国家开放大学专科《管理英语1》一平台机考第四大题阅读判断总题库

国家开放大学专科《管理英语1》一平台机考总题库第四大题阅读理解判断题说明：资料整理于2024年7月17日,适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。首字母A★Asmoreworkershavetheirownpersonalcomputersatwork,e-mailsarebeginningtotakeoverformalmemowritinginmanycompanies.Emailmessagesarewritten,sent,andusuallyreadonacomputerscreen.Thereareseveraladvantagesinsendinge-mailmessages.E-mailscanbesentreadilytoanyonelistedinyouraddressbook,afeaturethatletsyoustorefrequentlyusede-mailaddresses.Messagescanbesenttoasmanypeopleasyouwantwithasimpleclickonthe“send”button.Whetherlongorshort,documentscanbesentinseconds.Messagesaresentinrealtime,andthereceiverscanreadane-mailanytimeanywheretheylogonane-mailaccount.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthereceiversaresittingbeforethecomputerscreenornotwhileyouwritethee-mail.Themessagesarealwaysheldinanelectronicmailbox.Youcanalsoattachfilesinyoure-mails.Documentsfromothersoftwareprogramscanbeattachedtothee-mailmessage.Onceyouareusedtoworkingwithe-mails,itimprovesworkefficiencyalot.Besides,itisrelativelyinexpensiveinthelongrunanditsavespaper.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Nowadays,manycompaniesstilluseformalmemowriting.[答案]F[判断题]◆Youcouldsendthesameemailmessagetomanypeopleatthesametime.[答案]T[判断题]◆Nomatterhowlongthedocumentsare,theycanbesentthroughemails.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thesecondwhenyousendtheemailmessage,peoplereceiveit.[答案]T[判断题]◆Workingwithemailisonewayofsavingtimeandenergy.[答案]T首字母C★Companiesoftenpostajobdescriptionontheirwebsitewhentheywanttohavenewemployees.Ajobdescriptionisoneofthefirstthingsajobseekerreads.Awellwrittenjobdescriptioncanansweralotofquestionsfromjobseekersbeforetheyapplyforthejob.Ajobdescriptionshouldbeclearandshort.Thenwhatinformationshouldbeincludedinajobdescription?Ajobdescriptionshouldgiveacleardescriptionofthejob.Itshouldclearlydescribeduties,responsibilitiesandrequirementsforthejob,suchaseducation,experienceandskills,etc.Itmayalsohaveinformationaboutworkingconditions,tools,relationshipwithotherjobs,andspecialworkingconditions,suchasworkingduringnight,ortheneedtotravel.Mostjobseekersnowgotoacompany’swebsitetolookforjobdescriptionswhentheyarehuntingforajob.Theywilluseittodecidewhethertheywanttoapplyforthejobornot.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Ajobdescriptionisanemploymentadvertisemen.[答案]F[判断题]◆Companiesoftenhavejobfairswhentheywanttorecruitnewemployees.[答案]F[判断题]◆Ajobhunterwillreadthejobdescriptionfistwhenhuntingforajob.[答案]T[判断题]◆Ajobdescriptionshouldincludealotofinformation.[答案]T[判断题]◆Ajobdescriptionistheonlystandardtotestwhetherjobseekersshouldapplyforthejob.[答案]F首字母DDoyouseemtobelateforworkorschoolalot?Beingontimeisveryimportantforpersonalsuccess!Learntoimproveyourchancesforsuccesswiththesetipsforbeingrightontime-allthetime!

Tobepunctualmeanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.Beingapunctualperson,oneshould:

Recognizetime.Keepyourwatchexact.Itmaybehelpfultosetyourwatchjusttwominutesahead.Keepaclock,phone,computeroranythingthatshowstimeineachroomofyourhouse.

Wakeupwhenyouneedto.Ifyouhavedifficultywiththis,placeyouralarmclocktosomewherethatyoucannotreachfromyourbed;thatway,youhavetogetuptoturnitoff.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofbedontime,youmaybegoingtobedtoolate.Trysleepingearliertoallowyourselfatleast7hours’sleep.

Insistonbeing15minutesearlyforeverything.Ifyouhavetobeatworkat8:00,tellyourself“Ihavetobeatworkat7:45”.Ifyoudothis,youwillbeontimeevenwithaslighttrafficjam.Youcantalkwithotherswhoareearly,andthatwillmakeyouhappybeforework!特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Beingpunctualhasnothingtodowithpersonalsuccess.[答案]F[判断题]◆Itisunnecessarytosetyourwatchtwominutesahead.[答案]F[判断题]◆You’dbetterplaceyouralarmclockbesideyourbedsothatyoucanturnitoffatonce.[答案]T[判断题]◆Beingapunctualperson,oneshouldsleepearliertoallowhimselfmorethan7hours’sleep.[答案]T[判断题]◆Thispassageismainlyabouttheimportanceofbeingpunctual.[答案]FDoyouseemtobelateforworkorschoolalot?Beingontimeisveryimportantforpersonalsuccess!Learntoimproveyourchancesforsuccesswiththesetipsforbeingrightontime-allthetime!

Tobepunctualmeanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.Beingapunctualperson,oneshould:

Recognizetime.Keepyourwatchexact.Itmaybehelpfultosetyourwatchjusttwominutesahead.Keepaclock,phone,computeroranythingthatshowstimeineachroomofyourhouse.

Wakeupwhenyouneedto.Ifyouhavedifficultywiththis,placeyouralarmclocktosomewherethatyoucannotreachfromyourbed;thatway,youhavetogetuptoturnitoff.Ifyoucan’tgetoutofbedontime,youmaybegoingtobedtoolate.Trysleepingearliertoallowyourselfatleast7hours’sleep.

Insistonbeing15minutesearlyforeverything.Ifyouhavetobeatworkat8:00,tellyourself“Ihavetobeatworkat7:45”.Ifyoudothis,youwillbeontimeevenwithaslighttrafficjam.Youcantalkwithotherswhoareearly,andthatwillmakeyouhappybeforework!

特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Beingpunctualisveryimportantforone’ssuccess.[答案]T[判断题]◆Itisperhapsusefultosetyourwatchjusttwominutesahead.[答案]T[判断题]◆Trysleepingearliertoallowyourselfnomorethan7hours’sleep.[答案]F[判断题]◆Beingapunctualperson,oneshouldinsistonbeing15minuteslateforeverything.[答案]F[判断题]◆Tobepunctualmeanstodooneshoulddoeverythingontime.[答案]TDoyou,sometimes,needtogotomeetsomevisitorsattheairport?Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetthem?Whatshouldyoutalkabout?Ontheirarrival,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingpoints:●Goinguptomeetthevisitors●Askingabouttheirjourney●HelpingwiththeirluggageWhengoingtothevisitorsandmakingintroductionattheairport,youshouldrememberthatthepersonoflessimportance,regardlessofgender,isintroducedtothepersonofgreaterimportanceandthevisitorisalwaysmoreimportantthananyoneinyourorganization.Theintroductionisusuallyfollowedbyabriefandfirmhandshake.Tobreaktheice,afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney,like:“Didyouenjoyyourjourney?”“Howwasyourtrip?”etc.Ifyouwanttobemorefriendlyandhelpful,youmayoffertotaketheluggage.Whenyougettothehotel,accompanyyourvisitorstothehotelfrontdeskandhelpthemwiththecheck-in.Aftercheck-in,askabellboytohelpcarrytheluggage.Whenyourvisitorshavesettleddown,discusstheschedulewiththemtoseeiftheremightbeanychanges.Iftherearechanges,don’tforgettolettherelatedpersonsknow.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Whenmakingintroductions,youshouldintroducethevisitorinyourorganizationfirstaccordingtothepassage.[答案]F[判断题]◆Theintroductionisusuallyfollowedbyabriefandfirmhandshake.[答案]T[判断题]◆Itisnotfriendlytoaskaboutthevisitor’sjourney.[答案]F[判断题]◆Ifyouwanttobemorefriendlyandhelpful,you’dbetterhelpcarrytheluggage.[答案]T[判断题]◆Youshoulddiscusstheschedulewiththevisitorsbeforethey’vesettleddown.[答案]F首字母HHi,Xiaoyan,Youwanttoknowaboutmygym.

Thegymis“NewYou”.Thephonenumberis0207911340.It’snearOxfordCircus.Thereisaswimmingpoolandtherearealotofclasses.ThereisayogaclassonTuesdaymorningandthereareaerobicsclasseseveryevening.ThereisalsoaTaiChiclass,onWednesdayandSaturdayafternoonbetween2:00and3:00.Therearelotsofrunningmachinesandweightsmachines,buttherearen’tanybicycles.There’sasauna,butthereisn’tasteamroomandthereareveryniceshowersandfreecosmetics!Thebesttimetocomeisintheeveningbecausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Therearedifferentwaystopayfortheclasses.Youcanpaybycash,creditcardorcheque.

Secyouthere?

Jane特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆AyogaclassisarrangedonTuesdaymorning.[答案]T[判断题]◆Therearelotsofbicyclesinthegym.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thebesttimetogotothegymisinthemorning.[答案]F[判断题]◆Therearemanytrainersintheevening.[答案]T[判断题]◆Youcanonlypaybycashifyouwanttoattendtheclasses.[答案]T★Howoftenshouldfilingbedone?Itdependsonhowbusytheofficeis.Inverybusyorganizations,filingisdoneatleasteveryday.Inasmallorlessbusyoffice,filingcanbedoneonceortwiceaweek.FilingEquipment.Toolsthatpeopleuseinsortingoutdocumentsrangefromsmallinstrumentssuchaspaperclips,officepinsandstaplerstobigmachinessuchasphotocopiers,printersandpapershredders.KindsofFiles.Documentstakenoutveryoftenareusuallykeptinclipfolders；otherwisetheyareoftenkeptinleverarchfiles.Besides,suspensionfilesandboxfilesarealsousedfordifferentpurposes.Whatshouldbefiled?Peopleneedtofiledocumentsthataresenttoorreceivedfrombyotherpeopleororganizations.Thesedocumentscanbeletters,reports,financialrecords,policydocuments,etc.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Filingshouldbedoneeverydayineachoffice.[答案]F[判断题]◆Itisnecessarytodofilingnolessthanonceeveryweekinasmalloffice.[答案]T[判断题]◆Onlybiginstrumentsareusefulinsortingoutfiles.[答案]F[判断题]◆Ifyouneedalwaysreadthedocuments,youcanputthemintoleverarchfiles.[答案]F[判断题]◆Thecompany’sannualreportsusuallyneedtobefiled.[答案]THowtointroduceyourselfonthefirstdayofwork?Ifyouarelookingforsomeideas,herearesometipsforyou.Don’tbeafraidtoaskalotofquestions.You’renewandit’sbettertodosomethingrightthefirsttimethanhavetodoitagain.Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverything.Smilealotandbeasfriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet-nomatterwhattheirpositionisorhowimportanttheyare!Useyourlunchhourstogettogetherwithyourco-workers.Gettoknowthemandtheirinterests.Payattentiontotherumours,butdon’tjointhem.Youdon’twanttobethoughtasagossip.Don’tcomplainaboutyourboss,anyco-workers,orthejobyoudidbefore.Continuetoarriveearlyanddon’trushoutofthedoorattheendoftheday.Keepapositiveattitudeandanopenmind.Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverythingonthefirstdayatwork.[答案]T[判断题]◆You’renew,soyoushouldn’taskanyquestions.[答案]F[判断题]◆Youshouldbefriendlytobothyourco-workersandtheleaders.[答案]T[判断题]◆It’snotpolitetolearnabouttheinterestsofyourco-workers.[答案]F[判断题]◆Youcanleaveyourofficeasquicklyasyoucanattheendoftheday.[答案]F首字母I★InBritainpeopleusuallyhaveadoctorneartheirhomeorintheirtown.Thisisthelocaldoctor.Youhavetoregisterwithadoctorbeforeyoucanmakeanappointment.Youusuallyhavetofillinaformandthedoctorexaminesyou.Familiesoftenallregisterwiththesamedoctor.Doctorsoftenworktogetheringroups,andthenameoftheplacewheretheyworkisaDoctor’sSurgery.Thegovernmentpaysforthissystem,anditisfreetogotoseeyourdoctor.Ifthedoctordecidesthatyouneedtreatmenthecanprescribemedicine.Forexamplehecanprescribeantibioticsforaninfection.Medicinecanbetabletstotakewithwaterorliquidtodrink.Thedoctorwritestheprescription.Youtaketheprescriptiontothechemist’s,andthechemistwillmakeupthemedicineforyou.Youusuallyhavetopaysomemoneyforthemedicine-butyoudon’thavetopaythefullprice.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Britishpeopleusuallygoalongwaytoseeadoctor.[答案]F[判断题]◆Britishfamiliesoftenregisterwiththesamedoctor.[答案]T[判断题]◆DoctorsalwaysworkaloneintheirownDoctor’sSurgery.[答案]F[判断题]◆Britishpeopledon’thavetopaywhentheyseetheirdoctor.[答案]T[判断题]◆Britishpeopleusuallyhavetopayfortheirprescriptionatthechemist’s.[答案]T首字母LLastweekPollydecidedtogiveupherjob.Sheisfedupwithit,shefindsitboringandshewantstochangehercareer.Heremployers,’LuckyShops’,arenottoobad.Theygiveherquitegoodbenefits,suchasfreelunchesandpaidholidays,butshedoesnotgetonwithherboss.Hersalaryisquitegood,but,becausesheisnothappy,shewantstolookforsomethingelse.LastSaturdayshetalkedaboutitwithDavidandXiaoyan.Theyagreedwithher.Theysaidsheshouldresignandtryanothercareer,soshetookaction.Shelookedatadvertisementsinthepaperandpickedoutthreejobsthatlookedinteresting.ShehadtowriteoutherCVtoapplyforajob,andshedidthatonWednesdayevening.Xiaoyanhelpedherwithit.Shehasalotofexperienceofsellingandgoodbusinesstrainingbutisworriedaboutherlackofexperienceinsomeareas.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Pollyhasdecidedtoaskforahighersalary.[答案]F[判断题]◆Shedoesn’tlikeherboss.[答案]T[判断题]◆Herfriendsagreedthatsheshouldresign.[答案]T[判断题]◆Shehasnoexperienceofselling.[答案]F[判断题]◆She’sworriedaboutherlackofexperienceinsomeareas.[答案]T首字母MMeetingsareverycommonnowadays.Theycanbeweekly,monthlyorannually.Somepeoplethinkmostmeetingsfeellikeawasteoftime.Theyseempointlessandboringattimes.Thenhowdoyourunaneffectivemeeting?First,assignroles,suchasgreeter,timekeeperandnotetaker,sothatyou,theorganizer,canbefreetoleaddiscussionsandpresentations.Next,takechargefromthestart.Everyonewilllistentoyouandjoinyourdiscussionifyoutakechargeineveryaspectofthemeeting.Showeveryonethatyoureallyknowwhatyouaretalkingabout,andeverythingthatyoutalkaboutisuseful.Mostimportantofall,followtheagenda.Attheendofthemeeting,spendalittleextratimefortheparticipantstodiscussanythingthatneedstobeimmediatelydiscussedbutwhichmaynothavebeenontheagenda.Alwaysasktheparticipantsquestionstospeaktheirmindsandkeeptheminterested.Rememberthatagoodmeetingisatwo-waycommunication.Beopentoeveryone’sopinion,ideas,andsuggestions.Don’tforgettothankthemfortheideastheypresent.Andfinally,closethemeetingwitheveryoneknowingwhatisexpectedofthemandwhattheyshoulddoforthefollowingweeks.Then,sendoutmeetingminuteswithinafewdays,whileeveryonestillremembersthepoints.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.[答案]T[判断题]◆Generallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.[答案]F[判断题]◆Anunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.[答案]T[判断题]◆Whenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefol