2024届江西省九江市名校英语八下期末检测模拟试题含答案

2024届江西省九江市名校英语八下期末检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade2、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket3、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(头盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could4、Earthis___________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit___________greenerworldtolivein.A.the;a B.an;a C.an;the D.the;the5、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for6、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended7、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever8、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep9、—ThoughKongRongwasa________boy,heleftthesmallestpearforhimself.—Whatagoodboy!A.four-year B.fouryearsold C.four-year-old10、—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A.Know B.Knowing C.Toknow D.Knows二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、how,the,begin,does,story________________________________?12、祝愿朋友成功,你可以这样说:________________________________________________________________________!13、Youcan’ti________howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.14、Moretrees________(cut)downifmorepaperisneededinthefuture.15、MrLihas________(解释)theMathsproblemtousseveraltimes,butmostofusstillcan’tunderstandit.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withthejoy,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”1.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’ttakeitasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.2.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?A.Theboy’sfastrunningspeed.B.Thegrandfather’swisedecision.C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman.D.Theboy’sloveandcareshownintherace.3.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.C.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.D.Effortineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.18、Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.400 B.750 C.850 D.10002.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C.Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D.Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.19、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.20、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士气)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（绳子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(预测)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites五、完形填空（10分）21、阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely六、阅读表达（10分）22、根据短文内容，完成下列任务。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知识).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是李华，一名八年级的学生。你的美国笔友Ryan来信询问你的学习、生活以及人生规划方面的情况，请阅读来信并回复。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不能出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。考查时态。根据“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——我想帮助约翰学习中文，因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人，所以他的中文说得很好。考查谚语。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班门弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速则不达；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文说得很好，所以不要班门弄斧，教他学中文。故选A。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：根据法律，你骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。考查情态动词。can能，表示能力；must必须，表命令；may可以，表允许；could能，can的过去式；根据“Accordingtolaw”可知法律规定必须戴头盔，用must。故选B。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：地球是所有人唯一的家园。让我们努力把它变成一个更环保的世界。考查冠词的用法。根据“only”可知，第一空表示“唯一的家园”，应用定冠词the表示特指；再根据“greenerworld”可知，第二空表示“一个更环保的世界”，且“greener”以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：至于宴会上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介词和介词短语。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。asfor“至于”，故选D。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：学期一结束，我就去成都度暑假。考查动词时态。assoonas引导时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在你喜欢的任何时候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查连词辨析。whenever任何时间；whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；wherever任何地方。根据题中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“时间”，可知空处应填“whenever”，故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的旧书。考查usedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根据“box”和use可知二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，即“被用作保存旧书”，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——孔融虽然是一个四岁的男孩，但他把最小的梨留给了自己。——真是个好孩子！考查复合形容词。fouryearsold四岁，只作表语；four-year-old四岁，可以作定语。此空是修饰名词boy，应用four-year-old。故选C。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意，丹尼尔。要了解更多信息，请访问网站。考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形；Knowing是动词-ing；Toknow是动词不定式；Knows是动词三单。根据句意可知，访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首，表示强调目的。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Howdoesthestorybegin【解析】【详解】由标点可知，该句为疑问句。分析所给单词，how“怎么”，特殊疑问词，放句首首字母大写；thestory“这个故事”，作主语；begin“开始”，作谓语；does助动词，放于主语前。故填Howdoesthestorybegin“这个故事是怎么开始的”。12、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【详解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直译，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同时祝愿成功也是希望对方得到好运，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案为Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!13、(i)magine【解析】【详解】句意：你无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难。根据“Youcan’t…howdifficulthislifewasinthepast.”及首字母可知，无法想象他过去的生活有多艰难，imagine“想象”，can’t后接动词原形，故填(i)magine。14、willbecut【解析】【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“Moretrees”与动词cut之间是动宾关系，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为willbedone，cut的过去分词cut。故填willbecut。15、explained【解析】【详解】句意：李老师已经给我们解释了好几遍数学题，但我们大多数人还是听不懂。explain“解释”，动词。此处是现在完成时，结构是hasdone，故explain用其过去分词形式。故填explained。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻人跑步非常厉害，他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的祖父让他与老人和盲女一起参加比赛，当他独自跑到终点，没有人为他欢呼，但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时，人们为他们鼓掌。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted”可知，男孩的反应是难以置信但是接受了。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether”可知，人们为他们一起到达终点线鼓掌，在这个过程中，男孩子拉着老人和盲女的手慢慢走到终点线，其中表现了男孩子的爱心。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces”“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及“Duringthesecondrace...thefinishline”可知，男孩赢得了200米、100米、50米比赛，与老人和盲女一起参加了两场比赛。共计五场比赛。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知，这个故事告诉我们，面对生活中的竞赛，重要的不仅仅是胜利，而是你如何进行比赛。故选C。18、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则有关来自小村庄和大城市的青少年是否做家务的调查表。通过这个调查表显示来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sweepthefloor”对应的数据可知，850名来自大城市的青少年扫地，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foldtheclothes”对应的数据可知，在“叠衣服”这个家务上，来自大城市的青少年比小村庄的多，故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知，目的建议大城市的父母让孩子多做些家务，故选D。19、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【导语】本文短文选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，主要写了主人公在一个荒岛上的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出笔写下我在岛上的生活。7点，岛上天黑得很早，我就上床睡觉了。）可知，故事发生在岛上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一个人。这里没有人可以和我说话或帮助我。）可知，没有人来帮助我，对“我”来说是坏事。故选D。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一开始就把房子盖得更结实。我建了厚墙，在屋顶上放了树枝来挡雨。）可知，“roof”是屋顶的意思。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我带着我的狗在树林和小山上散步。）可知，C项“早上我去树林里散步”表述正确。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的东西里找了一支笔和一些纸。我列出了两个清单：一个是关于我处境的所有坏事，另一个是所有好事。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了作者一个人在荒岛上的生活。我们从中可知，一个人可以尝试在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。故选D。20、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（绳子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作风筝的材料，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知没有人真正知道谁首先发明了第一只风筝。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theypredicted(预测)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(预兆).”可知他们是为了预测他们的航行是否会成功。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知风筝促进了科学研究的发展。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要描述了风筝在不同历史时期分别有哪些不同的作用，故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一些人和父母交流时会遇到一些问题，对于怎么处理这些问题，作者给出了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：他们会听你的话并同意你的观点吗？dependon取决于；takeafter与……相像；giveup放弃；agreewith同意。根据上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知这里是问父母是否同意你的观点，故选D。【2题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。parents父母；students学生；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此处与父母有关系，故选A。【3题详解】句意：有些父母很容易交谈，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些父母很难接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根据“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知两句话之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but，故选B。【4题详解】句意：因为交流是双向的，你说话的方式会导致不同的结果。time时间；place地方；trouble困难；way方式。根据“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知这里指说话的方式，故选D。【5题详解】句意：说清楚。easy轻易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大声的。根据后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要尽可能清楚地告诉父母你的想法，所以此处应指说清楚，故选C。【6题详解】句意：如果他们能理解你的意思和实际情况，他们会更有帮助。understand理解；change改变；control控制；question质疑。根据“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知这里指理解你的意思，故选A。【7题详解】句意：如果你总是诚实，你的父母就会相信你说的话。sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知诚实的人会让人相信，故选B。【8题详解】句意：尽量不要争论。compete竞争；explain解释；compare比较；argue争论。根据“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知这里指尽量不要争论，故选D。【9题详解】句意：如果你不同意你父母观点，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？with用；from从；in在……里面；of……的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知这里指从你父母的角度看问题，故选B。【10题详解】句意：如果你和你的父母都为对方着想，你们就能以友好的方式交谈。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此处应指以友好的方式交谈，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）22、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcreatethings.3.GoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.4.Weshouldquestionitandcreatenewknowledge.5.根据自己的实际情况作答即可。Yes.Becauseitcanhelpusimagineandcreatethings.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT对未来教育方向的影响。【1题详解】根据“ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattec