第10讲-unit-3核心词汇知识点讲解与练习-人教版英语七年级下册-

第10讲unit3核心词汇、短语、句型（1）一、单词1.train火车2.bus公共汽车3.subway地铁4.ride骑;旅程5.bike自行车6.六十sixty7.seventy七十8.eighty八十9.ninety九十10.Hundred一百二、词组1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethe/asubway乘地铁3.ridethe/abike自行车4.howfar多远5.from…to…从……到……6.everyday每天7.takethe/abus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为三、句型1.—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样去学校？—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.—HowdoesMarygettoschool?Mary怎样去学校？—Shetakesthesubway.她坐地铁。3.Whatdoyoulike?你喜欢什么？—Ilikebooks.我喜欢书。4.-Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？-I’dlikesomeapples.我想要些苹果。5.getto/arrivein/arriveat/reachreach后不用加介词如Ireachschool.getto直接加地方

arrivein/at也直接加地方，但IN是大地方，AT是小地方

reach,get,getto,arrivein/at都是及物动词，但arrive不加介词时是不及物动词，可以不加宾语.如:Iarrive我到达了。不能说Ireach,/get/,getto,它们后面要加宾语。四、语法表达交通方式用介词表示（1）介词by+表示交通工具的名词单数形式，（名词前不加冠词，和修饰语）eg:Weoftengotoschoolbybike.我们常常骑自行车去上学。（2）介词on/in修饰语+交通工具的的名词（修饰语可以是冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格）eg:——Howdidhegotoschoolyesterday?昨天他怎么去上学的？——Onhisbike.骑自行车。DoesJimgotovisithisgrandparentsinhiscar?吉姆开车去看他的祖父母了吗？a：在bike或motorbike前，只能用介词on.eg:Theygotoworkontheirbikes/motorbikes.他们骑自行车/摩托车上班。b：在car或taxi前，多用介词in。eg：WearegoingtothesupermarketinJohn’scar.我们将坐约翰的车去超市。c：on+表示交通工具的动物名词，表示“骑驴/马/象/骆驼等”。其中要在动物名词前加不定冠词a/an。eg：Hewentthereonahorse.他骑马去了那里。2、用动词表示（1）动词+to地点名词或动词+地点副词(ride/drive/fly/walk+to+地点名词，如这些动词后面跟副词时，不加to.)eg:Iusuallywalktoschool.我通常步行上学。（加地点名词）JackflewtherelastSunday.杰克星期日乘飞机去那里了。（加地点副词）（2）takea/the+表示交通工具的名词eg：MrSmithtakesabustogotoworkeverymorning.史密斯先生每天早晨乘公共汽车去上班。eg：——Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?你每天怎样去上班？——Itakethesubwaytowork./Igotoworkbysubway./Igotoworkinthesubway.我乘地铁去上班。二、how/howfar/howlong引导的特殊疑问句。1.how用于询问动作执行的方式、手段等，译为“怎样，怎么”。例如：Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到达学校？Howdoyouknowthis?你怎么知道的这个事？Howareyou?你好吗？2.howlong既可询问时间，译为“多久”，又可询问物品的长度，译为“多长”。例如：——HowlongdoesittaketogotoShanghaibybus?——Ittakeshalfanhour.——Howlongistheriver?——It’sabout12kilometers.3.howfar用于询问距离，译为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况。1）用长度单位表示：——Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstop?——Itisfivekilometers.2）用时间表示：——Howfaristheparkfromthesupermarket?——It’stenminutes’walk.重难点：1.乘坐何种交通工具的表达方式。2.how/howfar/howlong引导的特殊疑问句。一、句型转换（10分）。1.Igettoschoolbybus.(改为同义句)I_____________________toschool.2.Ittakesmeabout20minutestogettoschool.(对划线部分提问)____________________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?3.Myhomeisabout15milesfromhere.（对划线部分提问）____________________isyourhomefromhere?4.Sallyalwaysgoestothemarketbybike.（对划线部分提问）______________Sallyalways______tothemarket.5.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.（改为同义句）He________________school.二、单项选择()1.--didyoucomehere?--boat.A.How,By B.Howlong,By C.How,Take()2.Healthyourhealthylifestyle.A.depends B.decides C.dependson()3.InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschooltheschoolbus.A.by B.take C.on ()4.Myparentsaremyhomeinthreedays.A.reachingtoB.arrivinginC.gettingto()5.–Howdoesittake?–Ittakesabout10minutes’.A.long,walk B.long,towalk C.far,walking 解析：一1.Takethebusbybus=takeabus2.Howlong对时长进行提问用howlong3.Howfar对距离进行提问用howfar4.Howdoesgo对方式方法提问用how，后面为三单特殊疑问句5.walkstoonfoot=walksto二1.A对方式方法提问用how,by+交通工具2.Cdependon意为依靠，三单+s3.Aby+交通工具=take+冠词+交通工具4.Cbedoing表将来5.A对时长进行提问用howlong,10minutes’walk五分钟的路程一、用getto/arrivein/arriveat/reach填空1—Whencanyouschool?—Igettoschoolatseven.2TheyBeijingyesterday.3Theythebusstop.4Wehomeatsix.二、单项选择()1.--Canyoutellmeisitfromheretodowntown?--Yes,it’sfifteenminutesbybus. A.howmuch B.howlong C.howfar ()2.Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive. A.must B.can C.can’t()3.Iknowit’llmemuchtimetopracticeit,butI’msureIcanlearnalotfromit. A.spend B.take C.pay()4.--Thesandwichisdelicious.--Wouldyoulikeone?A.otherB.othersC.another()5.Hetocleantheclassroom. A.needn’t B.don’tneed C.doesn’tneed()6.booksaremissinginthelibrary.Wemustaskthepoliceforhelp.A.MuchB.AnumberofC.Thenumberof三、完形Ihadtomakeadecision.Whilecleaningthehouse,Ifoundmy13-year-oldsister’sdiary.I1thebookupfromthefloorandopenedit,lookingformyname.IthoughtthatIwouldfindsomething2.AsIread,theblood(血液)ranfrommyface.ItwasworsethanIthought.Isatdownonthefloor.Therewasnothingbadthereatall.Therewasashortdescriptionof3,herdreamsandhergoals,andofthepersonwhohadencouragedhermost.Istartedtocry.Iwasher4.Sheadmired(钦佩)meformypersonality,myachievementsand,strangely,myhonesty.Shewantedtobe5me.Shehadbeenwatchingmeforyears.Istoppedreading.Ifeltsorryformyself.Ihadputsomuchenergy(精力)into6herawaythatIhadmissedoutonbeingherfriend.Iwastedyearshatingsomeone—andnowIhadwrongedher.ItwasIwhohadlostsomethingbeautiful,anditwasIwhowould7allowmyselftodosuchathingagain.Readingthewordsmysisterwrote8myheart,andIwantedtoknowheragain.Iwasfinallyabletoputawaythe9thingsthatkeptmefromher.Thatafternoon,Idecidedtogotoher—thistimetoexperience,10nottojudge(判断),towelcome,nottofight.Afterall,shewasmysister.1.A.sent B.showed C.picked D.put2.A.bad B.exciting C.terrible D.surprising3.A.myself B.herself C.us D.them4.A.sister B.friend C.dreamer D.hero5.A.against B.like C.as D.for6.A.showing B.sweeping C.pushing D.putting7.A.never B.always C.seldom D.usually8.A.stole B.moved C.warmed D.broke9.A.beautiful B.wonderful C.dull D.silly10.A.as B.but C.so D.or答案：一、gettoarriveinreachreach二、CABCCB三、CABDBCACDB一、选择题1.Excuseme______isthebookshop?—It’soverthere.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who2.______isapencil?—Aboutfiveyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften3.______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary（图书馆）.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where4.______teadoyouhave?—Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Which5.______?—Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl6.—______isitfromourschooltoJingzhuMall?—Abouthalfanhour'swalk.Shallwegothere?A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon7.—_________isthebike?—Just$150.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften8.—HowlonghasElizabeenanurse?—_______A.Since2002.B.Fouryearsago.C.In2002.D.lastyear9.—_______doyouhelptheoldmanwiththehousework?—Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany10.—Youborrowedsomemoneyfrommelastyear,Mr.Green…—DidI?_______didyoulendme?A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon二、翻译句子1.你如何到达学校？_______________________我骑自行车。____________________2.她如何到达学校？___________________她乘公共汽车。____________________3.到达学校要花多长时间？____________________大约花费15分钟。___________________4.从你家到学校有多远？____________________仅约500米。____________________5.简步行去上学吗？_______________________不，她骑自行车。____________________答案：一CCDABCAACB二1—Howdoyougettoschool?—Irideabike.2—Howdoesshegettoschool?—Shetakesabus.3—Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?—About15minutes.4—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—Just500meters.5.—DoesJanegotoschoolonfoot?—No,sheridesabike.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mike(stay)athomeonSundays.2.Mysister(notlike)eggsatall.3.LiLeioften(carry)waterfortheoldwoman.4.you(get)toschoolat7:30everyday?5.We(begin)classatseventhirtyinthemorning.6.Mybrother(watch)TVeveryevening.7.–Whenthey(clean)thehouse?--Theyusually(clean)intheafternoon.8.Lightfasterthansound(travel).二、单项选择(15分)1.

I

usually

go

to

school

________.

A.

ride

the

bike

B.

on

bike

C.

ridemy

bike

D.

by

bike2.

—_____

do

you

live

from

school?

—8

miles.

A.

How

long

B.

How

far

C.

How

much

D.

Where3.Whatdoyou_________thetransportation（交通）inyourcity?A.thinkaboutB.thinkofC.thinkoverD.think4.—_______doesittakeyoutogettoBeijing?—Twentyhours.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howlong5.Howdoyougettoschool,______bikeor____foot?A.by,byB.on,onC.by,onD.on,by6.How______isit_______yourschooltotheChildren’sPalace(少年宫)?A.long,toB.far,toC.long,fromD.far,from7.—Howdoyou________there?—Itakethetrain.A.getB.gettoC.getsD.getsto8.Shelikestalkingwithothersandshecang