2024届陕西省西安市名校七年级英语第二学期期末监测模拟试题含答案

2024届陕西省西安市名校七年级英语第二学期期末监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t2、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw3、—Whereisyourfather?—He________thedishinginthekitchen.A.washes B.wash C.washed D.iswashing4、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton5、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where6、—Mum.Ineed________jacket.—OK.Let’sgotothestorethisafternoon.A.a B.the C.不填7、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou8、—Thereisasign.Itsays“NoSmoking!”—Sorry,I________it.A.didn’tnotice B.don’tnotice C.won’tnotice D.amnotnoticing9、Don’t________atyourmom.It’snotpolite(礼貌的).A.shout B.shouts C.shouted D.toshout10、Iftheword“herself”isonpage958inadictionary,“hurry”onpage1002,“hole”maybeonpage_________.A.945 B.956 C.976 D.1007二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswith________(candle).12、Leo生中国长在中国，所以很了解中国文化。Leowasbornand____________________inChina,soheknowsChineseculturewell.13、straight,mother,has,hair,long,black,my_____________________________________.14、Helikestothinkaboutdifficultproblems________(different).15、Heisn’ttallorshort.(改为同义句)Heisof________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.四、阅读理解（40分）17、InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum,hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucando.Beforethevisit●Discussthecomingtripwithyourstudents.●Usethepre-visit（参观前的）activityideaswithyourclass.●UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResources（资源）asapre-visitactivity.Afterthevisit●Discussthetripwithyourclass.Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedandanswertheirquestions.●Askthemtowriteabouttheirmuseumexperience.●Usethepost-visitactivityideaswithyourclass…●UseoneoftheCUMuseumClassroomResourcesasapost-visitactivity.Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccess,pleasecallusat1.Whyshouldyoufollowthesuggestions?A.Toknowthemuseumresourcesbetter. B.Tolearnmoreactivityideaswiththeclass.C.Tomakethestudentsinterestedinthetip. D.Tohaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisit.2.Whatshouldyoudobeforethevisit?A.Discussthecomingtripwiththeclass. B.Talkaboutwhatyouhavelearned.C.Writeaboutthemuseumexperiences. D.Findtheanswerstosomequestions.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"post-visit"meaninChinese？A.失踪的 B.有益的 C.参观后的 D.邮寄后的4.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.guides B.students C.parents D.teachers5.Howmanywayscanyouusetogetmoreinformation?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.18、him【解析】【详解】句意：乔在学校里很受欢迎。每个人都喜欢和他一起玩。分析句子，“playwithsb.”意为“和某人一起玩”；with为介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，所以he（人称代词主格）应变为him（人称代词宾格），故填him。54.Onweekends,Tony______(notwatch)TVorplaycomputergames.19、Y.F.HOSPITALName:CandyCottonDate:Oct.17,2018IDNo.S200812666For3days[Directions（说明书）]·Takeonedose（剂量）beforeeachmeal.·Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.·Takethemedicinewithwarmwater.·Ifyoudon’tfeelwellaftertakingthemedicine,seeyourdoctorrightnow.Time:Monday~Saturday（ClosedonSundaysholidays）9:00am~12:00am2:00pm~6:00pm7:00pm~10:00pmAddress:26,Hwa-KonSt,TaoyuanCityTelephone:1.HowmanytimesadayshouldCandytakethemedicine?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WhereisY.F.Hospital?A.InHwa-KonStreet. B.IDNo:S20210410. C.InTaoyuanStreet. D.InNo.26Street.3.Candymayhavea________accordingtothepassage.A.cough B.fever C.headache D.toothache4.Howlongdoesthehospitalopenoneday?A.Foreighthours. B.Forninehours. C.Fortenhours. D.Forelevenhours.5.Thedoctorsdon’twork________.A.onSundays B.onSaturdays C.fromMondaytoSaturday D.fromMondaytoFriday20、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonEricaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameevenif(即使)theyhaveskins(皮肤)ofdifferentcolors?”Itwasadifficultquestion.I____1____foraminuteandsaid,“Let’sgotoa____2____shop.I’llshowyousomething.”Attheshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,greenandyellow.Afterwe____3____,ItoldEric,“It’stimeto____4____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Ericwatchedthemwithasurpriselookonhis____5____.“Eric,canyoutellmewhichappleyoulikebest?”Ericpickeduptheredapple____6____.ThenIpeeled(剥皮)alltheapplesandputthembackonthetable.“OK,Eric,nowtellmewhichoneyoulikebest.”Hesaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllook____7____now.”Isaid,“Eatthemandseewhichoneiswhich.”Heateandsaid,“Igotit,Dad.Peoplearelike____8____.Theyareindifferentcolorsand____9____.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookas____10____astheothers,butarethesameinside.”Erickneweverything.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanything.1.A.thought B.found C.left D.got2.A.candy B.book C.fruit D.clothes3.A.ranaway B.gothome C.ateout D.stayedup4.A.ask B.hear C.pay D.answer5.A.nose B.face C.hair D.head6.A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.lovely7.A.thesame B.different C.dirty D.beautiful8.A.apples B.colors C.food D.skins9.A.glasses B.sizes C.problems D.colors10.A.right B.straight C.quiet D.delicious六、阅读表达（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(当地的)Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）请根据下面表格内容，以Mypenpal（我的笔友）为题，写一篇70个字左右的英文短文，介绍一下你的朋友Lucy的情况。姓名Lucy年龄13籍贯美国纽约(NewYork)学校No.6MiddleSchool爱好喜欢读书，下棋上周末活动和朋友去公园，给动物照相，爬山，沿途观花，树下午餐，然后一起玩游戏写作要求：1.包含提示要点，内容充实；2.不得出现自己的真实信息，否则不与评分。Mypenpal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要在花园里打棒球。你爷爷想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根据“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定为“Don’t+动词原形”，故选A。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我画了一幅画。考查时态。根据“lastnight”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他正在厨房刷盘子。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“Whereisyourfather?”可知，刷盘子是此时正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，结构为bedoing。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下；putaway收起来；putout扑灭；puton展出。根据语境可知，此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火，putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上学的？——我通常坐公共汽车去。考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；How怎样，如何；Where哪儿。根据答语“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，问的应是如何去上学的，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈。我需要一件夹克。——好的。我们今天下午去商店吧。考查冠词。此处是泛指一件夹克，jacket以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要那么吵闹，好吗？否定祈使句的反义疑问句用willyou。故选A。8、A【解析】【详解】句意：——那有个标记。上面写着“禁止吸烟！”——对不起，我没有注意到。考查时态。根据“Sorry”表达歉意，可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”，用一般过去时。故选A。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。考查祈使句。根据“Don’t”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故选A。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：如果“herself”这个词出现在字典第958页上，“hurry”在第1002页，“hole”可能在976页面上。考查英文常识。herself，hurry，hole查字典时按照字母顺序进行查找，三个单词的第二个字母e排在前面，o排在中间，u排在最后，因此hole在字典中的位置应该在958—1002之间。结合实际，只有C符合要求。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、candles【解析】【详解】句意：在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。candle表示“蜡烛”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指，故填candles。12、①.grew##grows②.up【解析】【详解】成长：growup，固定搭配；分析句子可知，他在中国成长可能现在他还在中国生活，也可能离开中国了，句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填grew/grows；up。13、Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair【解析】【详解】分析所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，mymother作主语，has作谓语，longstraightblackhair作宾语。故填Mymotherhaslongstraightblackhair“我妈妈有一头乌黑的长直发”。14、differently【解析】【详解】句意：他喜欢以不同的方式思考难题。此处修饰动词thinkabout用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。15、①.medium②.height【解析】【详解】句意：他不高也不矮。不高不矮意味着“中等身材”，beofmediumheight表示“中等身材”，故填medium；height。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。【1题详解】根据“Itwaswonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2题详解】根据“Byship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3题详解】根据“Fortwodays”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4题详解】根据“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5题详解】根据“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【分析】为了确保您和您的学生能够成功地、有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，文章给出了一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum,hereareafewsuggestionsforwhatyoucando.”为了确保您和您的学生能够成功地、有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，这里有几个建议，您可以知道做什么。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据上文“Beforethevisit：Discussthecomingtripwithyourstudents.”可知在访问之前应和你的学生讨论即将到来的旅行。故选A。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据单词“pre-visit（参观前的）”出现在“Beforethevisit”这一段落里，而“post-visit”这一词出现在段落“Afterthevisit”中，Afterthevisit意为“在参观以后”，由此推测post-visit的意思为“访问过的，参观过的”，故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“InordertomakesurethatyouandyourstudentshaveasuccessfulandeducationalvisittoCUMuseum”为了确保您和您的学生能成功地有教育意义地访问CU博物馆，可知这篇文章是写给老师们的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Formoreinformationonhowyoucanmakeyourvisitasuccesspleasecallusat18、doesn’twatch【解析】【详解】句意：在周末，托尼不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据“Onweekends”可知，句子用一般现在时；watch实义动词，主语Tony第三人称单数，否定句助动词用doesn’t，后面跟动词原形watch。故填doesn’twatch。55.Mybrotheris________(interest)inplayingchess.19、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文是一家医院给Candy开药的说明书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takeonedose（剂量）beforeeachmeal.”可知每顿饭之前要吃药，所以一天吃三次，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Address:26,Hwa-KonSt,TaoyuanCity”可知医院在Hwa-Kon大街。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Takeonedosewhenhavingafever.”可知Candy可能发烧了，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“9:00am~12:00am2:00pm~6:00pm7:00pm~10:00pm”可知医院一天开10个小时，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:Monday~Saturday（ClosedonSundaysholidays）”可知医生周日不上班，故选A。20、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Maria在伦敦的生活，学习及他的爱好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，来自俄罗斯。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和伦敦一个很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球赛。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria见到大本钟，塔桥，白金汉宫很兴奋。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过苹果的例子让儿子Eric明白即使肤色不同的人其实是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”thought思考；found发现；left离开；got得到。根据“...foraminuteandsaid”可知，我思考了一会儿，然后说。thought符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”candy糖果；book书；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据“boughtsomeapples”可知，在水果店买的苹果。故选C。【3题详解】句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ranaway逃跑；gothome到家；ateout吃光；stayedup熬夜。根据“Let’sgotoa...shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，买完苹果后回家。gothome符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ask问；hear听说；pay付款；answer回答。根据前文可知Eric问了我一个问题，所以我回答他。answer符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】句意：孙惊讶地看着他们。nose鼻子；face脸；hair头发；head头。根据“asurpriselook”可知，一个惊讶的表情是在脸上的，故选B。【6题详解】句意：孙很快捡起了红苹果。early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；lovely可爱的。根据“Ericpickeduptheredapple...”可知，Eric迅速地捡起了红苹果，因为在Eric心中红苹果才是最好的。quickly符合语境，故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们现在看起来一样。thesame相同的；different不同的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ipeeledalltheapples”可知，我把苹果皮削了，所以看起来是一样的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：人就像苹果。apples苹果；colors颜色；food食物；skins皮肤。根据全文可知，我在用苹果和Eric讲道理。故选A。【9题详解】句意：它们有不同的颜色和大小。glasses眼镜；sizes尺寸；problems问题；colors颜色。根据“Theyareindifferentcolorsand...”可知，苹果的颜色和大小不同。sizes符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果可能看起来不像其他苹果那么美味，但里面是一样的。right正确的；straight笔直的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotlookas...astheothers”可知，有些苹果可能看起来不如其他美味。delicious符合语境，故选D。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.2