中考二模测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

一、单项选择

1.■■-Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.

一canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.

A.WeB.YouC.They

2.Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,it'simportanttotrysomethingnew.

A.butB.orC.so

3.Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.

Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.

A.leaveB.enterC.reach

4.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit'sbeforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemay

spreadsomethingbad.

A.trueB.specialC.strange

5.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbish

everywhere.

A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers

6.一Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.

---Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.

A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply

7.Fightingforyourdrcamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't.Justmoveon.

A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup

8.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.

A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand

9.-Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.

---HowIachancetohaveatrip!Ican'twait.

A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat

10.一SomeschoolshaveusedsmartuniformsIwonder.

---Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.

A.whoinventedthemB.whattheyareusedforC.whenstudentswearthem

六、补全对话

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

12._________

13._____

14._____

15._____

AWhenisit?

B.Pmafraidnot.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Whatareyoudoing?

E.Areyougoingtoseeit?

F.Fmsoproudofourhometown.

G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.

七、完形填空

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空

白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.When

therehasbeenplentyof16,thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.

Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis17andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,

animals18toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence（篱笆）intothenext

field,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield19greener.Butiftheanimalcouldget

intothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance（远处）.Sothafs

the20oftheexpression"Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.^^

Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis21greenerontheotherside."Weusetheexpressionto

describethesituation-someonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.

But22hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talways

thinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe23withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!

16.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight

17.A.greenB.brownC.yellow

18A.refuseB.preferC.agree

19.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks

20.A.formB.meaningC.advice

21.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always

22.A.whenB.becauseC.unless

23.A.angryB.strictC.happy

八、阅读理解

（A）

请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上

将该选项涂黑。

Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.

Thefollowingposterintheneighbourhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

FireSafety

Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pm

and7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahouse

soon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthe

reasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyou

24.makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A.AsmokealarmB.ApairofeyeglassesC.Awheelchair

25.Wemayhaveonlytoescapefromahousefirmsafely.

A.halfanhourB.2minutesC.293seconds

26.Accordingtotheposter,canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

A.stoppingthefirefromspreading

B.makingandfollowingaplantoescape

C.keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.

27Call119forhelp.

A.afteryoureachsafely

B.assoonasyouarereadytoescape

C.whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

28.Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto.

A.plantheirliveastheywish

B.savetimeasmuchaspossible

C.protectthemselvesinarightway

(B)

请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdoto

remembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,Icertainlycallhertosay“HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatI

willvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,

“Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatway

thatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!”IknewthatIhadmessedup.I

thoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehad

broughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,

whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,fbr364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

ThatwasthefirstyearIforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.Areyoustrugglingtoconsider

whattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfbrtheloveshehas

givenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis一DON'TFORGET!

29.HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.

C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.

30.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase4€figureout“means?

A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出

31.WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother\Day?

A.BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

32.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B.Toadviseusnottoforgetokeepourownpromises.

C.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnInterestingTalkB.AnImportantDayC.AnExpensiveGift

（C）

请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使

短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

We'veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents''inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,

workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通矢口书）fromPeking

University.34SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenher

familygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.

35Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,4tAs

longaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.

36Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyand

decidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents"have.

Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.37

Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,

livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromise

optimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch“poorstudents^^becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.

Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.38That'swhytheyarchighlypraised.Everyoneofus

shouldlearnfromthem.

A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

BAgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.

C.”Poorstudents^^areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.

D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.

E.Bominpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.

F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.

（D）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，

并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词

Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowerto

finallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.Achildisblamed

（责备）byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshave

thatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative（负面的）word.

Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.

Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.

Encouragingwordscangoquitealongway.Theyliftpeopleup.Forexample,encouragingwordstosomeonewho

issadcanhelpthemmakeitthroughtheday.Wordscanhaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain.Anditwillinturn

（相应地）haveagreatinfluenceonyouraction.

Everythingyoudodependsonwhatyouchoosetodo.It'snotyourparents,yourpastrelationshipsoryourjob,

butyouandonlyyouthatareresponsibleforeverygoalyouset.Ifyouhavedreamsinlife,writethemdownand

speakthemout.Yourwordsarelikelytobringyououtsomethingamazing.

ThePowerofWords

Yourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.

Example2

Example1

Encouragingwordsmakestudentswhocan't40the

39beingblamed,achildexamworkharderatlessons.

mayprobablythinkofhimselfasabadExample3

child.Encouragingwordshelp41peoplemakeitthrough

theday.

Wordshaveapowerfuleffectonyourbrain,andinturnitinfluencesyouraction42

Everythingyoudodependsonthe43youmake.

Yourwordsarelikelytobringoutsomethingamazing.

(E)

请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Inaschool,youmayhearastudentsayinginChinese,"我对汉语很感兴趣。44butyou'renotin

China.You'reinaforeigncountry.Likethestudent,manyforeignersarelearningChinese.Butit'snoteasy.The

Chineseuseadifferentcharacter(汉字)foreachword.Peoplehavetomemorizeabout600charactersbefore

theycandoevenbasicreadingandwriting.Forforeigners,it'shardtomemorizethem.Andthefollowingchart

showsthetop3difficultiesforforeignerswhilelearningChinese.

・WritingChinesecharacters

•Understandingthesamewordindifferentsentences

•ReadingChinesepoems

April20ChineseLanguageDay

AsoneofthesixofficialworkinglanguagesoftheUnitedNabons（UNX联合国），

ChineseLanguageDayhasbeencelebratedsince2011.TheUNholdscolorful

activitiesonthisday.ThishelpsspreadChineseandChineseculture

However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.Thekmqhist。nandcolorfulcultureuf

Chinaattractman、foreignerstolearnChinese.Withtherapiddevelopment,Chinaisstayingaheadinmany

fieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）languageanditspopularity

hasrisenaroundtheworld.ManycountriessetupChinesecoursesintheirschools.

Forexample,intheUK,studentsusedtochoosebetweenSpanish,Latin,Frenchandotherforeign

languages.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.TheincreaseinpopularityofChinesehas

beensurprising.1031peopletookChineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while

2561peoplechoseSpanish.It'spredictedthatstudyingChineseintheUKcouldovertake（超过）Spanishin

lessthanfiveyears.

Justliketheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures.So

exchangesarenecessary.Bylearningaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicating,but

experienceanewculture,what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourown

storiestotheworld.

44.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.

45.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitdifficultforforeignerstolearnChinese?

46.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

47.HowdoestheUNcelebratesChineseLanguageDay?

48.Comparedwith2001,howmanymorepeopletookChineselanguageexamsintheUKlastyear?Whatdoesthe

resulttellus?

49.Whatcanyoudobylearningaforeignlanguage?

九、词语运用

请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡

相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。

bytakequickexcitingreturnwithout

Herulewhichresultachievedifferent

Asafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,

oneday,aboy50toaPaderewski'sconcertbyhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawafriend

andwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboyalonein51seat.

Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymade

hiswaythroughadoor52wasmarked"NoAdmittance（进入）”.Soon,thehallgotdarkandthe

concertwasabouttobegin.Whenthemother53toherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.

Suddentlythelightsfocusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysittingat

thepiano.54knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,Littlestar.Atthe

moment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano55,andwhispered（耳

语）intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying.^^Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.

Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassingsituationintoawonderfullycreative

experience.Itbecameoneofthe56pailsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouched

somuchbythemasterandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakea

big57toher9-year-oldboy'slife.

Infact,that'sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoonourownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,but

the58aren'texcatlysmoothmusiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofa

greaterpower,ourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.

Nexttime,yousetout59greatworks,listencarefully.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,

whisperinginyourear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying.^^

十、书面表达请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

60.阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开

阔眼界。最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果,

其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。

请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读

方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。

要求：

1.词数不少于80词；

2.首句已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇仅供参考；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

AR”cfingSurwy

20006

15.000

10000

•000■

WORDBANK

readingonmobilephones,othersbooksreadingpaper

答案与解析

一、单项选择

1.一Newkindsofmorningexerciselikedoingdancingarebecomingpopular.

一canhelpuskeepfitandhavefun.

A.WeB.YouC.They

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：——各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。——他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。

We我们，人称代词主格形式：You你，你们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思

可知，这个空代指上句话中的Newkindsofmorningexercise,应用第三人称，故选C。

2.Youcan'tdecidewhetherornotyoulikesomethinguntilyoutryit,ifsimportanttotrysomethingnew.

A.butB.orC.so

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。

but但是，表示转折；。r或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结

果，故应选C。

3,Parentsshouldletchildrenhomeandfindmoreabouttheworld.

Afterall,birdsshouldflyfreelyinthesky.

A.leaveB.enterC.reach

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。

leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。根据句意findmoreabouttheworld”更多的了解世界"可知，父母应该

让孩子们离开家，故应选A。

4.Whenwereadapieceofnewsonline,we'dbettermakesureit'sbeforesendingittoothers.Ifnot,wemay

spreadsomethingbad.

A.trueB.specialC.strange

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。如果不这

样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。

true真实的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据句意Ifnot,wemayspreadsomethingbad可知,

应保证信息的真实，故应选A。

5,Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysverybusyinthestreets.Weshouldn'tthrowrubbish

everywhere.

ApolicemenB.cleanersC.drivers

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。

policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据句意Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thearealwaysvery

busyinthestreets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。

6.---Ourmotherland's70thbirthdayiscoming.

---Great!Wewillholdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit.

A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply

［答案IB

［解析］

［详解］句意：-祖国母亲的70岁生日要来了。-太棒了！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。

wisely明智地;warmly热烈地;simply简单地，仅仅。根据句意holdmanyactivitiestocelebrateit可知，应

该是“热烈庆祝”，故应选B。

7.Fightingfbryourdreamislikeclimbingamountain.Whateverdifficultiesyoumeet,don't.Justmoveon.

A.setoffB.comeoutC.giveup

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。

setoff动身，出发；comeout出来，出版；giveup放弃。根据句意Justmoveon"要一直前进”可知，应该

是“不要放弃”，故应选C。

8.Changetheinformationyoureadintoamindmap.,youcanrememberitwellandthinkofitlatereasily.

A.InthiswayB.AtthesametimeC.Ontheotherhand

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更好得记住它，之后也可以很简单地想

起它。

Inthisway用这种方式;Atthesametime同时;Ontheotherhand另一方面。根据句意可知,空前给我们提

出了一个建议，空后表示这样做的结果，故A选项符合句意，选A。

9.---Afterthebigexams,wecanfinallyhaveagoodrelax.

---HowIachancetohaveatrip!Ican'twait.

A.amworriedaboutB.amthirstyforC.amgoodat

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。一一我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅

途，我都等不及了。

amworriedabout为…担心；amthirstyfor对…渴望；amgoodat擅长…。根据句意Ican'twait可知，说话人

对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选B。

10.---Someschoolshaveusedsmartuniforms.Iwonder.

---Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare.

A.whoinventedthemB.whattheyareusedforC.whenstudentswearthem

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：-有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。-他们能告诉父母他们的孩子

在哪儿。whoinventedthem谁发明了他们；whattheyareusedfor他们用来干什么；whenstudentswearthem

学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语Theycantellparentswheretheirchildrenare可知，题目中问的是智

能校服的用途，故应选B。

六、补全对话

下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

A.Whenisit?

B.I'mafraidnot.

C.You'rewelcome.

D.Whatareyoudoing?

E.Areyougoingtoseeit?

F.I'msoproudofourhometown.

G.Butyoucanwatchitonyourphone.

［答案］11.D12.F

13.E14.B

15.G

［解析］

［分析］

这是一个手机群聊的页面，丽丽和她的同学们在谈论第二届全国青年运动会，它将在山西举行，他们都为

家乡能举行这个体育盛事感到骄傲。丽丽会去看开幕式，但其中一名同学去不了，丽丽建议他在手机上看。

［11题详解］

句意：-你好，丽丽，你在干什么？-我在看第二届全国青年运动会的消息。根据下面的回答I'mwatchingthe

newsofthe2血NationalYouthGames可知I,这里是询问"你正在干什么"。故选D。

［12题详解］

句意：-在山西举行这么大的体育盛事。-是的，我为我们的家乡感到骄傲。-我也是。根据上下文可推断是

为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。故应选F。

［13题详解］

句意：-你打算去看开幕式吗？-当然，我不会错过的。根据下面的回答Ofcourse可知此处填问句，上句话

提到了watchtheopeningceremony,故这里问对方是否会去看开幕式。故应选E。

［14题详解］

句意：-我恐怕不能去,我没有票。-真遗憾。根据下句话［haven'tgotaticket.可知，这个同学没有票，所以

恐怕不能去。故应选B。

［15题详解］

句意：-真遗憾，但是你可以在手机上看。-我会的，我喜欢你能发一些图片。根据上文可知，说话人不能去

看开幕式，再根据下面Iwill可知，丽丽建议他，去不了现场可以看手机直播。故应选B。

［点睛］这个题目是补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出正确的句子，填写到对话中适当的位置，时上下

意思连贯。做题时，应先浏览对话内容，了解所谈论的主题和大意；然后阅读选项，弄清楚每个选项的意

思，并根据上下文语境的提示，选择适当的答案，注意有两个句子是多余的。因此做题时，可以不必按照

题号顺序，先解决教简单、直接的，再处理稍难的。例如第1小题，根据下面的回答I'mwatchingthenewsof

the2泪NationalYouthGames可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么“。故选D。再如第4小题，根据下句话I

haven'tgotaticket.以及Whatapity可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。

七、完形填空

请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空

白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Grassis,ofcourseaplantwhichgrowsinthefield;aplantwhichsomekindsofanimalsliketoeat.When

therehasbeenplentyof16.thegrassisgreen.Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown.

Animalsliketoeatgrasswhenitis17andfresh.Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,

animals18toeatthatgrass.Ananimalinafieldmaylookoverthefence()intothenext

field,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrassinthefield19greener.Butiftheanimalcouldget

intothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance(远处).Sothat's

the20oftheexpression“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.^^

Wesometimesonlysay“Thegrassis21greenerontheotherside."Weusetheexpressionto

describethesituationsomeonelooksatdistantthingsandfeelstheyarebetterthanthethingsaroundhim.

But22hecouldgotothedistantplace,hewouldfindthatlifethereisjustasdifficult.Sodon'talways

thinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation.Justbe23withwhatyouhavehad.Enjoyandvalueit!

16.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight

17.A.greenB.brownC.yellow

18.A.refuseB.preferC.agree

19.A.smellsB.tastesC.looks

20.A.formB.meaningc.advice

21.A.seldomB.sometimesc.always

22.A.whenB.becausec.unless

23.A.angryB.strictc.happy

［答案］16.A17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C

［解析］

［分析］

动物们喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草，当他们在这边吃草的时候，他们总是会觉得那边的草更绿，这就是“这山

望着那山高”这句俗语的意思。但实际上可能并非如此，所以作者建议我们要“知足常乐”，珍惜和享受

现在所拥有的。

［16题详解］

句意：当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词辨析，rain雨水，snow雪，sunlight阳光。根据下句

话Whentheweatherhasbeendry,thegrassisbrown."气候干燥时，草会是棕黄色的"，故与此相对，应该是

“雨水充足时”，故应选A。

“7题详解］

句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。考查形容词辨析，green绿色的，brown棕色的，yellow黄色的。根据

Andifthegrassinoneplaceisgreenerthantherest,animals3toeatthatgrass.可知，动物们喜

欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。

［18题详解］

句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。考查动词辨析，refuse拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree

同意。根据第2小题的注释和句意可知，如果草更绿，更新鲜，动物们就会更喜欢吃。故应选B。

［19题详解］

句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。考查动词

辨析，smells闻起来，tastes尝起来，looks看起来。根据句意“草的颜色应该是看到的”，故应选C。

［20题详解］

句意:所以这就是那句俗语的意思、。考查名词辨析，form形式，meaning意思，advice建议。根据上文An

animalinafieldmaylookoverthefence（篱笆）intothenextfield,whereperhapstherearenoanimalsandgrass

inthefield4greener.Butiftheanimalcouldgetintothefield,itwouldfindthatthegrassisreallythesame.

Itjustseemsbetterfromadistance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到

了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了“这山望着那山高”这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。

［21题详解］

句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。考查副词辨析，seldom很少，sometimes有时，always总是。根据

上文提到的这个俗语“Thegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence.“可知，那边的草总是比这边的草更绿。

故应选C。

［22题详解］

句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。考查连词辨析，when当…时，because

因为，unless除非。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当…时候，他会发现…”，故用when引导时间状语从句，

选Ao

［23题详解］

句意：知足常乐。考查形容词辨析，angry生气的，strict严厉的，happy开心的。根据上下文Sodon'talways

thinkthatotherpeoplehaveabettersituation....Enjoyandvalueit!可知,作者告诉我们不要老想着别人的情况

更好，要享受并且珍惜现在拥有的，知足常乐。故应选C。

［点睛］这是一篇说明文，作者先讲述具体的事例，然后呈现出问题一这山望着那山高，最后提出了建议。文

章通过具体事例引出问题，使学生们在阅读时比较容易理解和把握文章主题。题型是完形填空，考查学生

们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境

提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原

文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例