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2024届江苏省金坛区英语八下期末调研模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短又,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能填入文章中空白处的最佳答案.“Turnleft!Turnright!”IntheITclass,ZhangXuanwascontrollinga___1___tomovearound.“Thisispartof___2___AIcourses,”saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.Theschool___3___AIclassesforstudents.Besidescompulsory(必修的)courses,therearealsooptional(选修的)courses___4___studentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterm,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprograminglanguagecalledPython.”sadZhang.UsingPythontocodeisa___5___skillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinschoolexamsin___6___likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.Zhejianghasbecomea___7___example.In2020,ZhejiangbegantoaddAIeducationinto___8___fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).InWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningto___9___moreschoolsby2025.“Withthe___10___oftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShangYin,anIT___11___fromBeijing101MiddleSchool.“Fromtyping___12___today’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes___13___teachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused___14___.Peoplemighthaveto___15___thingslikeChatGPT.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant.”Shangadded.1.A.brain B.cat C.robot D.computer2.A.his B.her C.their D.our3.A.provides B.stops C.receives D.creates4.A.unless B.if C.although D.until5.A.basic B.terrible C.meaningless D.strange6.A.minutes B.places C.years D.centuries7.A.patient B.active C.typical D.polite8.A.textbooks B.stones C.novels D.companies9.A.translate B.enter C.build D.act10.A.development B.period C.independence D.introduction11.A.cook B.teacher C.pilot D.driver12.A.to B.at C.of D.with13.A.but B.and C.so D.or14.A.clearly B.wisely C.carefully D.widely15.A.steal B.fail C.understand D.complete二、阅读理解(40分)2、2023WritingCompetition.Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!Groups:PrimarySchoolGroupStudentsinthisgroupneedtowritearticlesofabout100words.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutparents,teachers,friendsorinterestingfilms.MiddleSchoolGroupThisgroupneedsarticlesofover200wordsbymiddleschoolstudents.Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.UniversityGroupArticlesaboutpeopleornaturebyuniversitystudentsarewelcomeinthisgroup.Allthearticlesmustbemorethan50words.WinnersofEachGroup:◆Firstprize:Onestudent◆Secondprize:Threestudents◆Thirdprize:SixstudentsPrizes:◆Eachwinnerwillreceiveacertificate(证书)andadictionary.ThefirstprizewinnerwillalsoreceiveagoalpenandatriptoBeijingforfree.Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.◆YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.Pleaseclickhereandsendyourarticletousnow.1.Whocanjoininthewritingcompetition?A.Jenny,a6-year-oldgirl. B.Mary,an11-year-oldstudent.C.Tom,a24-year-oldteacher. D.Mark,a33-year-oldman.2.Whatisamiddleschoolcompetitor’sarticleabout?A.Schoolartfestival. B.Aninterestingfilm. C.Hisparentsloveforhim. D.Somefamousactors.3.WhatcanshegetifLilywinsthesecondprizeinthecompetition?A.Twocertificates. B.Agoldpen. C.Somemoney. D.AtriptoBeijing.4.Whencanacompetitorsendhisarticle?A.OnMarch1th,2023. B.OnMarch4th,2023. C.OnApril15th,2023. D.OnApril3th,2023.5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Asciencebook. B.Atravelguide. C.Aschoolmagazine. D.Astorybook.3、WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryscaredofdogs.Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.JimnamedthedogBrownie.Soon,JimandBrowniebecameveryclosefriends.TherewasarivernearJim’shouse.Heoftenwentfishingtherewithhisfriendstohavesomefun.Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.Afterwaitingforawhile,hesuddenlyfeltabigforcefromunderthewater.Believingitmustbeaverybigfish,Jimgotveryexcited.Hetriedhisbesttopullthefishupoutofthewater,butitwouldn’tmove.Becauseofthestrongpull,Jimlosthisbalanceandfellintothewater.Sadlyhedidn’tknowhowtoswim.Hecriedandstruggled(挣扎)inthewaterforawhilebutsoonwentdown.AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslicking(舔)hisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhugged(拥抱)hisbestfriendatonce.1.WheredidJimgetthedog?A.Fromhisgrandma. B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhisfriend. D.Fromthepetshop.2.WhydidJimtakeBrownietogofishing?A.TohavesomefunwithBrownie. B.TogetsomefishforBrownie.C.Toshowhisfishingskills. D.ToteachBrownieswim.3.WhathappenedafterJimfellintothewater?A.Heswamtotheriverbankhimself.B.Hecriedandcalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Hisfriendjumpedintothewaterandsavedhim.D.Thedogpulledhimtotheriverbank.4.WhatdoesthestoryofJimandhisdogtellus?A.Dogsarehuman’sfriends. B.Wecan’tgofishingwithdogs.C.Dogsarethebestswimmers. D.Don’tbeafraidofthedogs.4、DuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape(逃脱).WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland,Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealongholeinit.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfineboat.Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowfoolishIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganworking?____1____Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.____2____Ididnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison(监狱),andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondboatontheothersideoftheisland,Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.____3____Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.____4____Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(篱笆)tokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycornfields.Andsomanyyearswentby.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Iwentoutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.C.Ikeptfoodandtoolsatbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).D.Theboatwastooheavy.E.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.5、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife三、补全对话(10分)6、根据对话内容,在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(汉墓竹简博物馆)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、短文填空(10分)7、请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisaverypopularChinesecartoon.Ittellsthe____1____ofafatherandson.Thefatherisakindgentleman.Helovestoreadandplaygames____2____hisson.Thesonisasmartboy.Helovestoexploretheworldaroundhim.Oneday,theywenttothe____3____.Inthepark,thesonwasrunningandhavingfun.Suddenlyhegotlost.Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,____4____hecouldnotfindhim.Thefatherwasveryworriedanddidnotknowwhatto____5____.Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,____6____sawhissonrunningtowardshim.Thefatherwasso____7____toseehissonsafe.Hehuggedhissonwarmlyandtoldhim____8____muchhelovedhim.Thefatherandson____9____backhomehappilyandcontinuedtoenjoytheirtimetogether.BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.Ithasalready____10____theheartsofmanyChinesechildren.Theycanalwayslearnaboutthepowerofloveandfamily.五、语法填空(10分)8、请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa?Forme,theanswer___1___“verywell”.Oneevening,Iwastaking___2___walkwithmygrandpainthepark.“___3___arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow!”heshouted.HowIwishedIhadhadsomewithme!“William,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.___4___untiltheyfindthepeanuts,”hesaid.Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again.Poorgrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaidthedisease___5___makeapersonforgetmanythings.Hemightalsonotbeabletotellwhatisrightorwrong.Butwhenmyparents___6___himtostaywithus,herefusedandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgot___7___thefireaftercooking.Luckily,oneof___8___cametohelphimbeforethefirecouldgetbigger.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolive___9___us.Heoftenforgetsmynameandasks___10___whoIam.“It’sme,Ray,Grandpa!”EachtimeIanswerquietly.Althoughhedoesn’tknowmanythingsaboutme,heisstillmygrandfatherandIlovehimsomuch.1.A.was B.are C.is2.A.an B.a C.the3.A.When B.Where C.Why4.A.Wait B.Waits C.Towait5.A.must B.could C.couldn’t6.A.invite B.invited C.invites7.A.turnoff B.turnsoff C.toturnoff8.A.theneighbor B.neighbors’ C.theneighbors9.A.with B.up C.down10.A.me B.my C.I六、阅读表达(10分)9、请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确,语义完整切题,并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(总结)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、书面表达(20分)学校将举行主题是“为了未来”的英语演讲。你作为班级代表,从以下几个方面介绍你的观点。请根据以下内容提示,写一篇演讲稿。Forthefuture保护濒危动物保护环境,让动物有良好的家园传承传统技能开设社团课程,让学生学会一项传统技能(请补充)(请补充)参考词汇:传承:passon注意:1.请围绕所给的提示合理发挥;2.词数80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数)3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息,否则不予评分。Mydearfriends,Allofusarelookingforwardtoabrightfuture._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.A11.B12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校里的应用。【1题详解】句意:张璇正在控制一个机器人四处移动。brain大脑;cat猫;robot机器人;computer电脑。根据“IntheITclass”以及下文可知是指机器人,故选C。【2题详解】句意:这是我们人工智能课程的一部分。his他的;her她的;their他们的;our我们的。根据“saidastudentfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.”可知这句话是北京101中学的一名学生说的,所以应用第一人称,故选D。【3题详解】句意:学校为学生提供人工智能课程。provides提供;stops停止;receives接收;creates创造。根据“Theschool...AIclassesforstudents.”可知学校为学生提供人工智能课程。providesthforsb“提供某人某物”,故选A。【4题详解】句意:如果学生想了解更多,也有选修课。unless除非;if如果;although尽管;until直到。根据“therearealsooptional(选修的)courses...studentswanttolearnmore.”可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。【5题详解】句意:使用Python编写代码是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。basic基本的;terrible糟糕的;meaningless没有意义的;strange奇怪的。根据“UsingPythontocodeisa...skillfortrainingAImodels.”结合语境可知使用Python编写代码应该是训练人工智能模型的基本技能。故选A。【6题详解】句意:近年来,Python在北京、江苏和安徽等地的学校考试中进行了测试。minutes分钟;places地方;years年;centuries世纪。根据“likeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.”可知北京、江苏和安徽是地方,故选B。【7题详解】句意:浙江已成为一个典型的例子。patient耐心的;active积极的;typical典型的;polite礼貌的。根据“ItisgettingpopulartohaveAIeducationinmanyplaces.”可知在许多地方,人工智能教育越来越受欢迎,其中浙江已成为一个典型的例子。故选C。【8题详解】句意:2020年,浙江开始在五年级至高中的教材中加入人工智能教育。textbooks教科书;stones石头;novels小说;companies公司。根据“addAIeducationinto...fromGrade5toseniorhigh(高中).”可知是把人工智能教育加入五年级至高中的教材中。故选A。【9题详解】句意:在温州,政府计划到2025年建造更多的学校。translate翻译;enter进入;build建立;act行动。根据“planningto...moreschoolsby2025.”可知是指建立学校,故选C。【10题详解】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的教科书也一直在变化。development发展;period时段;independence独立;introduction介绍。根据“ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”可知随着科技的发展,我们的教科书也一直在变化。故选A。【11题详解】句意:来自北京101中学的IT老师尚音说。cook厨师;teacher老师;pilot飞行员;driver司机。根据“Beijing101MiddleSchool.”可知是指学校的老师,故选B。【12题详解】句意:从打字到今天的编程和人工智能,这些课程都紧跟时代,教授学生必要的技能。to到;at在;of……的;with和。from...to...“从……到……”,为固定短语,故选A。【13题详解】句意:从打字到今天的编程和人工智能,这些课程都紧跟时代,教授学生必要的技能。but但是;and和;so所以;or或者。根据“thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimes...teachingstudentsnecessaryskills”可知前后句是并列关系,应用and连接,故选B。【14题详解】句意:未来,人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。clearly清楚地;wisely明智地;carefully认真地;widely广泛地。根据“Inthefuture,AIknowledgewillbeused”可知未来人工智能知识将得到广泛应用。故选D。【15题详解】句意:人们可能需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。steal偷;fail失败;understand理解;complete完成。根据“AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant”可知人工智能教育将变得越来越重要,所以人们需要理解像ChatGPT这样的东西。故选C。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年写作比赛的内容、奖项以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知7到22岁的学生可以参加,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“MiddleSchoolGroup”中的“Allthearticlesmustbeaboutschoollifeorexcitingtrips.”可知中学组所有的文章都必须是关于学校生活或令人兴奋的旅行。A选项符合,故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachsecondprizewinnerwillalsoreceive200yuan.”可知二等奖获得者可以获得200元。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“YoumustsendyourarticlestousbeforeMarch3th,2023andyouwillknowtheresultonApril15th,2023.”可知要2023年3月3日之前把文章发过去,A选项符合,故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Areyouinterestedinwriting?Wouldyouliketoshareyourarticleswithus?Ifyouarestudentsbetween7and22yearsold,you’rewelcometojoininourcompetition!”可知本文主要介绍了2023年写作比赛的内容、奖项以及注意事项,所以文章可以在学校杂志上看到。故选C。3、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因为作者怕狗,所以作者的奶奶通过讲了一个狗救主人的故事告诉作者狗是人类的朋友。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Longago,Jim’sfathergavehimadogasagiftforhisseventhbirthday.”可知,Jim的爸爸把一条狗送给Jim作为他七岁的生日礼物,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,JimtookBrownietogofishing.HewantedtoshowBrowniehisfishingskills.”可知,Jim一天带着狗狗去钓鱼,他想要向狗狗展示一下他的钓鱼技能,故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“AsJimwokeupagain,hefeltthewarmthonhisface.Browniewaslickinghisfacenon-stop.Hewastryingtowakehimup.ThenJimfoundhimselflyingontheriverbank.Onhisshirt,thereweresomebigholes.Seeingthat,Jimsmiledandhuggedhisbestfriendatonce.”可知,当Jim醒来时已在岸上,狗狗正在舔他的脸,在他的衬衫上有一些大洞,看到这个Jim立刻微笑着拥抱他的朋友狗狗,所以推断是狗狗救了Jim,故选D。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butmygrandmasaiddogswereourfriends.Shetoldmeastorythatsheheardfromherparents.”及下文的故事可知,文章告诉我们狗是我们的朋友,故选A。4、1.D2.A3.E4.C【解析】【导语】本文先介绍“我”在小岛上如何谋划逃离,后又介绍“我”在小岛上如何生存。【1题详解】根据下文“Icouldn’tmoveit!”可知,此处指出不能移动船的原因。D选项“船太重了”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据上文“InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallerboat,butIdidn’ttrytoescapeinit.”可知,“我”为自己造了一条更小的船,但是“我”没有试图乘船逃走。此处说明“不逃走”的原因——船太小了。A选项“船太小了,不能进行长途旅行”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.”可知,此处表明“我”每天很忙——总是有很多事要做。E选项“我仍然从早忙到晚”符合语境。故选E。【4题详解】根据下文“Thereweremanyontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfences(篱笆)tokeepthemin.”可知,“我”围篱笆的用途——饲养家畜。C选项“我在两所房子里都放了食物和工具,还(饲养)野山羊”符合语境。故选C。5、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文作者把人生比作四个季节,分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点:快乐的童年是春天;二十多岁时,找到了好的工作,结婚生子,忙碌地工作,这是人生的夏天;孩子长大了,自己就进入了丰收的秋季;随着自己一天天人老体衰,慢慢地过着人生的冬季。【1题详解】细节理解题。题意:作者在人生的哪一个季节很忙碌?A.spring春天;B.summer夏天;C.autumn秋天;D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的:EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知,作者认为在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。题意:根据短文,下面哪一个年龄是作者人生的夏天?A.15;B.33;C.62;D87。根据短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十岁的年龄。故选B。【3题详解】词义猜测题。题意:有下划线的“sorrowful”的汉语意思是什么?A.Sad伤心,难过;B.Exciting令人激动;C.Wonderful精彩的,极好的;D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意:Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快乐和sorrowful的日子。与happy相对的是sad。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。题意:下面哪一个是对的?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程师;B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一个有花的园子;C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小时候作者总是开心;D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者现在老了,但是他还是享受着自己的生活。根据短文最后一段可知,作者现在人老体弱了,但是还是享受着自己快乐的生活。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。题意:短文最好的标题是什么?A.FourSeasons四季;B.MyLife我的一生;C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季;D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季,介绍了每个季节人生的不同特点。故选D。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【导语】本文是海伦和弗兰克之间的对话,两人在谈论一些博物馆,并相约周末去临沂博物馆。【1题详解】根据“Iwasreadingabook.”可知,海伦询问弗兰克昨晚八点正在做什么,应用what提问,时态是过去进行时。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合语境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2题详解】根据“TheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知,此处询问世界上最大的博物馆是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物馆是什么”符合语境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld。【3题详解】根据“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知,此处询问对方是否去过临沂博物馆,一般疑问句,且为现在完成时。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾经去过那吗”符合语境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4题详解】根据“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知,此处提议这个周末去临沂博物馆。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“这个周末我们去那里吧”符合语境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.story2.with3.park4.but5.do6.he7.happy8.how9.went10.won【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片《大头儿子和小头爸爸》的故事。【1题详解】句意:它讲述了一对父子的故事。根据后文内容介绍可知,此处表示它讲述了一对父子的故事,story“故事”,空处用单数形式。故填story。【2题详解】句意:他喜欢和儿子一起读书、玩游戏。根据“hisson”可知,此处是指和儿子一起读书、玩游戏,介词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。【3题详解】句意:一天,他们去公园。根据“Inthepark”可知,此处是指去公园,park“公园”,空处用单数。故填park。【4题详解】句意:父亲到处找儿子,但是他找不到。分析句子“Thefatherlookedeverywhereforhisson,...hecouldnotfindhim.”可知,空前后是转折关系,用but表示转折。故填but。【5题详解】句意:父亲非常着急,不知该怎么办。根据“Thefatherwasveryworried”可知,父亲不知道怎么办,whattodo“怎么办”,为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作know的宾语。故填do。【6题详解】句意:就在父亲打算报警求助的时候,他看到儿子向他跑来。根据“Justwhenthefatherplannedtocallthepoliceforhelp,”可知,此处是指父亲看到儿子跑来,空处用主格代词he指代“父亲”。故填he。【7题详解】句意:看到儿子平安无事,父亲高兴极了。根据“seehissonsafe.”可知,看见儿子是安全的,父亲应该是很高兴,happy“高兴的”,形容词作表语。故填happy。【8题详解】句意:他热情地拥抱他的儿子,告诉他他是多么爱他。根据“Hehuggedhissonwarmly”可知,此处是告诉儿子他有多么爱他,howmuch“多么”。故填how。【9题详解】句意:父子俩高高兴兴地回了家,继续享受着他们在一起的时光。根据“backhomehappily”可知,此处是指回家,gobackhome“回家”,由“andcontinued”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填went。【10题详解】句意:它已经赢得了许多中国孩子的心。根据“BigHeadSonandLittleHeadFatherisagreatexampleofahappyfamily.”可知,此处是指赢得了很多中国孩子的心,win“赢得”,空处用过去分词won与has一起构成现在完成时结构。故填won。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他爷爷之间的故事。【1题详解】句意:对我来说,答案是“非常好”。was是,过去式;are是,主语是复数;is是,主语是单数。由“Howareyougettingwithyourgrandpa”及“theanswer”可知,句子应用一般现在时,动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。【2题详解】句意:一天晚上,我和爷爷在公园里散步。an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the特指。takeawalk“散步”,固定搭配。故选B。【3题详解】句意:他大声地喊“花生在哪里?现在给我一些!”When当;Where哪儿;Why为什么。由“…arethepeanuts(花生)?Givemesomenow”可知,是问花生放哪里了。故选B。【4题详解】句意:“威廉,猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来。直到它们找到花生,”他说。Wait等待,动词原形;Waits动词三单;Towait动词不定式。由“…untiltheyfindthepeanuts”可知,句子是祈使句,应用动词原形开头。故选A。【5题详解】句意:医生说这种病会让人忘记许多东西。must必须;could能、会;couldn’t不能。由“Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemories(记忆)again”可知,此处是指阿尔茨海默病会让人忘记一些事情。故选B。【6题详解】句意:但是当我的父母邀请他和我们一起住的时候,他拒绝了,他说想一个人住。invite邀请,动词原形;invited动词过去式;invites动词三单。由“whenmyparents…himtostaywithus,herefused…”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选B。【7题详解】句意:一天,在做饭之后,他忘记关火了。turnoff关闭,动词原形;turnsoff动词三单;toturnoff动词不定式。forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”,固定用法。故选C。【8题详解】句意:幸运的是,在火变大之前其中一个邻居来帮助他。theneighbor邻居;neighbors’邻居的;theneighbors邻居们。oneof加可数名词复数,表“……之一”,固定用法。故选C。【9题详解】句意:就在那时,我父母带爷爷来和我们一起生活。with与;up向上;down向下。livewithsb.“与某人同住”,固定搭配。故选A。【10题详解】句意:他经常忘记我的名字,问我是谁。me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。由“asks…”可知,动词后用宾格形式。故选A。六、阅读表达(10分)9、1.Ourproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedays.2.Weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.3.Two.4.Wecanreadth
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