高中一轮复习英语北师大版课件专题十二构词法

专题十二构词法后缀例词­ion/­tion/­sion/­ationcorrect→correction改正celebrate→celebration庆祝；庆祝会conclude→conclusion结论；结束discuss→discussion讨论；辩论decide→decision决定admit→admission接纳；准许入学attract→attraction吸引invite→invitation邀请；请柬explain→explanation解释graduate→graduation毕业expect→expectation期望；期待后缀例词­er/­ordrive→driver司机；驾驶员gather→gatherer收集者；采集者conduct→conductor指挥；售票员teach→teacher老师announce→announcer播音员­mentpunish→punishment惩罚achieve→achievement功绩；成就argue→argument辩论；论据treat→treatment对待；治疗equip→equipment装备；设备govern→government政府后缀例词­ance/­enceappear→appearance出现；外貌guide→guidance指引；指导perform→performance表演；节目exist→existence存在；生存prefer→preference偏爱refer→reference参考；查阅­inghear→hearing听力；听觉begin→beginning开头；开端­ure/­turefail→failure失败；没做到press→pressure压力mix→mixture混合；混合物depart→departure离开；出发后缀例词­yrecover→recovery恢复；痊愈discover→discovery发现其他choose→choice选择vary→variety多样化；种类tend→tendency趋向；趋势grow→growth生长；增加后缀例词­ageshort→shortage不足；短缺­cyefficient→efficiency效率；功效fluent→fluency流利；流畅accurate→accuracy准确性private→privacy隐私；私密­domfree→freedom自由；自主wise→wisdom明智；智慧­encedifferent→difference差异silent→silence沉默后缀例词­nessweak→weakness虚弱；弱点kind→kindness仁慈；好意careless→carelessness粗心大意­thstrong→strength力气；强项warm→warmth温暖；热情­y­ty­ityhonest→honesty诚实difficult→difficulty困难cruel→cruelty残酷；残暴safe→safety安全disable→disability无能；伤残responsible→responsibility责任后缀例词­ableaccept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable舒适的fashion→fashionable时髦的suit→suitable合适的reason→reasonable有道理的­almusic→musical音乐的origin→original最初的person→personal个人的；私人的center→central中央的；中心的nature→natural自然的；天生的后缀例词­fuldoubt→doubtful怀疑的forget→forgetful健忘的harm→harmful有害的hope→hopeful有希望的peace→peaceful和平的­edscare→scared感到恐惧的confuse→confused感到困惑的underline→underlined下划线的­ingsurprise→surprising令人惊异的convince→convincing令人信服的satisfy→satisfying令人满意的­ibleaccess→accessible容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible可怕的后缀例词­iveact→active积极的；活跃的effect→effective有效的；生效的attract→attractive有吸引力的impress→impressive给人深刻印象的­ouscontinue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious忧虑的caution→cautious十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious好奇的humor→humorous幽默的­sometire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome麻烦的后缀例词­ytaste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy健康的wealth→wealthy富裕的；丰富的­erneast→eastern东方的；向东的­ishchild→childish孩子气的fool→foolish愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish自私的在形容词后加­ly可变成相应意义的副词直接加­lyclear→cl