2021学年高中英语Module4GreatScientists单元整合提升课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module4GreatScientists

单元整合提升

I.单词拼写

1.Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityandquantity（数量）.

2.Shewasofferedtheleading（主要的）roleinthenewTVseries.

3.Theordealhasaffectedbothhermentalandphysical（身体的）health.

4.Sugarisconverted（转换）intoalcoholthroughtheprocessoffermentation（发

酵）.

5.Iknowfrompersonal（个人的）experiencethatyoucan'ttrustRalph.

6.Shehasoneofthemostbrilliant（才华横溢的）mindsinthecountry.

7.Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthrough（突破）inthetreatmentofcancer.

8.Therebeingnowind,thesmokerosestraight（笔直）inthedesert.

9.Thematterhasescaped（逃离）mymemory.

10.Pleasehelpmetofigure（计算）outmyincometax.

IL单句语法填空

1.The2024OlympicGamesareexpected（expect）toattractseveralbillionTV

viewersaroundtheglobe.

解析：句意：2024年的奥运会预计将会吸引全球几十亿的电视观众。“据预测”的表

达方法:sth.isexpectedtodo=Itisexpectedthatsth...o当OlympicGam6s作主

语时，谓语动词用复数。

2.r11neverforgetsuchabeautifulplacebecauseIspentmychildhoodthere

withmygrandparents.

解析：句意：我永远不会忘记那个美丽的地方，因为在那里，我和我的祖父母一起度过

我的童年。空格后的部分是一个完整的句子，表示“难忘这么一个美丽的地方”的原因。

because引导原因状语从句。

3.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,ifever,useimportedmaterials.

解析：ifever如果曾经有过的话。

4.Thekeyto_winning（win）thegameistobedevotedtopractising.

解析：thekeytodoingsth....的关键。

5.Asaresultofthesnowstorm,theelectricitysupplywascutoff.

解析：asaresultof由于。句意：由于暴风雪，电供应被切断。

6.Alargequantityofadvancedequipmentwasbroughtinfromabroad.

解析：bringin引进。句意：大量先进设备被从国外引进。

7.Thetwocountrieswereatwarwitheachotheratthattime.

解析：atwarwith与...交战。句意：那时两个国家正在交战。

8.Didhebreakthewindowbyaccidentoronpurpose?

解析：byaccident偶然；onpurpose故意。句意：他是偶然还是故意打破窗户的？

9.liebecameattached（attach）tohisfamilymembers.

解析：becomeattachedto对...依恋。

10.Myparentsobjecttogoing（go）campingonsuchacloudyday.

解析：objecttodoingsth.反对做某事。

III.完成句子

1.Sheearned/madeherliving（谋生）bysinginginanightclublastyear.

2.Thescientistsarecarryingoutanexperimentinchemistry（进行一项化学

实验）.

3.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomestories,buthei_sbetterknownfor（因...

而出名）hisplays.

4.Inthe1960s,hewasdiagnosedwith（被诊断出）motorneuronedisease（运动

神经元疾病）.

5.Asisknowntoall（众所周知），themoontravelsroundtheearth.

IV.阅读理解

ExpertsestimatethatoneoutoffivefishsoldintheUKmaybecaughtwithout

officialpermission.Theysaytheillegalfishingmarketisworth$23.5billiona

year.Itnotonlythreatensfoodsecuritybutalsohurtstheenvironment.The

officialshavelaunchedanationwidefishingprogramsupportedbyPewCharitable

Trusts（皮尤慈善信托基金）financially.Theyareusingthelatestobservational

technologycalledProjectEyesontheSeastofightagainstillegalfishing,with

TonyLonginchargeoftheprogram.

Generallyspeaking,intheOperationsCenter,largethree-dimensionalimages

ofaglobecanbeseenonavideo.Itlooksdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpectbecause

thisglobeonlyshowstheboatsthatarecomingintothesystemfromaliveautomated

informationsystemorAIS.Thescreenshowsthereare120,000fishingboatsthathave

AIS.Theyarerequiredtohavethetechnology.Butthosewhoarefishingillegally

oftenturnrtoff,whichmakesitdifficultforportinspectionteamtofollowthe

tracksoffishingboats.

ThankstoProjectEyesontheSeas,officialseasilycombinesatellite

informationwithsecretgovernmentrecordsoneveryship'spastactivities.Itcan

alsopredictwherethefisharegoingtobeandbringthatenvironmentalsourceinto

thisdata,whichpermitsinvestigatorstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboats

areoperating.Thenitsendstheinformationitgatherstotheportofficialstomake

themdecidewhethertheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship.

TheislandofPalauhasoneoftherichestfishingareasintheworld.Lastyear,

itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometer

area.However,illegalfishingcametoaheadatonepoint.Intheevening,youcould

seeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheillegalfishermen.Withthehelpof

ProjectEyesontheSeas,Palauisnowtakingeffectivemeasurestodealwiththe

unsupervisedfishingandhasmadeabreakthrough.ExpertsclaimthatProjectEyes

ontheSeasisgainingmorepopularityworldwide.

据专家估计，在英国，售卖的鱼中有五分之一源于非法捕捞。非法捕捞市场不但威胁食

品安全而且损害环境。为此，官员们开始使用“海洋之眼工程”这种新的监测技术来打击非

法捕捞。

1.Whydotheofficialsstartanationwidefishingprogram?

A.Todevelopthefishingmarket.

B.Toreducetheharmfuleffectoffishing.

C.Toendfishingthatisnotallowed.

D.Tointroducethenewtechnology.

答案：c

解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，英国的非法捕捞市场不但威胁食品安全而且损

害环境。为此，官员们发起了一项全国渔业运动，开始使用“海洋之眼工程”这种新的监测

技术来打击非法捕捞。故选C项。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.ProjectEyesontheSeas.

B.ThesystemcalledAIS.

C.TheOperationsCenter.

D.Portinspectionteam.

答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。从文章第二段可知，有12万艘渔船拥有实时自动化信息系统，这

是一种必须装备的技术，但是，那些非法捕鱼的船只通常会关闭AIS系统，这就使得港口稽

查大队很难跟踪这些渔船。故选B项。

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutProjectEyesontheSeas?

A.ItwascreatedbyTonyLong.

B.Itismainlyusedtofindthefish.

C.Itmakesfishingboatsworkbetter.

D.Itishelpfultotheportofficials.

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段可知，海洋之眼将卫星数据和每艘船只历史活动的政

府秘密记录结合起来。它还可以预测鱼群活动方向，从而掌握渔船作业的确切位置。港口官

员根据这些信息决定是否需要对船只采取行动。故选D项。

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.MostofthefisharesoldillegallyintheUK.

B.ProjectEyesontheSeasmaybewidelyusedintheworld.

C.PewCharitableTrustsisagainstthefishingprogram.

D.TheillegalfishinginPalauhasdisappearedcompletely.

答案：B

解析：推理判断题。综合分析文章各处信息及最后一段可知，去年，帕劳岛屿的非法捕

鱼达到了顶峰。现在，借助“海洋之眼工程”，帕劳在打击非法捕捞方面取得了重大突破。

专家说，该技术正在全球变得越来越流行。故选B项。

V.七选五

1：Lessredmeatandmorefibre,lesssaturatedfat（饱和脂肪）andmorefruit

andvegetables,right?Wrong,accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionist

ZoeHarcombe.Inthebook,Harcombechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchinto

studiesthatunderpin（巩固）dietaryadvice一andhermyth（误区）一breaking

conclusionsaresurprising.

Myth：2.

“Realfatisnotbadforus,“saysHarcombe.It'sman-madefatsthatweshould

bedemonizing.Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat?Ina100g

porkchop,thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.

Myth：Weshouldeatmorefibre.

Forthreedecades,wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfulland

keepourdigestivesystemsmoving.“3，”saysHarcombe.Theadvicetoeatmore

fibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestive

systems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorbedfromfoodwhileitisintheintestines

（肠道），sowhydowewanttowasheverythingout?Concentrateonnotputtingbad

foodin.

Myth：Youneedtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday.

“Five-a-dayisthemostwell-knownpieceofnutritionaladvice,“says

Harcombe."You'dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.4.“Five

-a-daystartedasamarketingcampaignby25fruitandvegetablecompaniesand

theAmericanNationalCancerInstitutein1991.Therewasnoevidenceforanycancer

benefit.

Myth:Fruitandvegetablesarethemostnutritiousthingstoeat.

Apparentlynot.Harcombeallowsthatvegetablesareagreatadditiontothe

diet-ifservedinbuttertodeliverthefat—soluble（dissolved）vitaminsthey

contain-butnaturalsugar,thefruitsugarinfruit,goesstraighttotheliver

andisstoredasfat.

“3,"saysHarcombe,whoadds,uVitaminsandmineralsinanimal

foods一meat,fish,eggsanddairyproducts一beatthoseinfruit.”

A.Wanttoloseweight?Don，ttrustthese

B.Wethinkweknowwhattoeat

C.Thisisnotagoodidea

D.Fatisbadforus

E.Thinkagain

F.Weneedtotakemoreexercise

G.Fruitisbestavoidedbythosetryingtoloseweight

本文主要介绍了Harcombe发现的人们饮食上的误区。

1.B解析：从下一句Lessredmeatandmorefibre...可知选B项。

2.D解析：从下一句Realfatisnotbadforus可知选D项。

3.C解析：从本段标题Weshouldeatmorefibre.可知C项正确。

4.E解析：从上一句You'dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.

可知选E项。

5.G解析：从本段标题Fruitandvegetablesarethemostnutritiousthingsto

eat.可知选G项。

VL语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

WuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina,isconsidered!

oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.

Shewasbornintoa(n)2(wealth)familywithgreatbeautyand

intelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancientChina,3(be)in

favourofreadingandoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshe

wasyoung,4increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents.Whenshewasabout

fourteen,she5(send)tothepalace.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships,she

6(successful)madeherselfqueen.AfewyearsafterEmperorGaozongofTangdied,

WuZetianchangedthenameoftheTangdynastytotheZhoudynasty,andbecame

Empress.7seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes,but

WuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry,shesupportedeconomicandcultural

6(develop)andimprovedpeople's