2024年广东省珠海市第九中学中考一模英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期初三一模英语试题说明：1．全卷共有6页。满分为90分，考试用时70分钟；2．全部答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MyneighborUncleWangworksinaparkasacleaner.Hehasworkedthereformorethan10years.Heisalsoknown1akind-heartedpersoninourneighborhood.Nothingcanmakehim2thanhelpingotherswhentheyareintrouble.LastSundaymorning,UncleWangwascleaningthepark.Suddenly,heheardawoman3forhelp.Heranupquicklytoseewhathappened.Thewoman’s16-month-oldbabygirlchoked（噎住）onasmallpieceofapple4herfaceturnedpurple.Thebabywastooyoungtosave5.Andthemotherwasnervous,too.Shedidn’tknow6todotohelpherdaughterproperly.Luckily,UncleWanghadevertakenpartincoursesdealingwithsuchsituation.Hetookthebabyinhisarmswithoutthinkingtwice.Withthe7help,UncleWangheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpatsontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingetting8pieceofappleoutofhermouth.Toeveryone’sdelight（高兴）,thebaby9!Themotherwassothankfulthatshecriedwithjoy.ShethankedLiPingoverandoveragain.ButinUncleWang’smind,helpingothers10justhelpinghimself.Hehopedmorepeoplewillvolunteertogiveahandtothoseinneed.Withjointeffort,theworldcouldbemoreandmorebeautiful.1．A．for B．to C．as2．A．happy B．happier C．happiest3．A．cries B．crying C．cried4．A．and B．because C．but5．A．she B．her C．herself6．A．how B．what C．when7．A．mother’s B．mothers’ C．mother8．A．/ B．a C．the9．A．saved B．issaved C．wassaved10．A．be B．is C．are二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Intheworld,therearedifferentkindsoflove.Forme,thereisakindofspeciallove,whichIcall“11love”.I’dliketothankmyparentsforgivingmesuchkindofloveespeciallymyfather.Hehasaspecialwayofcommunicatingwithme.Myfatherisateacher.He12studentsbutallhisstudentslovehim.Heishardonme,too,soIamafraidofhim.However,Iwillnever13onethingthathappenedbetweenus.Attheendofthesecondtermofseniorone,my14werelowerthaneverbefore.Iwasreallyworried.Myfathercametomy15andsawthereportcardonthedesk.Iwasafraidthatmyfatherwouldscold（贵骂）me.But16,heleftmybedroomwithoutanywords.Thenextday,whenIgotup,Ifounda17.Iopeneditandfounditwaswrittenbymyfather,“Deardaughter,Iknowstudyingishardwork,butyouwon’t18,willyou?Ibelievethatyoucanbethebest.NowIwanttogiveyou19piecesofadviceFirstly,wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Secondly,practicemakesperfect.Lastbutnotleast,it’snousecryingoversplitmilk.”Afterreadingtheletter,Iwasmoved.SoI20back,“Father,Icandoit!Thankyou!”.IthinkthatthesoftlovebetweenmyfatherandIisthespeciallovethatbringsusevencloser!Iwillrememberitforever.11．A．hard B．worthless C．soft D．priceless12．A．iskindto B．isstrictwith C．ispoliteto D．ispatientwith13．A．forget B．improve C．change D．choose14．A．temperatures B．heights C．prices D．scores15．A．study B．bedroom C．house D．classroom16．A．unluckily B．normally C．hardly D．surprisingly17．A．box B．book C．letter D．backpack18．A．giveup B．giveoff C．cheerup D．payoff19．A．two B．three C．four D．five20．A．talked B．looked C．wrote D．turned三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AMarch25thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearnaboutsafety.ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchoolStudents（全国中小学生安全教育日）,NDESEMSSforshort.Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.Unlikecaraccidentswhichhurtmoregrown-ups,themainaccidentsforelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentscomefromstampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries（伤害）.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Differentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedesbecome.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayinacorneruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands.Leantooneside.curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters.Whenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareoutdoors,don’trunintobuildings,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Whenthere’safire,followtheteachers’instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreatheinsmoke.234521．What’sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?A．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyeathealthily.B．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.C．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.D．Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.22．Whichpictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A． B． C． D．23．Accordingtothispassage,weknowthat______.A．Caraccidentshurtthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsofallaccidents.B．Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldrunindoorsratherthanstayingoutside.C．Whenyouarepushedbyamovingcrowd,youshoulddonothingbutstaystill.D．Whenthere’safireyoushouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithwetcloth.24．Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillheprobablywriteabout?A．Thewaystoavoidsportsinjuries. B．Thereasonsofalltheaccidents.C．Theresultsoffiredisasters. D．Thedisadvantagesofsmoking.25．Wherecanyoureadthispassageonthewebsite?A．TheSportsSection. B．TheTravelSection.C．TheEducationSection. D．TheEnvironmentSection.BTheAngelfishCanChangeFromToMaleIntheoceanworld,thereisakindofamazingfishcalledtheangelfish.Itcanchangefromfemaletomale.Thechangehappensforanexactreason.Theangelfishliveingroups.Eachgrouphasonemalefish,whichisblueincolour,andfourfemalefish,whichareyellowincolour.Themaleangelfishisthestrongestandlargestmemberofthegroup.Heistheonewhoprotectsandlooksafterthefemalesandactsliketheir‘safetyguard’.Whenthemaledies,thegroupneedsa‘safetyguard’.Thisiswhenthelargestfemale,fishinthegroupbeginstochangeitsappearance.Shebeginstogrowlarger.Afteraweek,herbodystartschangefromyellowtoblue.Slowly,herbehaviourtowardsthefemaleschanges.Shebeginsbehavinglikeamale.Twoweekslater,blackstripes（条纹）appearonherbody.Thisshowsthatthechangeiscomplete.Sheisnowcompletelymaleandreadytobetheguard!Theangelfishareamongthemostbrightlycolouredfishofthesea.Youcanalsoseetheminhomeaquaria.Peopleprefertokeepthembecauseoftheinterestingpatternsonthem.Thesepatternshelpthemtohidefromenemies.Often,theyoungonesaredifferentlycolouredthantheadults.TheycanbefoundinthefreshwatersofSouthAmericaand,inwarmseascoralreefs（珊瑚礁）andcangrowuptoalengthof17inches.Theirdietaremainlyspongeandalgae（海绵动物和藻类）.26．Whoactsasthe‘safetyguard’inanangelfishgroup?A．Themaleangelfish. B．Thelongestfemaleangelfish.C．Thelargestfemaleangelfish. D．Theoldestangelfishinthegroup.27Whichistherightorderforthechangeofanangelfishfromfemaletomale?①mannerofacting ②color ③blackstripescomeout ④sizeA.②①③④ B.④②①③ C.②①④③ D.④②③①28．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordaquariainparagraph4mean?A．Aninterestingpatternforfish. B．Anenemyformostfishkeptathome.C．Aglassboxthatisusedtokeepfish. D．Akindoffoodthatisusedtofeedfish.29．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______.A．Thereareusuallyfiveangelfishinafishgroup.B．Thecoralreefscangrowuptoalengthof17inches.CTheyoungangelfishhavethesamecolorastheadults.DAngelfishcanchangefromfemaletomalewhenevertheylike.30．Thewriterwritethepassageto______.A．introducethelivingenvironmentoftheangelfishB．askpeopletokeepmoreangelfishintheirhomesC．tellhowfishcanchangefromfemaletomaleD．givepeopleinformationabouttheangelfishC配对阅读。左栏是五名同学当前的心境或计划，右栏是七首英文歌曲的简介。请为每位同学选择适合他们心境或计划的歌曲。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31．HelenisanexchangestudentfromEngland.ShehaslivedinChinaforthreeyears.Shemissesherfamilyandherfriendsalot.32．Anneishavingprobleminlearningchemistry.Sometimes,heevenwantstogiveup.Whatheneedsissomethingfullofcourageandstrengthtocheerhimselfup.33．Johnwantstojoinamusicclubandplaywithothers.Hereallylikeslisteningtoexcitingmusicanddancetoit.34．Nancyoftenworriesabouthergradesandhasnoideaaboutwhatsheshoulddo.Sheisundergreatpressure.Sheexpectstohavesomeonetotalkto.35．Benplanstosingasongattheschoolleavers’partytoshowhisbestwishestoallhisclassmates.Heexpectsallhisfriendstohaveabrightandwonderfulfuture.A．SoundofSilenceisa1960sfolksongsungbySimon&.Garfunkel.Themelodyisslow.Thesongmaycomfortyouwhenyou’rehelpless,justlikethesingerchattingwithyou.B．ValderFieldsisafolksongpopularworldwide.Itsrelaxingandwarmmusicmightremindyouofthewindofspringandmakeyoujoyfulandrelaxed.C．BeWhatyouWannaBeisasongfullofencouragement.Itgivestheyoungideasoftheirfuturejobsandinspirethemtoworkhardfortheirdreams.D．TakeMeHome,CountryRoad,wheneveritissung,bringspeoplebacktothebeautyoftheirhometown,family,friendsaswellasthehappyoldtimes.E．AuldLangSyneisapoematfirst,andlaterchangedintoasong.Studentsliketosingitatthegoodbyepartytorecalltheoldgoodtimesandshowtheirbestwishesforthefuture.F．Don’tCryisagreatsongsungbyGunN’Roses.It’sawell-knownrockmusicforpeopletodanceto.Themostspecialpartisitsexcitingmelody,whichcangreatlycheerpeopleup.G．WhenYouBelievebythetwosuperfemalesingerstellsyouthatwhenyoumeetdifficultiesinlife,youcanmakeitaslongasyoubelieveit.Itprovidesyouwithstrengthandencouragement.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）从下列词中选择合适的词，并用它的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。tellwalkafterasktruebelievemyagreefriendcurioussweaterscientistIfIaskyouwhetheryouknowAlbertEinstein?Youwillsurelysayyes!Heisoneofthegreatest36．______inhistory.Butdoyouknowalthoughhewasstrictinhisresearch,hedidn’tpaymuchattentiontohisdailylife?Andheisrather37．______toothersaswell.Hereisastorytoproveit.Oneafternoon,Einsteinwaswalkinghomefromwork.Atthesametime,a12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.Theyweresoon38．______sidebyside.Thegirllookedathim39．______fromtimetotime.“Pardonme,”thegirlsaid,“butyoulookjustlikeAlbertEinstein.”“That’sbecauseIamAlbertEinstein!”Einsteinsaid.“Idon’t40．______you,”thegirlsaid.“EveryoneknowsthatEinsteinisatalent.Butyou’rewearingyour41．______backwards,soyoucan’tbeveryclever.”Einsteinbegantolaugh.“You’rethefirstpersontobesohonestwithme,hesaidtothegirl.“It’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethe42．______aboutmylook.”Afterthatday,thegirloftenwenttovisitEinstein’shouse43．____________school.Oneafternoon,thegirl’smotherwenttovisitEinstein.She44．______himwhyhespentsomuchtimewithherdaughter.“45．______friendshipiseasytoexplain,”Einsteinsaid.“Yourdaughtertellsmethetruelookofmineandbringsmecookies.Inreturn,IhelpherwithherMathshomework.”五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Whenmostpeoplegraduatefromhighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationiscomplete.Butinfact,it’simportanttocontinuelearningafterfinishingschool.Personallyspeaking,learningcanbefun.Itcangiveyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Anditisgoodforyourbrain.Justasexercisemakesyourbodystronger,yourmindbecomessharperwhenyouuseit.Beingalifelonglearnercanalsohelpyouwithyourworkorjob.Knowledgeinotherareascanhelpyoudevelopcreativeideasinyourpresentjob.Sohowdoyoubecomealifelonglearner?First,youshouldsticktolearningnewthingsevenwhenitisn’teasy.Itmayhelpifyoufindfriendswhowillencourageyourlearning.It’salsoagoodideatofindtimetolearnduringyourday.Carryabookwithyou,andreadwhenyouhavetowait.Audio（有声的）booksarealsohelpful.Youcanlistentothemwhiletravelingordoingchores.Findingwaystousewhatyoulearncanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtofixappliances（家用电器）,tryfixingsomeathome.Ifyou’relearningaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.Ifyou’relearningfactsaboutscience,explainwhatyou’relearningtosomeoneelse.Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealifelonglearner,too!46．Whatisimportantafterfinishingschool?___________________________________________________________________________________________47．Howcanyourmindbecomesharper?___________________________________________________________________________________________48．Whencanyoulistentoaudiobooks?___________________________________________________________________________________________49．“WhocanyoutalktowhenyouarelearningEnglish?”___________________________________________________________________________________________50．Pleaseusetwowordstosumupthemainideaofthispassage?（整句话抄写在答卷上）______and______tokeeponlifelonglearning.B．书面表达（共15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。我们都向往积极健康、乐观向上的生活，通过自我学习和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。下周是学校英语周，广播站以“HowtoBecomeaBetterSelf”为主题，面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。作文要求：1．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。2．语句连贯，词数70词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。HowtoBecomeaBetterSelfMyfavoritesayingis“Doyourbest,andbealittlebetterthanyouare!”________________________________________________________________________________