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Module4GreatScientists
单元整合提升
I.单词拼写
1.Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityandquantity(数量).
2.Shewasofferedtheleading(主要的)roleinthenewTVseries.
3.Theordealhasaffectedbothhermentalandphysical(身体的)health.
4.Sugarisconverted(转换)intoalcoholthroughtheprocessoffermentation(发
酵).
5.Iknowfrompersonal(个人的)experiencethatyoucan'ttrustRalph.
6.Shehasoneofthemostbrilliant(才华横溢的)mindsinthecountry.
7.Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthrough(突破)inthetreatmentofcancer.
8.Therebeingnowind,thesmokerosestraight(笔直)inthedesert.
9.Thematterhasescaped(逃离)mymemory.
10.Pleasehelpmetofigure(计算)outmyincometax.
IL单句语法填空
1.The2024OlympicGamesareexpected(expect)toattractseveralbillionTV
viewersaroundtheglobe.
解析:句意:2024年的奥运会预计将会吸引全球几十亿的电视观众。“据预测”的表
达方法:sth.isexpectedtodo=Itisexpectedthatsth...o当OlympicGam6s作主
语时,谓语动词用复数。
2.r11neverforgetsuchabeautifulplacebecauseIspentmychildhoodthere
withmygrandparents.
解析:句意:我永远不会忘记那个美丽的地方,因为在那里,我和我的祖父母一起度过
我的童年。空格后的部分是一个完整的句子,表示“难忘这么一个美丽的地方”的原因。
because引导原因状语从句。
3.AsfarasIknow,theyrarely,ifever,useimportedmaterials.
解析:ifever如果曾经有过的话。
4.Thekeyto_winning(win)thegameistobedevotedtopractising.
解析:thekeytodoingsth....的关键。
5.Asaresultofthesnowstorm,theelectricitysupplywascutoff.
解析:asaresultof由于。句意:由于暴风雪,电供应被切断。
6.Alargequantityofadvancedequipmentwasbroughtinfromabroad.
解析:bringin引进。句意:大量先进设备被从国外引进。
7.Thetwocountrieswereatwarwitheachotheratthattime.
解析:atwarwith与...交战。句意:那时两个国家正在交战。
8.Didhebreakthewindowbyaccidentoronpurpose?
解析:byaccident偶然;onpurpose故意。句意:他是偶然还是故意打破窗户的?
9.liebecameattached(attach)tohisfamilymembers.
解析:becomeattachedto对...依恋。
10.Myparentsobjecttogoing(go)campingonsuchacloudyday.
解析:objecttodoingsth.反对做某事。
III.完成句子
1.Sheearned/madeherliving(谋生)bysinginginanightclublastyear.
2.Thescientistsarecarryingoutanexperimentinchemistry(进行一项化学
实验).
3.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomestories,buthei_sbetterknownfor(因...
而出名)hisplays.
4.Inthe1960s,hewasdiagnosedwith(被诊断出)motorneuronedisease(运动
神经元疾病).
5.Asisknowntoall(众所周知),themoontravelsroundtheearth.
IV.阅读理解
ExpertsestimatethatoneoutoffivefishsoldintheUKmaybecaughtwithout
officialpermission.Theysaytheillegalfishingmarketisworth$23.5billiona
year.Itnotonlythreatensfoodsecuritybutalsohurtstheenvironment.The
officialshavelaunchedanationwidefishingprogramsupportedbyPewCharitable
Trusts(皮尤慈善信托基金)financially.Theyareusingthelatestobservational
technologycalledProjectEyesontheSeastofightagainstillegalfishing,with
TonyLonginchargeoftheprogram.
Generallyspeaking,intheOperationsCenter,largethree-dimensionalimages
ofaglobecanbeseenonavideo.Itlooksdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpectbecause
thisglobeonlyshowstheboatsthatarecomingintothesystemfromaliveautomated
informationsystemorAIS.Thescreenshowsthereare120,000fishingboatsthathave
AIS.Theyarerequiredtohavethetechnology.Butthosewhoarefishingillegally
oftenturnrtoff,whichmakesitdifficultforportinspectionteamtofollowthe
tracksoffishingboats.
ThankstoProjectEyesontheSeas,officialseasilycombinesatellite
informationwithsecretgovernmentrecordsoneveryship'spastactivities.Itcan
alsopredictwherethefisharegoingtobeandbringthatenvironmentalsourceinto
thisdata,whichpermitsinvestigatorstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboats
areoperating.Thenitsendstheinformationitgatherstotheportofficialstomake
themdecidewhethertheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship.
TheislandofPalauhasoneoftherichestfishingareasintheworld.Lastyear,
itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometer
area.However,illegalfishingcametoaheadatonepoint.Intheevening,youcould
seeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheillegalfishermen.Withthehelpof
ProjectEyesontheSeas,Palauisnowtakingeffectivemeasurestodealwiththe
unsupervisedfishingandhasmadeabreakthrough.ExpertsclaimthatProjectEyes
ontheSeasisgainingmorepopularityworldwide.
据专家估计,在英国,售卖的鱼中有五分之一源于非法捕捞。非法捕捞市场不但威胁食
品安全而且损害环境。为此,官员们开始使用“海洋之眼工程”这种新的监测技术来打击非
法捕捞。
1.Whydotheofficialsstartanationwidefishingprogram?
A.Todevelopthefishingmarket.
B.Toreducetheharmfuleffectoffishing.
C.Toendfishingthatisnotallowed.
D.Tointroducethenewtechnology.
答案:c
解析:细节理解题。从文章第一段可知,英国的非法捕捞市场不但威胁食品安全而且损
害环境。为此,官员们发起了一项全国渔业运动,开始使用“海洋之眼工程”这种新的监测
技术来打击非法捕捞。故选C项。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?
A.ProjectEyesontheSeas.
B.ThesystemcalledAIS.
C.TheOperationsCenter.
D.Portinspectionteam.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。从文章第二段可知,有12万艘渔船拥有实时自动化信息系统,这
是一种必须装备的技术,但是,那些非法捕鱼的船只通常会关闭AIS系统,这就使得港口稽
查大队很难跟踪这些渔船。故选B项。
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutProjectEyesontheSeas?
A.ItwascreatedbyTonyLong.
B.Itismainlyusedtofindthefish.
C.Itmakesfishingboatsworkbetter.
D.Itishelpfultotheportofficials.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。从文章第三段可知,海洋之眼将卫星数据和每艘船只历史活动的政
府秘密记录结合起来。它还可以预测鱼群活动方向,从而掌握渔船作业的确切位置。港口官
员根据这些信息决定是否需要对船只采取行动。故选D项。
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.MostofthefisharesoldillegallyintheUK.
B.ProjectEyesontheSeasmaybewidelyusedintheworld.
C.PewCharitableTrustsisagainstthefishingprogram.
D.TheillegalfishinginPalauhasdisappearedcompletely.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。综合分析文章各处信息及最后一段可知,去年,帕劳岛屿的非法捕
鱼达到了顶峰。现在,借助“海洋之眼工程”,帕劳在打击非法捕捞方面取得了重大突破。
专家说,该技术正在全球变得越来越流行。故选B项。
V.七选五
1:Lessredmeatandmorefibre,lesssaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andmorefruit
andvegetables,right?Wrong,accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionist
ZoeHarcombe.Inthebook,Harcombechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchinto
studiesthatunderpin(巩固)dietaryadvice一andhermyth(误区)一breaking
conclusionsaresurprising.
Myth:2.
“Realfatisnotbadforus,“saysHarcombe.It'sman-madefatsthatweshould
bedemonizing.Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat?Ina100g
porkchop,thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.
Myth:Weshouldeatmorefibre.
Forthreedecades,wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfulland
keepourdigestivesystemsmoving.“3,”saysHarcombe.Theadvicetoeatmore
fibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestive
systems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorbedfromfoodwhileitisintheintestines
(肠道),sowhydowewanttowasheverythingout?Concentrateonnotputtingbad
foodin.
Myth:Youneedtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegetablesaday.
“Five-a-dayisthemostwell-knownpieceofnutritionaladvice,“says
Harcombe."You'dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.4.“Five
-a-daystartedasamarketingcampaignby25fruitandvegetablecompaniesand
theAmericanNationalCancerInstitutein1991.Therewasnoevidenceforanycancer
benefit.
Myth:Fruitandvegetablesarethemostnutritiousthingstoeat.
Apparentlynot.Harcombeallowsthatvegetablesareagreatadditiontothe
diet-ifservedinbuttertodeliverthefat—soluble(dissolved)vitaminsthey
contain-butnaturalsugar,thefruitsugarinfruit,goesstraighttotheliver
andisstoredasfat.
“3,"saysHarcombe,whoadds,uVitaminsandmineralsinanimal
foods一meat,fish,eggsanddairyproducts一beatthoseinfruit.”
A.Wanttoloseweight?Don,ttrustthese
B.Wethinkweknowwhattoeat
C.Thisisnotagoodidea
D.Fatisbadforus
E.Thinkagain
F.Weneedtotakemoreexercise
G.Fruitisbestavoidedbythosetryingtoloseweight
本文主要介绍了Harcombe发现的人们饮食上的误区。
1.B解析:从下一句Lessredmeatandmorefibre...可知选B项。
2.D解析:从下一句Realfatisnotbadforus可知选D项。
3.C解析:从本段标题Weshouldeatmorefibre.可知C项正确。
4.E解析:从上一句You'dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.
可知选E项。
5.G解析:从本段标题Fruitandvegetablesarethemostnutritiousthingsto
eat.可知选G项。
VL语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
WuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChina,isconsidered!
oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinesehistory.
Shewasbornintoa(n)2(wealth)familywithgreatbeautyand
intelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancientChina,3(be)in
favourofreadingandoftentravelledaroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshe
wasyoung,4increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedhertalents.Whenshewasabout
fourteen,she5(send)tothepalace.Aftermanydifficultiesandhardships,she
6(successful)madeherselfqueen.AfewyearsafterEmperorGaozongofTangdied,
WuZetianchangedthenameoftheTangdynastytotheZhoudynasty,andbecame
Empress.7seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes,but
WuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry,shesupportedeconomicandcultural
6(develop)andimprovedpeople's
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