高一英语新人教版必修一二寒假作业4

PAGEPAGE1高一英语新人教必修一、二寒假作业（4）一、小题练习1、Doyouknowthelady__________

whomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?2、Isthisthereason herefusedouroffer?3、Canyouthinkofasituation thisidiomcanbeused?4、Itwasn’treallythesortofoccasion onetakesnotes.5、Beijingistheplace Iwasborn.6、一WheredidyoufirstmeetMr.White?—Itwasintheoffice weworkedtogether.7、Theboy_________whomtheyoftentalkisverykind.8、Finally,thethiefhandedeverything hehadstolentothepolice.二、阅读理解Astheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikely(可能的)toinvolvethemselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer(同龄人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens’experience.Eventhebestfathercan’tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(反抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn't,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon’tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents'concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.1.Teenagerswithoutfather’sfocusaremorelikelyto__________.A.havehigherself-worth B.experiencesomedangerousthingsC.becomethebeststudentsinschool D.resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A.MoreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparentsB.TeenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodelsC.TeenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothersD.Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers3.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"perspective"inthelastparagraph?A.pointofview B.job C.school D.lotsofconcern4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.FathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectlyB.TeenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdoC.Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren’slifeD.Teenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathers三、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。10、EmpathyLastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.①Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.

JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.②

Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.③Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.

Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.④“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotional(情感的)intelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.

What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ(情商)?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.⑤

Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.

A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.

B.Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.

C.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.

D.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.

E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.

F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.

G.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：with解析：略2答案及解析：答案：why解析：先行词为thereason并在句中做状语，所以用why来引导定语从句。3答案及解析：答案：where解析：先行词为situation，并在从句中做状语，所以用where来引导定语从句。句意:你能想出一个使用这个习语的状况吗?4答案及解析：答案：where解析：先行词为occasion，并在从句中做状语。句意:这可不是做笔记的场合。5答案及解析：答案：where解析：分析句子可知，先行词为theplace,而且在句中做状语，所以填where。句意：北京是我的出生地。6答案及解析：答案：where解析：因为询问的是地点，所以用where引导定语从句，该空不要与强调句混淆。7答案及解析：答案：about解析：句意:他们常常谈论的那个男孩很和善。依据句子结构可知,本空后是一个定语从句,修饰boy,又依据从句中talk可搭配的短语可知,talkabout意为"谈论,谈起",故用aboutwhom引导定语从句。8答案及解析：答案：that解析：句意:最终,那个小偷将偷的全部东西都交给了警察。不定代词anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时,关系代词只能用that。二、阅读理解答案：1.B;2.B;3.A;4.D

解析：1.由其次段However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(反抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.可知,没有爸爸关注的青少年更有可能经验一些危急的事情。故选B。

2.由第三段Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.可知,本段主要讲青少年常常把他们的父亲当作榜样。故选B。

3.由Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.可