2024北京清华附中八年级(下)开学考英语试卷

2024北京清华附中初二（下）开学考英语班级姓名一、单项选择每小题1分，共10分1.Heisyournewmathteacher,youcancall_______Mr.Wang.A.heB.sheC.him D.her2.JanewithherfamilyarrivedinMalaysia________July15th.A.at B.in C.of D.on3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?—Ithinkit’swonderful,________Isometimeshavesometroubleinstudy.A.ifB.thoughC.until D.and4.Shehastwosisters.Oneisacook,and________isateacher.A.another B.other C.theother D.others5.Tonyalwaystellsfunnystoriesandtheymakeme________.A.laughedB.laughingC.laugh D.tolaugh6.—________doyoudrinkmilk?—Everyday.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howlong7.—________Icomein,MissWang?—Comein,please.A.Need B.May C.MustD.Will8.—Iamalittle_______.—Oh,itislunchtime.Let’sgotofindsomethingtoeat.A.hungry B.worried C.thirsty D.bored9.Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.They________toChengdulastmonth.A.move B.moved C.willmove D.aremoving10.Thelittlegirlcan_______herselfwhenshestaysathome.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookafter—________.二、完形填空每小题1.5分，共15分“Afriendwalksinwhentherestoftheworldwalksout.”Sometimesin1ife,youfindaspecialfriend：Someonewhochangesyour11justbybeingpartofit;Someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucan’tstop;Someonewhomakesyoubelievethattherereallyis12intheworld;Someonewhoconvinces(使相信)youthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopenit.ThisisForeverFriendship.Whenyou’re13,andtheworldseemsdarkandempty,yourforeverfriend14youupinspiritsandmakesthatdarkandemptyworldsuddenlyseembrightand15.Yourforeverfriendgetsyouthroughthehardtimesandthesadtimes.Ifyouturnandwalkaway,yourforeverfriend16.Ifyou1oseyourway,yourforeverfriendguidesyou,encouragesyou,holdsyour17andtellsyouthateverythingisgoingtobeOK.Andifyou18suchafriend,youfee1happy,becauseyouneednotworry.Youhaveaforeverfriendforlife,andforeverhasno19.Atruefriendissomeonewhogivesyouahandandtouchesyourheart.Remember：20happens,happensforareason.Howmanypeoplehaveeighttruefriendsinfact?HardlyanyoneIknow.Butsomeofushaveallrightfriendsandgoodfriends.11.A.foodB.timeC.1ifeD.work12.A.goodB.healthC.humanD.sight13.A.highB.aboveC.acrossD.down14.A.1iftsB.shutsC.catchesD.stands15.A.naturalB.fullC.funnyD.proud16.A.leavesB.travelsC.movesD.fo11ows17.A.headB.handC.heartD.back18.A.makeB.treatC.findD.warn19.A.jobB.endC.topD.goa120.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.wherever三、阅读理解每小题2分，共28分ALilyaskedherfriendsabouttheirvacation.KelseywenttoNewYorkCityintheUS.Itisaverybigcity.Itisalsocalled“BigApple”.Shewentshoppingthere.ShealsovisitedTimesSquareandCentralPark.SoniawenttoSanya,China.TherearebeautifulbeachesinSanya.Itwashotthere.Sheswamandplayedbeachvolleyballthere.VictorwenttoSydneywithhisfamily.TheyvisitedtheSydneyOperaHouseandSydneyTower.Theyalsowenttothemoviesthere.VerawenttoBeijing,China.TherearemanyinterestingmuseumsinBeijing.Shevisitedthem.Shelearnedalotthere.Jetjuststayedathome.Helikesreading.Hereadalotofbooksabouthistory.21."BigApple”is_________.A.Beijing B.Sanya C.NewYork D.Sydney22. _________wenttothemoviesinSydney.A.Lily B.Victor C.Sonia D.Jet23.Veravisitedmany________inBeijing.A.parks B.schools C.stores D.museumsBLastweekend,Dave.Bob,AliceandAnnhadatripontheisland(岛)notfarfromtheirhouses.Daverodehisbiketotheriverwithhisguitarateightfirst.ThenAlicegotthere.ShetookNo.5bustogothere.Butwhydidn'tBobandAnncome?Theydecidedtomeetateight.Attenpasteight,Anncame.Shesaid,“I’msorryI'mlate.Ihavetowalkherebecausemybikedoesn'twork.”Anothertwentyminutespassed.Bobarrivedthere."Bob,you'relate,”Davesaid."Hmm...Onmyway.Ihelpedaboyfindhisparents."saidBob.“Oh,Bob,you'regreat.You'reagoodboy,”alltheotherchildrensaid.Theboatridetookthemabouttwentyminutes.Attwentytonine,theycametoaboatandtooktheboattotheisland.Wow,theislandisgreeneverywhere.It’sreallygreat.Theydidsomethinginterestingthere.First,theyenjoyedthewonderfulsights(景色).Then,theyhadsomefruitsanddrinks.Atlast,theyhadashow.Daveplayedtheguitar.Annplayedtheviolin.AlicedancedandBobsang.Theyhadagoodtime.24._________wasthefirsttoarriveattheriverlastweekend.A.Dave B.Bob C.Alice D.Ann25.WhattimedidBobarriveattheriver?A.At8:00. B.At8:10. C.At8:30. D.At9:00.26.HowdidAnngettotheriver?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Byboat.27.WhatdidAliceshowontheisland?A.Playingtheguitar. B.Singing. C.Playingtheviolin. D.Dancing.CAttheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprograminWestVirginiatorepairorbuildhomesforpoorfamilies.Whenwearrived,wediscoveredthatthefamilyweweregoingtohelpwaslivinginatrailer（拖车式活动房）thatwasinpoorcondition,nobiggerthantwoparkingspaces.Agroupofpeoplehadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anotherappeared.Wesoondecidedthattheonlywaywastobuildanewhouse.Itwassomethingunusualbecausenormallyourgoalwastorepairoldhomes.Thefamilywaspleasedwiththeirnewhousethatwas20by30feetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Kidsinthefamilieswehadhelpedusuallywantedtoysorposters,soweweresurprisedwhenJosh,theoldestboysaid,“Wejustwantbeds.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.OnFridaywhenwesawthetruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Theywereveryexcited.Thatafternoon,whileweweresettingupthebeds,Ericranintothehousetowatchuswithwideeyes.AsMaggie,amemberofourgroup,putoneofthepillowsonthebed,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”shereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericwentonasking.“Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Maggieansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesasshehandedEricthepillow.“Oh…that’ssoft,”hesaid,holdingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsveryurgent（急迫的）,mydadalwaysasks,“Doyouhaveapillow?”Weknowexactlywhathemeans.28.Whydidthewriter’sgroupbuildanewhouseforthefamily? A.Becauseitwastheirnormalwork. B.Becausethefamilyaskedthemtodoit. C.Becausethetrailercouldnolongerberepaired. D.Becausetheythoughtitwasaperfectgiftforthefamily.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory? A.Thefamilyneededtwoparkingspaces. B.Theboysofthefamilywantedtoysandposters. C.Thefamilywereexcitedaboutthebedsandbedding. D.Thewriter’sgroupmadesomefurnitureforthefamily.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A.ThePillow B.ANewHouse C.TheFamily D.AnInterestingProgramDBeingbusycanbecomeawayoflife.Ourlivesarealwaysfilledwithemailsandtextmessages.Theymakeusfeelwantedandimportant,butinatiringandemptyway.Beingbusyhasadangerousallure（诱惑）.Ifyouarebusyallthetime,it’shardtositquietlywithyourthoughtsortoreallyfeelwhatyou’refeeling.Whynotleteverythingbecomeachoice—howwespendtime,whowereplytoandhowmuchorlittlewewrite?Manyofusarebusybecauseourself-worthgoesupwhenpeoplemakedemands（需求）onourtime.Whydon’twefreeourselvesfromneeding,orevenwanting?Whydon’twemakethebestuseofthetimeandspacetobeproductiveinawaythatitbestservesus?Thatmaybeconsciously（主动地）keepingourselvesnotbusy.Infactmanygreatdiscoveriesweremadebypeoplewhobuiltwhitespaceintotheirday.Imagineasking“Howareyou?”tooneofthemostsuccessfulpeopleyouknowlikeWarrenBuffet.I’veneverheardanyoneatthatlevelanswer“busy”thoughmostpeoplebelievetheyare.Whataretheydoingdifferently?First,theyaimtoprojectanimagethatthingsareundercontrol.Second,theyactuallyhavethingsundercontrol.They’vehadexcellentstaff,implemented（实施）thoughtfulprocessesandtheyspendtimeonlyoncriticaltasksthatrequiretheirattention.Theymakehigh-levelstrategicdecisionswithalargeeffect.It’stimetoendthegloryofbeingbusyandspendtimesettingupprocessesthatmakesense,ratherthansimplyworkingmorehours.Todothis,youneedtochangeyourwayofthinking.It’scooltosayyou’rebusy,butit’sbettertobebusyhelpingsomeonecarryastrollerupthesubwaystairsorbusyfinishingabook．Howtofreeusfromthetrendofbeingbusy?Startwithsmallsteps.Foroneday,bemindfulofeverydailyactivity.Considereachthingachoiceanddecideproactively（预先）ifit’snecessaryorsimplyahabityoucangetridofordoinhalfthetime.Next,stopsayinghowbusyyouare.Then,figureoutwhatyouwanttoachievewithyourdayandbegindoingit.Putyourtimeandenergywhereyouwantittobe．31.Whataremanyofusbusydoingeveryday? A.Sittingquietlyandthinkactively． B.Meetingpeople’sdemandsonourtime． C.Makinggreatdiscoveries． D.Takinghigh-leveldecisions．32.Whydon’tsuccessfulpeoplelikeWarrenBuffetanswer“busy”? A.Becausetheyvalueworkingabilitiesandattitude． B.Becausetheyfocusonattractingexcellentworkers． C.Becausetheypaymoreattentiontolearningmanagement． D.Becausetheythinkwellandspendmoretimeoncriticaltasks．33.Thewriterprobablyagreesthatweshould______． A.stopconsideringeachthingachoice B.workmorehourstoachieveourgoals C.answeremailsandmessagesassoonaspossible D.bemindfulwherewewantourtimeandenergytobe34.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage? A.Toadviseustobefreedfromthetrendofbeingbusy． B.Towarnusaboutthedangerofleadingabusylife． C.Toshowuswaystofeelgoodaboutbeingbusy． D.Totellushowtofitintothebusymodernlife．四、阅读与表达每小题2分，共10分 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool．Schoolisalsotheplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople．Butthisisnotalwayseasy．Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyourclassmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance．Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers．Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem．Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother．Knowingothersconstantlymakesusunderstandothers'differences．Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad．Toleranceteachesustokeepaneventemperandanopenmind．Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated．”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit．Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein．Tolerancejustmeansthatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange．Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier．Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterests．Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakeadifference．35.Canyoulearnhowtogetonwellwithpeopleatschool?_____Yes.____________________________________________36.Whatisthemostimportantthingtolearntogetalongwithyourclassmates?_____Tolerance.___________________________________________37.Whatistolerance?__Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers．______________________________________________38.Whyistoleranceimportant?___Becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier_____________________________________________39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____Thedefinitionandmeaningoftolerance.____________________________________________五、选词填空每小题1分，共7分，请注意变换形式becausegetwonderrealsurprisebetastebecausegetwonderrealsurprisebetasteLastsummervacation,Ihada___40_wonderful____timeonMountTai.Theweather___41was___verygreat.Whenwearrivedthereinthemorning,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Ittookusaboutthreehours___42_toget____tohalfofthemountain.Thenextday,wegotupearlytoseetheclouds.But___43because_____ofthebadweather,wecouldseenothing.Wewaitedthereuntiltherainstopped.Soon,wewere___44_surprised____toseearainbowinthesky.Thenweleftandhadlunch.Thefood___45tasted____delicious.Weweretiredbuthappy.I___46really_____hadfun.六、完成句子共30分每空1分47.你可以和家人朋友一起共度时光。Youcan____spend_________time___________with______yourfriendsandfamily.48.我弟弟和我一样勤奋。Mybrotherworks___as__________hard___________as______me.49他踢足球至少一个月四次。 Heplayssoccer___at___________least_______(至少)fourtimeamonth.50.我们知道老师们真的都很关心我们。WeknowourEnglishteacherreally__cares____________about______us.51.他有时在家帮着