山东省滨州市滨城区高新八校2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教育集团教学质量监测八年级英语试题（时间90分钟，满分90分）温馨提示：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.________Iwinorlosethecompetition,it'sagoodchance(机会)formetolearnsomething.A.Whether B.Unless C.Until D.When2.—Howisyournewjob,Sandy?—Great.Thework________iseasy.A.himself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves3.________ofthelandiscoveredwithforests.A.Threequarter B.ThreequartersC.Thirdquarters D.Thirdquarter4.—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcerthereinJuly.—Really?________excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Howan5.Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan________speechthatweallfelt________.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excitedC.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting6.Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou'llmake.A.careful;little B.morecareful;lessC.careful;few D.morecareful;fewer7.—________youbeentothePalaceMuseum?—No,butI________therethisweekend.A.Do;willgo B.Did;goC.Have;willgo D.Have;went8.—Ihaveneverbeentothenewmuseum.—________.Let'sgotheretomorrow.A.SohaveI. B.NeitherhaveI.C.SoIhave. D.NeitherIhave.9.—Althoughourparentswillleaveusoneday,theirlovewillwarmus________.—Iagreewithyou.A.actually B.already C.suddenly D.forever10.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—________I'vejusthadmanysnacks.A.No,thanks. B.Ofcourse.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.Goodidea.二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasawarmandsunnyday.Seven-year-oldGabriellaputonherbestclothes.Shewouldgoona11tripwithherfamily.Theywentthroughtheirvillage.Thevillagerssaidhellotothem,butGabriellacouldhear12becauseshewasdeaf.SoonGabriella13Dr.Tang's.Sheputonahearingaid(助听器)there.WhenDr.Tangturnediton,Gabriellawassoexcited14itwasthefirsttimethatshehadheardasound!Somepeoplethinkthatdeafchildrenarenotverysmart.However,Dr.Tangdoesn't15.Soheworkshardtohelpchildreninpoorplaceswithhearingproblems.Gabriellaisoneofhispatients(病人).Hehashelpedhundredsofchildren16theworld.WithDr.Tang'shelp,manychildrenlikeGabriellacangotoschoolwithahearingaidandgetagood17.Theyaresmartanddoverywellinschool.Dr.Tangalsohelpspeoplelearn18totakegoodcareoftheirears.Heknowsthatonecan'tfullyenjoythebeautyoftheworld19hearinganysounds.AsforGabriella,sheisexperiencingtheworldinanew20.SheissothankfultoDr.Tang.Shehopesthatotherchildrenwithhearingproblemscangethelp,too.11.A.long B.special C.free D.boring12.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing13.A.arrivedat B.lookedfor C.heardabout D.walkedaround14.A.though B.but C.because D.or15.A.care B.agree C.expect D.reply16.A.see B.hear C.tell D.travel17.A.test B.plan C.education D.experience18.A.where B.when C.who D.how19.A.in B.for C.without D.from20.A.place B.time C.step D.way三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIenjoyreadingalot.SinceIgotthefirststorybooknineyearsago,I'vefinishedreadingalmost500storybooks.WhethertheyareChinesefairytales(童话故事)orwesternadventure(冒险)stories,theyareinterestingtoread.NowI'm14yearsold,andI'vewrittensomeshortstories.Ihopetowritemorestoriesofmyowninthefuture.—SusanMountainclimbingalwaysexcitesme.Sofar,I'veclimbedover20famousmountainsaroundtheworld.SometimesIhavetotakerisksbecauseanysituationmayhappenwhenIclimb.Tomakeit,Ineedastrongbody,excellentskillsandbravespirit.MybiggestdreamistoreachthetopofQomolangma.—DavidI'vebeeninterestedintraveling.ThefirstcountryIvisitedabroadwasItaly.Later,Iwenttoanother15foreigncountries.TravelingisenjoyableandIcanalwayslearnnewcultures,enjoygoodfoodandmeetfunnypeople.However,Ihaven'tbeentoChinayet.HowIwishtogothereoneday!—BettyCollectingstamps(邮票)alwayscheersmeup.Onmyfifthbirthday,Ihadmyfirststampalbum.Sincethen,I'vecollectedabout2,000stamps.Collectingstampsmeansalottome.Eachstamphasitsownstory.Theyallbringmejoyandknowledge(知识).ThesedaysI'mcollectingasetofspecialChinesestamps.—Jason21.HowoldwasSusanwhenshegotherfirststorybook?A.Fiveyearsold. B.Sevenyearsold.C.Nineyearsold. D.Elevenyearsold.22.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhewentclimbing?A.Scared. B.Nervous. C.Shocked. D.Excited.23.WhatCANNOTBettydobytraveling?A.Learnnewcultures. B.Havedeliciousfood.C.Meetinterestingpeople. D.Getastrongbody.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Susanlikesadventurestoriesbetterthanfairystories.B.DavidhassucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangma.C.Bettyhasalreadytraveledtosixteenforeigncountries.D.Jasonhasspentfiveyearscollectingabout2,000stamps.25.Whatdothesefourpeoplemainlytalkabout?A.Theirdreams. B.Theirhobbies.C.Theirchallenges. D.Theirtrips.BHowoftendoyougoshopping?ForLeonardoUrbano,hisansweris“seldom”becausehecanfindalmost(几乎)everythingheneedsinthestreet.LeonardoisayoungmanfromItaly,andnowhelivesinSydney,Australia.Hehasabike,andenjoysbikeriding.Heisoutonhisbikealmosteveryday.Inthestreet,Leonardocanoftenseesome“rash(垃圾)”likebooks,sofas,bagsandpens.Itmakeshimsadtoseethem.Inhiseyes,theyarenottrashatall.Theylookgood,andpeoplecanstillusethem.________Aftertakingthemhome,heusuallycleansthemfirst,takesphotosofthem,putsthemontheInternetandsellsthem.Sometimeshejustgivesthemawayforfree.Bydoingthis,hecanmakeabout$500aweek.Leonardo'shomeisfullofthe“trash”fromthestreets.Onepaintingisspecialtohim.Itisarealone,anditspriceisaround$6,600.Leonardowillkeepsavingthese“trash”andheishappytofightwaste(浪费).26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seldom”meaninChinese?A.经常 B.总是 C.很少 D.也许27.Leonardolikes________verymuch.A.ridingbikes B.takingphotosC.shopping D.painting28.Whichoneisthebestfor“________”?A.ForLeonardo,it'srelaxingtotakeawalk.B.ForLeonardo,itisagoodwaytosavemoney.C.Inhisfreetime,Leonardoenjoysreadingbooks.D.Inhisfreetime,Leonardoisbusy“saving”them.29.WhatdoweknowaboutLeonardo?A.HelivesinItalynow.B.Hemakeslotsoftrasheachday.C.Hecanmakegooduseofthe“trash”.D.Hedoesn'ttakethe“trash”tohishome.30.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Schooltime. B.Worldnews.C.Protectingtheenvironment. D.Sportsstories.CAreyoureallytryinghard?Everyevening,afterreturninghomefromschool,youplaywithyourphoneforafewminutes,quicklyturningintoafewhours.Whenyoufinallytrytofinishyourhomework,youcanonlywriteafewwordsbeforeyoufeelboredandtired.Tostopfromfeelingsleepy,youdecidetoplayavideogame—justafewrounds(轮),torefresh(刷新)yourmindsoyoucanstartworkingagain.Butwhenyouchecktheclock,it'salreadytheearlyhoursofmorning.Thenyourealizethere'snotimeleft.Soyouholdyourpenandgettoworkcomplaining(抱怨)thereisn'tenoughtimetofinishyourtask,andatthesametimeacceptingpraises(赞扬)fromyourclassmatessayingthatyou'rehard-working.Youtellyourselfyoustayuplatebecauseyouareahardworker,neveradmitting(承认)thattheonlypersonyou'refoolingisyourself.Thissomehowoffersyouasenseofachievement(成就).However,youwillsoonstarttofeelashamed(羞愧的),becauseyoufindthatyou'reachievinglittle,eventhoughyoufeelbusyeverydayandyouspendallyourtimedreamingabeautifulfuture,withoutdoingthingstomakeyourdreamcometrue.Inyourmind,youworkharderthananyoneelse,butyourresultsshowthistobealie(谎言).Soplease,haverethink.Let'sstoplying.Areyoureallytryinghard,orareyouhardlytrying?31.Themostpossiblereadersofthispassageare________.A.workers B.games C.teachers D.students32.Accordingtothewriter,thecorrectorderofyouractivitiesafterschoolis________.①playingvideogames ②feelingboredandtired③playingwithyourphone ④complainingabouttimeA.①②③④ B.③①④② C.③②①④ D.②①④③33.Thereasonwhyyoulikeputtingoffyourhomeworktilllateatnightisthat________.A.itiseasierforyoutoachieveyourdreamB.youwillhearmanysweetwordsfromothersC.workingatnighthelpstosavealotoftimeD.youcanhavemoretimetorefreshyourmind34.Theunderlinedword“this”inPara.5refersto________.A.yourdream B.yourfutureC.yourachievement D.yourhardwork35.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassageisto________.A.remindustostopfoolingourselvesB.tellusthebadresultsoftellingliesC.explainwhysomepeopleworklateatnightD.teachushowtomakeourdreamarealityDEveryyearhundredsofpeopletrytoclimbtheworld'shighestmountainorwalkacrossrainforests.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.AmountainclimberDoyouknowthatmorethan4,000peoplehaveclimbedQomolangma?GerlindeKahenbrunnerisoneofthem.She'soneoftheworld'sgreatestclimbersandhasclimbedallthemountainsover8,000metersintheworld.It'sdifficulttoclimbmountainsincoldweather,butGerlindelovesit.Shestartedtoclimbthemountainsnearherhomeasateenager.AnAmazonadventurerEdStaffordisthefirstpersontowalkalongtheAmazonRiver(亚马孙河).Hisjourneytooktwoyearsandfourmonths.Therearemanydangerousanimals,butEdwasonlybitten(被咬)bysmallinsects(昆虫).Duringhistrip,Edhadtolookforfruitorcatchfish.Sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Soheaskedthepeopleoftherainforestforfoodandhelp.36.Gerlindestartedmountainclimbingwhenshe________.A.leftschool B.becameanurseC.wasateenager D.finishedtimetriptoAmazon37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Toclimballthemountainsintheworld.B.Toclimbmountainsincoldweather.C.Tobetheworld'sgreatestclimber.D.ToclimbQomolangma.38.WhatcanweknowfromEd'sjourneyalongtheAmazonRiver?A.Ittookfouryearsandtwomonths. B.Itwascoldintherainforest.C.Itwaseasytofindfood. D.Itwasverydangerous.39.EdmightNOTsee________intherainforest.A.people B.planes C.fruit D.insects40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Edwasoncebittenbymiceonhistrip.B.GerlindeisthefirstpersontoclimbQomolangma.C.Morethan4,000peopleclimbQomolangmaeveryyear.D.Gerlindehasclimbedallthemountainsover8,000metersintheworld.四、短文还原（共5个小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyoustayinanewenvironment,likeaparty.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebraver,trythefollowing.（41）________There'snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashyperson,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.（42）________Whenyousmile(微笑),peoplethinkyou'refriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplealsohavebadfeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.（43）________Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Turnyourattention(注意)somewhereelse.（44）________Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Eachtimeafteryousay“Hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,say“Ididit”toyourself.（45）________Ibelieveyoucandoit!A.Youshouldn'tkeepquietattheparty.B.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.C.Keeptryingtheseandonedayyou'llneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.D.Trytosmilemore.E.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.F.It'swrongtoshoutatotherpeopleG.Takeonesmallstepatatime.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）五、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。HerdsmanTsetenDorgecomesfromavillageinXizang.Hehasfourchildren.Manyyearsago,he（46）________(have)ahardlife.Itwas（47）________(possible)forhimtosendallhisfourchildrentoschoolatthattime.Thesituation（48）________(change)since2012.ThatyearXizangbecamethe（49）________(one)inChinatooffera15-yearfreeeducationprogram.Itwasreallygoodnewsforthepeoplethere,（50）________(especial)forthepoorfamilies.Thanksforthepolicy(政策),TsetenDorge'sfourchildrenareabletogotoschoolnow.“WhenIwasaboy,Icouldn'tgotoschoolbecausemyfamilywaspoor.Butnowallmychildrencangotoschoolforfreetostudyandlearn（51）________(skill),”hesays.TsetenDorge'sdaughterSichodDrolmais15yearsold.Thereare52studentsinherclass.“Ofallthesubjects,Ilikemathbest.AfterIsolveamathproblem,Ifeelvery（52）________(excite),”shesays.Afterschool,thegirlandherclassmatesdophysicalexercise（53）________(stay)healthy.Sheenjoys（54）________(she)atDamshungCountyMiddleSchool.“Theschoolislikeanotherhomeforme.IthinkI（55）________(go)touniversityinthefutureandhaveabrightfuture.”shesays.六、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）XuBinghuifirstdonated(捐献)hisbloodonhis18thbirthday.Hehadwaitedforalongtimetomakehisfirstblooddonation,becausepeopleunder18yearsoldarenotallowedtodonateblood.“MymotherwasseriouslyillwhenIwas8yearsold.Shelostherlifebecauseofbadmedicalconditions”Xusaid.Hedecidedtobecomeablooddonorfromthenonasheknewhisdonationmightsavesomeoneelse'slife.Xuhasdonatedbloodover40timessince2010.ChenDongsen,fromTaiwan,isalsoablooddonor.Hedonatedabout300bagsofbloodwhilelivinginTaiwan.Hehasmade84blooddonationsinShenzhensincehemovedherein2013.Chenlikesrunning.HesetuparunningclubinShenzhenin2015.Eversincethen,hehasbeenadvisingtheclub'smemberstodonateblood.“Manypeoplewereworriedinthebeginningbecausetheythoughtdonatingbloodmightbebadfortheirhealth,”hesaid.“ButImadethembelievethatblooddonationwasnotonlyharmless(无害的)butalsogoodfortheirhealth,”Chensaid.Untilnow,onethirdofhisrunningclub'smembershavebecomeblooddonors.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。56.WhendidXufirstdonatehisblood?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.DidXudecidetobecomeablooddonorattheageof8?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.HowmanybagsofblooddidChendonatewhilehelivedinTaiwan?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhatdidChendoafterhesetuparunningclub?____________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdidChenmakethemembersoftherunningclubbelieve?_______________________________________________________