闽粤皖京甘豫2024届高考英语一轮复习练习必修第三册Unit8GreenLiving北师大版

必修第三册UNIT8GREENLIVING(二)高考题型组合练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·江苏南京镇江联考)Wanttofeelmoresatisfiedwithlife?Wepickedoutthese5booksthatwillpromoteyourlifein2023.FindingYourElementbyKenRobinsonEveryonehasapassion.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyoursis，itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Orperhapsyouhave，butitwasdismissedearlyinlife.Findouthowyoucanbreakdailyroutineandfindyourcallinginlife.EmotionalIntelligencebyDanielGolemanDidyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm，you’relikelytooemotionaltothinkcalmly?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyouknow.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmakebetterdecisionsinlife.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?byClaytonM．Christensen，JamesAllworthandKarenDillonAreyoumakingtherightbalanceinlife?Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying，neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelongrun—inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegieEverwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry，areyoufocusedonthesameissue?Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress，youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformula(公式)thathelpsyoutackleanyoverthinkingsituation.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorinDoyousparenoefforttogetoveryourfailures?Orconcentrateonthingsoutofyourcontrol?Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveasignificantinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.1．Inwhichaspectdoallthefivebooksbenefittheirreaders?A．Offeringthemmedicaltreatments.B．Teachingthemhowtosurvivelonger.C．Givingthemappropriatelifeguidance.D．Helpingthemsolveanylifechallenge.2．Whenareyoumostlikelytomakeawisedecision?A．Whenyouignoreyourfriends.B．Whenyoucontrolyouremotion.C．Whenyoubreakdailyroutine.D．Whenyouoverthinkthesameissue.3．Whichbookismosthelpfulforpeoplestrugglingagainstfailures?A．FindingYourElement.B．HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?C．HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.D．ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDo.BWhentalkingofatypicalmineralmine，peoplewillprobablythinkit’sunderground.It’sunlikelythatthepictureofplantsandsoftgreenerywouldcrosstheirminds.Now，newexplorationsintophytomining(植物采矿)maychangethatviewpoint.Insteadoftraditionallyminingmetalslikenickel，ironorcobaltfromrocks，phytominingusesplantsasanalternativesourcefortheseminerals.Usingplantstoextract(提取)metalscanhavesignificantenvironmentalbenefitsoverrockmining.Phytominingwasfirststudiedin1983，butithasn’tyetbeenadoptedbythemetalsindustry.In2004，IndonesiansoilscientistAiyenTjoafromTadulakoUniversityinCentralSulawesithetookherresearchtoSorowako，asmalltowninIndonesiawithoneofthelargestnickelminingareas，tolookintoplantsthatcontinuedtoliveafteryearsofmining.Shebroughtsamplesbacktoherlabandfoundthatthesesuperplantsweremorethanjustsurviving—theyweregrowing.Theplantswereabsorbingandstoringnickelfromthesoil.Largequantitiesofmetalskilledmostplants，butthese，knownashyperaccumulators，werelearningtoadapt.Iftheseplantswerestoringmetals，thatmeantthatsciencecouldfindawaytoextractthemineralsforuseandquitefrankly，scientistseasilydid.Whentheshootsareharvestedandburnt，themetalsareseparatedfromtheplantmaterialintheashes.TjoareturnedtoSorowakoandspentyearssearchingfornewhyperaccumulatorspecies.Afteraplantisconsideredapossibility，there’sasimpletestpaperthatturnspinkwhenplacedagainsttheleafofahyperaccumulatorplant.TwolocalIndonesianplants，sarcothecacelebicaandknemamatanensis，werefoundbuttherearemanyothersstilltobevalidated.Tjoa’sresearchcaughttheattentionofSatriaBijasksana，aprofessorofrockmagnetism.Together，theydesignedanexperimenttounderstandmagneticsusceptibility(磁化率)whenplantsaccumulatemorenickel.Theirresearchledtothediscoveryoftwonewspeciesofhyperaccumulators.Besides，thisresearchservesasthebasisforthepotentialthatplantscangivetotheminingindustry，offeringgreatadvantagestoourecosystemandtowardsbuildingamoresustainable(可持续的)future.4．WhydidAiyenTjoagotoSorowakoin2004?A．Toworkwiththelocalgovernment.B．Tostudytheplantssurvivingmining.C．Toimprovethesoilinthesmalltown.D．Toresearchintoundergroundmining.5．Whatcanwelearnabouthyperaccumulatorsfromthetext?A．Theyarerichinmetals.B．Theyarefreeofminerals.C．Theyareveryeasytodiscover.D．Theyaretoofragiletosurvive.6．Theunderlinedword“validated”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“”．A．monitored B．preservedC．confirmed D．adapted7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewCreativeMiningWayMeetsChallengesB．ManyPlantsCanActasSourcesofManyMetalsC．NowScientistsCanExtractMineralsfromPlantsD．PhytominingWillTakethePlaceofTraditionalMiningⅡ.完形填空Aftertenyearsinthesamecompany，Ifoundmyjobwasnolongerfun.However，Ididn’thavetheconfidencetoapplyfornewjobsduetolackofexperience.Ifelt1.Afriendsuggestedanotherpath—2.Ihadtoyedwiththeideaofstudyingforamaster’sdegreebut3stoodinmyway.YetIfoundacourseatLondonCollegeofCommunication，4myjobandenrolled(入学)．Duringthe18monthsthatfollowed，Ibegantoflourish(茁壮成长)．NotonlyhadIfoundthecouragetotakemy5forwardinanew，excitingdirection，buttheself­doubtthathadfollowedmearoundlikea6begantodisappeargradually.MyclassmatesandItreatedeachotheras7：youngerstudents8myexperienceandknowledgewhenitcametogroupwork.Imadenewfriendsandjoinedcommittees.Ialsodecidedtomoveoutofhome.Livinginstudenthallswasa(n)9.Thehallslifeaddedtomysenseof10and，withit，confidence.Iwas11newthingseveryday.Evenmakingmyselfamealor12mysmalllivingspacefeltrewarding.Soonaftercompletingmymaster’s，Imademywaybackthroughtheuniversitygates—thistimeto13.IamnowalectureronthesamecoursethatItook.I14thepersonIwasbeforeandsmile—shedidn’tyetknowher15.1．A.guilty B．stuckC．relieved D．shallow2．A.communication B．managementC．education D．employment3．A.self­doubt B．povertyC．health D．marriage4．A.lost B．didC．quit D．switched5．A.wealth B．interestC．belief D．life6．A.shadow B．fireC．dream D．rainbow7．A.opponents B．equalsC．strangers D．servants8．A.valued B．questionedC．ignored D．polished9．A.embarrassment B．experienceC．mess D．failure10．A.freedom B．safetyC．justice D．independence11．A.copying B．missingC．learning D．ordering12．A.expanding B．occupyingC．deserting D．managing13．A.visit B．teachC．exercise D．interview14．A.lookbackon B．keepawayfromC．catchupwith D．holdonto15．A.image B．worthC．duty D．careerⅢ.语法填空InternationalFriendshipDayisadaywhenfriendsshow1.(appreciate)foroneanother.In1919，InternationalFriendshipDay2.(found)byHallmark.Itwasintendedtobeadayforpeople3.(celebrate)theirfriendshipbysendingeachothercards.By1940themarket4.(dry)up，andfinally，itdiedoutcompletely.InApril2011，theUnitedNations5.(official)recognize