高一英语北师大版模块水平测试卷(A)

北师大版必修三模块水平测试卷(A)第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APopularShows♦ThisIsUs

Everyfamilyhasastory.ThisIsUsfollowsthePearsonfamilyacrossthedecades:fromJackandRebeccaasyoungparentsinthe1980stotheir37yearoldkids,Kevin,KateandRandallsearchingforloveandfulfilmentinthepresentday.Thisdramedyinagroundedwayshowshowthetiniesteventsinourlivesimpactwhowebee,andhowtheconnectionswesharewitheachothercansurvivetime,distanceandevendeath.♦TheVoice

TheVoice,whichhaswonfourEmmyAwardsforOutstandingRealitypetitionProgram,returnswiththestrongestsingersfromacrossthecountryinvitedtopeteintheshow'snewseason.Superstarsinger,songwriter,actressandpopcultureiconMileyCyrustakesaredchaironSeason13alongsidetheshow'sreturningcoachesAdamLevineandBlakeSheltonandthehostCarsonDaly.♦SaturdayNightLive

SaturdayNightLive,theEmmyAwardwinninglatenightedyshow,entersits45thseasonforanotheryearoflaughs,surprisesandgreatperformances.Sinceitsfirstshowin1975,SaturdayNightLivehaslaunchedthecareersofmanyofthebrightestedyperformersoftheirgeneration.Theprogramhaswon67EmmyAwards,themostforanyshowintelevisionhistory.SaturdayNightLiveisinfluencingthepoliticaldialoguewhilemakingfunofitatthesametime.♦America'sGotTalent

ThesummersensationAmerica'sGotTalentpromisesofthefun,excitementandfeelgoodperformancesthatAmericahasetoloveover13seasons.Withtheshowopentoactsofallages,America'sGotTalentcontinuestocelebratethevarietyformat(形式)likenoothershowontelevision.Yearafteryear,America'sGotTalentfeaturesacolorfularray(大量)ofsingers,dancers,edians,magiciansandhopefulstars.1.WhatisThisIsUsmainlyabout?A.Americanfamiliesinthe1980s.B.People'sreactionsfacingdeath.C.Theimpactoftimeonfriendship.D.Everydaylifeandrelationships.2.Whoisthenewcoachonthe13thseason'sTheVoice?A.MileyCyrus. B.AdamLevine.C.BlakeShelton. D.CarsonDaly.3.Inwhichshowmayyouseean85yearoldmanperformmagic?A.ThisIsUs. B.TheVoice.C.America'sGotTalent. D.SaturdayNightLive.BJenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsinEauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor’sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jenniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.“Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,”shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat’sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph’sHospitalinMarshfield?A.Totakecareofherkidseasily.B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents.D.Tofindawellpaidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth.B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation.D.Herchanceofpromotion.7.WhatcanwelearnfromJennifer’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstoe.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.8.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands.B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers.D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meanparagraph1?A.Protect.B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Got.10.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStoryB.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowlD.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHuntingDTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime(犯罪).Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurther—changingtheactualpositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.“We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomemonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthreeandahalfhours.Thelight,aboutonethousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby,isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoselfpoweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture,theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaoneofftreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.13.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineers?A.Todetectplants’lackofwater.B.Tochangepositionsofplants.C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.14.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollutionfree?第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Topletethisshort,morningrushhourvideoblog—or“vlog”—youneedfourpiecesofmusic.16

Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideosharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.17MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebeeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(辅助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.18

Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.19PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.

Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.20Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!

A.Theyefromallwalksoflife.B.However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C.VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D.Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E.Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F.Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G.Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.

31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.

Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturallygrownlandthathasbeehometomanyplantsandanimals.

21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice B.youthC.culture D.knowledge B.interestingC.disturbing D.awkward B.tension C.pain D.damage B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Otherwise B.realizedC.remembered D.predicted B.heat C.disease D.dust B.partnersC.help D.shelter B.police C.forest D.finance B.discoveredC.left D.managed B.ObservingC.Watering D.Guarding B.illegalC.fantastic D.beneficial B.top C.foot D.side34.A.cooldown B.keepoffC.purify D.collect B.learnedC.failed D.continued第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Giantpandasarenolonger

36.______

endangeredspecies;they’renowconsidered"vulnerable"toextinction.ThenewdesignationwasannouncedbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),anenvironmentalorganization

37.______

keepstrackoftheconservationstatusofplantsandanimals.Thestatusupdateisgoodnewsfortheanimals,

38.______

itdoesn’tmeanthatpandasaresafe.TheIUCNsaysthatinthenext80years,climatechangecoulddestroymorethan35percentofbambooforests,wherepandasliveonabambooonlydiet.Thatwould

39.______(definite)

haveconsequencesfortheirconservation."Whereas(尽管)

the

40.______(decide)

todownlistthegiantpandatovulnerableisapositivesignconfirmingthattheChinesegovernment’seffortstoconservethisspecies

41.______(be)

effective,"theIUCNwrote,"itiscriticallyimportantthattheseprotective

42.______(measure)

arecontinued,andthatemergingthreatsareaddressed."Giantpandas—China’s

43.______(nation)

symbol—havebeenontheIUCNendangeredlistsince1990.ButChinahasbeenawareoftheirdeclinesincethe1960s,whenthefirstpandareserves

44.______(create),accordingtotheWWF.Sincethen,abinationofforestprotection,reforestation,andstrictlawsagainstthekillingofpandas

has

allowedthepandapopulation

45.______(recover).第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校国际部打算举办“教外国学生下中国象棋(TeachingForeignStudentstoPlayChineseChess)”的活动，现正在招募志愿者。你有意向成为志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1.

写信目的；2.

你的优势；3.

期待同意申请。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Thecoloroftheskywaschanging,firstlightgray,thendarkgray,andfinallydarkanddense.Thewindwasblowingheavily,andthetreeswereswayinginthestrongwind.Itbegantoraincatsanddogs.Soon,theroadwasfilledwithpuddlesfromtherain.

Onsuchastormyafternoon,mymothertookmyfiveyearoldbrother,Christopher,andmetoanewbigtoystoreshehadreadaboutinthenewspaper."Somanytoys,"theadvertisementhadshoutedinfullandflashycolor,"thatwehadtogetahugewarehousetofitthemall!"

ChristopherandIcouldn'thavebeenmoreexcited.Weranacrosstheparkinglot,throughthebitingrain,asfastasourlittlelegscouldcarryus.Weleftourmotheroutsidetobattlewiththefrustratingumbrella,whichneverworkedwhenshewanteditto."Christine!Takecareofyouryoungbrother!"Mothershoutedatthetopofhervoice.

"Christine!I'mgoingtofindtheLegosection(乐高积木区)!There'sanewpirateshipIwant,andIhavefourdollars!MaybeIcanbuyit!"Christopherexclaimedandranoffexcitedly.Ionlyhalfheardhim.Itookarightturnand,tomywideeyeddelight,foundmyselfinthemidstoftheBarbie(芭比)World.

IwasstudyingaBarbieanddoingsomesimplemathinmyheadwhensuddenlyanearthshakingclapofthunderroaredfromthestormoutside.Ijumpedatthenoise,droppingthedolltothefloor.Thelightsflickered(闪烁)onceanddied,coveringeverythinginablanketofblackness.Thundercontinuedtoshaketheskyandlightningilluminatedthestoreforseconds,castingfrighteningshadowsonmymind.

注意：1.续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Ohno,"Ithought,"Where’sChristopher?""Christine,I'mhere."

北师大版必修三模块水平测试卷(A)第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这个电视节目主要讲人们日常生活中的小事以及人与人之间的关系。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“…MileyCyrustakesaredchaironSeason13alongsidetheshowsreturningcoaches…”可知，MileyCyrus是这一季新加入的评委阵营的导师。3.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，America'sGotTalent不限制表演者的年龄和表演形式。因此可推测，在该节目中可能会看到位85岁的老人表演魔术。B4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition...可知她高中毕业后半工半读完成大学,故选C。5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogram...becauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecould...behomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.可知她为了方便照顾孩子选择了离家近的学校。故选A。6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Jennifersacrificedtoachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.可知她牺牲了很多和孩子在一起的时光以及错过了很多重要的事情。故选B。7.C【解析】推理判断题。全文侧重讲Jennifer努力克服困难实现自己的梦想的故事,和C项“付出就会有回报”相符合。C8.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeed...”可知“湿地消失了”,所以选择A项。9.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据本句“不幸的是,只用了几十年,后来的探险者和定居者们就……了大量的资源”和下一句中“数百万水禽被杀害”推断此处应该是“毁掉”,故选C项。A项“获得”;B项“出口”;D项“分配”都不合文意。10.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“directresult”“直接的效果”,结合第三段第一句话,可知,购买每枚美国鸭票中的98美分将直接投入候鸟保护基金,由此推断,政府收到了更多的钱。故选D项。A项“邮票价格下降了”,B项“迁徙的鸟已经飞走”,C项“猎人们不再打猎了”都没有提到。11.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述政府通过发行“美国鸭票”,筹集资金来保护水禽。故选A项。D12.D【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段最后两句“例如,在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现,城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中发现,员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰后,他们的工作效率会提高15%。”可知,本段主要介绍绿色植物的益处。故选D。13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“其中包括在叶子上印上传感器以显示植物的缺水情况,还可以检测地下水中的有害化学物质。”可知选A。14.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“发光的植物可以缩短这个距离,从而帮助节约能源。”可知这种发光的植物在将来可能会有助于节约能源。15.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的科研团队的一项研究:利用特殊的装置让植物发光来照亮房间或把树变成会发光的路灯,以此来节约和利用能源。故“发光的植物能代替灯吗?”为最佳标题。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16.G【解析】根据前三句可知,在讲述一些拍摄技巧。选项G“视频记录者在记录他们的日常活动时,脑海中已经有了这些技术。”是对以上内容的概括总结,符合语境。17.C【解析】选C。根据空后一句可知在讲述短视频拍摄对于中国的影响。选项C“在过去的一年里,视频博客在中国掀起了一场风暴。”贴合主题。18.F【解析】选F。根据前文内容主要讲述了他去日本旅游的“不幸经历”。结合核心词“goodstoryteller(非常善于讲故事的人)”可知,选项F“幸运的是,他能够向一个陌生人借钱,避免了麻烦。”适合作为这个故事的结局,符合语境需求。19.D【解析】选D。根据后文内容主要讲述了记者彭译萱的工作经历——首次报道两会,可知,选项D“其他一些受欢迎的视频博主选择展示他们的职业生涯。”符合本段主题。20.A【解析】选A。根据空前内容可知,有很多流行的视频博客,内容包括美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游。视频记录者正在学习新的方式来体验它们带来的刺激。视频博主来自各行各业。选项A“他们来自各行各业。”恰当合理地总结了前文内容,符合语境。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.C【解析】逻辑推理题。根据第一句可知小村庄是他的家,那么后文提到的wetlands就是他的第二个家了。22.A【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下文内容他植树造林保护动植物,可推知他深知自然的价值。23.C【解析】逻辑推理题。根据下一句“洪水侵袭了这一地区,迫使很多鸟类离开,蛇的数量也在减少”可知不好的事情发生了。disturbing令人不安的,符合语境。故选C。24.D【解析】固定搭配题。分析句子结构可知itcaused为定语从句,结合句意可知洪水带来的损害是使鸟类离开此地,causedamage造成损害,为习惯搭配。25.A【解析】词义辨析题。由前一句“鸟类飞走了”和后一句“蛇的数量减少了”可知两句都是洪水的危害。however和otherwise表示转折关系,therefore表示因果关系,besides表示递进关系,故besides符合语境。26.B【解析】逻辑推理题。结合宾语从句的内容可知这是他分析后得出的结论,故为realize(意识到)。27.B【解析】逻辑推理题。结合本句中的weren’tenoughtrees和下一句中的duringthedaytime可推知树木用来遮荫,保护这些动物免受太阳照射的热量,故为heat。28.D【解析】背景常识题。根据常识可知树木在炽热的阳光下可以为动物提供遮蔽。故选D。29.【解析】逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知要解决问题就得种树,他自然会向林业相关部门寻求帮助。故选C。30.B【解析】逻辑推理题。根据空后的内容anearbyisland可知他找到一个小岛,用discover。31.C【解析】逻辑推理题。结合下文的内容可知本段讲的是树木的灌溉问题,故填water(浇水),符合语境。32.A【解析】逻辑推理题。结合句意“在干旱季节给树苗浇水对于一个男孩来说是很……”和下文他所做的努力可知应该是很“困难的”。tough困难的。33.B【解析】逻辑推理题。结合下一句中的ontheplantsbelow可推知在树的上方他建了一个小装置,故选B。34.D【解析】逻辑推理题。结合下一句雨水会从上方的装置中滴下去给树浇水可知这种装置是为了收集雨水,故选D。35.D【解析】逻辑推理题。根据时间状语forthenext37years可知他继续做这样的事情很长时间,故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.an

【解析】考查冠词。根据句意：大熊猫不再是一种濒危物种，表示“一，一种”，用不定冠词，因endangered

是元音开头，用an。注意species是单复数同形，在本句中是单数，所以前面可以加不定冠词。37.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。还原从句：organizationkeepstrackof...。因先行词为organiza