2024秋新教材高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后习题新人教版选择性必修第一册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Theengineer,legwasbadlyhurt,wasquicklysenttohospital.

答案whose2.Thecity,isfaraway,isverybeautiful.

答案which3.isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.

答案As4.Tomhasmaderapidprogress,makesmeveryhappy.

答案which5.Wewillbeshownaroundthecitymuseums,andsomeotherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.

答案where二、句型转换1.ItiswidelyknownthatthemoonisclosertoEarththanthesun.→,themoonisclosertoEarththanthesun.

答案Asiswidelyknown2.Thefactoryhasover8,000workersandeightypercentofthemarewomen.→Thefactoryhasover8,000workers,arewomen.

答案eightypercentofwhom3.Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore.Itwasnottrue.→Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,.

答案whichwasnottrue4.Bob’sfatherspentfouryearsinEgypt.Heworkedontheproject.→Bob’sfather,,spentfouryearsinEgypt.

答案whoworkedontheproject5.HewenttoAmerica;therehewasnoticedbyanimportantfilmdirector.→HewenttoAmerica,byanimportantfilmdirector.

答案wherehewasnoticed三、阅读理解“Lifeisaboutdaringtocarryoutyourideas,”saidItalianmountaineerReinholdMessner.Oneofthebest-knownlivingmountaineers,now74,MessnerbecamethefirstpersontoclimbMountQomolangmaaloneandwithoutthehelpofbottledoxygen(氧气)in1980.Healsobecame,in1986,thefirsttoreachtheworld’s14mountaintopsofover8,000metres,againwithoutbottledoxygen.Alongtheway,hehaspractisedaspecialstyleofmountaineeringknownasalpinism,inwhichclimberstrytoreachthetopwithaslittlematerial(材料)andoutsidehelpaspossible.Butitisanartthatisincreasinglygettinglost—today’sclimbersdependonSherpas(localguidesforclimbersintheHimalayas)andready-maderoutestoreachthetop,Messnersaid.“Thetruealpinistdoesn’twantsuchhelp.Hewantstogointothewild,”hesaid.Hisachievementshavemadehimagreathero,butMessnersayshehasgottenintoplentyofdangeroussituationsalongthewaytoo.“Aroundhalfofthetopalpinistshavediedclimbing,”hesaid.“Ofcourse,ifIturnbackmoreoftenthantheothers,Icanincreasemychancesofsurvival,”headded.“ButifIhadn’tbeenluckyafewtimes,Iwouldn’tbehere.”Messnerlatermovedontodifferentchallenges(挑战),crossingtheGobiDesertandAntarctica.HeisalsoawriterandwasinFrankfurttopresenthislatestbook,“Wild”,tellingthetruestoryofa1916Antarcticexpedition(探险).Today,Messnerspendshistimemakingfilmsandtalksexcitedlyabouthispresentone,whichissetinKenya,Africa,andtellsthestoryoftwoclimberswhorunintotroubleandarefacedwithlife-changingsituations.Afteralifetimeoffollowinghisnextdream,hebelievesfilm-makingwillbehisfinalproject.“IwasalwaysatmybestwhenIwaslearning,whenIwascurious(求知欲强的),”hesaid.1.Whatisspecialabouttruealpinists?A.Theycanreachthetopquickly.B.Theytrytodependonthemselves.C.Theyfollowready-maderoutes.D.Theyoftenworkwithlocalguides.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“...alpinism,inwhichclimberstrytoreachthetopwithaslittlematerialandoutsidehelpaspossible.”和第六段中的“Thetruealpinistdoesn’twantsuchhelp.Hewantstogointothewild...”可知,真正的登高山者尽量凭借自己的力气登上顶峰。故选B项。2.WhathelpedMessnersurvivedangeroussituations?A.Goodluck.B.Belief.C.Goodskills. D.Courage.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第九段中的“ButifIhadn’tbeenluckyafewtimes,Iwouldn’tbehere.”可知,梅斯纳尔认为自己可以幸存是因为他很幸运。故选A项。3.WhatdoesMessnertellusaboutthestoryofhisnewfilm?A.Itisveryinteresting.B.IthappensinAfrica.C.Itisbasedonhislatestbook.D.Itrecordshistrueexperiences.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的“Today,Messnerspendshistimemakingfilmsandtalksexcitedlyabouthispresentone,whichissetinKenya,Africa...”可知,梅斯纳尔的电影讲解并描述发生在非洲肯尼亚的故事。故选B项。4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewfilm. B.Anewbook.C.Agreatalpinist. D.Agreatexpedition.答案C解析主旨大意题。本文的每一段几乎都提到了莱因霍尔德·梅斯纳尔,而他是一个宏大的登高山者,故本文主要讲解并描述了一个宏大登高山者的故事。故选C项。四、七选五阅读理解HowtoTurnYourGoalsintoHabitsFirstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmakeus.It’ssuchasimpleconcept,yetit’ssomethingwedon’talwaysdo.Ibelievethathavingonegoaltofocusonismuchmorepowerfulthanhavingmanygoals.Byputtingthebeliefintopractice,Ihaveachievedalotofpersonalgoalsovertime.1.Myanswertakesalittleexplaining.Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andindoingsoIputmygoalsonautopilot(自动化).Turningagoalintoahabitmeansreallyfocusingonitforatleastamonth.Themoreyoucanfocus,themoreit’llbeonautopilot.2.You’llstilldoit,butyouonlyhavetouseminimalforcetomaintainit,andyoucanfocusonyournextgoalorhabit.

Takemymarathongoalasanexample.Iwasjuststartingrunningandhadthebrilliantideatorunamarathonwithinayear.Sothatwasmygoal.3.First,Ihadtomakerunningadailyhabit.Second,Ihadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveaccountability(责任)sothatIcouldnotquiteasily.Ifocusedonthedailyrunninghabitforaboutamonth,anddidn’thaveanyothergoalsorhabits.Whentherunninghabitstuck,IstartedreportingtopeopleIknewandbloggingaboutmyrunningeveryday.

4.Icouldfocusonnewgoalswithouthavingtoworryaboutthemarathon.Istillhadtodotherunning,ofcourse,butitdidn’trequireconstantfocus.Andeventually,Iranthefirstmarathoninmylife.Iwasabletoachievethisbecause,allyearlong,Ihaddailyrunningandaccountabilityhabits.5,soin