Unit 2【单元测试提升卷】-人教版八年级《英语》上册单元速记巧练（解析版）

第第页Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhodoesAnnaoftengocampingwithonweekends?A．Herfriend. B．Herfamily. C．Herclassmates.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends,Anna?W:Ioftengocampingwithmyfamily.2．WheredoesJanehavetogothisafternoon?A．Thecinema. B．Thepark. C．Thehospital.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Jane,areyoufreethisafternoon?W:Hmm,Ihavetogotothedentist.3．Whatdoesthemanliketodrink?A．Milk. B．Coffee. C．Juice.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,milk,coffeeorjuice?M:Milk,please,It’sgoodforourhealth.4．WhatdoesTinadoeveryday?A．Shedoesherhomework. B．Shehelpswithhousework. C．Sheplayssports.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihelpwithhouseworkeveryday.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Ihardlyeverdoit,Tina.Ioftendomyhomeworkverylateatnight.5．WhatdoesMikeoftendoonweekends?A．Heoftenreadsbooks. B．Heoftendoesexercise. C．HeoftenwatchesTV.【答案】C【原文】W:DoesyourlittlebrotherMikeoftenreadbooksonweekends?M:No.HeoftenwatchesTV.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．HowoldisMike?A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve.7．WhatlanguagedoesMikeusetotelljokes?A．Russian. B．Chinese. C．English.【答案】6．C7．C【原文】M:DidyoumeetLucy’scousinMikeatherninthbirthday?W:Yes,MikeisthreeyearsolderthanLucy.Heisafunnyboy.Attheparty,hetoldmanyjokes.M:WhatlanguagesdoesMikespeak?W:HecanspeakChinese,EnglishandRussian.HesanginChinese,toldjokesinEnglishandtalkedtohisfamilymembersinRussian.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhodoesEmmaliketobewith?A．Herbrother. B．Hermother. C．Herfather.9．What’sEmma’sfavoritefood?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Chickenburgers. C．Muttonsoup.【答案】8．C9．A【原文】M:Emma,doyouliketostayathomeonyourvacation?W:No.Mymomalwaysasksmetodothedishes,dohomeworkandpracticethepiano.M:Howaboutstayingwithyourdad?W:Iliketobewithmydad.Healwaysmakesmyfavoritefood—muttonnoodles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Saturday.11．WhatwillPeterdofirst?A．Sleepalittlelonger. B．Helptocleanthefloor. C．BuyCokesfromtheshop.12．HowmanybottlesofCokewillPeterbuy?A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Eleven.【答案】10．C11．B12．A【原文】W:Peter,it’seighto’clock.Pleasegetupandgivemeahand.M:Mum,it’sweekendtoday.CouldIsleepalittlebitlonger?W:Sorry,dear.Doyoustillrememberyourcousinsarecoming?M:Oh,Ialmostforgotit.Wegettogetheronceamonth.SowhatshouldIdo,Mum?W:Well,firstpleasehelpmecleanthefloor.M:Sure.Anythingelse?W:Yes.CouldyoupleasebuysevenCokesfromtheshopdownstairs?M:Withpleasure.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．HowisSuefeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Tired.14．WhydoSue’sparentswantSuetostudyallday?A．Becausetheyexpecthertogetgoodgrades.B．Becausetheythinkstudentsshouldalwaysstudyhard.C．Becausetheywanthertogotoagooduniversity.15．WhatdoesSuedecidetodo?A．Toarguewithherparents.B．Totalkwithherparents. C．Toleaveherparents.【答案】13．C14．A15．B【原文】M:Sue,it’sSaturdaytoday.Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?W:Tony,I’mreallytired.Ididtoomuchhomeworktill11:00pmlastnight.M:Whendidyoustarttodoit?W:At8:00pm.M:Oh,thetimewaslongenough.Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax.W:Butmyparentswantmetostudyallday.M:Youcouldtellyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.W:Buttheyexpectmetohavegoodgrades.M:Youshouldtellthemthatstudyingforalongtimehasnothingtodowithstudyingwell.W:I’llhaveatalkwiththem.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Thevisitorscomefrom________.A．Malaysia B．Russia C．Australia17．Donald’sfavoriteplaceis________.A．TaipeiZoo B．theAliMountain C．theSunMoonLake18．DonaldstayedintheAliMountainfor________.A．threedays B．fivedays C．aweek19．Donaldbought________forhismother.A．ahat B．apainting C．apairofsunglasses20．DonaldlikesAsianelephantsbecausetheyare________.A．friendly B．quiet C．lovely【答案】16．B17．C18．A19．A20．C【原文】（M）I’mDonald.Lastweek,ItookagroupofRussianvisitorsforaweek’striptoTaiwan,China.MyfavoriteplaceistheSunMoonLake.Itisbeautifulandcool.TherearemanymountainsaroundtheSunMoonLake.AfamousoneistheAliMountain.Westayedthereforthreedays.WealsohadadancepartywithGaoshanpeoplethere.Iboughtanicepaintingformydad,alovelyhatformymomandapairofsunglassesformyself.WealsovisitedTaipeiZoo.MyfavoriteanimalsareAsianelephantsbecausetheyaresocute.Taiwanisagreatplacetovisit.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.A．Ihopeso B．Iamafraidso C．Idon’tmind D．Idon’tthinkso【答案】B【详解】句意：——萝丝今天不在这里。她生病了吗？——我恐怕如此。今天早上我在医生那里看到过她。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Iamafraidso.我恐怕如此；Idon’tmind我不介意；Idon’tthinkso我不这么认为。根据“Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.”可知，在医生那里见过说明萝丝生病了，回答应用肯定语气，且对于坏的事情应表示遗憾而不是期望。故选B。22．________ofthestudentscanworkoutthemathsproblem,becauseit’stoodifficult.A．All B．Each C．None D．Some【答案】C【详解】句意：没有一个学生能解出这道数学题，因为它太难了。考查代词。all全部都；each每个；none没有一个；some一些。根据“becauseit’stoodifficult”可知，此处需填否定词，因为太难，所以没有一个学生能解出这道数学题。故选C。23．Wewalked______theforestandreachedthevillage.A．cross B．with C．through D．across【答案】C【详解】句意：我们穿过森林，到达了那个村庄。考查介词辨析。cross穿过，动词；with带有，介词；through穿过（从内部），介词；across穿过（从表面），介词。根据“Wewalked…theforest”可知，此处指从森林里内部穿过，walkacross“步行穿过”，故选C。24．Youcancomeherefordinner________youhavetime.A．although B．whether C．whenever D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：你什么时候有空都可以来吃晚饭。考查连词辨析。although尽管；whether是否；whenever无论何时；so所以。根据“Youcancomeherefordinner...youhavetime.”可知，此处指无论你何时有空，你都可以来吃晚饭，应用whenever引导时间状语从句。故选C。25．—Haveyou________beentoXinJiang?—Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.A．ever B．never C．almost D．hardly【答案】A【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新疆吗？——去过，它是个美丽的地方。考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据答句“Yes,it’sabeautifulplace.”可知，问曾经是否去过新疆。故选A。26．—IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.—That’s________forhim.A．asofantasticexperience B．suchanunforgettableexperienceC．sounforgettableexperiences D．suchfantasticexperiences【答案】B【详解】句意：——听说马宁在2022年卡塔尔世界杯担任裁判。——这对他来说是一次难忘的经历。考查so和such用法。so+形容词/副词+（a/an）+名词；such+（a/an）+形容词+名词。根据结构排除A。再根据“IheardMaNingworkedasareferee(裁判)intheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.”可知在卡塔尔世界杯担任裁判是一种难忘的经历，应用sounforgettableanexperience或suchanunforgettableexperience。故选B。27．Theoldman________asimplelife________hehasmuchmoney.A．have;but B．has;as C．lives;although D．live;because【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管这位老人很有钱，但却过着简单的生活。考查动词和连词。have有；has有；live过着；but但是；as像；although尽管；because因为。根据句子语境可知是一般现在时。“过着简单的生活”应该用动词live，主语“theoldman”是三单，用lives。根据“livesasimplelife”和“hehasmuchmoney”可知后面构成让步。应该由although引导让步状语从句。故选C。28．—Sandynevercooksathome!Howcanagirlbesolazy?—Idon’tthinkyouhave________toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!A．cause B．opinion C．excuse D．result【答案】A【详解】句意：——桑迪从不在家做饭！一个女孩怎么能这么懒？——我认为你没有理由担心，妈妈！这只是一种新的生活方式！考查名词辨析。cause理由；opinion意见；excuse借口；result结果。根据“Idon’tthinkyouhave...toworry,Mom!That’sjustanewlifestyle!”可知，没理由担心，故选A。29．—Whydidn’tyouhandinyourreport?Isitdifficult?—No.I________finisheditlastnight,butIforgottotakeithere.A．completely B．mostly C．hardly D．heavily【答案】A【详解】句意：——你为什么不交报告？这难吗？——没有。我昨晚完全做完了，但我忘了把它带到这里。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；mostly大部分地；hardly几乎不；heavily严重地。根据“No”可知，作者应该是完成了，但是忘记带来，故选A。30．—Thetemperaturestayshighforsomanydays,itmakesusfeelsick.—Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor________ofglobalclimate（全球气候）change.A．result B．cause C．spirit D．situation【答案】B【详解】句意：——这么多天气温居高不下，让我们感到厌恶。——公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。考查名词辨析。result结果；cause原因；spirit精神；situation情况。根据“Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublic”可知，此处是指“公众缺乏环保习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因”。故选B。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Areyouplanningforavacation?Areyou31ofgoingtothemeparksorbeaches?Doyouwanttohavea32experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.Itisa33foryoutoexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom.Youcantrytodosomefarm34,suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggsandsoon.It35youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.Imaginethatyou36andheartherooster'scrowing(公鸡的鸣叫).Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs37yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.The38ofeverydaylifeisgone.Everythingis39.Afarmvacationisalsoatruebargain.40youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢复)fromthat41.Comparedtotraditionalvacations,farmvacationdoesn't42muchmoney.Thiswillgiveyoulessstress.Yourfarmvacation43notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms.Youpayforthe"farmexperience",andthemoneyisimportanttothe44.Soinsteadoftakingatraditionalvacation,45afarmvacation.Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.31．A．afraid B．sure C．tired D．proud32．A．special B．common C．usual D．terrible33．A．program B．chance C．test D．result34．A．surveys B．researches C．games D．work35．A．protects B．keeps C．prevents D．drops36．A．fallasleep B．growup C．dressup D．wakeup37．A．through B．in C．for D．with38．A．stress B．success C．information D．news39．A．uncomfortable B．peaceful C．meaningless D．boring40．A．Hardly B．Especially C．Truly D．Maybe41．A．feeling B．mind C．pleasure D．health42．A．make B．save C．hide D．cost43．A．hurts B．develops C．helps D．misses44．A．farmers B．writers C．dentists D．traders45．A．dislike B．try C．decide D．refuse【答案】C32．A33．B34．D35．B36．D37．C38．A39．B40．D41．A42．D43．C44．A45．B【分析】文章主要讲述了如果你厌倦了传统的度假方式，不妨试试农场度假，具体讲述了农场度假的一些优势，建议人们都尝试一下农场度假。31．句意：你厌倦了去主题公园或海滩吗？afraid害怕的；sure确定的；tired疲惫的；proud骄傲的；根据“Doyouwanttohave...experience?Whatyouneedisagoodfarmvacation.”以及“Itmaymakeyouupset.Sometimes,ittakesyoualongtimetorecover(恢复)from...”可知，这里说的是厌倦了主题公园和海滩；故选C。32．句意：你想有特殊的经历吗？special特殊的；common普通的；usual平常的；terrible可怕的；根据“Stayingatafarmisanexperiencewhichyourfamilywillneverforget.”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，此处说的是特别的经历，故选A。33．句意：这是一个让你体验食物来源的机会。program程序；chance机会；test测试；result结果；根据“toexperiencewherefoodcomesfrom”可知，住在农场是体验食物从哪里来的一个机会，故选B。34．句意：你可以试着做一些农活，比如喂羊，收鸡蛋等等。surveys调查；researches研究；games游戏；work工作；根据“suchasfeedingsheep,collectingeggs”可知，这些都是农活的一部分，所以这里指的是干农活，故选D。35．句意：它让你远离繁忙的现代生活，让你平静下来。protects保护；keeps保持；prevents阻止；drops掉落；根据“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm”可知，农场的体验可以让你远离城市的喧嚣，keepawayfrom“远离”，故选B。36．句意：想象一下你醒来听到公鸡的啼叫。fallasleep睡着；growup长大；dressup打扮；wakeup醒来；根据“heartherooster'scrowing”可知，只有醒来才能听到公鸡的啼叫，故选D。37．句意：你起来，收新鲜鸡蛋做早餐。through穿过；in在……里；for为了；with有；根据“yourbreakfast”可知，收鸡蛋是为了做早餐，故选C。38．句意：日常生活的压力消失了。stress压力；success成功；information信息；news新闻；根据“youawayfromthebusymodernlifeandmakesyoucalm.”可知，农场悠闲的生活没有了人们原有的生活压力，故选A。39．句意：一切都很平静。uncomfortable不舒服的；peaceful平静的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；根据“Yougetoutofyourbedandcollectfresheggs...yourbreakfast.Youtravelaroundthefarm,goingfishing,pickingfruit,andfeedinganimals.”可知，农场的生活是很平静祥和的，故选B。40．句意：也许你每年花几百美元旅游。Hardly几乎不；Especially尤其；Truly真实地；Maybe或许；根据“youspendhundredsofdollarstravelingeveryyear.Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，此处说的是也许每年的旅游花费几百美元，故选D。41．句意：有时候，你需要很长时间才能从那种感觉中恢复过来。feeling感觉；mind智力；pleasure娱乐；health健康；根据“Itmaymakeyouupset.”可知，这是一种感觉，从这种感觉中回复过来需要很长时间，故选A。42．句意：与传统假期相比，农场假期不需要花很多钱。make制作；save节约；hide隐藏；cost花费；根据“farmvacationdoesn't...muchmoney”可知，农场假期不会花费很多钱，故选D。43．句意：你的农场假期不仅有助于你的家庭，也有助于小农场。hurts受伤；develops发展；helps帮助；misses错过；根据“Youpayforthe"farmexperience",andthemoneyisimportanttothe...”可知，农场假期不仅能够帮助家庭同时也能帮助农场，两者都是有帮助的，故选C。44．句意：你为“农场体验”买单，钱对农民很重要。farmers农民；writers作者；dentists牙医；traders交易者；根据“notonlyyourfamily,butalsosmallfarms”可知，农场假期的费用对于农民是非常重要的，故选A。45．句意：因此，与其去传统的度假，不如去农场度假。dislike不喜欢；try尝试；decide决定；refuse拒绝；根据“insteadoftakingatraditionalvacation”以及“Itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.”可知，与其以传统方式度过假期，不如尝试一下农场假期，故选B。三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearLisa,Itwassunnylastweekend.IgotupearlyonSundaybecauseIhadmanythingstodo.Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.Thenwestartedtodoourhomework.Afteranhour,mymothercamebackfromwork.Shecookedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Marylikedthedishesverymuch.Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary.MymotherandIwenttovisitmygrandmother.Shelivedinthecountryside.Ittookusaroundfortyminutestogetthere.Wehelpedherdosomehousework.Mymotherwashedmygrandmother’sclothes,andIcleanedherhouse.Wealsofedherchicks.Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother.Shewassohappy.Timeflewfast.Afterfinishingallthehousework,itwasalready19:00.Thenwedrovebackhome.Itwasabusyday.Iwasalittletiredbuthappy.Howaboutyourlastweekend,Lisa?Yours,Jenny46．WhatdidJennydobeforebreakfast?A．Shedidhomework. B．Shecookedbreakfast. C．Sheexercised. D．Shecleanedthehouse.47．WhendidMarycometoJenny’shouse?A．At8:00a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:30a.m. D．At1:00p.m.48．WheredidMarygoafterlunch?A．Tothelibrary. B．Tothecountryside. C．Tothepark. D．Tothemuseum.49．Howdidtheygotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bytrain. C．Bybike. D．Bycar.50．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Jennycookedlunchforhergrandmother.B．Jennyfeltkindoftiredbuthappythatday.C．ThereweresomechicksinGrandmother’shouse.D．Jenny’smothercamebackhomefromworkat9:00a.m.【答案】46．C47．B48．A49．D50．A【导语】本文讲述了珍妮上周末的活动。46．细节理解题。根据“Aftersomeexercise,Ihadmybreakfastat8:00.”可知珍妮早餐前先锻炼，故选C。47．细节理解题。根据“IcalledmyfriendMarytodohomeworkwithme.Shecametomyhouseathalfpasteight.”可知玛丽8:30来珍妮家，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“Wefinishedlunchatabout13:00.ThenMarywenttothelibrary”可知玛丽吃完去图书馆，故选A。49．细节理解题。根据“Thenwedrovebackhome.”可知他们开车去乡村，故选D。50．细节理解题。根据“Andwehaddinnertogetherwithmygrandmother”可知文章并没有提到珍妮为奶奶做晚饭，故选A。BAdaytocelebrateyoga国际瑜伽日到啦，一起来了解这项健康运动吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿势)thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(总理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(统一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(专业的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.51．WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A．ItisonJune12. B．ItisonJune21.C．ItisonJuly21. D．ItisonJune20.52．________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A．Running B．Jumping C．Meditation D．Poses53．Yogastartedin________.A．China B．England C．America D．India54．HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A．Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B．Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C．Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D．Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.55．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A．becareful B．bepatient C．behappy D．domanyposes【答案】51．B52．C53．D54．B55．A【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项健康运动。51．细节理解题。根据“June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。52．细节理解题。根据“Meditationisanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply.”可知，冥想可以训练人们深呼吸。故选C。53．细节理解题。根据“YogastartedinIndia.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。54．细节理解题。根据“IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.”可知，莫迪每天练习瑜伽。故选B。55．细节理解题。根据“Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.”可知，作者建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。CStayactive,stayfit全球有14亿成年人缺乏运动Peopleacrosstheworldneedtogetmoving,accordingtoanewstudybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).About25percentofadults(成年人)donotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.Thisfigure(数字)hasn’tchangedfrom2001.Becauseofthis,about1.4billionpeopleareatgreaterrisk(风险)fordeadlydiseases(疾病)suchasheartdiseaseandcancer.Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity(中等强度)”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.Theycanalsodo75minutesof“vigorousintensity(高强度)”activity,suchasrunningorplayingsoccer,accordingtotheWHO.Asforhowtoexercisemore,expertssuggestwedon’thavetogotothegymeverytime,theGuardiannoted.Forexample,wecangoupanddownstairsalotinsteadoftakingthelift.Ifwedon’tfeelwecangotoadancingclasseachweek,standingononelegfor30secondsadayisverygoodtoo.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.Womentendtospendmoretimeathometakingcareofchildrenanddoinghousework,Timemagazinenoted.Countrieswithhigherincomesshowedhigherratesofinactivity.Forexample,peopleinKuwaitandtheUnitedStatesexerciselessthanpeopleinUgandaandNepal.Thisispartlybecauseindevelopedareas,deskjobshavetakentheplaceofmanuallabor(体力劳动).56．About________ofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise.A．23% B．25% C．30% D．32%57．Theriskofhavingdeadlydiseasescanberelatedto________accordingtothestudy.A．smoking B．drinking C．exercise D．sleeping58．AccordingtotheWHO,peopleshoulddoatleast________of“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek.A．75minutes B．30seconds C．150seconds D．150minutes59．23percentof________donothaveenoughexercise.A．adults B．women C．men D．children60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtoexercise.B．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtolearnswimming.C．Peoplearoundtheworldneedtodomanuallabor.D．Menneedtodohousework.【答案】56．B57．C58．D59．C60．A【导语】本文通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。56．细节理解题。根据“About25percentofadultsdonotgetenoughexercise,accordingtothestudy.”可知，大约25%的成年人没有得到足够的锻炼。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可以推断，患致命疾病的风险与锻炼有关。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Peopleshoulddoatleast150minutesof“moderateintensity”exerciseeachweek,suchasdancingorswimming.”可知，人们每周应该做至少150分钟的“中等强度”的运动。故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenarelessactivethanmen,with32percentofwomenfailingtoexerciseenough,comparedto23percentofmen.”可知，23%的男性缺乏足够的锻炼。故选C。60．主旨大意题。本文通过总分的结构，通过WHO的研究结果，引出人们应该多锻炼的建议。故选A。DTheyear2020isspecial.Nearlyeveryoneintheworldhasexperienceddifferentdays.Manyofthemwilllikelygobacktoaverydifferentoffice.Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem.Beforeyougointoyourlift,youmighttelltheliftwhereyou’dliketogo,withoutpressinganybuttons.Whenyoureachyourfloor,youcanwalkintoaroomfullofdivides(分隔物)andwell-placeddesks.Incommonareaslikemeetingroomsandkitchens,therewillbefewerchairs.Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.Accordingtoanewreport,14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomebythefirstweekofApril.“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat,”saidKateLister,oneofthewritersforthereport.Shethinksthat30%ofpeoplewillworkfromhomeinoneyear.Workingfromhomemakespeoplespendmoneyonnewtechnology,likevideomeetingsystemsandcomputers.Becauseofthepandemic,theneedforofficeisuncertain.Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture.Ontheonehand,feweremployeeswillcomeintotheoffice,eitherbecauseoflayoffs(解雇)oranincreaseinworkingfromhome.Itmeanslessneedforofficespace.Ontheotherhand,safetyrulesthatwantpeopletobespacedatleastsixfeetapartwillcausemoreneedforofficespace.61．Whenyougobacktoyourofficebuilding,youmayfindthat_______.A．thedoorswillopenwithouttouchingB．youonlyneedtopressonebuttonfortakingtheliftC．yourroomwillbeascrowdedasbeforeD．therewillbemorechairsinthemeetingroom62．Listerthinks30%ofpeoplewiltworkfromhomeinoneyearbecause_______.A．14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomeinAprilB．oncepeoplehaveworkedathome,theywillgoonC．sheisoneofthewritersforanewreportaboutworkingD．newtechnologywillmakepeoplelikeworkingathome63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncertain”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．确切的 D．多变的64．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．peoplewillworkfromhomemoreofteninthefutureB．peoplewillmakelessmoneybysellingcomputersC．therewon’tbeanyneedforofficeafewyearslaterD．therewillbemoresmallofficeforpeopleinthefuture65．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．asportsmagazine B．atravelguide C．anewspaper D．astorybook【答案】61．A62．B63．D64．A65．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。61．细节理解题。根据“Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem”可知当你进入大楼时，门可能会自动打开，因此你不必触摸它们。故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat”可知李斯特认为30%的人将在一年内在家工作，因为一旦人们在家工作，他们将继续工作。故选B。63．词义猜测题。根据“Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture”（我们不确定将来是否有必要这样做。）可推知是指对办公室的需求是不确定的，故选D。64．细节理解题。根据“Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.”可知未来，人们将更多地在家工作，故选A。65．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过对疫情给人们带来的改变推断出办公需求的不确定性，认为未来，人们将更多地在家工作。所以文章可能会在报纸上看到，故选C。四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicat66(some)oftheseplaces?Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronfarm.67(scientist)believethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.Accordingtothem,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeelalot68(rich).Whenrestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoney69foodanddrinks.Butwhentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peopledon’twant70(spend)moneyanymore.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychew71(they)foodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleave72(quick).Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemorealert(警觉的).Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyare73(relax).And74(listen)tomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be75(care).Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.【答案】any67．Scientists68．richer69．on70．tospend71．their72．morequickly73．relaxed74．listening75．careful【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对人们行为的影响。66．句意：你在这些地方听过音乐吗？此处是一般疑问句，some变为any。故填any。67．句意：科学家认为音乐会影响人们的行为方式。根据“believe”可知主语是复数，用scientists，句子开头首字母大写。故填Scientists。68．句意：据他们说，西方古典音乐（莫扎特和巴赫）的声音让人感觉富有多了。feel后接形容词作表语，alot后接形容词比较级，rich的比较级richer。故填richer。69．句意：当餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。spentmoneyonsth.“在某物上花钱”。故填on。70．句意：由于没有背景音乐，人们不想再花钱了。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故填tospend。71．句意：实际上，当音乐响起的时候，人们咀嚼食物的速度会更快。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处应用形容词性物主代词their，作定语修饰名词food。故填their。72．句意：这让人们吃得更快，走得更快。此处用副词修饰动词leave，quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快地”，结合“faster”可知用其比较级。故填morequickly。73．句意：确实，人们在放松的时候学习得更好。are后接形容词作表语，they指人，此处用relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。74．句意：而且听音乐能帮助你放松。此处用动名词词组作主语，listen的动名词listening。故填listening。75．句意：下次你在某处听到音乐时，要小心。根据“Itmightchangethewayyoubehave.”可知听音乐时要小心，be后接形容词careful作表语，意为“小心的”。故填careful。阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ExploringcitiesinthesaddleMorethantransportation,cyclingisafunwaytorediscoverthecity骑行不仅让你抵达目的地，更让你重新认识一座城WangYiougrewupinBeijing.Shehadlongthoughtcyclingwasjustameansoftransportation(交通工具).Hermotherusedtotakehertokindergartenbybike.Butabiketourtwoyearsagoletherfindthatcyclingisacozy(惬意的)waytoseethecity.Neithertooslownortoofast,“youcantouch,smell,feelanduseallyoursensesduringabikeride,”shesaid.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplearecyclingincitiesinChina.AccordingtoareportbyMafengwo,aChinesetravelserviceplatform(平台),thenumberofclicks(点击量)oncontent(内容)relatedtocyclinghasgoneupby108percentsince2020.AllenLi,acyclingfan,startedtocyclesimplybecauseshewantedtotryamoderate(适度的)exercisethatwasnotsoboring.“Thebestperfume(香水)wecanusetoflavor(调味)ourlivesisthescent(气味)ofnature,”Lisaid,explaininghowshefellinlovewithurban(城市的)cycling.“Duringthepandemic(疫情),peoplewerelookingforhealthierlifestylesandthathashelpedreignite(重燃)thepublic’spassion(热情)forcycling,”LuoYuansaid.SheistheCEOofRE,acompany(公司)thatsellsbikesandcyclinggear(装备).Nowthecompanyhasanetwork(网络)ofmorethan20,000cyclistsinBeijing.Moreinfrastructure(基础设施)hasbeenbuiltforcyclingincities,whichhelpstopromote(推广)urbancycling.Forexample,Beijing’sfirstroute(路线)forcyclistsonlywasbuiltin2019.Itisabout6.5kilometerslongfromHuilongguantoShangdi.Bytheendof2022,therewereabout12cyclingroutesnearthecity’srivers.Chengduhasalsosetup11cyclingroutescalled“TianfuGreenway”.76．What’sWangYiou’sopiniononcycling?77．WhydidAllenListarttocycle?