2024届山东省济南市名校八年级英语第二学期期末监测试题含答案

2024届山东省济南市名校八年级英语第二学期期末监测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Onasunnyday,threeoldmenwithlongwhitebeards(胡子)knockedthedoorofasmallandoldhouse.Whenawomanopenedthedoor,shefoundshe___1___metthembefore.Shesaid,“Idon’tthinkIknowyou,butyoulooktired.Pleasecomeinand___2___.”“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.“Why?”sheasked.Oneoftheoldmenexplained,“HisnameisWealth,andheisSuccess,andIamLove.Youneedto___3___yourfamilywhichyouwanttoinvite.”Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit.Herhusbandwasvery___4___.“Hownice!”,hesaid.“LetusinviteWealth.He___5___fillourhomewithmoney!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whydon’tweinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughtersuggested,“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Our___6___willbefilledwithlove.”“Letustakeourdaughter’s___7___”,saidthehusband.Then,theywentoutandinvitedLove.Lovegotupandwalkedintothehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupand___8___him.ThewomanaskedWealthandSuccessinsurprise,“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether,“___9___youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WherethereisLove,thereis___10___WealthandSuccess!”1.A.never B.ever C.hardly D.seldom2.A.havealook B.havearest C.haveatalk D.haveashower3.A.fightwith B.arguewith C.agreewith D.discusswith4.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.worried5.A.can B.should C.must D.may6.A.home B.house C.room D.world7.A.news B.advantage C.way D.advice8.A.took B.caught C.stopped D.followed9.A.If B.Because C.Although D.And10.A.just B.still C.also D.sometimes二、阅读理解（40分）2、Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld.It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier.However,scientistssaythatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak—otherwise（否则）wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems.Oversummer,thedaysarelongerandsunnier.Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology?Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill.Therearehundredsofthem:cooking,learningamusicalinstrumentoranewsport.Useyourfreetimetolearnsomethingnew—andperhapsit’llleadtoanexcitingchanceinthefuture.Ifyoujustfeellikerelaxing,whynotgotothenature?Ifyoulivenearabeach,takealongyourfavoritebookandrelaxonthesand,orwalkalongthecoastline.Ifyoudon’tlivenearabeach,youcangotoyourlocalpark.Whynothaveapicnic,ortrytoknowaboutthelocalwildlife?Nexttimewhenyoufindyourselfchangingchannels（电视频道）aimlessly（毫无目的地）,thinkaboutwhatotherthingsyoucouldspendyourtimedoing.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotanewskill?A.Handwriting. B.cooking. C.Playingsoccer. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Howmanytips（实用的提示）onbreakdoesthewritergiveusinthepassage?A.One B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Technologymaymakeushavelotsofhealthproblems.B.Welearnanewskillsothatitleadstoanexcitingchance.C.Don’tgotothebeachifyouwanttorelax.D.YoucanwatchTVaimlesslyinyourfreetime.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyiseverywhereintoday’sworld. B.Dosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology.C.Youcouldlearnanewskill. D.Gotoabeach.3、配对阅读。左栏是对五位来自孔子学院的学生需求，右栏是七个我国经典名著简介，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的名著。____1____PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass.____2____HavinglearnedJingweiFillsUptheSea,TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation.____3____AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework.HethinksZhangFeiisstrongandbrave.Hewantstostudymoreabouttheheroandwantstoaddmoredetailstohisreport.____4____Daisylikesreadingfunnystoriesbecauseshethinkstheyarehappyandencouraging.Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.____5____BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.A.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomsIttellsthestoriesofthewarsamongthreekingdoms—Wei,ShuandWu.ItdescribestheirpoliticalrelationshipsattheendoftheEasternHanDynasty.B.WaterMarginThewholebookdescribesthegreatstoriesof108Liangshanheroes.Theydidn’twanttofollowtheiremperor,sotheyfoughtagainsthim.However,theydidn’tsucceed.C.TheBookofSongsItwasfirstknownasaclassicinHanDynasty.ItisalsotheearliestexistingcollectionofChinesepoemsandsongs.D.TheClassicofMountainsandSeasItisaboutChinesemythology(神话学).TherearemanymythicalstoriesaboutmenandnaturelikeHouYiShootstheSunandChang’eFliestotheMoon.E.Ghost(鬼)StoriesManyofthestoriesinthisbookareaboutfoxesandghosts.ThewriterPuSonglingwantedtoreflecttheChinesesocietyinthe17thcentury.F.ADreaminRedMansionsThenoveltalksaboutthelifeoftwocousinsfromtwobigrichfamilies.ThelovebetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyuisthethemeofthisbook.G.JourneytotheWestThisbookisabouttheamazingadventuresofSanzangwithhisthreefollowers,thesmartMonkey,thegreedyPigandthekindSand.Thestoryisfulloffunandhumour.4、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（财富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（课程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime5、Twostudentsaretalkingaboutthebestmuseumstheyhaveeverbeento.SandyBuiltin1204,theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum.Thereareabout38,000objectsinit.Itwasgreattoenjoysomanytreasuresatonetimethere.Amongthem,IthinktheMonaLisaisamust-see.JohnFirstbuiltin1912,theNationalMuseumofChinainBeijingshowsthecultureofChinawell.SinceI’mcrazyaboutChinesecultureandhistory,Ireallyenjoyedthistrip.Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青铜器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.1.WhereistheLouvreMuseum?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InBeijing. D.InNewYork.2.WhenwastheLouvreMuseumbuilt?A.In1024. B.In1204. C.In1912. D.In191.3.Whichcollectionbelongsto（属于）theNationalMuseumofChina?A.TheMonaLisa. B.Venus. C.“HouMuWu”BronzeDing. D.TheBird’sNest.三、补全对话（10分）6、阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。during，local，own，leaves，helpful,made，its，anymore，colors，delicious，widely,inPizzaispopular.It’susuallyroundandmadewithtomatosauceandcheese.Pizzamayhavebegunas____1____foodforthepoorinItaly.Theytookflatbreadandtoppeditwitholiveoil，tomatoes,andcheese.In1889,apizzawas____2____thatwasfitforaking!Itwasmadebyusingitemsinthe____3____oftheItalianflag.Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite,andfreshbasil(罗勒)____4____addedsomegreen.AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor____5____!Italianimmigrants(移民)broughtpizzatoAmerica.Thishappened____6____thelate1800s.PizzagainedfansoutsideItalyafterWWⅡ.Theywere____7____knownbyAmericansoldiers.Theyhadthese____8____pizzasinItaly.In1948,aboxedmix(混合配料)appearedingrocerystores.PeoplecouldbuyRomanpizzamixandmaketheir____9____pizzas.Pizzarestaurantsspreadacrosstheland.Pizzadeliverygot____10____startin1960.America’sloveforpizzacontinuedtogrow.Nowthereareevenbarbecuepizzas!五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022isnowseenasoneofthebesteverwithwonderfulperformancesfromArgentina’sLionelMessiandFrance’sKylianMbappé.Itdidnotstartthatway.TheArgentinateamlosttoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)initsopeninggamebyascoreof2-1.Itwasoneof___1___(big)surprisesinWorldCuphistory.Argentinacheeredupfromthelosstowinitsnextfivegames.AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals___2___(reach)thefinal,thechampionshipgame.___3___enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.TheWorldCupdefendingchampion(卫冕冠军)lostthegame1-0.France___4___(follow)thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland,EnglandandMorocco(摩洛哥)toreachthefinal.AndMbappéalsotiedMessiwithfivegoalsgoingintothegame.OnSunday,FranceandMbappétookthefieldhoping___5___(become)thefirstteamtowintheWorldCupback-to-backsinceBrazil’steamdiditwithPelein1958and1962.Messi,whohaswoneveryhonor___6___aplayer,waslookingforhis___7___(one)WorldCupchampionship.Duringthewholechampionshipgame,ArgentinaandFranceeachscoredtwogoals.Withthescoretied,thegamewenttoextratime.Messiscoredhissecondgoalinthesecondperiodofextratime,andMbappéscoredhisthirdgoalonapenaltykick(罚点球),GeoffHurstofEnglandistheonlyotherplayerwhoscoredthreegoalsinaFIFAWorldCupfinalin1966.Insoccerandhockey,this___8___(know)asa“hattrick.”Thescoreagaintiedattheend,sowhatiscalleda“shootout”(点球)woulddecidethe___9___(win).Ashootoutiswheneachteamshootsfivepenaltykicks.FinallytheWorldCupwenttoArgentina.AsMessihuggedhis___10___(cry)mothertocelebratethevictory,FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronwentonthefieldtocomfortMbappé.六、阅读表达（10分）9、LudwickMarishane,ayoungmanfromSouthAfrica,waswithhisfriendsinLimpopowhentheystartedtalkingaboutinventing(发明)somethingtoputonyourskinsoyoudon’thavetotakeabath.Heusedhismobilephonetodoalotofresearch(研究)online.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaven’tgotcleanwater.Thisisahugeproblembecausedirtywatercausesterribleillnesses.Oneofthemistrachoma(沙眼).Thousandsofpeopleallovertheworldgetiteveryyear.Theywashtheirfaceswithdirtywater,getaninfection(传染病)andsometimesbecomeblind.Ludwickstartedthinking.Hewantedtomakesomethingtohelppeopleinpartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Hedidmoreresearchonhismobile.Ludwickhadaplan.Hewantedtomakeagel(凝胶)forpeopletoputontheirskinsotheydon’thavetotakeabath.Hewrotetheformula(配方)forthegelonhismobilephone.Whenhewasatuniversity,heneverstoppedthinkingabouthisinvention.Threeyearslaterthedreamcametrue.Hemadethegelandcalledit“DryBath”.Itlookslikeanyothergel,butitisn’t!Itsaveslivesanditalsohelpssavewater!LudwickMarishaneisthewinneroflotsofprizes.Peoplecallhim“oneofthebrightestyoungmenintheworld”.Heisveryhappyaboutthesuccess.That’simportantinmanypartsoftheworldwhereit’sdifficulttofindcleanwater.Nowhewantstoinventotherthings,andhewantstohelpotheryoungpeoplebecomeinventors,too.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WheredoesLudwickMarishanecomefrom?_______________2.Whatdoesdirtywatercause?_______________3.Howdopeopleusethegel“Drybath”?_______________4.WhatdoesDryBathhelpdo?_______________5.WhatdoyouthinkofLudwickMarishane?_______________七、书面表达（20分）某英文杂志社正在开展以“Myhometown”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇90词左右的征文，介绍自己的家乡。要点：1.Whereisyourhometown?2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?3.Whataboutthefoodinyourhometown?4.…要求：1.参考以上提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，行文连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4.开头已给出，不计入总词数；MyHometownZaozhuangismyhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了成功，财富和爱来敲门，但是只能邀请其中一个人进来。最后，这家人经过讨论后，决定邀请爱进来。然而成功和财富跟着爱一起进来。如果他们邀请财富或者成功，他们中的另外两个会待在外面。但是如果他们邀请了爱，成功和财富都跟着进来。故事告诉我们哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功。【1题详解】句意：当一位妇女打开门时，她发现她以前从未见过他们。never从不；ever曾经；hardly几乎不；seldom很少。根据后文的“Idon’tthinkIknowyou”可知，这位妇女没有见过他们，故选A。【2题详解】句意：请进来休息一下。havealook看一看；havearest休息；haveatalk交谈；haveashower洗澡。根据“butyoulooktired”可知，看到对方很疲惫，所以邀请进来休息一下，故选B。【3题详解】句意：你需要和你家人商量一下你想邀请哪个。fightwith与……打架；arguewith争吵；agreewith同意；discusswith与……讨论。根据“Thewomanwentbackintothehouseandtoldherhusbandaboutit”可知，建议这位妇女和家人讨论一下邀请谁进入，故选D。【4题详解】句意：她的丈夫非常开心。sad难过的；angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“Hownice”可知，丈夫这个时候的心情很开心，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他能让我们家充满金钱！can能够；should应该；must必须；may可能。根据“LetusinviteWealth”及“fillourhomewithmoney”可知，认为邀请财富进门，能够让家里变得富有，故选A。【6题详解】句意：我们的家将充满爱。home家；house房子；room房间；world世界。根据“willbefilledwithlove”可知，家里充满了爱，故选A。【7题详解】句意：让我们采纳女儿的建议吧。news新闻；advantage优势；way方法；advice建议。根据“Theirdaughtersuggested”可知，采纳了女儿的建议，故选D。【8题详解】句意：另外两个也起身，跟着他。took带走；caught抓住；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据后文的“IonlyinvitedLove.Whyareyoucomingin”可知，另外两个也进来了，因此他们两个跟着爱进来，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你邀请了财富或者成功，我们中的另外两个将会待在外面。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；And和。“youhadinvitedWealthorSuccess”是“theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：哪里有爱，哪里就有财富和成功！just仅仅；still仍然；also也；sometimes有时。根据“ButyouinvitedLove.Whereverhegoes,wegowithhim”可知，邀请了爱，财富和成功也会跟着他，所以哪里有爱，就哪里有财富和成功，故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述科技为我们带来生活便利，但是我们的健康问题越发不容忽视。文章建议我们应该给自己休息的机会，做一些与科技无关之事，如学习一门新技能、走进自然等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，所学的新技能与科技无关。选项D是玩电脑游戏与科技有关，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tostartwith,youcouldlearnanewskill”以及“whynotgotothenature”可知，文章给了“学习新技能”与“走进自然”两条实用的建议。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’struethattechnologymakesourlifemucheasier...wemayhavehundredsofhealthproblems”可知，科技带来便利的同时，也带来了诸多健康问题。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Withallthisfreetime,whynotdosomethingwithnothingtodowithtechnology”可知，文章倡议我们空余时间做一些与科技无关的事情，并在接下来的段落中给出具体建议。故选B。3、1.B2.D3.A4.G5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位来自孔子学院的学生需求以及七个我国经典名著简介。【1题详解】根据“PeterlikestheheroesinancientChinasuchasWuSong.HewantstoreadthestoriesoftheheroesandwritesanarticleaboutitforhisChineseclass”可知他想读英雄们的故事，并为他的汉语课写一篇关于英雄们的文章，选项B“《水浒传》整本书描写了108位梁山好汉的伟大故事。他们不想追随他们的皇帝，所以他们与他斗争。然而，他们没有成功”符合。故选B。【2题详解】根据“TinaneedstogiveatalkaboutoldChinesemythical(神话)storiesinherclass.Shehastogetmoreinformation”可知Tina需要在课堂上讲一讲中国古老的神话故事，选项D“《山海经》它是关于中国神话的。有许多关于人与自然的神话故事，如后羿射日和嫦娥奔月”符合。故选D。【3题详解】根据“AlexneedstowriteareportaboutthethreekingdomsfromancientChinaforhishistoryhomework”可知他需要写一篇关于中国古代三国的报告，选项A“《三国演义》它讲述了魏、蜀、吴三国之间的战争故事。它描述了他们在东汉末年的政治关系”符合。故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sheneedstoreadabookforfunduringherholiday.MonkeyKingisherfavouritecharacter.”可知她喜欢读有趣的故事，孙悟空是她最喜欢的角色，选项G“《西游记》这本书是关于三藏和他的三个追随者，聪明的猴子，贪婪的猪和善良的沙和尚的惊人的冒险。这个故事充满了乐趣和幽默”符合。故选G。【5题详解】根据“BettylikesChinesecultureandbecomesinterestedinChinesebeautifulpoems.Shereadsthemeverydayandshewantstoreadmore.”可知她喜欢中国文化，对中国优美的诗歌产生了兴趣，选项C“《诗经》它最早被认为是汉代的经典。它也是现存最早的中国诗歌和歌曲集”符合。故选C。4、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降，但作者认为读书对我们的生活非常重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，现在读书已经变得没有以前流行了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，读书能使你更聪明。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我们不读书，我们仍然每天在读，读书可以……我们的能力。）可知，划线单词“strengthen”意思与improve（提高）相近。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文第一段点明了读书很重要，第二段总体概括了读书的好处，第三、四段列举不读书的坏处，最后两段概述书籍为人们带来的乐趣，因此“人们为什么应该读书”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。5、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了Sandy和John两人各自去过的最好的博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParisistheworld’slargestartmuseum”可知，卢浮宫在巴黎。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Builtin1204,theLouvreMuseum（卢浮宫）inParis....”可知，卢浮宫建于1204年。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithasalargecollectionofbronzevessels（青铜器）.Myfavoriteoneis“HouMuWu”BronzeDing.”可知，“后母戊”青铜鼎在中国国家博物馆。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文是Alice和Bill在讨论去参加Jim的生日派对的相关计划。【1题详解】根据回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空处是问候对方“你好吗”，B项“你好吗”符合语境，故选B。【2题详解】根据上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空处是问对方也去参加聚会吗，为避免重复问题用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故选B。【3题详解】根据回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空处应是问穿什么衣服去参加聚会，D项“你会穿什么样的衣服”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据回答“About7p.m.”可知，空处是询问时间，A项“聚会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选A。【5题详解】根据上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空处应是对对方决定的评价和回应，A项“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.local2.made3.colors4.leaves5.anymore6.during7.widely8.delicious9.own10.its【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了披萨这种食物。【1题详解】句意：披萨最初可能是意大利穷人的当地食物。根据“foodforthepoorinItaly”以及所给词可知是意大利的当地食物，local“当地的”。故填local。【2题详解】句意：1889年，有人做了一个适合国王吃的披萨！根据“apizzawas”以及所给词可知一个披萨被制作，made“制造”和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。【3题详解】句意：它是用意大利国旗颜色的物品制作的。根据“Tomatoesmadered,thecheesewaswhite...”可知此处指国旗的颜色，colors“颜色”符合。故填colors。【4题详解】句意：番茄是红色的，奶酪是白色的，新鲜的罗勒叶增加了一些绿色。根据“freshbasil...addedsomegreen”可知是罗勒叶，leaves“叶子”符合。故填leaves。【5题详解】句意：披萨不再只是为穷人准备的了。根据“AnItalianbakermadethispizzaforthekingandqueenofItaly.Pizzawasn’tjustforthepoor”可知国王和王后也吃了披萨，所以披萨不再只是为穷人准备的，anymore“不再”。故填anymore。【6题详解】句意：这发生在19世纪末。duringthelate1800s“19世纪末”。故填during。【7题详解】句意：它们为美国士兵所熟知。根据“knownbyAmericansoldiers”可知披萨被美国士兵熟知，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。【8题详解】句意：他们在意大利吃了这些美味的披萨。根据“Theyhadthese...pizzas”可知是美味的披萨，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。【9题详解】句意：人们可以购买罗马披萨混合配料，自己做披萨。根据“maketheir...pizzas”可知是制作他们自己的披萨，own“自己的”。故填own。【10题详解】句意：披萨配送始于1960年。根据“got...startin1960”可知披萨配送开始了，此处start是名词，用形容词物主代词its“它的”修饰。故填its。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.thebiggest2.toreach3.With4.followed5.tobecome6.as7.first8.isknown9.winner10.crying【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的相关信息。【1题详解】句意：这是世界杯历史上最大的惊喜之一。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此此处用big的最高级形式“thebiggest”，意为“最大的”。故填thebiggest。【2题详解】句意：梅西进了五个球，进入了决赛，冠军赛。根据“AndMessiwentontoscorefivegoals…thefinal,thechampionshipgame.”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，toreach意为“进入”。故填toreach。【3题详解】句意：由于有足够的积分继续进入下一轮，法国队在最后一场小组赛中对阵突尼斯队时使用了不同的阵容。根据“…enoughpointstocontinuetothenextround,FranceusedadifferentlineupagainstTunisia(突尼斯)inthefinalgroupstagegame.”可知，此处用with表示“有”，首字母大写。故填With。【4题详解】句意：法国队在输掉比赛后，连续三场击败波兰、英格兰和摩洛哥队，进入决赛。根据“France…thelosswiththreestraightwinsoverPoland”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用动词过去式“followed”。故填followed。【5题详解】句意：周日，法国队和姆巴佩上场，希望成为自巴西队在1958年和1962年与贝利一起赢得世界杯以来第一支背靠背赢得世界杯的球队。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用“tobecome”，意为“成为”。故填tobecome。【6题详解】句意：作为一名球员，梅西赢得了所有的荣誉，他正在寻找他的第一个世界杯冠军。根据“Messi,whoh