山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语检测试题（附答案）

山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语检测试题注意事项:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatismostprobablyEsther?A.Adirector.B.Areporter.C.Aballetdancer.2.WhatdidSarahemphasizejustnow?A.Teamwork.B.Responsibility.C.Creativethinking.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It'sverywarm.B.It'ssupercold.C.It'sratherhot.4.WhatdoesGregaskChloetodo?A.Viewanotice.B.Sendanapplication.C.Drawupanadvertisement.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Acharityevent.B.Avolunteer.C.Arestaurant.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhodoesNickprobablywanttotalkwithatfirst?A.MissBrown.B.Mrs.Collins.C.Mr.Hunter.7.Whatistheappointedtimeforthespeakers?A.At11:00a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At2:15p.m.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowlonghasNinabeenmarried?A.Afewmonths.B.Aboutadecade.C.Morethantwodecades.9.WhatisthekeytoahappymarriageaccordingtoNina?A.Havingcommonhobbies.B.Dependingoneachother.C.Givingeachothersomece.10.WhatrulesarementionedbyNina?A.Sharingandpraise.B.Respectandsharing.C.Understandingandtrust.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.WhatdoesBellainviteMiketodo?A.Goonatripwithher.B.Havedinnerwithhersister.C.Spendtheholidaywithherfamily.12.WheredoesBillycomefrom?A.in.B.America.C.Germany.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Roommates.C.Friends.14.WhatwillMikedonext?A.RingBillyup.B.GotoBella'shome.C.MakeaChristmasdinner.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whichofthefollowingappealstothewomanmost?A.Shaolinkungfu.B.WingChun.C.Taichi.16.Whatdoesthemanappreciateaboutdrunkenboxing?A.Itshealthbenefits.B.Itsentertainingelements.C.Itsgracefulmovements.17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutintheend?A.Differentformsofself-defense.B.ThenewconceptofChinesephilosophy.C.TheimportanceofChinesemartialarts.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.HowmanylanguagescanPersephoneusetoanswerquestions?A.30.B.1.C.33.19.WhydoesKartaliswanttoimprovePersephone?A.Itmovesquiteslowly.B.Ithaspoorcommunicationskills.C.Itcanonlyspeaklimitedlanguages.20.WhatisKarafera'sattitudetowardsrobots'future?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Objective.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGettingahighTOEFLscoreincreasesyourchancesofgettingadmittedtotopuniversitiesworldwide.HerearesometopTOEFLprepcoursesthatcanhelpyousucceed.MagooshIfyou'relookingforvalueandconvenience,theMagooshTOEFLPrepisyourbestchoice.Itscomprehensive（全面的）rangeoflearningtoolsoffersastructuredsystemforself-study.Youcanalsohaveacustomstudyschedule,unlimitedemailsupportfromexpertTOEFLtutors,andaprivatestudygroupmembership.Furthermore,there'saseven-daymoney-backguaranteeifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththecourse.E2LanguageTestPrepIfyou'realwaysbusywithworkorstudy,youcanoptimize（优化）yourtimewiththerightE2LanguageTOEFLpackage.Fromafreeone-monthplanwhichincludesbasiconlineclasses,youcanupgradetoa6-monthExpressorExpressPlusplanforvaluableextras.Ifalonger,steadyprepperiodhelpsreducethepressureofyourfulltimetable,therearealso12-monthTOEFLpackages.TestDENThebestthingaboutsigningupforTestDEN'sTOEFLpracticetestsisthechancetobeamonthlywinnerforthefullonlinecourse.Whetheryouwinorpurchasethefullcourse,itgivesyou6-monthaccesstofourcompleteTOEFLiBTpracticetests.KaplanThethree-monthTOEFLreviewcoursebyKaplanoffersastep-by-stepguidetoansweringallfoursectionsintheTOEFLiBT.Yougetaccesstoover190teacher-ledvideolessonsandfourfull-lengthpracticeexams.YoucanalsoreceiveaphysicalcoursebookwithTOEFLexam-takingtipsandmorepracticequestionstosupportyouronlinelearning.21.WhatisspecialaboutMagoosh?A.Itacceptsreturnswithinamonth.B.Itprovidesvariouslearningtools.C.Itgivesfreeprintedcoursebooks.D.Itoffersaseven-dayfreecourse.22.WhatdoweknowaboutE2LanguageTestPrep?A.Itisthemostpopularonlinecourse.B.Itisbestforself-taughtindividuals.C.Itishighlyrecommendedbyexperts.D.Itissuitableforpeoplewithatightschedule.23.Whichcourseislikelytoenableyoutolearnforfree?A.Kaplan.B.Magoosh.C.TestDEN.D.E2LanguageTestPrep.BLizMurray'slifebeganintheBronxin1980inaprettytypicalway—shehadtwoparentsandasister,andshehadahometoliveinwiththem.Butthatlifequicklyturnedbad.Whiletheparentsthoughtlesslyspentalmosteverypenny,Lizandhersisteralmoststarvedtodeath.Lizstartedhereducationin1985.Shelivedinadirtyhomeandwasself-consciousoftheunpleasantsmellthatshegaveofffromherunwashedbodyanddirtyclothing.Theshamecausedhertochoosenottoattendschoolandstayhome.WhenLizwas11,hermothersufferedaseriousillness.Thefollowingyear,Liz'sparentsseparated.Hersisterwaswithhermother,whileLizdecidedtostaywithherfather.Atage13,ChildWelfaretookLizintocare.Eventually,Lizwasreturnedtohermother.Lizbeganattendingjuniorhighschoolandbecamefriendswithherclassmates.In1996,Liz'smotherpassedaway,andafterthatshebecamehomeless.Shesuddenlyrealized,"IfIcouldhaveafamilyandahomeonenightandallofthemweregonethenextthatmeansthatlifehastheabilitytochange.ThatmeansthatjustaschangehappenstomesoIcancausechangeinmylife."ThiscausedLiztomakeherfirstrealpromise—tohighschool.Sheheardaboutalternative（另类的）highschoolsandwenttoasmanyschoolinterviewsasshecould.Afterrepeatedrejections,LizmetPerryWeiner,theheadofHumanitiesPreparatoryAcademy.Perryofferedheradmissiontotheschool,whereshefinishedafour-yearhighschoolprograminjusttwoyearswhilestilllivingonthestreets.Frompumpinggasatgasstations,toworkingasawaitress,towalkingdogs,shedidjustaboutanythingtoearnmoneysothatshecouldsurviveandpayforherstudy.PerrylaterencouragedhertoapplytoHarvardUniversity,tellingheralthoughitwasagoalthatseemedoutofreach,itwasnotimpossible,Liztookhisadvice.Notonlydidshegraduateatthetopofherclass,butshealsowonascholarship.Hersuccessdidn'tstopthere.AllherhardworkpaidoffwhenshewasacceptedbyHarvard.NowLiz'saninspirationalspeaker.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiz?A.Shewasbornintoabrokenfamily.B.Shereceivedlittlecarefromherparents.C.Shehashadnofixedplacetolivesincebirth.D.Shehadtogotoachildwelfareorganizationat11.25.WhywasLizunwillingtogotoschoolwhenshewasapupil?A.Shedidn'twanttobelaughedatB.Shehadtocareforhersickmother.C.Shehadtoworktosupportthefamily.D.Shewantedtosavemoneyforthefamily.26.WhatmadeLizsodeterminedtoattendhighschool?A.Thedeathofhermother.B.Theinfluenceofherfriend.C.Thesupportofherfatherandsister.D.TheencouragementofPerryWeiner.27.WhatdoesLiz'sstorytellus?A.Lovecanmakeadifference.B.Nothingiseasyatthetoplevel.C.Italwaysseemsimpossibleuntilit'sdone.D.Gratitudeisthefastestshortcuttohappiness.CAtinyremoteislandoffthecoastofSicilyinsouthernItalyhasstarteddonatingits600goats,fortheanimalsareoutnumberingits100humaninhabitants.LocalmayorRiccardoGullosaidthegoatswerecreatingtensionamongthelocalcommunityastheywerecausingdamagetotheenvironment,stormingpeople'shomesandeatingtheircrops.AccordingtoGullo,itallstartedwithafewgoatssupposedlyescapingfromtheirownerandgoingontoreproducetoapointwheretheyhavenowbecometoohardtomanage."Theyrepresentedaproblem,andyouwouldmeetthemeverywhere,"hesaid."Sixhundredgoatshavebeencounted.Theislandisreallysmallsothey'rereallytoomany."Withpicturesshowingthegoatseatinggrassonwhatappearstoberesidents'backgardens,themayorsaidmeasureshadtobetakentocontainthem."Somegoatsarebigandstrong,sosomepeoplearescared,whileothersfeartheywillentertheirhome,"saidGullo."Howeverweabsolutelydonotwanttoevenconsidercullingtheanimals,soweareencouragingtheideaofgivingthemawayinstead."Theplantoofferthegoatstowhoeversoughttokeepthemhassofarbeensuccessful,themayorsaid,withrequestscomingfromasfarasthecentralItalianregionofTuscanyandLombardy,inthenorthofItaly.Andtherearenorestrictionsonwhocanapplyforagoatoranylimitonhowmanyofthewildanimalsonecanrequest."It'sjustadeliverywithoutconditions,aspecialgift,"Gullosaid.Gloria,owneroftheonlybaratAlicudi'sport,welcomedtheplanbutquestionedhowitwouldreallywork.Sheagreedthatthegoatshavebecome"toomany",asoneoftheanimalsalsovisitedherbusiness.Whileitattractedattentionatfirst,Gloriawasconcernedthegoatcouldturnaggressivetowardsoneofhercustomers.Pointingtothesteep,mountainoustopofthevolcanicisland,Gloriasaid,"Howwilltheybringthegoatsdown?Perhapstheywouldneedahelicoptertocarrytwoorthreeatatime.It'saniceproposal,butthereisnopracticalsolutionyet."28.Whatmakesthegoatssotroublesomenow?A.Theirbodysize.B.Theirpopulation.C.Theirappearance.D.Theirpoordiet.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"culling"inpara.2probablymean?A.Killing.B.Owning.C.Catching.D.Training.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplewhowantedthegoatsinparagraph3?A.Theywantedtosellthegoats.B.Theyhadtopayafeeforthegoats.C.TheycamefromnearlyalloverItaly.D.Theywereveryprofessionallyequipped.31.WhatwasGloria'smajordoubtabouttheplan?A.Thedamagethegoatscouldcause.B.Thepossibledangersthegoatsbrought.C.Theblowitwouldgivetoherbusiness.D.Thepracticaltransportationofthegoats.DWeallknowhowitfeelstogetlostinagreatbook.Butwhat'shappeninginourbrainsaswediveintoit?Howisitdifferentfromwhathappensasweexperiencereallife?Now,anewstudyledbyDrLeilaWehbeandDrTomMitehellofCarnegieMellonUniversityhaveprovidedpartialanswerstothesequestions.Sincereadingcomprehensionisahighlycomplexprocess,earlierstudiestriedtobreakthatprocessdownandfocusonjustoneaspectatatime:mappingfMRIsignatures（特征）associatedwithprocessingasinglewordorsentence,forexample."It'susuallynotlikereadingabook,andusuallythestimulus（刺激物）consistsofout-of-contextsentencesdesignedspecificallyfortheexperiment"Toaddresstheseissues,theresearchersdevelopedacomputerprogramtolookforpatternsofbrainactivitythatappearedwhenpeoplereadcertainwords,specificgrammaticalstructures,particularcharacters"namesandotheraspectsofthestory—atotalof195different"storyfeatures".Inthestudy,theyfirstaskedeightvolunteerstoreadChapter9ofHarryPotterandtheSorcerer'sStoneandrecordedtheirbrainactivityusinganfMRIscanner（扫描仪）.Thentheresearchersfedthevolunteers'fMRIdataintotheircomputerprogramandhadtheprogramidentifytheresponsesofdifferentbrainregionstothe195featuresmentionedabove.Theresultshowedthatwhenthevolunteersreaddescriptionsofphysicalmovementinthestory,therewassignificantlyincreasedactivityintheposteriortemporalcortex,theregioninvolvedinperceivingreal-worldmovement.Besidesdialoguewasspecificallyrelatedwiththerighttemporoparietaljunction,akeyareainvolvedinimaginingothersthoughtsandgoals."Thisistrulyshockingforusastheseregionsaren'tevenconsideredtobepartofthebrain'slanguagesystem,"Wehbesays.Next,WehbeandMitchellhopetostudyhowandwhylanguageprocessingcangowrong."Ifwehavealargeenoughamountofdata",Wehbesays,"wecouldfindthespecificwaysinwhichonebrain—forexample,thebrainofadyslexic（诵读困难的）person—isperformingdifferentlyfromotherbrains."Andthis,theresearchersthink,maysomedayhelpusdesignindividuallytailored（特制的）treatmentsfordyslexiaandotherreadingdisorders.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theuniquenessofthenewstudy.B.Thelimitationsofpreviousstudies.C.Theunresolvedissuesinpreviousstudies.D.Theresearchers'purposeinconductingthenewstudy.33.Whatdidtheresearchersusethecomputerprogramtodo?A.Developnewtoolstoimprovereadingskills.B.Examinehowreadingstoriesimpactsthehumanbrain.C.Discoverthebiologicalbasisofreadingasahobby.D.Explorehowthebrainrespondstodifferentstoryfeatures.34.WhatdoesWehbethinkoftheresultofthestudyinparagraph4?A.Annoying.B.Amazing.C.Embarrassing.D.Exciting.35.Whichwouldprobablytakeplaceaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Individualizedtreatmentsforreadingdisorders.B.Lessmisunderstandingaboutreadingdisorders.C.Accuratepredictionoftheoccurrenceofdyslexia.D.Moreadvancedtechnologyforprocessinglanguage.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingtherightcareerpathisnotaneasytask.Thereareafewluckypeoplewhoknowfromdayonewhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.36Careerplanning,therefore,isaboutidentifyingwhichprofessionyou'dliketoworkinandcreatingaplantogetwhereyouwanttobe.Startwithself-evaluation.Youneedtotakeacloserlookatyourself.Thisinvolvesbreakingandguideyoutowardstheidealcareer.Therearedifferenttoolsavailabletohelpyoucarryoutthisdownyourinterests,skills,experience,studiesandsoon.Thiswillhelpyouidentifyyourqualitiesassessment.37Exploreyouroptions.Aftercompletingyourself-exploration,youcandetermineyourcareerinterestsandidentifythespecificoccupationsthatinterestyou.38Byaskingyourselfwhatyouwishtopursueandnarrowingdownyouroptions,you'llproduceaclearercareerplan.Researchthefield.Eachprofessionrequiresadifferentsetofskills,knowledgeandexperience.39Youneedtoknowwhattheemployerexpectsfromyouandwhetheryoucandothejob.Youalsoneedtoidentifythequalifications,skillsandabilitiesthataretypicallyrequired.40Onceyouhaveresearchedallthenecessaryinformation,youcanbreakyourcareerplanintoachievablesteps.Witheachstep,youshouldsetdifferentgoalstohelpyouprogress.Byestablishingattainableobjectivesyouareessentiallycreatingacareerto-dolist,makingeachstepeasier.A.Setspecificgoals.B.Organizeyourplan.C.Takingacareertestwouldbeagoodplacetostart.D.Thismeansputtingwhat'simportanttoyouinorder.E.You'dbetterinvestigatethemarketandthejobdescription.F.However,formanypeople,ittakesalittlemoreworktoplantheircareers.G.Therightcareerforyoumustincludeaspectsthatattractandareimportanttoyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共四节,满分65分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therehavebeenquiteafewangelsightingsonsocialmedialately.That'sbecauseEricaGroup,anartistinDeLand,Floridadecided—inamomentofinspiration—toetch（蚀刻）agiantpairof41ontothesideofalocal42.Forseveralyears,Ericahasbeen43atasmalldressshopindowntownDeLand.The44storeislocatednexttoanalley（小巷）thatservesasabackgroundforphotosEricaandhercolleaguestakeoftheirnewclothes.Oneafternoon,Ericawasstruckbya（n）45tofillthealley'swallwithapairoffeatheredwings.Shegot46fromtheownerofTheWestVolusiaBeaconnewperto47herpieceofartworkonthepaper'sbuildingandpostedthepictureofthefinished48onsocialmedia.49,itjuststartedspreading.Peoplekeptcomingintothestore,askingEricaandherdcolleagueswherethewingswereandtakingtheirownpictures.Theownerofthebuildingquickly50thetendency（趋势）andaskedEricatomakethewings51replacingchalkwithpaint.Sincethen,morethan1,400peoplehavehadtheirpicturestakenwiththewings,usually52themon,InstagramandMeta."It'sbecomeacooltreasure-huntintown,"Ericasays."Wingsare53inthisalley.Often,anumberofpeoplecometoaskabouttheir54.”Theartistwantsthewingstobe55howeverpeoplewish.Despitethevariousexplanations,theycertainlyseemtobeinspiringpeopleandbringingabitofjoytoErica'shometown.41.A.glovesB.pantsC.wingsD.feathers42.A.businessB.customC.libraryD.school43.A.exploringB.restingC.shoppingD.working44.A.specialB.tinyC.coolD.popular45.A.commentB.orderC.factD.idea46.A.permissionB.attentionC.adviceD.praise47.A.stickB.describeC.chalkD.color48.A.articleB.productC.photographD.program49.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.OtherwiseD.Soon50.A.madeupforB.caughtontoC.brokeawayfromD.ranoutof51.A.interestingB.famousC.lastingD.natural52.A.sharingB.introducingC.advertisingD.editing53.A.hiddenB.coveredC.lostD.ignored54.A.historyB.meaningC.influenceD.location55.A.rememberedB.understoodC.createdD.drawn第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareabout6,500languagesintheworld,butdidyouknowthatalanguagedisappearseverytwoweeks?InternationalMotherLanguageDay,21February,is56daytocelebrateandprotectallthelanguagesoftheworld.In1999,aspecialdaytopromotemotherlanguages57（create）:InternationalMotherLanguageDay.Thedaywasalsointendedtoraise58（aware）ofjusthowmanylanguageswehaveonthisplanetandtoprotectthem.TheideaforthisspecialdaycamefromthecountryofBangladesh,59Bangladeshismark21FebruarywhentheBanglalanguagewas60（official）accepted.Bangladeshiscelebratetheday61holdingliterarycompetitionsandsingingsongs.Other62（country）havealsosetupspecialprojectstomarkthisday.Languageismuchmorethanjustawayof63（communicate）.Language,particularlyourmothertongue,isanessentialpartofourculture.Everyonehastheright64（use）theirownmotherlanguageandtokeepthetraditionsandwaysofthinkingthattheirlanguagerepresents.Andthisis65InternationalMotherLanguageDayisallabout.第三节单词拼写（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。66.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyareg___________（感激的）fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.67.Igetluckymoneyinrede___________frommyparents,soit'salwaysanexcitingtime.68.Dr.Linr___________（拒绝）theoffer,forshewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.69.Ihavetoadmitthatitd___________（肯定）feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.70.Chineseimmigrantssettledhereduringtherailroadc___________（建筑）andgoldrushperiod.71.Thesedisastersmadepeopled___________（沮丧的）,butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.72.ThenextmorningIwass___________（发现）byaship.73.Whenyougothrought___________（艰难的）times,youmeetotherswhoarefacingthesimilarchallenges.74.Identityt___________（偷窃）isacommonandseriousproblem.75.Ithasp___________（证明）tobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.第四节翻译（共6小题;76-80每小题3分,81题10分;满分25分）76.放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。_________________________________________________________________________________77.互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。_________________________________________________________________________________78.学习这个国家的历史,你的英国之旅将更为愉快。_________________________________________________________________________________79.那儿有中国茶叶商店,游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。_________________________________________________________________________________80.布林告诉我,蒙古人（Mongolians）每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。_________________________________________________________________________________81.虽然林巧稚终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子,她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。甚至在临终时,她仍在为别人着想。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,请你就你所在社区的垃圾分类开展情况写一篇英语短文,在英语角进行分享,内容包括:1.实行垃圾分类前的情况:2.实行垃圾分类后的状况:3.仍需改进的地方。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高一英语试题答案第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）1—5ACBCA6—10BABCB11—15CACAC16—20BCBAC第二部分阅读（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）21—25BDCBA26—30ACBAC31—35DBDBA36—40FCGEA第三部分语言知识运用（共四节,满分65分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）41—45CADBD46—50ACBDB51—55CAADB第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）56.a57.wascreated58.awareness59.and60.officially61.by/through62.countries63.communicating/communication64.touse65.what第三节单词拼写（共10题;每小题1分,满分10分）66.grateful67.envelops68.rejected/refused69.definitely70.construction71.disappointed72.spotted73.tough74.theft75.proved第四节翻译（共6小题;76-80每小题3分;81题10分;满分25分）76.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.77.OneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.78.StudyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourtriptotheUKmuchmoreenjoyable.79.ThereareChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.80.BurintoldmethatMongolianstraveleveryyearfromnearandfartoattendthefestival.81.ThoughLinOiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,00babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers.第四部分应用文写作（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:I’dliketointroducewhatchangeswastesortinghasbroughttomycommunity.Beforewastesortingwascarriedout,thesituationwassoterrible.Manystreetsandalleyswerefullofgarbageandthegarbagecansweresmelly.Afterseveralactivitieswerecarriedouttoimprovetheserioussituation,wearenowdelightedtofindanencouragingchange.Thethreekindsofgarbagecansareorderlyput.Mostofthewastesareclassifiedaccordingly.However,sometimesthewetwastesarenotdealtwithintime,leadingtotheunpleasantsmellinhotsummer,whichdeservesattention.听力录音的文字稿:Text1W:Estherlookscalmasshefacesthepress.M:Afterall,shehashadmanysuchexperiences.Thedocumentaryshefilmedaboutaballetschoolhasbecomeahitagain.Text2M:WhatdidSarahmeanby“thinkingoutsidethebox”justnow?W:Well,shesuggestedweexploredifferentideas—findingnewsolutionsbeyondtheusualmethods.M:Gotit.Ibelieveitneedsateameffort.Itwouldbebestifeveryonesharedtheresponsibilityofbringingfreshperspectives.Text3W:Eric,haveyounoticedthatthegroundoutsideisfrozensolid?M:Really?Ididn`tknowthat.W:Yeah,itfeelsliketheNorthPoleouthere.Iwasn`texpectingittobethischilly.Ineedtodrinksomehotwatertowarmmyself.Text4M:Hey,Chloe!Weneedsomenewblood.Couldyoupleasedraftajobadvertisement?W:Sure,Greg.Whatdetailsshoulditinclude?M:Justcovertheposition,qualificationsandtheapplicationprocess.AndthedeadlineforhiringisnextFriday.Thanksabunch!Text5W:Haveyouheardaboutthesoupkitcheninourcommunity?M:Yeah,Iheardthey`reprovidingmealsforthoseinneed.Areyouplanningtovolunteer?W:Sure.It`sagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:Youbet!Text6W:Goodmorning,Nick.ThisisLilyfromtheInternationalStudentOffice.I`mcallingtotellyouthatMrs.Collinswon`tbeabletoseeyouuntilnextweek.M:Oh.IstheresomeoneelseIcantalkto?W:Mr.Hunterisavailableat2:15p.m.Willthatworkforyou?M:Hmm…I`dprefertospeakwithMissBrown.W:Butshe`sonlyfreefrom11:00to11:30thismorning.M:Noproblem.Seeyouat11:00a.m.W:Okay,bye.Text7M:Hey,Nina.Ithasbeenafewmonthssincethelasttimewemet.Howareyouandyourfamily?W:Neverbetter.Thankyouforasking.M:Nina,IreallyadmireyouandAlex.You`resuchaperfectcouple.Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?W:Well.Itwillbeourten-yearanniversarynextmonth.M:Wow.That`squitealongtime.Whatisthekeytoahappymarriageinyouropinion?W:Ithinkit`sgivingeachothersomece.M:Whatdoyoumeanexactly?W:Iseealotofpeoplewhomoveintogether,andtheygiveupallthethingswhichmakethemindividuals.MyhusbandandIspendalotoftimetogether,butwehaveourownfriends,ou