2024湖北省中考一模押题预测卷英语试卷及答案

试题PAGE1试题2024年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北统考卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）★祝考试顺利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.WuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningoftheclass,he1askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta2weekend—shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?”sheasked.Thegirl’s3remindedMr.Wuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore.“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,”Mr.Wusaidwithasmile.“I4tobecheerful.”“Andtodayismyluckyday,”headded.“5?”Thewholeclasswerecurious.“Thismorning,I6toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown...”“Youre-bikebrokedownandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere7.“Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Wu?”“Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI8itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutesto9theschool.Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown10alongtheway.Butitdidn’t.11,itbrokedownintheperfectplace—offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistancefromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass12I’llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown13,itcouldn’tbearranged(安排)inabetterway.”Thestudentseyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Mr.Wusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad14them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconside15inanewway.1．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily2．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful3．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction4．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose5．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How6．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode7．A．surprised B．bored C．pleased D．nervous8．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found9．A．arrivein B．arriveat C．getup D．landon10．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere11．A．But B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise12．A．and B．but C．so D．or13．A．yesterday B．theotherday C．today D．tomorrow14．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried15．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ALearninghowtosaveliveswithCPRIfyouseesomeonecollapse(失去意识),perhapsasaresultofaheartattack（伤害）,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforanambulance(救护车)?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewas14.Heperformed(实施)CPRonacleanerathisschool,savingtheman’slife.OnAug24,ajointguideline(联合通知)wasissuedbytheMinistryofEducationandRedCrossSocietyofChina(红十字会).Itasksallpublicschoolsacrossthecountrytoprovidefirst-aidcourses,includingCPRtraining,asapartofhealtheducation.TheMinistryofEducationhasbanned(取缔)conveniencestores(便利店)inallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Theregulation(规章制度)hastakeneffectsinceApril1.Manystudentsweresadabouttheban.However,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortheregulation.TheBeijingNewsreported.Theregulationalsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeoverweight,andintervene(干预)tomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.Nomobilephonesincampus（校园）InanoticepublishedbytheMinistryofEducationonMonday,primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsareaskednottobringtheircellphonesontothecampus,exceptwhenitisapprovedbytheirparentsalongwithawrittenapplication（申请）form.Anothermajorpointisthatteachersarenotallowedtoassign（布置）homeworkonmobilephonesoraskstudentstocompletehomeworkonmobilephones.16．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．food B．schools C．firstaid D．phones17．Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthesecondnews?A．Followahealthydiet.B．Snackstoresarebadforstudents.C．Snackstorescloseinviewofhealth.D．Healthregulationhastakeneffect.18．Fromthenewsabove,wecanknowthat________.A．NobodycanbringthemobilephoneontothecampusB．Theregulationaboutsnackstoreswerecarriedouttoensurestudents’healthC．Allpublicschoolshavealreadyprovidedfirst-aidcoursesD．ChenWengiaochuandthecleanersavedaman’slifebyperformingCPR19．Ifyouwanttobringacellphonetoschool,youneedto________.A．handinanapplicationformapprovedbyyourparentsB．refusetofollowtherulesaboutmobilephonesC．asktheteacherforpermissionD．fightagainsttheregulation20．What’sthepurposeoftheMinistryofEducationaccordingtothenewsabove?A．Toimprovestudents’learningability.B．Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlearninghabits.C．Tomakesurestudentshaveahealthylearningenvironment.D．Topreventstudentsfromusingelectronicproducts.BDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesthecamerasystemtosortthewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“Totrainthecamerasystem,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles,soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudents.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheterribledisease.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2p.m.,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration.Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”21．Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowthe________ofWasteCollectionPoint.A．price B．size C．use D．colour22．Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“________”inChinese.A．精准度 B．参与 C．知名度 D．熟练度23．ThisstructureshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?A．thehitoftheterribledisease B．villagers’encouragementC．testingeveryproduct D．rubbishcausedpollution24．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．fouryounginventorsB．anewinventionC．therubbishproblem D．savingtheearth25．Howisthispassageorganized?(P-Paragraph)A． B．C． D．CWeknowthatthefiredrills(消防演习)areabigpartofbeingsafeinschool-Theyprepareyouforwhatyouneedtodoincaseofafire.Youcanfeellessworriedifyouareprepared.First,knowyourwayout,anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaisgetoutquicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare,soit’simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome,howmanyexitsarethere?Howdoyougettothemfromyourroom?It’sagoodideatohaveyourfamilydrawamapoftheescapeplan.Second,takesafesteps.Ifyou’reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout.Youneedtotakeafewextrasteps:Checktoseeifthere’shealorsmokecominginthecracks(裂缝)aroundthedoor.You’recheckingtoseeifthere’sfireontheotherside.Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor,don’topenthedoor!Ifyoudon’tseesmoke,touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm.Don’topenthedoor!Ifyoudon’tseesmokeandthedoorisnothot,thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(门把手).Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm,don’topenthedoor!Ifthedoorknobfeelscool,andyoucan’tseeanysmokearoundthedoor.Youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor,ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere’snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.26．________canmakeithardtoseewherethingsare.A．SmokefromafireB．Fire C．Worry D．Heatfromafire27．Inordertogetoutsidequicklyandsafely,youcan________A．learnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhomeB．rushoutofaburninghouseC．callthepolicemanD．drawamapoftheescapeplan28．Whydowechecktoseeifthere’sheatorsmokecominginthecracksaroundthedoor?A．Checktoseeifthere’sfireontheotherside.B．Checktoseeifthesmokecancomein.C．Checktoseeifthere’ssomeonethere.D．Checktoseehowtoescapefromthedoor.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor,openthedoor!B．Ifthedoorknobfeelscool,youcanopenthedoorimmediately.C．Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm,don’topenthedoor!D．Ifthere’snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor,stayinyourroom.30．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Thefiredrills B．Don’topenthedoorC．Whattodoincaseoffire D．Safestepsoffiredrills第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。It’simportanttodowellinmiddleschool.Doyouwanttobeagreatstudent?You’llneedtodosomething.31Haveallofyournecessarythingswithyou.Schoolthingslikepens,pencils,textbooksandsoonarenecessaryforyouintheclassroom.Youwon’tdowellwithoutthem.32Beactiveinclass.Thiswillshowyourteacherthatyou’reinterestedintheclass.33Ifyouarenotclear,putupyourhandandasktheteacher.Thishelpsyoulearn.Takelotsofnotesinclass.Whatdoesanotebookdo?Ofcourse,ithelpsyoustudybetter.34Ifyourteachersayssomethinglike,“thisisimportant”,besuretowritedownwhathesaysnext.Remember:justwritedownkeywords.35Whenyoucomebackhomeafterschool,youstillhavealotoftime.Spendsomeofthistimestudyingandgetintoahabit.Forexample,dohomeworkonweekdaysafterschoolfrom6:00to7:00,andthenanotherhourafterdinnerfrom8:00to9:00.A．Planyourtimewisely.A．Planyourtimewisely.B．Makeaweekendstudyplan.C．Followthesuggestionsbelow.D．Souseitandwritedowntheimportantthings.E．Somakesurethatyoucometoclassprepared.F．Youcanjoininclassactivitieswithyourclassmates.三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。side

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driveHowdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmetellyou.First,myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelightsonwhen36therooms.WeturnedofftheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyusedcoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,westartedrecyclingthisweek.Wetriedtowriteonboth37ofourpaper,notjustononeside.Wealsodividedourrubbishinto38bagsforbottles,paperandfood.Mumkepttheplasticshoppingbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagain39rubbishbags.Third,myfamilystartedtosavewater.Westoppedtakinglongbathsandtookshortshowers40.Wewashedthetoiletwith41water.MumandDadusedlesswatertodothewashing.MysisterandIdidn’tleavethewater42whenwebrushedour43.Atlast,MumandDadbegantosavegas(汽油).Mumusedto44ustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartedridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork45goodexercise!ThisweekDadandafewofthepeopleinhiscompanyalsostartedtogotoworkinonecarandsharethecost.Thesearegreatwaystohelpsaveourenvironment.四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Everybodymaybeunderstress.Nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedoutbythingsthatarehappeninginyourlife.Teenagers,however,havemanymoreopportunitiestogetstressedthanpeopleinanyotheragegroup.Beingateenagerishard.Youarenotachildanymore,butyouarenotanadult,eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomeverygrown-upproblemsanddecisions.Familiescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingathome,orproblemswithbrothersandsisters.Teenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirfriends.Someteenagersalsofeelstressedaboutchoosingtheireducationafterhighschool.Gettingaplaceatuniversitycanbeverydifficultandsomecannotaffordtogotouniversity.Thestressaboutgettingajobwhenfinishingschoolishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishingschoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.Sadly,thereisnothingwecandotoremove(除掉)thesecausesofstressfromthelivesofteenagers,butyoucanlearnthebestwaytodealwithit.Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebestwaystodealwithstress.Itmaysoundsimple,butitistrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved(把……减半).Beingateenagerisoftendifficultbecauseeventhoughtheyarenotadults,theymustThebiggeststressforteenagersisheproblemswithparentsarguingathomeor48．Findingajobafterfinishingschoolcanbedifficultbecausethereare_______________________________49．Whycanleavinghighschoolbeastressfultimeforteenagers?50．Howcanwedealwiththestressinourlife?书面表达（共1题,满分15分）疫情，伴随了我们三年的初中生活。我们和自己的家人、老师、同学一起度过了一段难忘的日子。回首这段难忘的岁月，你一定有许多的收获、感想与对未来的憧憬。请你用一篇短文来谈一谈吧！要点：1.我知道了如何保持身体健康、过健康的生活；2.我体会到家庭的重要性。家人相互陪伴和帮助，才可以克服所有的困难；3.感谢伟大的祖国以及我们身边的医务工作者、志愿者，没有他们的努力工作，我们不可能过上安宁的生活；4.在即将到来的高中生活，我将坚持锻炼身体，快乐地度过每一天；5.我会努力拼搏，以便于让自己有机会为国家和社会做贡献。要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；3.词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）提示词：为……作贡献

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motherlandAstheepidemicsituationisgettingmuchbetter,ourmiddle-schoollifeisnearlyover.Inthepastthreeyears,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北统考卷）英语（全解全析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）★祝考试顺利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr.WuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningoftheclass,he1askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta2weekend—shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?”sheasked.Thegirl’s3remindedMr.Wuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore.“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,”Mr.Wusaidwithasmile.“I4tobecheerful.”“Andtodayismyluckyday,”headded.“5?”Thewholeclasswerecurious.“Thismorning,I6toschoolasusual.Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown...”“Youre-bikebrokedownandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere7.“Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Wu?”“Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI8itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutesto9theschool.Iliveeightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown10alongtheway.Butitdidn’t.11,itbrokedownintheperfectplace—offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistancefromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass12I’llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown13,itcouldn’tbearranged(安排)inabetterway.”Thestudentseyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Mr.Wusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad14them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconside15inanewway.1．A．proudly B．cheerfully C．seriously D．angrily2．A．busy B．satisfying C．terrible D．meaningful3．A．question B．suggestion C．decision D．introduction4．A．fail B．hate C．seem D．choose5．A．Who B．When C．Why D．How6．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode7．A．surprised B．bored C．pleased D．nervous8．A．left B．checked C．repaired D．found9．A．arrivein B．arriveat C．getup D．landon10．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere11．A．But B．Also C．Instead D．Otherwise12．A．and B．but C．so D．or13．A．yesterday B．theotherday C．today D．tomorrow14．A．hurt B．touched C．controlled D．worried15．A．dream B．purpose C．wish D．luck【参考答案】B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．D7．A8．A9．B10．B11．C12．A13．C14．B15．D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了老师给学生们讲述自己的亲身经历，无论发生了什么事，都要积极面对。【详情解析】1．句意：上周一刚开始上课，他就兴高采烈地问学生周末过得怎么样。proudly自豪地；cheerfully愉快地；seriously严重地；angrily生气地。根据“‘Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,MrWu?’sheasked.”可知，吴老师是一个态度积极向上的人。故选B。2．句意：一个女孩说她有一个糟糕的周末——她拔掉了智齿，但还是很疼。busy忙碌的；satisfying满意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意义的。根据“shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt.”可知拔了智齿，还很痛，是糟糕的周末。故选C。3．句意：女孩的问题让吴老师想起了他以前在什么地方读到的东西。question问题；suggestion建议；decision决定；introduction介绍。根据“‘Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,Mr.Wu?’sheasked.”可知，这里指女孩提出的这个问题，使吴老师想起了曾经读过的一些东西。故选A。4．句意：我选择快乐。fail失败；hate恨，讨厌；seem似乎，好像；choose选择。根据“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday.”可知此处表示选择快乐。故选D。5．句意：“为什么？”全班同学都很好奇。Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“Thewholeclasswerecurious”可知，同学们都很好奇，所以问“为什么”是幸运日。故选C。6．句意：今天早上。我像往常一样骑车去学校。walked走路；ran跑；drove开车；rode骑车。根据“Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown...”可知，吴老师是骑电动车上班，故选D。7．句意：“你的电动自行车坏了，今天还算幸运？”学生们很惊讶。surprised吃惊的；bored厌烦的；pleased满意的；nervous紧张的。根据文意可知，吴老师的电动车坏了，他仍然觉得很幸运，学生们觉得很吃惊。故选A。8．句意：我的电动自行车在上课前一刻钟的时候坏了，所以我把它放在路边，拿着我的书，沿着马路走去。left留下；checked检查；repaired修理；found发现，找到。根据“…andwalkeddowntheroad”可知，吴老师走着去了学校，所以他把电动车留在了路边。故选A。9．句意：我花了十分钟到达学校。arrivein到达，后接大地点；arriveat到达，后接小地点；getup起床；landon（飞机）降落于。根据“I’mstillabletoteachmyclass”可知是到达学校，theschool是小地点。故选B。10．句意：我的电动自行车可能在路上的任何地方坏掉。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere没有地方。根据“alongtheway”可知，吴老师的意思是他的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏掉。故选B。11．句意：相反地，它是在一个完美的地方坏的——离主干道不远，离这里很近。But但是；Also也；Instead相反地；Otherwise否则。根据上文“Butitdidn't.”和空后“itbrokedownintheperfectplace”可知，电动车坏掉的地方很完美，并不是路上的任何地方坏掉，这里表示与上文相反的情况，故选C。12．句意：我还能教我的课，下课后还能把它修好。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。此处表示顺承关系，用and连接并列句。故选A。13．句意：如果我的电动自行车今天一定要坏，那这是最好的安排了。yesterday昨天；theotherday前几天；today今天；tomorrow明天。根据“Andtodayismyluckyday”可知，吴老师讲述的是今天发生的事情。故选C。14．句意：不知怎的，他的故事打动了他们。hurt伤害；受伤；touched触动；controlled控制；worried担心。根据“Thestudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled”可知，学生们的眼睛都睁大了，然后笑了，所以吴老师的故事打动了他们。故选B。15．句意：他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式来对待运气。dream梦想；purpose目的；wish愿望；luck运气。根据“Andtodayismyluckyday”可知，吴老师讲述的这个故事，让学生明白了怎样看待“运气”。故选D。二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。ALearninghowtosaveliveswithCPRIfyouseesomeonecollapse(失去意识),perhapsasaresultofaheartattack（伤害）,whatcanyoudowhileyouwaitforanambulance(救护车)?ChenWenqiaochusetagoodexamplewhenhewas14.Heperformed(实施)CPRonacleanerathisschool,savingtheman’slife.OnAug24,ajointguideline(联合通知)wasissuedbytheMinistryofEducationandRedCrossSocietyofChina(红十字会).Itasksallpublicschoolsacrossthecountrytoprovidefirst-aidcourses,includingCPRtraining,asapartofhealtheducation.TheMinistryofEducationhasbanned(取缔)conveniencestores(便利店)inallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Theregulation(规章制度)hastakeneffectsinceApril1.Manystudentsweresadabouttheban.However,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortheregulation.TheBeijingNewsreported.Theregulationalsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeoverweight,andintervene(干预)tomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.Nomobilephonesincampus（校园）InanoticepublishedbytheMinistryofEducationonMonday,primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsareaskednottobringtheircellphonesontothecampus,exceptwhenitisapprovedbytheirparentsalongwithawrittenapplication（申请）form.Anothermajorpointisthatteachersarenotallowedtoassign（布置）homeworkonmobilephonesoraskstudentstocompletehomeworkonmobilephones.16．Allthenewsabovehassomethingtodowith________.A．food B．schools C．firstaid D．phones17．Whatwouldbeagoodheadingforthesecondnews?A．Followahealthydiet.B．Snackstoresarebadforstudents.C．Snackstorescloseinviewofhealth.D．Healthregulationhastakeneffect.18．Fromthenewsabove,wecanknowthat________.A．NobodycanbringthemobilephoneontothecampusB．Theregulationaboutsnackstoreswerecarriedouttoensurestudents’healthC．Allpublicschoolshavealreadyprovidedfirst-aidcoursesD．ChenWengiaochuandthecleanersavedaman’slifebyperformingCPR19．Ifyouwanttobringacellphonetoschool,youneedto________.A．handinanapplicationformapprovedbyyourparentsB．refusetofollowtherulesaboutmobilephonesC．asktheteacherforpermissionD．fightagainsttheregulation20．What’sthepurposeoftheMinistryofEducationaccordingtothenewsabove?A．Toimprovestudents’learningability.B．Tohelpstudentsdevelopgoodlearninghabits.C．Tomakesurestudentshaveahealthylearningenvironment.D．Topreventstudentsfromusingelectronicproducts.【参考答案】16．B17．C18．B19．A20．C【语篇解读】本文讲述了学习如何通过CPR拯救生命，教育部要求关闭学校内的小吃店来保证学生的健康以及校园内禁止使用手机的新闻。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据表格中第一条新闻“Itasksallpublicschoolsacrossthecountrytoprovidefirst-aidcourses”可知这里提到了学校；“Theregulationalsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeoverweight,”可知第二条新闻也提到了学校；“andsecondaryschoolstudentsareaskednottobringtheircellphonesontothecampus,”可知第三条新闻也提到了学校。故三条新闻都与学校有关。故选B。17．标题归纳题。根据第二条新闻中“Theregulationalsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeoverweight,andintervene(干预)tomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.”可知该规定还要求学校监控可能超重的学生，并进行干预，以确保他们遵循健康的饮食。那么关闭零食店是为了学生的健康着想。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据第二条新闻“Theregulationalsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeoverweight,andintervene(干预)tomakesuretheyfollowahealthydiet.”可知，关于零食店的规定是为了确保学生的健康而实施的。故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第三条新闻“exceptwhenitisapprovedbytheirparentsalongwithawrittenapplication（申请）form.”可知如果需要带手机进学校需递交经家长批准的申请表。故选A。20．推理判断题。文章讲述了学习如何通过CPR拯救生命，教育部要求关闭学校内的小吃店来保证学生的健康以及校园内禁止使用手机，可以看出都是为了确保学生有一个健康的学习环境。故选C。BDoyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesthecamerasystemtosortthewaste.ThestudentsnamedthebinWasteCollectionPoint.Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,glass,orotherkinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandtookatleast500picturesofeachone.“Totrainthecamerasystem,wehadtotakemanyphotosfromdifferentangles,soithasabetterrateofaccuracy,”saidoneofthestudents.Theideaofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheterribledisease.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandcausedmorepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain,”thestudentsrecalled,“Everyweekend,wehadtojointhevillagersinpickingupthewaste.”Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Althoughschoolendedat2p.m.,theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool.Evenwhentheirschoolwasclosedlastyear,theywouldstillmeetandworktogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration.Beforegraduation,wehopeitcanbewidelyusedinthecity.”Thestudentssaid,“Thenitwillbeeasierthaneverforpeopletorecycleandprotectourenvironment.”21．Accordingtothefirstparagraphweknowthe________ofWasteCollectionPoint.A．price B．size C．use D．colour22．Theunderlinedwords“rateofaccuracy”mean“________”inChinese.A．精准度 B．参与 C．知名度 D．熟练度23．ThisstructureshowswhyWasteCollectionPointwasdeveloped.Whichisthemissingpart?A．thehitoftheterribledisease B．villagers’encouragementC．testingeveryproduct D．rubbishcausedpollution24．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．fouryounginventors B．anewinventionC．therubbishproblem D．savingtheearth25．Howisthispassageorganized?(P-Paragraph)A． B．C． D．【参考答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四名高中生发明了一种智能垃圾箱来解决垃圾分类问题。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据“Tosolvethisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshaveinventedasmartrubbishbinthatusesthecamer