2024年广东深圳中考英语试题及答案

一、完形填空WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedinavillagewithno___1___.Atnight,theyusedoillampsforlight.However,oilwastooexpensiveforhisparentstoafford.Williamwantedto___2___lifetherebuthehadnoideahowtorealizeit.Oneday,hereadabookonhowtoturnwindintoelectricitywithawindmill.“Thatis___3___!”Thoughhedidn’tknowwhatawindmillwas,hedecidedtogiveitatry.Firsthehadto___4___allthematerials.Hedugthroughtherubbishwithhiscousininthevillagesnearbyand___5___hisgoaluntilhegotwhathewanted.Thenhestartedtomakethewindmill.Themomenthisfarmworkfinishedinthefields,hethrewhimselfonstudyingthematerials,staying___6___tillmidnight.Finally,hemadeitaftermany___7___.Hefixedthewindmillonthetopofawoodtowertocatchwind.Thevillagerscametolook.Alongwirewasusedtoconnecttoabulbtothewindmill.Thewindblewandthewindmill___8___.Totheiramazement,thebulblitup.Thevillagerscheered.Williamthrewhishandsintheairandjumped___9___.Toproducemoreenergy,hebuiltanotherwindmillforhisvillage.Boredintopoverty,Williamdidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.Hekeptreading,taughthimselfandlitupthewhole___10___.1.A.gas

B.water

C.Internet

D.electricity2.A.protect

B.improve

C.create

D.understand3.A.amazing

B.surprised

C.worried

D.important4.A.buy

B.invent

C.collect

D.borrow5.A.stuckto

B.wentover

C.lookedinto

D.learnabout6.A.calm

B.awake

C.relaxed

D.free7.A.tells

B.excuses

C.failures

D.meeting8.A.fell

B.flew

C.opened

D.turned9.A.excitedly

B.hurriedly

C.carefully

D.worriedly10.A.team

B.club

C.school

D.village二、阅读理解AWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,

andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”11.WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A.Afterheleftmedicalschool.

B.Duringthe1980s.C.Whenhewasateenageboy.

D.Afterthefilmcameout.12.WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A.Becausehewasawarmperson.

B.Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C.Becausehewasaclown.

D.Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.13.TheGesundheitInstitute_________.A.wasahospital

B.belongedtoUniversalPicturesC.couldmakefilms

D.wasamedicalschool14.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B.RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C.InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D.RobinWilliamswasanactor.15.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.howtocheeruppatients

B.peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC.afilmaboutAdams

D.adoctornamedHunterAdamsBAftera10-yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon’tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisastertoouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean’sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn’thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou’regoingtoeat.”16.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivingafact.

B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bytellingastory.

D.Byusingasaying.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Wish.

B.Support.

C.Need.

D.Price.18.FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.A.ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoon

B.tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC.tunaplaysanimportantroleintheecosystem

D.tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood19.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.

B.Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C.Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.

D.Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.20.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain________.A.

Weneedtocareaboutwildlife

B.WeneedtoeatwildanimalsC.Weneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs

D.Wedon’twanttoprotectwildanimalsCArecentTVseriesTotheWonderhasbecomeChina’sbreakoutTVhitoftheyear.Ithasalsowonpraiseatafilmfestivalabroad.TotheWonderisbasedontheaward-winningnovelofLiJuan,MyAltay,andisdirectedbyTengCongcong.Itisverypoeticandfilledwithbeautifulwisdom.TheTVdramafollowsthejourneyofLiWenxiu.SheoncewishedtoleaveAltay,anareainNorthernXinjiang.AfterfailingtorealizeherdreaminthecapitalofXinjiang,Lihastomovebacktoherhometownandtriestofindanewdirectionforherself.Atfirst,Lifindsithardtounderstandherneighbours’traditionalwayofthinking.UndertheinfluenceofhermotherZhangFengxia,Listartstoseetheplaceanditspeopleinanewlight.Later,shecomestounderstandtheirlifestyleandrespectfornature.Fansdescribewatchingthedramaasanexperienceinthewonderland.“It’slikebreathinginfreshairorlyingunderthesun,”saidonefan.“Itisauniquedrama,verydifferentfromtheusualChineseseries.Amust-watchifyouwanttodiscoverthebeautyofthegrasslandandlifethere,”anotherfansaid.“PeopleenjoythewonderfulviewofAltay.Butthekeytothesuccessoftheseriesliesinitsabilitytoconnectwiththeviewersonahumanlevel,”saidTengCongcong.“Inthedrama,everyonecommunicatessincerely.EvenifIdisagreewithyou,Isincerelyrespectyou.Infact,thisisaveryimportantpartofhumannature—thelovefortruth,goodnessandbeauty.”21.TotheWonderisthenameof·________.A.aforeigndrama

B.afamousfilm

C.aTVseries

D.abeautifulpoem22.WhydoesLiWenxiucomebacktoAltay?A.Tolookafterhermother.

B.Tofindherselfanewdirection.C.Tohelpthelocalpeople.

D.Toenjoyitsbeautifulview.23.Theunderlinedword“unique”hastheclosestmeaningto________.A.serious

B.common

C.special

D.strange24.WhatisthekeytothesuccessofTotheWonderaccordingtoDirectorTeng?A.Itssincererespectfornature.

B.Thebeautifulwisdomofthewriter.C.Thelifestyleofthelocalpeople.

D.Itssincereconnectionwithviewers.25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Everyonecommunicatessincerely

B.LiferequiresbelievinginmiraclesC.Alovefortruth,goodness,andbeauty

D.Sincerelyrespectyou三、阅读还原Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments(人文古迹)andnaturalscenicspots(景点)intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthem,andtheywanttogothereinperson.___26___Thiskindoftourallowsparentsandchildrentodeepentheirunderstandingofthescenes(场景)mentionedinthetextbooks.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.___27___Theycanunderstandtheculturalbackgroundandexperiencethehistoricalperiodinthetextbooks.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutthefamouswriterTangXianzuintheMingDynasty.Inaddition,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms.___28___Thetextbooktourisaconnectionbetween“readingthousandsofbooks”and“travellingthousandsofmiles”.___29___Besides,thetextbooktourfurtherincreaseschildren’sprideinthemotherland.ItalsohelpsthemlearnabouttheexcellenttraditionalcultureofChina.Theriseofthetextbooktourisagreatchancefortheconnectionbetweencultureandtourism.Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu.___30___Thisspreadslocalcultureandprovidesanunforgettableexperiencefortourists.Asthetextbooktourbecomesanewfashion,thegovernmentshouldofferwarmservicestoachieveawin-winsituationforbothscenicspotsandtourists.A.Thisfurthermakestheirjourneycolorful.B.That’swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.C.Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacestotravel.D.Culturalworkersteach“Dayuculture”totouristsintheseactivities.E.Throughthepractice,childrencanhaveadeeperunderstandingofthetextbooks.F.Textbookscanbroadenmyhorizons.四、信息匹配A.Useanoteorawatchtoremindyourselftobepunctual.Writedownhowlateyouusuallyare,10or15minutes?Thendothings10or15minutesaheadoftime.B.Noonecandotwothingswellatthesametime.You’dbetterchangeyourwayofstudyingandtrytofocusononethingatatime.C.Createto-dolists.Atthebeginningoftheday,makealistofthetasksyoumustdo.Writedownthemostimportanttaskatthetopofthelist.D.Bybalancingstudyandrest,

youcandomorewithless.Takeabreakafterfinishingatask.Youcantrylisteningtomusicordoingsomeexercisetorelax.E.Whenyoustartdoinghomework,askyourfamilytoturnofftheTVandletyourfamilyknowthatyouneedaquietenvironmenttostudy.F.Joiningastudygroupandhavingastudypartneraregoodwaystoavoidprocrastination(拖延).Instudygroups,studentscanremindeachothertofinishtheirhomeworkontime.31.Gracelikesfillingherdaywithstudyandallkindsofclubs,soherscheduleissofullthatshedoesn’thaveenoughresttimeandoftenfeelsverytired.32.Tinagetsusedtofinishingtasksinthelastsecond.Forexample,sheknewtherewouldbeanexaminamonthbutshedidn’tprepareforituntillastweek.33.Timalwaysspendsmuchtimeonunimportantthingssuchasplayinggames.Therefore,hehaslesstimeforhishobbies.34.Tomoftendoesmorethantwotasksatthesametime,becausehethinksitcansavetime.Butinfact,itusuallytakeshimmoretimetofinishhishomework.35.Aliceisalwaysunpunctual(不守时的),suchasbeinglateforafriend’sbirthdaypartyoranimportantevent.Shedoesn’tknowhowtogetridofthisbadhabit.五、语法填空OleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalSchool.HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,he___36___(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Recently,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam’s___37___(six)wininarowandhissecondtimewinningthefirstprize.“I___38___(introduce)tothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme___39___(try)it,”saidOle.Whenhewasaskedthesecretofhissuccess,hereplied,“Thereisno‘I’,___40___only‘we’.Myteammatesareinternationalstudentscoming___41___differentcountries.Beforewebecamethechampions,wepracticedrowingthreetimesaweek,tryingtomatchthestrokeswithdrumbeat.Atfirst,weweren’tverygood.Wedidnotknow___42___theproblemlay.However,withcontinuouseffort,welearnedthatteamworkisthekey.Althoughweareculturallydifferent,weareoneteamintherace.Beforeeachrace,theteamwouldstandin___43___circleandcheerloudly.“Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe___44___(important)ofcooperation.Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,”saidOle___45___(proud).六、作文46.假如你是李华，你的作品在“theBeautyofNature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下：1.拍摄的时间，地点，内容；2.选择这张照片的原因；3.参赛感受。Dear_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________