2021年专升本英语真题及答案

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题注意事项：1． 试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。2． 答卷前将密封线内项目填写清晰。PartIVocabularyandStructure(1pointeach，30pointsinall)Directions：Thereare30incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD，thenwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1．Willyouspeakloudersoasmakepeople_____you?A．tohearB．heardC．hearingD．hear2．Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp.A．withoutB．withC．besidesD．except3．Ihadconsiderabledifficulty________hertogooutforadrinkwithme.A．topersuadeB．tohavepersuadedC．persuadeD．persuading4．Mr.Black，ournewEnglishteacher，isstrict_________kind.A．orB．butC．withD．aswell5．_______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish.A．HavingreadB．HavereadC．ReadingD．Read6．IfI________you，Iwouldn’tmissthechancetomorrowmorning.A．beB．willbeC．amD．were7．Thosewhowanttoattendthemeetingshould_______theform.A．fillinB．fillupC．fillwithD．fillof8．After______forthejob，theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck.A．tointerviewB．beinginterviewedC．interviewingD．havinginterviewed9．Compared________oursmallflat，Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.A．inB．forC．withD．as10．——Eachofthehard-workingstudents________togotocollege.——Sodowe.A．hopeB．hopingC．hopedD．hopes11．Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords.A．such…thatB．so…thatC．sucha…thatD．soa…that12．Languageisatool_________peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A．byallmeansB．bymeansofC．bymeansofwhichD．bymeansofthat13．Juliadidn’thaveenoughclothes________aweek.A．tolastB．lastC．lastedD．lastfor14．Heispleased________whatyouhavegivenhim.A．ofB．toC．withD．in15．Scarcelyhadhefallen________whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim.A．sleepingB．asleepC．sleepyD．sleeper16．Itisstronglyrecommendedthatteachers_______computersintheirteaching.A．willuseB．shalluseC．useD．used17．Themorecarefultheyare，_________A．thelessmistakeswilltheymakeB．thelessmistakesthey’llmakeC．thefewermistakeswilltheymakeD．thefewermistakesthey’llmake18．Johnwillgetthemoneyfromhisaunt_______herdeath.A．withthehelpofB．intheeventofC．accordingtoD．infaceof19．Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone.A．onceB．whetherC．thoughD．then20．——Mr.Jiang，longtimenosee.Howareyou?——Fine，thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching?A．gettingwellwithB．gettingacrossC．gettingtogetherD．gettingonwith21．Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities.A．muchB．tooC．lessD．very22．Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe.A．twoB．twiceC．secondD．secondly23．Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492.A．setout B．putoutC．ruledoutD．sortedout24．______thekidshavelefthome，we’regotalotofextraspace.A．Sincethat B．NowC．EvenifD．Evenso25．We’veaskedtheneighborsto_________thehouseforuswhileweareaway.A．haveaneyeto B．keepaneyeonC．haveaneyeforD．keepaneyeopen26．Thehotelisgoingtobe________intoanursinghome.A．controlled B．confirmedC．consumedD．converted27．Theyoungman________inthiscompanysincehegraduatedfromMadisonCollegefiveyearsago.A．wasworking B．hasbeenworkingC．worksD．worked28．Thecollegeofferssomanycourses；thestudentshaven’tdecided______A．wheretochoose B．whomtochooseC．whichtochooseD．whytochoose29．Hesaidhe’dphoneyou______hegothome.A．forawhile B．afterawhileC．atmomentD．themoment30．Withagood______ofbothChineseandEnglish，MissLinwasassignedtobethetourguidefortheAmericanvisitors.A．command B．interestC．resultD．impressionPartIICloze(1pointeach，15pointsinall)Directions：Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD，YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Acollegeoruniversity’sinternationalstudentofficeisagoodplace____31__gettingtoknowtheschoolandthecountry.Let’s____32__supportservicesforinternationalstudentsintheUnitedStates.OurexampleistheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(U.S.C.),____33___hashadthemostinternationalstudentsinAmericancollegesoruniversities___34__ thepastsevenyears.U.S.C.’sOfficeofInternationalServicessays____35___studentthisyearsisaboutseventhousandfivehundred.TheOfficehelps_____36___studentlifeattheuniversity.Italsoorganizesprogramstohelpforeign______37___feelmorerelaxedintheirnewsurroundings.MostAmericancollegesanduniversitieshaveasimilar_____38____thathelpsinternationalstudents.Theseofficeslookforwaystogetstudents____39___inschoollifeandmake____40___friends.Theirjobisnotalwayseasy.Internationalstudentsoftenwantto____41__thierfreetimewithfriendsfromtheirowncountries.TheofficeatU.S.C.___42__assistsfamilymemberswhocometotheUnitedStateswithinternationalstudents.ThefamilymemberscantakeEnglishclassesandgoontripstoplaces______43__museums.India，China，SouthKorea，JapanandCanada_____44__themoststudentstotheUnitedStatesduringthelastschool____45____.NextcameTaiwan，Mexico，andThailand.31．A．tostart B．startsC．tostopD．stops32．A．talk B．totalkC．talkaboutD．totalkabout33．A．that B．whoC．whoseD．which34．A．as B．forC．toD．at35．A．thenumberof B．anumberofC．alotofD．agreatdealof36．A．express B．expressingC．explainD．explaining37．A．college B．collegesC．studentD．students38．A．branch B．officeC．departmentD．organization39．A．consisted B．consistingC．involvedD．involving40．A．rich B．poorC．oldD．new41．A．cost B．spendC．takeD．save42．A．also B．yetC．alreadyD．thus43．A．unlikely B．unlikeC．likeD．likely44．A．sent B．tookC．broughtD．carried45．A．month B．yearC．weekD．dayPortIIIReadingComprehension(2,5pointseach，50pointsinall)Directions：Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill，Youshouldreadthepassagesbelowcarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions：Afterreadingthefollowingpassage，youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements(No.46toNo.50).Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandwritethecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel，becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourtimezones，onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours，andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean，yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday，Asyouentereachzone，thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest，yousetclockback；travelingeast，yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific，youcrosstheInternationalDateLine.Byagreement，thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline，youchangeyourcalendaronefullday，backwardorforward.Travelingeast，todaybecomesyesterday；travelingwest，itistomorrow.46．Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause_______A．nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhoursB．theearthisdividedintotimezonesC．timezonesarenotallthesamesizeD．nooneknowswheretimezonesbegin47．Thetimedifferencebetweentwoneighboringzonesis________A．onedayB．twenty-fivehoursC．onehourD．twenty-threehours48．Accordingtoparagraph2，itseemstruethattheAtlanticOcean______A．isonetimezoneB．isdividedintofivetimezonesC．isdividedintotwenty-fourtimezonesD．cannotbecrossedinfivedays49．Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast，yousetyourclock______A．aheadonehourineachnewtimezone B．aheadonehourforthewholetripC．backonehourineachnewtimezoneD．backonehourforthewholetrip50．TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor______A．thebeginningofanynewtimezoneB．anypointwheretimechangesbyonehourC．thepointwhereanewdaystartsD．anytimezoneinthePacificOceanTask2Directions：Thistask(No.51to55)isthesameasTask1Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels(矿物燃料)tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels，suchasoil，coal，andnaturalgas，areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas(CO2)intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn，thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.Actually，thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems，butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s，scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells(太阳能电池).Theproblemis，solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes，thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower.51．Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________A．TheImportanceofElectricityB．ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuelsC．TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergyD．MeansofMakingElectricalPower52．Whichenergyhasdamagetousaccordingtothepassage?A．Windpower B．FossilfuelsC．SolarpowerD．Waterpower53．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_________A．burningfossilfuelstomakeelectricityiswidelyusedB．windpowerisawidespreadwaytomakeelectricityC．energyproblemswillsoonbesolvedD．nuclearenergywillsolvealltheenergyproblemswearefacing54．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawback”(inPara.3)mean?A．effect B．advantageC．disadvantageD．concern55．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FossilfuelsshouldbeencouragedtousetomakeelectricityB．Notalltheareascouldusewindpower.C．SolarenergycoststhemostD．Usingnuclearenergywillnotproducenegativeeffect.Task3Directions：Thistask(No.56toNo.60)isthesameasTask1.AnewstudybytheDevelopmentofHealthinTaiwanshowsthatmorethanhalfoftheadultpopulationinTaiwanlacksanunderstandingofhealthproblems.Morethan2,000adultstookpartinthesurveytofindoutabouttheirknowledgeofdiet，health-care，diseasecontrolandmedicine.Surprisingly，only51%ofthepeoplesurveyedunderstandthatcommoncoldhasnocure，andtakingmedicineisabsolutelynouseatall.Theproblemismadworsebydoctorswhogivetheirpatientslargedosesofuselessdrugs.Morethantwo-thirdsbelievethatitisonlythenicotineincigarettesratherthantheotherchemicalsthatcausescancer.Thesepeoplebelievethatiftheysmoke“light”cigaretteswithlessnicotine，theywillleadtomoreillness，sufferingandearlydeath.ButtheoutlookforhealtheducationinTaiwanisnotallnegative.ThesurveyconcludesthatyoungerTaiwanesehaveabetterunderstandingofhealthconcernsthantheirparents，whileseniorcitizenshavetheleastunderstandingamongthethreeagegroups.56．Thepurposeofthesurveyistofindout_______A．whypeopleneglecttheirhealthB．whatpeopleknowabouthealthC．whentoprovidehealtheducationD．whoismorelikelytobecomeill57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmedicinesforcold?A．Theycancurecommoncold.B．Doctorsoftendiscouragethepatientsfromtakingthem.C．About51%ofthepatientstakethem.D．SomeTaiwanesetakethemunnecessarily.58．Accordingtothesurvey，mostTaiwanesebelievethat____.A．onlynicotineleadstocancer B．fewpeoplewillgetcancerC．”light”cigarettesmakepeoplehealthyD．otherchemicalsbesidesnicotinecausecancer59．About______ofTaiwaneseadultssmokeA．one-third B．two-thirdsC．ahalfD．aquarter60．Thesurveyshowsthat________havethebestunderstandingofhealthconcerns.A．seniorcitizens B．middle–agedcitizensC．youngerTaiwaneseD．TaiwanesesmokersTask4Directions：Thefollowingisabusinessletter.Afterreadingit，youshouldanswereachofthe5questions(No.61toNo.65)innothan3words.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumberontheAnswerSheet.DearMr.Robert,Althoughwesentyouyourgoodsontime，wehavewaitednearlytwomonthsforyoutopaythebalanceof$5000，whichisoverdue.Whenyouorderedtheshipmentofcomputers，yourequestedthatwesendyoutheentireordernolaterthanJune1，andweshippedthegoodsbyairfreightonMay25.Asyouagreedinouroriginalcreditarrangement(赊账合同)，paymentwasduein30days，onJune30.Yet，asitisalreadyAugust26，westillhavenotreceivedyourpayment.Infact，wehavenotreceivedanyanswertothenoticewesenttoremindyouthatthepaymentisdue.WeregrettosaythatifwecannotreceiveyourpaymentbySeptember15，wewillbeforcedtoaskourlawyertotakemeasuresandcollectitthroughlegalprocedures.Yoursfaithfully,AdamSmithTheWesternCompany61．What’sthepurposeoftheletter?Tourgethebuyerto_____________________62．Whenwasthebuyersupposedtopayfortheorderaccordingtotheagreement?On_________________63．HowdidtheWesternCompanydeliverthegoods?Thegoodsweredeliveredby_________________64．Ifthisletterwon’twork，whatistheWesternCompanygoingtodo?Thecompanywillsettlethematterthrough__________65．What’sthedeadlinesetbythesellerforthebuyertomakethepayment?It’s_____________ParIVTranslation(35points)(I)Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(4pointseachforNO.66throughNO.68；6pointsforNo.69；18pointsinall)66．Soundtravelsfourtimesfasterinwaterthanintheair.67．ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmeaboutityesterdaythatIrealizedmymistake.68．Chinawillbethelargestmarketforautomobilesifitseconomycontinuestogrow.69．Ifindithardtoleavethelandwhere