2024年山东临沂中考英语试题及答案

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。答案:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.WhereisTom'sEnglishteacherfrom?A.England.

B.Australia.

C.America.7.WhatclubdoBobandKatewanttojoin?A.Thechessclub.

B.Theartclub.

C.Themusicclub.8.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.9.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?A.Bystudyinggrammar.B.Byreadingthetextsaloud.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.10.WhatdoesMissYangdo?A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Astudent.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.It'sthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.12.Children'stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.13.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.14.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor.15.Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.Whenisthebookreportdue?Thebookreportisduenext_____________.17.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?Heisverybraveand_____________.18.WheredoesPeteradviseMarytogo?HeadvisesMarytogotothe_____________.19.WhathappenedtoJack?Heplayed_____________andhurthimselfyesterday.20.WhatwillPeterandMarydo?Theywillgotothehospitalto_____________Jackfirst.二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。ASouthAfricanSafari8:00p.m.StartandendinJohannesburg7:30p.m.SaturdayTrekinCanadaWeleavetheairportat10:00p.m.StartandendinTorontoDinner:6:30p.m.Party:FridayeveningSurfinginSpanishseasFlightleavesat5:30a.m.StartandendinBarcelonaDinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.1.Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?A.SouthAfricanSafari.

B.TrekinCanada.

C.SurfinginSpanishseas.2.Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheairport?A.At5:30a.m.

B.At8:00p.m.

C.At10:00p.m.3.Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?A.Havedinnerat7:30p.m.

B.GotoapartyonFriday.

C.Gosurfing.4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencereport.

B.Atravelguide.

C.Arestaurantmenu.BTherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthesixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.HewassoimpolitetohisneighborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Heneversaidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.Healwayscomplained(抱怨)aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisetheymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoortohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratulations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycryallnight.Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthathisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid.“Goodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwasonmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.Haveaniceday,David.”However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethisactofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffichewouldsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.Butastimewenton,

Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittlesilly.Nomatterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpolitelysaidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimplysayhelloback.Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupleinthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyinvitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Blackwasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthatheshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Serious.

B.Unfriendly.

C.Strict.6.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?A.Adam.

B.Catherine.

C.David.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore”inParagraph2mean?A.Paynoattentionto.

B.Saythanksto.

C.Stickto.8.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.CItcanbereallyembarrassedifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyourself.Butdon’tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasalotofadvantages.Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelpsusdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Talkingtoyourselfloudislikeshowingthisquietinner(内在的)speech.Itcanhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusmanagebadfeelings.“Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonislikegivingyourselfadvice,”saidJasonMoser,aprofessor(教授)fromMichiganStateUniversity,US.Moseruseshimselfinanexample.Hedoesnotlikeflying,buthehastoflyoftenforhiswork.Sowhenheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight(航班),hetalkstohimself.“Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJasonhasbeenonthousandsofflights.”Thiscanhelpustoseethingsfromadifferentaspect(角度),especiallywhenwe’refeelingsadorangry.Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confidence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematches.Researchers(调查者)puttheplayersintotwogroups:onegroupthatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemselveswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkersshowedmoreconfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.Self-talkalsohelpstoimprovememory.Researcherstestedfourdifferentwaystomemorizethings:readingsilently,readingaloud,listeningtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofoneselfreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebest,researcherssaidintheirstudy.It’sbecausetheinformationwillprobablybecomealong-termmemoryifitissaidoutloud.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A.Talkingtoyourself.

B.Thebrain.

C.Thinking.10.HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph3?A.

Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bycomparinghimselfwithothers.11.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstofindoutthebestplayers.B.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstoimproveplayers’talkingskills.C.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstomakeyoumoreconfident.12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A.

B.

C.

DOnApril18eachyear,

peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheInternationalDayforMonumentsandSites(国际古迹遗址日).InChina,youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandtrytopromote(推广)them.Findingnewartifacts(文物)XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist(考古学家),foundanamazingbronzestatue(青铜像)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In2021,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitwasabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.Itturnedout(结果是)tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit.MakingmapsforprotectionWuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway—bymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.WuisnowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulmarksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,WulovedgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,itwaspulleddownyearsago.HewassadanddecidedtorecordalltheculturalsitesinChina.Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinpersonandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetterandbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewhorespects(尊重)historyandculturesoon.Makingexplanations(解释)funZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang’sMausoleumSiteMuseuminXi’an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervisitors’questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandsharesallofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoingsomethingmeaningfulforthesite.13.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsitesinthispassage?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.14.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronzestatue?A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturned.B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedouttobeaman.15.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChineseculturalsites?①Hemarkssitesonhismap.

②Hevisitsplacesinperson.③Heasksforhelponline.

④Heanswersvisitors’questions.A.①②④

B.①②③

C.②③④16.What'sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.SpreadingTraditionalChineseArtB.IntroducingChineseCulturalSitesC.RespectingHistorywithAction（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。EHowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabitsMostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Learningeffective(有效的)studymethodscanmakeyoufeellessstressedaboutschoolandimprovegrades.Herearesomeusefulmethods.☆Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealargewallcalendarandwriteallofyourtasksandactivitiesonit.Next,createaweeklyplanner(规划簿).____17____Youshouldmakesuretoincludetimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbeforeit’sdue.Then,createadailylist.Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyoushoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou’remaking.☆Considerstudyenvironment.____18____Maybeyouworkbetteralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatplaceyouchoose,whenit’shomeworktime,that’stheenvironmentyoushouldstudyin.☆____19____Itcanbeverydistracting(使分心)tohavetolookforapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewheretheycankeepallyourhomeworkmaterialssoyou’rereadytogo.☆Keepaworrynotepad(便笺).Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyyourownthoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Insteadoftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethemdownonthenotepad.____20____Goodstudyhabitsdon’talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetodevelop.A.Haveallmaterialsonhand.B.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?C.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.D.Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?E.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucandealwiththethings.三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.dangerous

B.dress

C.lookafter

D.in

surprise

E.safe

F.appearedSomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombiathere’saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe’sthereallthesame.Shewearsa____21____madeofleaves.She’sgotnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherhead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto____22____natureandtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.Theanimalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She’stheirfriend,andtheyknowthatthey’re____23____withher.Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewasgettingreadytocatchitwithanet(网),MotherMountainsuddenly____24____fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.Themanturnedandlookedather____25____.A.important

B.madeasoftnoise

C.

beautiful

D.meat

E.felltotheground

F.fruit“Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?”sheasked.“Toget____26____formychildrentoeat,”themansaid.“Youcan’tkillanyanimals,”MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedredandshesaid,“Theenvironmentis____27____foryouandme!Gettosleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”Theman____28____inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMotherMountainand____29____.Itseemedtobesaying“Thankyou,MotherMountain.”Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdeepsleepandlookedround.Hedidn’tseeMotherMountain.Shewasn’tthere.Heonlysawhow_____30_____theforestanditsanimalswere.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagain.B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas____31____(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan___32___(usual)experience!”Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects____33____(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知识竞赛)attheend.The____34____(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that’sexciting,isn’tit?The____35____(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon’tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon’tknowwhenit____36____(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister____37____(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比萨饼)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe____38____(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don’tworry!Wehaveboughtsome____39____you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum____40____stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!Helen四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分).阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradR?ntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射线)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨头).Later,R?ntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseR?ntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手术).R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(专利权)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.41.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?________________________________________________________________42.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?________________________________________________________________43.WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?________________________________________________________________44.WhydidR?ntgennametheray“X-ray”?________________________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?________________________________________________________________五、补全对话(共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。M=Meimei

T=Tourist(Meimeimeetsaforeigntouristinawheelchair(轮椅)outsideahotelinBeijing.)M:It’ssunnyandwarm,isn’tit?T:Yes,itis.Ihopetomorrowwillbefine,too.M:Areyounewhere?T:That’sright.I’vealwaysdreamedofvisitingChina.I’vebeentoShanghaibeforeIcamehere.M:Oh!It’salittlefarfromShanghaitoBeijing.

______46______?T:Icameherebyplane.M:Howdoyoumanageinyourwheelchair?T:IseldomhaveanydifficultiesinChina.Manypeopleoffertohelpme.Manyplaceshavespecialfacilities(设施)forwelcomingdisabledpeople.M:DoyouthinkShanghaiisagreatcity?T:________47________.Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Ilikeitverymuch.M:SodoI.Yousaidthatyouhopeditwouldbefinetomorrow.Whereareyougoingtovisit?T:I’mgoingouttoTian’anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.M:Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothere?T:________48________.M:Great.AsfarasIknow,youshouldn’thaveanyproblems.T:Ihopeso.Thankyou!M:It’sapleasure.Ineedtocatchthebus.________49________?T:Aquarterpastseven.M:Ohdear!Imustgo.Haveagoodday!六、书面表达(计15分)50.假定你是李平，请根据该邮件内容，用英语给Eric回复。HiLiPing,Youmentionedyourdreamjobinyourlastletter.I’mreallyinterestedinit.Whydidyouchooseit?What/Who

influencedyoutomakethedecision?Tellmeyourexperience,please.Ilook

forwardtohearingfromyousoon!Eric要求：1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。DearEric,Thanksforyoure-mail.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing参考答案一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。答案:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.WhereisTom'sEnglishteacherfrom?A.England.

B.Australia.

C.America.7.WhatclubdoBobandKatewanttojoin?A.Thechessclub.

B.Theartclub.

C.Themusicclub.8.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Five.9.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?A.Bystudyinggrammar.B.Byreadingthetextsaloud.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.10.WhatdoesMissYangdo?A.Adoctor.

B.Ateacher.

C.Astudent.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.It'sthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.12.Children'stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.13.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.14.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor.15.Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.Whenisthebookreportdue?Thebookreportisduenext_____________.17.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?Heisverybr