2024年新教材高考英语微专题练习56语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析

PAGEPAGE7练习56语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空2024·江苏苏州调研争论文191词★★★☆☆Aphysicist,doctor,lawyer,garbagecollector,etc.withoutasenseofhumorcanstillbesatisfiedwithwhattheydo.Butacreativeperson1.________ishumorlesscouldneverconsistentlyproducegreatworkiftheydon'tcommunicatewiththevastmajorityofpeoplewithwarmthandhumanity.Humorin2.________(creative)islikehumorinlife.Peopleoftenaskme,“Doeshumorworkinadvertising？”Butthat'sastupidquestion.Hasanyone3.________asked,“Doeshumorworkinlife？”Ifhumorisappropriateandfunny,itshould“work”.Thequestionshouldbe,“Howcanyou4.________(possible)createthingswithouthumor？”Certainly,inallformsofcommunication,humorisa5.________(nature)waytowin6.________(someone)heart.Inexaminingmywork,lectures,andbooksIhavewrittenovertheyears,it'sdifficulttoisolate“humor”asacategorybecauseit7.________(run)throughalmosteverythingIdo—andthroughmostofmy8.________(wake)hours.Humordisarmspeopleandmakesthemmoreacceptingof9.________(thought)andimagesthatcouldbehardtotakeinseriousdiscourse.Saysomethingseriousinafunnyway,10.________youcanwinoverpeopleeverytime.Ⅱ.七选五2024·全国甲卷说明文233词★★★★☆Swap,Don'tShop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly­good­but­you're­maybe­a­little­sick­of­themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?__1__.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.•Invite5－10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.__2__，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.•__3__.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir“new”clotheshome.•Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.__4__.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.•Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go，”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.__5__.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A．LesspeoplethanthatB．HoldaclothingswapC．IftwopeoplearecompetingD．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE．DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF．HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG．TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionⅢ.完形填空2024·湖北百校联考记叙文261词★★★☆☆Sevenyearsearlier,Istoodatthegoldengateofretirement.AsI__1__whatIwoulddonext,Irecalledavolunteerrolecalled“babycuddler”intheNICUatoneofthelocalhospitals.Ihadlong__2__tobeonebutjustneverhadthetime.Ihadalwayslovedthe__3__environment,bothinworkandvolunteersettings.WantingtobeanursewhenIwasyoungerbutneverrealizingthedreamonlyhelpedfuelmy__4__.Asabrand­newvolunteer,Istartedoutalittleonthe__5__side.Myfirstday__6__，Iforgotwherethesinkswereforhandwashing—andIwalkedrightpastthem.IfababyIheldcried,Iwouldjustrockfaster.I__7__everynurseryrhymeIcouldremember,andthebabies__8__mebycryinglouder.Ithoughtbacktomyearliestbaby­holdingdayswhenIwasonlysixyearsoldand__9__myfirstlittlenephew,Iwasexcitedtobetrusted.Byagetwenty,Ihadnineniecesandnephews.I'vehadalotof__10__inholdingbabies.Anditseemedto__11__.Thebabymightsensemyconfidence,quickly__12__andfellasleep.Gonearemynerve­filled,__13__daysasanewvolunteer.IamhappytoshareallIhavelearned.Iopenlysharemy__14__，hopingthemnottodowhatIdid.AndIalsosharethejoys,tellingthemthisistheperfectvolunteerjobforme.I__15__lovevolunteeringhere!1．A.realizedB．wonderedC．concludedD．doubted2．A.hatedB．demandedC．desiredD．feared3．A.educationB．growthC．healthcareD．production4．A.ambitionB．kindnessC．prideD．enthusiasm5．A.curiousB．romanticC．nervousD．patient6．A.ondutyB．atpresentC．inschoolD．online7．A.wroteB．sangC．recordedD．taught8．A.remindedB．rewardedC．supportedD．urged9．A.heldB．raisedC．protectedD．trained10．A.serviceB．dataC．experienceD．belief11．A.failB．beginC．happenD．work12．A.gaveupB．passedawayC．keptonD．settleddown13．AfortableB．forgetfulC．relaxingD．peaceful14．A.shortcomingsB．adventuresC．intentionsD．expectations15．A.initiallyB．randomlyC．constantlyD．absolutely答题策略语法填空——词性运用常见的词性运用①作主语、宾语、介词宾语应用名词或代词，而不用其他词性②作表语应用形容词，而不用副词形式③修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或全句作状语应用副词，而不用形容词练习56语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇争论文，文章论述了幽默感的重要性，指出在全部沟通形式中，幽默是赢得人心的自然方式。1．答案与解析：who/that考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词为person，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。2．答案与解析：creativity考查词性转换。句意为：创建力中的幽默就像生活中的幽默。设空处作介词in的宾语，表示“创建力”，故填creativity。3．答案与解析：ever考查副词。句意为：有没有人曾经问过：“幽默在生活中有用吗？”结合句意可知，此处表示“曾经”，故填ever。4．答案与解析：possibly考查词性转换。句意为：问题应当是：“没有幽默你怎么可能创作呢？”此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词create。故填possibly。5．答案与解析：natural考查词性转换。句意为：当然，在全部沟通形式中，幽默是赢得人心的自然方式。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，表示“自然的”。故填natural。6．答案与解析：someone's考查名词全部格。句看法上一题解析。someone在此是名词，意为“某人”；依据句子结构可知，此处应用全部格形式作定语，故填someone's。7．答案与解析：runs考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据全文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，从句主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填runs。8．答案与解析：waking考查非谓语动词。依据句子结构可知，此处作定语，修饰名词hours，应用动名词形式，表示“醒着的”。故填waking。9．答案与解析：thoughts考查名词单复数。设空处和images并列作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式；thought意为“想法”时为可数名词，依据images可知应用复数形式。故填thoughts。10．答案与解析：and考查连词。句意为：用一种好玩的方式说一些肃穆的事情，这样你每次都会赢得人们的好感。此处是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型，相当于“条件状语从句＋主句”，结合前后文语境可知，此处为顺承关系，故填and。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利用旧衣服，以达到爱护环境的目的。1．答案与解析：B分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空前提到该如何处理你不喜爱的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你挚友那里获得衣服。由此可知，空处应提出一种解决你不喜爱的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项可知，B项“举办旧衣物交换活动”是对该问题的回答；而下一句中的代词It也指代B选项中的clothingswap。故B项正确。2．答案与解析：A分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“morethanthat...”和空处所填应形成对比的关系；分析各选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与morethanthat中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite5－10people。故A项正确。3．答案与解析：G该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的also一词可知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的bring与下一句“Theyshouldalsoprepare...”中的prepare相呼应，此段介绍参与服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣物，还要打算好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。4．答案与解析：F由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲解并描述交换衣服时所做的事情。F选项中put一词是前一句“Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom”的关键词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。5．答案与解析：D由空前一句中的“turnonacertainsong，orwhatever”和空后一句可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后“打算一些饼干和水果”，都是为了给旧衣物交换派对活动增加乐趣。故D项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者快要退休时去医院担当志愿者，做婴儿拥抱者的个人经验以及体会。1．答案与解析：B依据下文whatIwoulddonext可知，作者想知道自己接下来要做什么。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。realize意为“意识到”；conclude意为“下结论”；doubt意为“怀疑”。2．答案与解析：C依据下文“tobeonebutjustneverhadthetime”可知，作者始终渴望成为一名婴儿拥抱者，但始终没有时间。desire意为“渴望”，符合语境。hate意为“厌烦”；demand意为“要求”；fear意为“恐惊”。3．答案与解析：C结合上文可知，作者想要在医院里当婴儿拥抱者，可见是喜爱医疗环境。healthcare意为“医疗保健”，符合语境。education意为“教化”；growth意为“成长”；production意为“成果”。4．答案与解析：D依据上文语境和“butneverrealizingthedreamonlyhelpedfuelmy”可知未实现的幻想助长了作者这么做的热忱。enthusiasm意为“热忱”，符合语境。ambition意为“理想”；kindness意为“和善”；pride意为“骄傲”。5．答案与解析：C依据上文“Asabrand­newvolunteer”可知，作者一起先有点惊慌。nervous意为“惊慌的”，符合语境。curious意为“新奇的”；romantic意为“浪漫的”；patient意为“耐性的”。6．答案与解析：A此处指作者第一次在医院里值班。onduty意为“值班”，符合语境。atpresent意为“目前”；inschool意为“在学校”；online意为“在线地”。7．答案与解析：B依据下文“everynurseryrhymeIcouldremember”，这里指唱儿歌。sing意为“唱歌”，符合语境。write意为“写”；record意为“记录”；teach意为“教学”。8．答案与解析：B依据下文“mebycryinglouder”可知，作者唱歌安抚婴儿，孩子们就以哭得更大声来回报作者。reward意为“回报；嘉奖”，符合语境。remind意为“提示”；support意为“支持”；urge意为“督促”。9．答案与解析：A依据上文“Ithoughtbacktomyearliestbaby­holdingdays”可知，这里指抱着作者的侄子。hold意为“抱着”，符合语境。raise意为“抚养”；protect意为“爱护”；train意为“训练”。10