国开电大本科《人文英语3》机考真题(第七套)

国开电大本科《人文英语3》机考真题(第七套)说明：整理于2023年7月28日；适用于2024年1月国开电大期末机考。第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题,每小题2分,共计10分。阅读对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?-________________________.A.Yes,itwasrichandcolorfulB.No,itisinterestingC.Ilikemycollegeverymuch[答案]A2.-I’msosorryforbreakingyourcup.-Oh,_________,I’vegotalotofcups.A.helpyourselfB.mypleasureC.forgetit[答案]C3.-Iamtakingcareofmygrandmotherthisyear.-________________________A.Itisnotaneasyjob,isn’tit?B.Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant,C.Shegetsupseteasily,andresistsmysuggestions.[答案]A4.-David,areyouOK?Youlooksonervous.-________________.A.YoucantrytobeinteractivewithyouraudienceB.DoI?I’mgoingtodelivermyspeechtomorrowC.ButIhavenoideatomakeitinterestingandfunny[答案]B5.-Ihavebeenhavingaheadachethiswholemorning.-_______________________A.Oh,sorry.DidIhurtyou?B.Itsoundsinteresting.C.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.[答案]C第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题,每小题2分,共计30分。阅读句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Youcanapplythetipstomakelife_________forbothyouandthepersoninyourcare.A.moreeasyandhappyB.moreeasyandmorehappyC.easierandhappier[答案]C2.Schools_________tobeonlyinterestedinallthedifferentexams.A.lookB.seemC.happen[答案]B3.Mymenbegansearchingthearea_________wereceivedyourcall.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfaras[答案]A4.Youshould_________yourtone.Makesurethatyouaretalking,notjustrecitingyourdraft.A.careB.mindC.think[答案]B5.HeaskedJohn_________hecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.how[答案]B6.Thisplantcan’tbeexposed_________strongsunshine.A.inB.toC.by[答案]B7.Doyoumindme_________howoldyouare?A.toaskB.askingC.ask[答案]B8.ThisisthefirsttimethatshehasbeentoChina,_________?A.hasn’titB.doesn’titC.isn’tit[答案]C9._________language,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.A.OtherthanB.WithoutC.Insteadof[答案]B10.Criminalsmaylurethemintoinappropriatechatroomsoraskthemtogoout,_________maydothemgreatharm.A.whichB.thatC.where[答案]A11.Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t_________you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown[答案]B12._________yelling,you’dbetterwhisper.A.AlongwithB.BecauseofC.Insteadof[答案]C13.Atthattimemywifetookcareofourchildrenalone,andIseldomstayedathome_________beingverybusywithwork.A.uptoB.astoC.dueto[答案]C14.Thedevelopmentofmoderneducationaltechnologyhashadagreat_________onourteachingandlearning.A.affectB.effectC.efficient[答案]B15.They_____tosearchwhenthedogsnextdoor_________tobark.A.hadjuststarted…beganB.juststarted…hadbeganC.juststarted…began[答案]A第三大题、阅读理解(选择题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1,300,000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117,000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35,000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.A.thatTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.thatgreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.thatitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor[答案]C[单选题]◆Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means“_________.”A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered[答案]C[单选题]◆Tabormadehisfirstfortune_________.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother[答案]A[单选题]◆Tabor’slifecareeris_________.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife[答案]B[单选题]◆Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.[答案]B第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题,每小题4分,共计20分。阅读短文,判断句子正误,正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)Parentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou’remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyourselfyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreal1ylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.特别提醒：本题共5个小题,需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.[答案]F[判断题]◆Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[答案]T[判断题]◆Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.[答案]T[判断题]◆Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.[答案]T[判断题]◆Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.[答案]F第五大题、写作题1.JasonhasbeenstudyinginTheOpenUniversity(OUC)fortwoyears.He’sbeendoingwellinmostofthecoursework.SupposeyouareJason,andwriteapassagewiththetitle“My1earningexperienceinOUC”.Youmayusethefollowinghints:(1)HowdoesJasonmakegooduseoftheon1ine1earningp1atform?(2)HowdoesJasonaskforhelpfromhisclassmates?(3)Jason’sadvicetootherswhowanttofollowacourseinOUC.标准答案一:WhenIappliedfortheopeneducationoftheOpenUniversityofChina,Iwasbothexcitedanduneasy.IwasexcitedthatIhadsuchagoodopportunitytofurthermystudies.IwasuneasythatIwastooold,andmylearningabilityandmemorywerenotasgoodasbefore.CanIsuccessfullycompletemystudies?However,thinkingoftheinconveniencecausedbythelackofprofessionalknowledgeinmywork,mydesiretocontinuestudyingbecamestrongerandstronger,andIresolutelyappliedfortheOpenUniversityofChinaandchoseamajorcloselyrelatedtomywork.AfterenteringtheOpenUniversityofChina,Iamfacedwithabrand-newlearningmode,whichisdifferentfromthetraditionalone-to-manyface-to-faceteaching.Itmainlyusesmultimediaresourcessuchastext,recordingandvideotolearn.Inordertoadapttothislearningmode,I"stupidbirdsflyfirst"andlearnedcomputer-relatedknowledgeandthestepsofsurfingtheInternetinadvance.Fortunately,theteachersandclassmatesImetarewarm-heartedpeople.Duringthestudy,theteachersandclassmateshelpandencourageeachother.Wediscusstheproblemsencounteredinthestudyandsharetheinterestingstoriesandpleasuresinthestudythroughthenetworkplatformintheclassgroup.Iwanttothankmyheadteacher,whoisonlineatanytime,patientlyandcarefullyanswerstheproblemsweencounterinourstudy.Heisagoodteacherandagoodfriend;Iwanttothankmyclassmates,whoalwaysanswerthequestionsraisedinthegroup,andsharetheirlearningmethodsandexperienceswithoutstint.Throughunremittingefforts,Igraduallymasteredthemethodofon-demandanddownloadingonlineteachingresourcesatanytimeintheNationalOpenUniversityanddistanceteachingplatformsatalllevelsthroughtheInternet,andimprovedmyabilitytocommunicateandlearnwithteachersandstudentsbymeansofnetworkinteraction.Atthesametime,Idevelopthehabitofkeepingadiary,andorganizetheknowledgeIlearneverydayintonotes,sothatIcan