Nowinherseventies,thehip-hopgrandmahasgainedworldwideattentionwithherdynamicdancemovesandincredibleenergy.Walsh,betterknownas“Ms.Stephanie”online,hasbeenfeaturedonsocialmediaaccountswithsomevideosdrawingmillionsofpeopletowatch.Herprofileclaimssheis“inspiringtheworldtodancelikenooneiswatching.”Buttheyarewatching,withafanbasethatisrapidlyexpandingeveryday.“Danceisn'tjustyourbody,it'swhatyou'refeelinginsideaboutthedanceandit'swhatcomesouthereinyourface,”Walshsaid.“That'swhatIwanttoputthroughmymovement,ishowmuchfunitis,howmuchjoyitgivesyou.”Fromayoungage,Walshlovedtodancebutherfamilydidn'thavethemoneyforclasses.Soshewaiteduntilshewasnearly30toreturntoherchildhoodlove.Walshbelievesherlifelongpassionfordancemakeswhatsheistoday.“Everybodyhastohaveapassionintheirlife,”shesaid.“It'slikethatsaying,‘Alifewithoutpassionisalifehalflived.’Ibelievethat.”Shewentthroughcountlesshardshipsinlife,andshehasmorethanenoughreasonstokeepherdown.Buttheydon't.Wheneversheneedsalift,sheturnstodance,shiningasaninspirationtothosearoundher.At40yearsherjunior,Gilbert,oneofherfollowers,saidWalshinspireshimeveryday.“IlovethatMs.Stephanieissohumble.She'sthankfulthathervideosaregettingmillionsofviews,butshestillshowsupandputsonashowbecausethat'swhatshewantstodo.She'sabeautifulsoulwhotaughtmethatitdoesn'tmatteraboutyourageoryoursize.Aslongasyoufeelgood,that'sallthatmatters.”24.WhatdoesWalshemphasizeaboutdanceinherremark?A.It'sameansofkeepingfit.B.It'sawaytogainpopularity.C.It'sanexpressionofinnerfeelings.D.It'sachancetogetfinancialsupport.25.WhatmotivatesWalshtomakethecurrentachievement?A.Herconsistententhusiasmfordance.B.Herimprovedeconomicalconditions.C.Herdeterminationtobecomesuperior.D.Hereagernessforreputationandrecognition.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMadison?A.Ambitiousandcreative.B.Positiveandcommitted.C.Fearlessandenterprising.D.Warmheartedandgenerous.27.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofHip-HopDanceB.HowtoBecomeaViralDanceFigureC.OvercomingHardshipsThroughDanceD.TheInspirationalJourneyofaHip-HopGrandmaCAreal-worldstudybyresearchersatNTUSingaporehasrevealedthattheapplicationofcoolpaintcoatingsincitiescanhelppedestriansfeelupto1.5degreesCelsiuscooler,makingtheurbanareamorecomfortableforworkandleisure.Coolpaintcoatingscontainadditivesthatreflectthesun'sheattoreducesurfaceheatabsorptionandemission.TheyhavebeenregardedasapotentialsolutiontocooldowntheurbanareaandcombattheUrbanHeatIslandeffect,aphenomenoninwhichurbanareasexperiencewarmertemperaturesthantheiroutlyingsurroundings.Now,NTUresearchershaveconductedapioneeringreal-worldstudytocomprehensivelyevaluatehowwellcoolpaintcoatingsworkinreducingcityheat.Tocarryouttheirreal-worldexperiments,theNTUresearchersselectedfourrectangularbuildingsthatcreatedtwo“streetcanyons”——narrowstreetslinedbybuildings.Onecanyon,or“coolcanyon”wascoatedwithcoolpaintsontheroofs,walls,androadpavement,whiletheothercanyonremainedasitwasasa“control”fortheexperiment.Usingenvironmentalsensors,theNTUteammonitoredtheconditionsinthetwocanyonsovertwomonths,whichincludedairmovement,surfaceandairtemperature,humidity,andradiation,toseehowwellthecoolpaintcoatingsworkedinreducingcityheat.Theresearchersfoundthatduringa24-hourcycle,thecoolcanyonsawuptoa30%reductioninheatreleasedfromthebuilt-upsurfaces,resultingintheairtemperatureinthecoolcanyonbeingcoolerthantheconventionalcanyonbyupto2°Cduringthehottesttimeoftheday,ataround4pm.Asaresult,pedestriansinthecoolcanyoncanfeelupto1.5°Ccooler.TheNTUresearchteamalsofoundthatairtemperatureinthecoolcanyonwasloweredbecauselessheatwasabsorbedbyandstoredinthebuildingwalls,roofs,androads,whichwouldsubsequentlyhavebeenreleasedtoeitherheatupthesurroundingairorthebuilding'sinside.Withglobalwarming,peoplewillincreasinglylookforwaystostaycool.ThestudyshowshowcoolpaintcoatingscanbeastrategytoreducetheUrbanHeatIslandeffectinfuture.28.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Tointroducethepurposeofthestudy.B.Toillustratethefindingsofthestudy.C.Toexplainthetheoreticalbaseofthestudy.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformationforthestudy.29.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthereal-worldstudybyNTUresearchers?A.Toassesstheeffectivenessofcoolpaintcoatings.B.Toinvestigatetheeffectofclimateonurbanareas.C.Tostudythebehaviorofpedestriansinurbanareas.D.Toanalyzetheimpactofurbanizationontheenvironment.30.Whatisonepotentialbenefitofusingcoolpaintcoatingsincities?A.Increasingairqualitylevels.B.Improvingpedestrians'comfort.C.Enhancingsurfaceheatabsorption.D.Savingenergyconsumptioninwinter.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereal-worldstudyisafirstofitskindstudy.B.Thecoolpaintcoatingsalsohavemarketsinruralareas.C.Thecoolpaintcoatingshaveprovedeffectiveworldwide.D.Manycutting-edgetechnologiesareemployedinthestudy.DForthousandsofyears,humanshaveracedtobethefirsttoclimbapeak,crossafrontier,ordocumentanewspeciesorlandscape.Nowinsomecases,peopleareracingtobethelast.Inrecentyears,agrowingindustryhasbeenstimulatedbyclimatechange——last-chancetourism.AccordingtoEcoSustainableSolutions,aUK-basedorganicrecyclingandwasteprocessingcompanylast-chancetourismisakindoftourismgearedtowardseeingthelastofsomethingduetoclimatechange.Astemperaturesandwaterlevelsrise,thiscouldmeanseizingthelastchancetoseetheGreatBarrierReef,anArcticglacierandaremoteislandthatissinking.Asmillionsoftouristsrushtoimperileddestinations,somearetakingadvantageoftheincreasingdemandtospreadenvironmentalawareness.Onetouristspot,theSeaofIceinFrance,openedanexhibitin2021toeducatevisitorsonglaciersandclimatechange.Thiseducationalpushseemstobehavinganimpact,asa2023surveyshowedthat80%ofthevisitorswouldtrytolearnmoreabouttheenvironmentandhowtoprotectitwhile77%saidthattheywouldreducetheirwaterandenergyuse.However,thelast-chancetourismindustrymaybecomekindofourconcern.Asmoreandmorepeoplefloodintotheseareasinapanictoseethembeforetheyaregone,theyinfactcontributetotheincreasedgreenhousegasemissionsandover-tourism,leadingtotheirdestruction.Justasmanyscholarsputit,last-chancetourismisaparadox(悖论).Althoughtouristsmayacknowledgethebroaderrisksandimportanceofclimatechange,it'sevenmoreimportanttoconnecttheresponsibilityoftheindividualtourismtothefutureofourplanet.It'snotjustaboutunderstandingtheneedtostopclimatechange;it'sevenmoreimportanttoavoidmakingitworse.32.Whatislast-chancetourismprimarilydrivenby?A.Adventureseeking.B.Culturalexploration.C.Environmentalawareness.D.Historicalpreservation.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperiled”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Developed.B.Endangered.C.Deserted.D.Preserved.34.Whatissuggestedinaddressingthenegativeimpactsoflast-chancetourism?A.Promotingculturalpreservationefforts.B.Spreadingawarenessaboutclimatechange.C.Reducingindividualcontributionstoclimatechange.D.Encouragingmoretouriststovisitimperileddestinations.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribelast-chancetourism?A.It'sastonetokilltwobirds.B.It'sadouble-edgedsword.C.It'salifejacketinthestormysea.D.It'sasolutiononceandforall.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ridingabikeboostsmentalwell-being.36Theydon'tseeitasworkandrather,theyseeitasfunandfreedom.Herearesomeideasonhowyourfamilycantakeadvantageofthispowerfulmentalhealthsupercharge.Allowkidscontrol.37We'reguidingkidsbutgivingthemagencytomakedecisions.So,parentsmighthighlightseveralkid-friendlydestinationsonamapofthecity,andletthechilddecidewheretogoandhowtogetthereonthebike.Offerthemjobs.38Forinstance,whoeverisleadingtheridegetstobeinchargeofapre-ridecheck:Doeseveryonehavetheirhelmetsecured,lightson,andwaterbottlefilled?Duringtheride,aleadercancalloutthingstowatchfor,likestonesorastopsign.Focusonthefun.Toensureridersdon'tgetboredtooquickly,buildinafunpitstopratherthanmakingtheridetheonlyfocus.39Adventurecanbeurbanorrural,too.Ifyouliveinacitywithaccesstobikeparks,joininthefun.Forrurallandscapesorthosewithaccesstobiketrails,searchforlocalbeautyontheride.Bringsomefriends.Thebenefitsofcyclingcanmultiplywhenitbecomesasocialactivity.Exerciseingroupsisoftenmoremotivatingforpeople.40A.It'snottoohardtogetonabike,especiallyforchildren.B.Self-pacedexplorationandadventurearekeyonthebike.C.How,exactly,doesonehandovercontroltochildrenonabikeride?D.Assigningrolesonthebikeridecanalsoprovideasenseofcontrol.E.Youneedtokeepyourbalanceandprocessinformationfromyourenvironment.F.Sciencehasrepeatedlyproventhatcyclingcontributestoimprovedmentalhealth.G.Organizingagroupridemightbejustthetickettolessstressed,morerelaxedindividuals.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ilostmyhairattwoduetoacondition.AtschoolIwas41forit.42becamemyescape,andIwasfortunatetohavebornathleticability.Iwould43homeeverydayandshootbasketballforhours.Iputallmytimeand44intobasketballtobecomethebestplayerIcouldbe.Ihadagreathigh-schoolcareer,breakingcountlessschoolrecords,andreceivedascholarshiptoplayin45.Itwasadreamcometrue.However,Istillrarelytalkedaboutmycondition.Icontinuedto46behindmywig(假发)allthetime.Inmysenioryearofcollege,I47torunamarathon.Crossingthefinishlineofthattiring26.2-mileracefilledmewithasenseof48likeneverbefore.Fromthatmomenton,Ibecame49totheexcitementofrunning.ThemoreIran,thestrongerandmore50Ifelt.Islowlystartedtotalkaboutmy51toclosefriends.Thenoneday,onahottrainingrun,I52mywig.Forthefirsttime,Ifelt53,beautiful,andbrave.Twoweekslater,Iranmyfirstmarathonwiglessandwas54andlovedduringthatentireraceweekend.Iwassurroundedbysuch55andsupportthatIdidn’teventhinkofmywiglesshead.TearswelledinmyeyesasIcrossedthatfinishline.41.A.admiredB.bulliedC.praised D.suspected42.A.StudyB.MusicC.SportsD.Games43.A.raceB.flyC.driveD.swim44.A.successB.trouble C.fearD.energy45.A.companyB.college C.hospitalD.hometown46.A.hideB.refuseC.leaveD.change47.A.helpedB.failedC.hesitatedD.challenged48.A.strengthB.doubtC.guiltD.annoyance49.A.blindB.opposedC.respectfulD.addicted50.A.disappointedB.confidentC.doubtfulD.helpless51.A.appreciationB.expectationC.conditionD.inspiration52.A.threwoffB.gaveoffC.cutoff D.showedoff53.A.confusedB.shocked C.releasedD.ashamed54.A.criticizedB.celebratedC.educatedD.ignored55.A.instructionB.guaranteeC.positivityD.investment第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmongtheFourTreasuresofStudy,papereasilyturnstoash,brusheswearoutquickly,andinkreadilyfades.Onlytheinkstonestandsthetestoftimeandcan56(pass)downthroughtheages.Thus,thereisasaying:“Forascholar,havinganinkstoneis57abeautyhavingamirror;itisthe58(close)companionthroughoutone'slife.”59(originate)intheHanDynasty,theinkstoneiscraftedfrommaterialslikeslateorsoapstone,servingasthesurfaceforgrindinginkstickswithwater60(create)inkforwritingandpainting.Amongthe61(distinguish)inkstonesinChina,Sheinkstonesstandout.Thesestonestaketheirnamefromtheirbirthplace,Shezhouintoday'ssouthernpartofAnhuiprovince,andboast62historyofover1,200years.ThecreationofaSheinkstoneinvolvesmaterialselection,design,carving,polishing,63(maintain)andpackaging.Coupledwithdelicate64(design)andmasterfulcarving,Sheinkstonescontainvariousarts,includingpoetry,calligraphy,painting,sealengraving,sculptureandliterature,whichmakesthemhighlyvaluednotonlyfortheirpracticaluse65fortheiraestheticandcollectiblesignificance,earningtheadmirationofscholars.In2006,thetraditionalproductionofSheinkstones,HuiinkandXuanpaperwereincludedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritagelist.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(WorldOceansDay)海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括：1.海报主题及内容；2.活动感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimesyoucancountonpeopletodotherightthing.WhenDaveTallyfoundabackpackwithalaptopandanenvelopefullofcashin2010,hecouldhaveconsidereditaveryluckyday.Thehomelessmancounted$3,300inthebag,anamountthatwouldmakeahugedifferenceinhislife.However,astemptingasitwastokeepthemoney,deepdownheknewitwasn'ttherightthingtodo.Backthen,Tallywassleepinginthebasementsoflocalchurchesandtryingtosaveupenoughmoneytofixhisonlysourceoftransportation:hisbike.Thatmoneycouldhaveboughthim,abrandnewone.Instead,heturnedthebagtohisbossattheTempeCommunityActionAgency,anorganizationthathelpshomelesspeopleintheareafindjobs.Tallyhadb