2024届江苏省仪征市新集初级中学英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

2024届江苏省仪征市新集初级中学英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime2、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour3、—________Iusethecomputer,Mom?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Would B.Should C.Must D.Can4、Becareful,_________youwillmakethesamemistakeagain.A.but B.and C.or D.so5、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓励）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表扬）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing6、—Thismathexerciseissodifficult________Ican’tworkitout.—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.A.why B.that C.what D.which7、ZhangGuimeihassentnearly2000girlstudentstocollegesaroundChina________sheopenedtheschoolin2009.A.when B.after C.until D.since8、—It’sclever________youtoworkoutalltheMathsproblems.Canyougivemesometips?—Well.It’snecessary________ustodomoreexercises.A.for;for B.of;for C.of;at D.for;of9、Our________(国家的)flagisthefive-starredflag.10、As________foodfortheparty,that’sallbeingtakencareof.A.of B.with C.on D.for二、完形填空（10分）11、先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。InChina’soldstories,Cangjiecreatedcharacters(文字).Cangjiewasvery___1___,sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things.___2___,Cangjiefoundthatthejobbecamemore___3___asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew.Hewantedtofindouta(n)___4___tosolvetheproblem.Oneday,Cangiiewenthunting(打猎)withseveralotherpeople.He___5___thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe___6___hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals.Afterseeingthis,Cangjiethought___7___thereweredifferentsymbols(符号)fordifferentthings,hewouldbeableto___8___alltheimportantthingseasily.Throughhardwork,hefinally___9___thesymbolsforwriting.Huangdiwasvery___10___withCangjie’sworkandaskedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers.Theyall___11___Cangjie.Overtimehegotproud(骄傲的).Cangjiewasteachingaclassoneday.Anoldman___12___carefullytohim.Aftertheclass,theoldmanaskedCangjie,“Thesymbolsyoucreatedforthehorseandthedonkey(驴)showtheyhavefourlegs.Acowalsohasfourlegs.But___13___doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat?Andthe___14___forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail?”Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching.Hefeltvery___15___forthat.Fromthenon,Cangjiewasmorecarefulaboutthiswork.1.A.kind B.outgoing C.smart D.brave2.A.Anyway B.However C.Luckily D.Instead3.A.expensive B.interesting C.surprising D.difficult4.A.way B.size C.answer D.object5.A.thought B.found C.agreed D.hoped6.A.magic B.usual C.typical D.different7.A.and B.but C.if D.because8.A.finish B.thank C.meet D.remember9.A.explained B.copied C.created D.changed10.A.busy B.bored C.angry D.happy11.A.missed B.thanked C.touched D.helped12.A.listened B.talked C.walked D.pointed13.A.why B.where C.when D.which14.A.uniform B.life C.symbol D.show15.A.relaxed B.scared C.excited D.sorry三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Withthed_________ofscience,wecanenjoylifebetter.13、Shetriedtoc________upthesadboywhenhefailedthemathtest.14、她经常帮助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.15、Tina,yet,read,TreasureIsland,has___________________________________________________________?16、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、LastSaturday,mycousinandIwentaroundourneighbourhood,lookingatthingsinyardsales.Youwouldn’tbelievethegreatthingswefoundandthegreatfunwehad!Theyardsaleinourneighbourhoodisoneofthebiggestinthearea.Itstartedwithonlyafewfamilies,butasmoreandmorepeoplecametocareabouttheenvironment,itbecamemoreandmorepopular.Now,evenpeoplefromafewkilometersawaycometothesale.Eachfamilyputsoutthingssuchasbooks,clothes,andevenovens.Theyhopeotherswillfindanotheruseforthosethings.Thedaywasquitehot,sowegotupquiteearly.First,westoppedatMs.Fisher’shouse.Hersonwasleavingforcollege,sotherewerelotsofthingshenolongerneeded.HehadseveralsetsofmusicCDsandlotsofgoodbooks.Guesswhat?Ifoundoneofmyfavoritebooks.Whatwasmore,allIhadtopaywasadollar.Whatadeal!Then,wemovedontootherhouses.Thestreetwasfullofpeopleandeveryonewashappy.Thinkaboutit.It’sreallygoodfortheenvironmentandforpeopletoo.Nexttimeyoufeellikeanadventure(探险),checkoutayardsale.It’sfun,andit’sagreatwaytousethingsagain.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whyistheyardsalebecomingpopularintheneighborhood?A.Peoplethinkit’saneasywaytosavemoney.B.Peoplearetoobusytogotoshoppingcenters.C.Peoplewanttodosomethingfortheenvironment.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Whatadeal!”mean?A.Thewriterfelthappyabouttheprice.B.Thewriterdecidednottobuyanything.C.Thewriterthoughtthebookwasexpensive.3.Whatwouldthewriteragreeabouthisadventureoftheyardsale?A.Thewriterwenttotheyardsalealone.B.ThewriterboughtseveralsetsofCDs.C.Thewriterenjoyedhimselfintheyardsale.4.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Toexplainwhattheyardsaleis.B.Toencouragepeopletovisittheyardsale.C.Totelltheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.18、WhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(矿)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A.tooremote B.toopoor C.toonarrow D.toohot2.Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A.Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B.Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C.Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D.Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.3.What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A.What’sinthestructures. B.Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C.Howresidentsliveunderground D.Whattheundergroundtownislike.4.Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(说明)________.A.howfamousCooberPedyis B.howbusyCooberPedyisC.howbeautifulCooberPedyis D.howrichCooberPedyis19、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案涂在答题卡相应位置.选项中有两项为多余选项。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(灾难),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤儿).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.20、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant五、补全对话（10分）21、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alice!Isentyouane-mail.______1______?B:No,Ihaven’t.Ihaven’tcheckedmye-mailstoday.A:Whynot?B:______2______.Itdoesn’twork.A:Canyourepairit?B:No,Ican’t.It’stooold.Myfatherwantstobuyanewcomputerforme.A:______3______.Youknow,I’vejustgotanewcomputer.B:Whendidyougetit?A:Igotitlastweek.B:______4______?A:Itwasmadeinmyhome.B:What?______5______?A:Yousee,myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether.That’showthecomputerwasmadeinmyhome.B:Aha,Isee.Yourfatherissocool.六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(拥抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________七、书面表达（20分）初二的你，入团了吗？中国共产主义青年团已经走过了百年历程。作为新时代青年中的一员，未来属于我们，希望寄予我们，奋斗的青春更美丽。请以Howtomakemyselfbetter为题，谈谈你塑造更好自己的做法及意义。除提示内容外，请你补充至少一点。makemyselfbetterhealthylifestyleeathealthily,domoreexercisegoodqualitiespolite,feelsureofoneselfimprovemyselftakepartinactivities,develophobbies……参考词汇：lifestylen.生活方式qualitiesn.品质写作要求：1.意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；3.词数80-100词，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtomakemyselfbetterAsateenager,IthinkIwilltrymybesttomakemyselfbetter.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。考查介词短语。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不时；atthesametime同时；ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。2、D【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。考查时间状语。根据“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，时态为现在完成时态，常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段；since+时间点，后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since；选项B应去掉old；选项C中since应改为for。故选D。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——我能用一下电脑吗，妈妈？——当然，你可以用。但是你首先要完成家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。Would将要；Should应该；Must必须；Can能。根据答句“Yes,youcan.”可知，此处为请求允许。故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：要小心，否则你就会再犯同样的错误。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。“Becareful”是不会再犯同样错误的条件，此处是否定的条件，用or。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好多鼓励迈克尔。——我同意。有一点表扬总比没有好。考查不定代词。everything一切，万事；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Alittlepraise（表扬）isbetterthan...”可知，少一点的表扬比没有表扬好，故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：——这道数学练习如此难以至于我做不出来。——加油！动动脑子，你会找到方法的。考查连词辨析。why为什么；that引导从句无实际意义；what什么；which哪一个。so+形容词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】——你真聪明，把所有的数学题都解出来了。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的。对我们来说多做练习是很有必要的。考查介词用法。It’s+形容词+of/forsb.+todosth.“做……事对某人来说是……”，若形容词修饰事情，用介词for；若形容词修饰人，用介词of。第一空clever修饰人you，所以选用of；第二空necessary修饰事情“domoreexercises”，所以选用for。故选B。9、national【解析】【详解】句意：我们的国旗是五星红旗。国家的：national，形容词作定语。故填national。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：至于宴会上的食物，一切都在安排之中。考查介词和介词短语。of……的；with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了。asfor“至于”，故选D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.D9.C10.D11.B12.A13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了仓颉创造象形字的故事。【1题详解】句意：仓颉很聪明，所以黄帝把记录事情的工作交给了他。kind和蔼的；outgoing外向的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据“sotheleaderHuangdigavehimthejobofrecording(记录)things”可知他很聪明，黄帝才把记录工作给他。故选C。【2题详解】句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得越来越困难。anyway无论如何；however然而；luckily幸运地；instead相反。此处和前句之间是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。【3题详解】句意：然而，仓颉发现，随着要记录的内容数量的增加，这份工作变得更加困难。expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊奇的；difficult困难的。根据“asthenumberofthethingstorecordgrew”可知记录的内容数量越多，工作越困难。故选D。【4题详解】句意：他想找出解决这个问题的方法。way方式；size尺寸；answer回答；object物体。根据“tosolvetheproblem”可知是解决问题的方法。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。thought认为；found发现；agreed同意；hoped希望。根据“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe”可知是通过观察之后发现了这个事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意：他发现猎人们通过观察动物的不同蹄印来选择他们的路。magic魔法的；usual通常的；typical典型的；different不同的。根据“thehunterschosetheirwaybylookingatthe...hoofprints(蹄印)ofanimals”可知是动物有不同的蹄印。故选D。【7题详解】句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。and和；but但是；if如果；because因为。“thereweredifferentsymbols(符号)fordifferentthings”是“hewouldbeableto...alltheimportantthingseasily”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。【8题详解】句意：仓颉看到后，心想，如果不同的事物有不同的符号，他就能轻而易举地记住创造的所有重要事物。finish结束；thank感谢；meet遇见；remember记得。根据“alltheimportantthingseasily”可知有不同的符号之后，就能很容易记住所有东西。故选D。【9题详解】句意：通过努力，他终于找到了写作的符号。explained解释；copied复制；created创造；changed改变。根据“thesymbolsforwriting”可知是创造了符号。故选C。【10题详解】句意：黄帝对仓颉的作品很满意，请他把这些符号教给别人。busy忙的；bored无聊的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知黄帝很满意他的工作，所以才让他把符号教给别人。故选D。【11题详解】句意：他们都感谢仓颉。missed错过；thanked感谢；touched触摸；helped帮助。根据“askedhimtoteachthesymbolstoothers”可知仓颉教他们，他们很感谢他。故选B。【12题详解】句意：一位老人认真地听着。listened听；talked谈话；walked走路；pointed指。根据“carefullytohim”可知是认真倾听他。故选A。【13题详解】句意：但为什么牛的符号没有显示出来？why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“doesn’tthesymbolforthecowshowthat”可知是为什么牛的符号没有显示出来。故选A。【14题详解】句意：鱼的符号有四条腿但没有尾巴？uniform制服；life生命；symbol象征；show节目。根据“forthefishhasfourlegsbutnotail”可知这是鱼的符号。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他为此感到非常抱歉。relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Cangjiefoundhemixedthetwosymbolsupwhenteaching”可知他发现他把两个符号混淆了，所以感到很抱歉。故选D。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、development【解析】【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，我们可以更好地享受生活。结合语境、空前后Withthe和“ofscience…”以及首字母d的提示可知，本句用短语“withthedevelopmentof…随着……发展”，所以这里用名词“development发展”。故填development。13、(c)heer【解析】【详解】句意：当这个悲伤的男孩数学考试不及格时，她试图让他高兴起来。根据“whenhefailedthemathtest.”可知男孩考试失败了，所以她试图让他振作起来，固定短语cheerup“振作起来”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填(c)heer。14、①.in②.need【解析】【详解】inneed“有需要的”,是介词短语,修饰名词people,作定语。故答案为in;need。15、HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，句子为一般疑问句，Tina为主语，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+主语+动词过去分词，read为谓语，TreasureIsland为宾语，yet用于否定句或疑问句中，位于句末。故填HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet“蒂娜读过金银岛了吗”。16、harmful【解析】【详解】句意：我听说这种药对人有害。你最好不要服用它。根据中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词，beharmfulto“对……有害”，故填harmful。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了“我”和“我的堂兄”在庭院旧货售卖会所看到的的景象和买到的货物。庭院旧货售卖会不仅有趣，还对环境有好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“asmoreandmorepeoplecametocareabouttheenvironment,itbecamemoreandmorepopular.”可知，由于越来越多的人们关心环境，庭院旧货售卖会变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ifoundoneofmyfavoritebooks.Whatwasmore,allIhadtopaywasadollar.”可知，只需花一美元就能买到自己最喜欢的书，“我”对这个价格感到开心。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youwouldn’tbelievethegreatthingswefoundandthegreatfunwehad!”可知作者在庭院买卖中玩得很开心。故选C。【4题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了“我”和“我的堂兄”在庭院旧货售卖会所看到的的景象和买到的货物。庭院旧货售卖会不仅有趣，还对环境有好处，鼓励更多人参加庭院拍卖会。故选B。18、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】这篇文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上唯一一个地下城镇，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“whyevencallitatown”可知作者认为这个地方过于贫瘠而不能被称之为是一个城镇，划线部分单词与“toopoor”意思相近。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(猫眼石)”可知该城镇被建立是由于猫眼石的发现。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要描述了人们是如何在底下生活的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。最后一段例举著名电影名字是为了证明该段第一句话“CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers”，进而证明CooberPedy是多么的流行。故选A。19、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们所能做的一些志愿服务。【1题详解】根据“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中国有许多慈善组织并举例说明这些组织帮助了哪些人，下文说这里给你一些建议，可推测此处应是关于人们做志愿服务的相关语句，E选项“然而，志愿服务并不像你想象的那么困难。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此处为段落总起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把钱投到盒子里是帮助别人的一种简单方法，可推测此处是应是有关捐款的总起语句，D选项“捐款是一种很常见的捐赠方式。”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到当你打扫房子的时候，把可能对你没用的旧东西收集起来，可推测此处应是有关旧物捐赠的语句，G选项“然后，你可以把它们捐给当地的慈善组织。”符合语境。故选G。【4题详解】根据下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落开头，应为段落总起句，下文提到例如，在假期期间，你可以帮助教贫困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推测此处应是有关你做志愿服务的语句，C选项“你可以通过成为一名志愿者来帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落结尾，应起到总结全段的作用，上文提到通过志愿服务，你将获得新的经验，学习生活中的重要技能，可推测此处应是有关志愿服务对你有益处的语句，B选项“它将来一定会对你有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本的餐桌礼仪。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为她不懂日本的餐桌礼仪。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，当你走到榻榻米地板的时候你必须脱鞋。故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的湿巾。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，说传统的感谢语是很重要的；根据“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃饭时举起小碗米饭或汤是有礼貌的；根据“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，对于寿司，你应该把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌礼仪。故选B。【5题详解】段落大意题。根据“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要讲述了在日本饭馆里吃饭时的礼仪。故选D。五、补全对话（10分）21、1.Haveyougotit2.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer3.Thatsoundsgreat4.Wherewasitmade5.Howwasitmadeinyourhome【解析】【导语】本文是两人关于电脑的对话。【1题详解】根据上文“