广东中考英语模拟试卷

2024年广东中考英语模拟试卷（外研版）（原卷版）一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Twokilos.B．Howmuchdotheycost?C．Doyouwantanythingelse?A．Twokilos.B．Howmuchdotheycost?C．Doyouwantanythingelse?D．CanIhelpyou?E．Doyouknowhowtogrowtomatoes?F．They’retooexpensive.B:Yes,I’dliketobuysometomatoes.A:Thesetomatoesarefresh.B:Theylooknice.2A:Fiveyuanakilo.

B:Fiveyuanakilo?3.Whataboutfouryuanakilo?A:Mm,letmesee.OK.Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?B:4A:Hereyouare.5

B:No,that’sall.Andhere’sthemoney.A:Thankyou.【答案】1．D2．B3．F4．A5．C【详解】本文是一则关于买西红柿的对话。1．根据“Yes,I’dliketobuysometomatoes.”可知此处是一般疑问句，此处应为售货员询问是否需要帮助，选项D“我能帮你吗”符合语境。故选D。2．根据“Fiveyuanakilo.”可知提及价钱，此处应问价钱，选项B“它们的价格是多少”符合语境，故选B。3．根据“Whataboutfouryuanakilo?”可知在讲价，所以应是觉得太贵，选项F“它们太贵了”符合语境，故选F。4．根据“Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?”可知询问想要多少西红柿，选项A“两公斤”符合语境，故选A。5．根据“No,that’sall.Andhere’sthemoney.”可知已经买完全部东西，所以此处应问对方还需要什么，选项C“还要别的吗”符合语境，故选C。二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Asweknow,weallneedahealthyenvironment.Iwonder6wecanworktoreducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)aroundus.Well,here7somewaystofollow.▲Onlyturnthewaterheater8whennecessary,andthetemperaturecontrolstoavoidoverheating.Putalidonapanwhenboilingwater.▲Whenusingthewashingmachine,besurethere’safullloadandturnthetemperaturedown9it’snotreallydirty.▲Saveenergybyusingefficient(节能的)lightbulbs.Theyuseabout10theenergyofnormalbulbsandlast10timesaslong.▲Eachweek,chooseonedaywhenyoudon’teatmeat.Meatusesuplotsofenergybecauseit11alongtimetoproduce.▲Foodproductioneatsuplotsofenergy.Whenyoubuyfood,golocalratherthanimported(进口的),andgetfreshvegetables12frozen(冷冻的).▲Takeshowersratherthanbathsandreduceyourshowertimebytwominutes.This13waterandgiveyouanextratwominutesinbed.▲Lookforsomethingreusableandrecyclable,andremember14yourreusableshoppingbags!Wecandomorethingstorecycle15wecanreducecarbondioxideintheairandweallhaveastrongandhealthybody.6．A．how B．what C．which7．A．was B．is C．are8．A．on B．off C．up9．A．unless B．whether C．if10．A．athirds B．onethird C．onethirdof11．A．costs B．takes C．spends12．A．but B．insteadof C．instead13．A．saves B．hassaved C．willsave14．A．carries B．carrying C．tocarry15．A．sothat B．however C．inorder【答案】6．A7．C8．A9．C10．C11．B12．B13．C14．C15．A【详解】本文主要介绍了一些减少二氧化碳的方法。6．句意：我想知道我们可以怎样减少我们周围的二氧化碳。how如何；what什么；which哪一个。根据“Well,here…somewaystofollow.”以及“Iwonder…wecanworktoreducecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)aroundus.”可知应是想知道如何减少二氧化碳，故选A。7．句意：好吧，这里有一些可以遵循的方法。was用于一般过去时，主语是I或第三人称单数；is用于一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are用于一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数人称。根据“here…somewaystofollow.”可知主语是someways，且全文是一般现在时，故要用are，故选C。8．句意：只有在必要时才打开热水器，并控制温度以避免过热。on在……上；off离开；up向上。根据“Onlyturnthewaterheater…whennecessary”可知是说在必要的时候打开热水器，turnon“打开”，故选A。9．句意：使用洗衣机时，请确保洗衣机已满，如果不是很脏，请将温度调低。unless除非；whether是否；if如果。根据“turnthetemperaturedown…it’snotreallydirty.”可知此处应是条件状语从句，如果不是很脏，将温度调低，故选C。10．句意：它们消耗的能量约为普通灯泡的三分之一，使用寿命是普通灯泡的10倍。athirds错误用法；onethird三分之一；onethirdof三分之一的……。根据“Theyuseabout…theenergyofnormalbulbs”可知应是用普通灯泡的三分之一的能量，故选C。11．句意：肉类消耗大量能量，因为生产需要很长时间。costs花费，主语为物，宾语为金钱；takes花费，主语为it，宾语为时间；spends花费，主语为人，宾语为时间或金钱。根据“it…alongtimetoproduce.”可知此处主语是it，宾语alongtime是时间，故要用takes，故选B。12．句意：当你购买食物时，选择当地的而不是进口的，购买新鲜的蔬菜而不是冷冻的。but但是；insteadof而不是，后面加单词或短语；instead代替，后面加句子。根据“Whenyoubuyfood,golocalratherthanimported(进口的),andgetfreshvegetables…frozen(冷冻的).”可知是让我们买新鲜的蔬菜而不是冷冻的，故选B。13．句意：这样可以节省水，让你在床上多睡两分钟。saves节约，动词单三形式，用于一般现在时；hassaved用于现在完成时；willsave用于一般将来时。根据“This…waterandgiveyouanextratwominutesinbed.”可知this代替前文内容，这样做是会节约水，故要用一般将来时，故选C。14．句意：找一些可重复使用或可回收的物品，并且记得带着你的可重复使用的购物袋。carries动词单三形式；carrying动名词形式；tocarry动词不定式。根据“remember…yourreusableshoppingbags”可知此处应是remembertodo“记得要做某事”，故选C。15．句意：我们可以做更多的事情来回收，这样我们就可以减少空气中的二氧化碳，我们都有一个强壮健康的身体。sothat因此；however然而；inorder有效的。根据“Wecandomorethingstorecycle…wecanreducecarbondioxideintheairandweallhaveastrongandhealthybody.”可知前后是因果关系，空后是结果，故要用sothat，故选A。三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestory16theirchildren.Andtheymusthaverealizedhowdifficultitistowriteagoodchildren’sbook.Eithertheauthorhasaimed(定目标)too17,sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,18thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren’sbooksare19verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfythechildwhohearsthestoryandtheadultwhoreadsit.Unfortunately,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis,20theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot21tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofthebooksregardedas22ofchildren’sliteraturewereinfactwrittenforgrownups.“AliceinWonderland”isperhapsthemostobviousofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often23theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Justleaveachildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginativeway,orhavealookatthemostchildren’sics,Rillofthestoriesandjokeswhicharetherejectionsofteachersandrightingthinkingparents.Perhapsweparentsshouldstop24tobrainwashchildrenintoacceptingourtasteinliterature.Afterall,childrenandadultsareso25thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks.SoIsupposewe’lljusthavetopromise(妥协)overthebedtimestory.16．A．to B．in C．with D．around17．A．easy B．short C．high D．difficult18．A．and B．but C．or D．so19．A．both B．neither C．either D．very20．A．but B．however C．so D．because21．A．hard B．easy C．enough D．fast22．A．articles B．work C．arts D．works23．A．are B．show C．find D．add24．A．going B．liking C．trying D．preferring25．A．same B．friendly C．different D．mon【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．B20．C21．B22．D23．B24．C25．C【详解】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论的是孩子读书的兴趣。作者认为家长不应强迫孩子接受大人的品味，因为孩子和大人在文学兴趣方面并不相同。16．句意：大多数父母都有过给孩子读睡前故事的经历。to到；in在……里；with和……一起；around围绕。readsth.tosb.意为“读……给某人听”，符合句意，故选A。17．句意：要么作者的目标太高。easy容易的；short短的；high高的；difficult困难的。根据下文“sothatchildrencan’tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story”可知，作者的目标太高了，以至于孩子无法理解他（她）所写的故事。故选C。18．句意：要么故事似乎在和读者交谈。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。Either…or…为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，符合句意，故选C。19．句意：最好的儿童读物既不是很难也不是很简单。both（两者）都；neither（两者）都不；either要么……要么；very很、非常。neither…nor…为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”，符合句意，故选B。20．句意：所以找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决。but但是；however然而；so因此；because因为。根据前后文可知，两者之间为因果关系，前为因后为果，故应用表因果的连词so。故选C。21．句意：所以找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决。hard艰难的；easy容易的；enough足够的；fast快的。根据上文“Unfortunately,thereareinfactfewbookslikethis”可知，事实上很少有这样的书，所以找到合适的睡前故事的问题并不容易解决。故选B。22．句意：这也许就是为什么许多被视为儿童文学作品的书实际上是为成年人写的。articles文章；work工作；arts艺术作品；works著作。根据上文“sotheproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnoteasytosolve”可知，要找到合适的睡前故事并不容易，是因为许多被视为儿童文学作品的书实际上是为成年人写的。故选D。23．句意：如果不去干涉孩子们的选择，他们通常会显示出最糟糕的文学趣味。are是；show显示；find发现；add增加。根据下文“Justleaveachildinabookshoporalibraryandhewillmorewillinglychoosethebookswritteninanunimaginativeway”可知，如果不去干涉孩子们的选择，他们通常会显示出最糟糕的文学趣味。故选B。24．句意：也许我们家长应该阻止尝试对自己孩子洗脑。going去；liking喜欢；trying尝试；preferring宁愿。根据下文“intoacceptingourtasteinliterature”可知，家长试着给自己孩子洗脑，以便让他们接受家长的文学品味，这是不对的，作者认为应该停止这么做。故选C。25．句意：儿童和成人是如此的不同，我们父母不应该期望他们会喜欢同样的书。same相同的；friendly友好的；different不同的；mon普遍的。根据下文“weparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythesamebooks”可知，儿童和成人是如此的不同，我们父母不应该期望他们会喜欢同样的书。故选C。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADoyouwanttoknowsomesportsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022?Herearesomeinterestingones.FigureSkatingItisoneofthemostpopularwintersports.TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.FigureSkatingisasportthatbines(结合)skatingwithdancing.Youcanenjoybeautifulmusicandgraceful(优雅的)movementsinit.IceHockeyIt’sateamsportplayedonice,whichbinesicesportsandballgames.TherearetwoIceHockeyeventsattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Let’slookforwardtothewonderfulgames.SnowboardBigAirItoriginated(起源于)intheUnitedStates.Itisalsocalled“SnowSurfing”.ThereareeleveneventsofSnowboardingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.Ifyouarelookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon’twanttomissit.SkiJumpingItoriginatedinNorway.Itisasportthatbinesspeed,powerandskills.Itischallengingandjoyfultowatch.FiveSkiJumpingeventswereheldattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.26．HowmanyeventsarethereinFigureSkatingaccordingtothepassage?A．2. B．4. C．5. D．327．Whichoneisateamsport?A．FigureSkating. B．IceHockey.C．SkiJumping. D．SnowboardBigAir28．WheredidSkiJumpingoriginate?A．IntheUnitedStates. B．InNorway. C．InBeijing. D.IntheUK29．WhatdoesSkiJumpingbine?A．Speed,powerandskills. B．Bothicesportsandballgames.C．Beautifulmusicandgracefulmovements. D．Speed,powerandballgames30．Ifyouarelookingforchallenges,whatsportcanyouwatch?A．SnowboardBigAir. B．SkiJumping. C．BothAandB．D．IceHockey【答案】26．C27．B28．B29．A30．C【详解】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的一些运动项目：花样滑冰，冰球，单板滑雪大跳台和跳台滑雪。26．细节理解题。根据表格FigureSkating“TherearefiveeventsinFigureSkatingattheOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022.”可知花样滑冰有5个项目。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据表格IceHockey“It’sateamsportplayedonice,whichbinesicesportsandballgames”可知，冰球是团体运动。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据表格SkiJumping“ItoriginatedinNorway.”可知，跳台滑雪起源于挪威。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据表格SkiJumping“Itisasportthatbinesspeed,powerandskills.”可知，跳台滑雪结合了速度、力量和技能。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据SnowboardBigAir“Ifyouarelookingforexcitementandchallenges,youwon’twanttomissit.”以及SkiJumping“Itischallengingandjoyfultowatch.”可知，如果你正在寻找挑战，你可以观看单板滑雪大跳台和跳台滑雪。故选C。BCuriosity（好奇）ispartofhumannature.Childrenarefamousforwantinganswerstotonsofquestions.BooksandTVshowsoftendependoncuriosity.Peoplekeepreadingorwatchingthembecausetheywanttofindoutwhathappensaroundthem.Andcuriosityalsoprovidesmanypracticalbenefits（好处）.Manyofthegreatestdiscoveriesinhistoryweremadebycuriouspeople.Peoplewonderedhowprocessesworkedorhowcertaintaskscouldbedonemorequickly.Thankstotheircuriosity,peoplenowknowfarmoreabouttheworldandhaveusefultechnology.Evenifyoudon’tplantobeaninventororaresearcher,curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityaboutlearning,classeswillbeemorefun.Andyou’llbegoodatyoursubjectsbecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.Evenifyou’renolongerastudent,curiositywillmakeyouanableworker.Whatwillyoudoifyou’renotcurious?Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.Ifyouactlikeyou’recurious,you’llquicklystarttofeelcurious.Often,themoreyoulearnaboutatopic,themoreinterestingitbees.Asyoulearnaboutatopic,getinformationfromasmanysources（来源）aspossible.Readallkindsofbooks,watchorlistentospeechesandaskquestions.Don’talwaysgetyourinformationfromthesamesource.Instead,leantounderstandthefactsthatdifferentpeopleknowandthedifferentopinionsthattheyexpress.Don’tassumeyoualreadyknowwhatyouneedtoknow.Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandpointsofview.Remember,everyoneknowssomethingthatyoudon’tknow.Findoutwhatitis,andaskaboutit.Thisletsyoulearnsomethingandmakesotherpeoplehappybylettingthemshowofftheirknowledge.31．Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphis________.A．toshowthehistoryofcuriosity B．tointroducethetopicofthepassageC．tointroducethecharacterofchildren D．toshowthepopularityofbooksandTVshows32．Curiositycanhelpyouintheclassroombecauseitcan________.A．makeyouclevererthanbefore B．maketheclasseseasierforyouC．helpyouenjoytheprocessoflearning D．helpyoufeelrelaxedintheclassroom33．Theunderlinedword“assume”means“________”.A．forget B．worry C．doubt D．think34．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Curiosityisinfactaskillthatwearebornwith.B．Curiositycanbeimprovedthroughpractice.C．Readingbooksisthebestwaytolearnaboutatopic.D．Greatinventorsorresearchersareallcuriouspeople.35．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．Trytobecurious B．MakeothershappyC．Learntoquestion D．Beanableworker【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．B35．A【详解】本文讲述通过介绍和好奇心相关的内容鼓励人们培养好奇心。31．推理判断题。根据“Andcuriosityalsoprovidesmanypracticalbenefits（好处）.”可知第一段主要介绍了好奇心的重要性并引出好奇心的好处，也就是为了介绍本文的主题，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“curiositycanstillhelpyouintheclassroom.Ifyoudevelopthecuriosityaboutlearning,classeswillbeemorefun.Andyou’llbegoodatyoursubjectsbecauseyouenjoytheprocessoflearning.”可知好奇心可以帮助你享受学习的过程，故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据“Instead,searchforotherpossibilitiesandpointsofview.”可推知，此处是指不要以为你什么都知道。反而要寻找其他的可能性和观点，故assume与think同义，故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Luckily,curiosityisaskillthatcanbeimproved.”可知好奇心可以通过练习来提高，B表述正确，故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述通过介绍和好奇心相关的内容鼓励人们培养好奇心，A“试着保持好奇心”符合，故选A。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。36“Because”and“so”shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”.37Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaye.38Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.39Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.40SomestudentsseemtobeabletoreadtheEnglishtextsingroups.Buttheycan’tdoitalone.A．Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedmusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilityranaway.B．Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwhofinishedfastestdidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C．Arabbitknockedintoatreeanddied.Afarmerateitandwaitedthereeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D．Amanwantedtostealabigbell.Hecoveredhisears,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Ayoungmanwassopoorthathemadeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hestudiedhardandsucceeded.F.Ayounggeneral(将军)hadlittletimetoreadatfirst.Thenhestudiedhardandbecameknowledgeable.Heisnottheoneheusedtobe.G.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgone.Hediscoveredaholeinthesheephold(羊圈)andfixedit.Therestofthesheepweresafe.【答案】36．B37．C38．D39．G40．A【详解】本文左栏是五位学生遇到的问题，右栏讲述了六个中华成语故事。36．根据“‘Because’and‘so’shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd‘so’tothesentencewith‘because’.”可知，so和because不能同时出现，在有because的句子里加上so属于画蛇添足，B项“几个人在地板上画蛇。一个画得最快的人并没有获胜，因为他给自己的蛇增加了脚。”符合情景。故选B。37．根据“Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluck,failuremaye.”可知，做题不能总是靠运气，C项“一只兔子撞到树上死了。一个农民吃了它，每天都在那里等着。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟了。”符合情景。故选C。38．根据“Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t.”可知，有些学生会假装知道语法知识，但实际上他不会，这是在掩耳盗铃，D项“一个人想偷一个铃。他捂住耳朵，心想如果他听不到声音，那其他人也听不到。”符合情景。故选D。39．根据“Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime.”可知，学生们应该从错误中学习，亡羊补牢，为时不晚，G项“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了。他在羊圈里发现了一个洞，然后把它修好。其余的羊都很安全。”符合情景。故选G。40．根据“SomestudentsseemtobeabletoreadtheEnglishtextsingroups.Buttheycan’tdoitalone.”可知，有些学生能够在集体中阅读文章，但无法自己一个人读，告诫我们不能滥竽充数，A项“老皇帝喜欢听集体演奏音乐。一个人加入了乐队。但是新皇帝喜欢每一个音乐家独自演奏。那个没有任何音乐能力的人逃走了。”符合情景。故选A。五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。something

although

say

wrong

chance

friend

hang

long

quick

you

talkbutHowcanIimprovemyEnglish?Mystudentshavebeenaskingthisquestion.41theanswerwon’tbeproperforeveryone,I’mstillgoingtotellyousomeofmyexperience.Ihopeitwillhelpimprove42Englishlearningskills.Onethingisthat,onceyoustartlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchaspossible.Ifyousee43whenyou’rewalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowcanIsayitinEnglish?”Atfirst,youmaythinkwithsimplewordsbutlaterwith44sentences.NowI’minAmerica,andmostofthetime,IthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Iwasoftenafraidof45withothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’twanttomakemistakes.Finally,Ihada46togetitover.InAmerica,Itriedto47outwithAmericanfriends,sothatI’dhavetospeakEnglish.Also,IdecidedifIsaidanything48andotherpeoplelaughedatme,justletitbe.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedtoimprovemore49.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourforeign50tolookatthewayyou’rewriting.Theycangiveyousomeadviceforimprovement.【答案】41．Although42．your43．something44．long45．talking46．chance47．hang48．wrong49．quickly50．friends【详解】本文主要介绍了作者自己提高英语水平的经验，希望对读者有帮助。41．句意：虽然答案并不适合每个人，但我还是要告诉你我的一些经验。根据空格后“theanswerwon’tbeproperforeveryone,I’mstillgoingtotellyousomeofmyexperience.”可知前后是让步关系，备选词中although符合题意。故填Although。42．句意：我希望这将有助于提高你的英语学习技能。根据“I’mstillgoingtotellyousomeofmyexperience.”及备选词汇可知，作者希望有助于提高“你的”英语学习技能。故填your。43．句意：如果你走在街上看到什么东西，就想想“我怎么用英语说？”空格处缺宾语，此处意为你看见“什么东西”。故填something。44．句意：一开始，你可能会用简单的单词思考，但后来会用长句子思考。根据空格前面“but”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折，表达之后能用“长”句子思考。故填long。45．句意：当我开始学习英语的时候，我经常害怕用英语和别人交谈，因为我不想犯错误。根据后面“English”可知此处意为与别人“交流”英语。beafraidof后面要加动名词形式。故填talking。46．句意：终于，我有机会把这事解决了。根据后文“InAmerica,Itriedto…outwithAmericanfriends,sothatI’dhavetospeakEnglish…Afterthat,myEnglishstartedtoimprovemore…”及备选词汇可知，作者有“机会”解决了这件事。故填chance。47．句意：在美国，我尽量和美国朋友出去玩，这样我就不得不说英语了。根据空格后“out”及备选词汇可知，作者是和美国朋友“出去玩”。hangout出去玩，固定搭配。故填hang。48．句意：同时，我决定，如果我说错了什么，别人嘲笑我，就随它去吧。根据“otherpeoplelaughedatme”及备选词汇可知，作者是说“错”了什么。故填wrong。49．句意：从那以后，我的英语开始进步得更快了。根据空格前面“improve”及备选词汇可知，作者的英语学习技能提高得“很快”，空格用副词形式。故填quickly。50．句意：此外，让你的外国朋友看看你的写作方式可能是个好主意。根据上文“InAmerica,Itriedto…outwithAmericanfriends”及备选词汇可知，可以让你的外国“朋友”看看你的写作方式。故填friends。六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。InChinamostchildrenaregettingplentyofhomework,becauseitisbelievedthatthemorehomeworkchildrendo,thebettertheywillperforminstudy.ButoneprimaryschoolinnortheastChinahasdonejusttheoppositeforthepast37years.ThatisShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchool.Althoughitsstudentsdon’thavetodohomework,theyarestillgettinghighstandardeducation.Thisrequiresteacherstopreparetheirlessonplanswell,sothatstudentscanlearnasmuchastheycanduringclasstime.Also,studentsfromallgradeswillhavea15minuteminiclassintheafternoon(mostclassesinChinaare40minutes),duringwhichtheycanfocusondevelopingsomeabilitiessuchasmemorizing（记忆）,listening,orsummarizing（总结）.However,nothavinghomeworkdoesn’tmeanthatstudentsdonothingafterschool.Infact,theyareencouragedtoreadbooksatnight,orwatchthenews.Theycanalsofindanddeveloptheirinterestsbytakingthemorethan60clubsatschool,includingtechnology,arts,sports,andothers.WangHongliang,aformerstudentoftheschool,said:“Wereallylearnedalotfromthatexperience.That’swhatIfoundoutduringmylaterstudiesatmiddleschoolandhighschool.”51．Does“theopposite”inPara1meangivinghomeworkornotgivinghomework?52．Whatareteachersrequiredtodotomakesurestudentsstillgethighstandardeducation?53．HowlongisaminiafternoonclassinShenyangRailwayNo.5PrimarySchool?54．Howcanstudentsfindanddeveloptheirinterests?55．WhoisWangHongliang?B．书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。作业减负一直是个热议话题。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony来信询问你的作业情况，请你就此回复他，内容包括：1.中考临近，你作业情况如何（所需时间、作业内容）；2.你对近来作业量的看法及原因（两点）；3.就英语这一科而言，你希望老师布置什么样的英语作业？（两点）作文要求：1.不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。DearTony,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Inyourlastemail,youaskedmeaboutmyhomework.Asyouknow,Zhongkaoisdrawingnear.Whataboutyourhomework?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】A.51．Notgivinghomework./Itmeansnotgivinghomework