新教材适用高中英语Unit4AdversityandCourageSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后习题新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后训练一起提高一、依据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Ican’tstandpeoplewhoare(残忍的)toanimals.

答案cruel2.Afterthreemonths,theresearchersmadea(彻底的;细致的)survey.

答案thorough3.Pleasecleanallthe(家具)inthisroom.

答案furniture4.(不幸地),Iwascaughtinthetrafficjamandmissedtheimportantmeeting.

答案Unfortunately5.Withdogs(吠叫),allthelightsinthevillagewereturnedon.

答案barking6.Myfavouritesportis(橄榄球运动).

答案rugby7.Theroomisso(潮湿的)thatIcan’tliveinitanylonger.

答案damp二、翻译句子1.他参军三年了。

答案Hehasbeeninthearmyforthreeyears.2.他还没有找到他的钢笔。

答案Hehasn’tfoundhispenyet.3.他离开中国三年了。

答案HehasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.4.我相识他们五年了。

答案Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.5.近来约翰工作始终很有规律。

答案RecentlyJohnhasbeendoinghisworkquiteregularly.三、阅读理解Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.1.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D.Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand‘peopleskills.’”可知,很多人误以为情商就是一个人所必需具有的品质,比如性格、主动性、自信、心情稳定、乐观和“人际交往实力”,而所排列的这些品质都是主动的品质。故选D项。2.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.答案B解析推理推断题。其次段首先对情商这个概念进行了描述,然后列举了医生和骗子运用情商的例子,最终得出结论,一个高情商的人未必就是一个有道德的人。故选B项。3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.答案A解析观点看法题。依据第三段第一句可推断,作者认为,情商的普及好处比坏处多。明显,作者对此持有赞同的看法。故选A项。4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.C.Itspracticalapplication.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.答案B解析段落大意题。依据最终一段内容可知,人们希望将来的关注点是针对情商开展科学的、学术性的探讨,用于指导人们少走弯路,更好地生活。这明显是对将来探讨的期盼。故选B项。四、完形填空WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?Terrible.Butshedidn’t1.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecouldattendafulltimemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister2talent.

Iwasbetteratmy3.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreatpotential.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato4me.Buttheonlytimehewas5wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m.Backthen,IwascrazyaboutaBritishTVshow,whichwas6everySaturdayat3p.m.IletnothingtakeupmyTVtime.SoIgaveupthisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon’tevenhavea7inmyhouse.

Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe8stoppedlearningmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitchedher9.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)10inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartedkidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgavethemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever11.

Recently,sheandapianistpal(挚友)putonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamilies12forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundattheaudience.Everyonewas13enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonthatrememberedthata7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly14soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despiteeverything.

Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmanddetermination15more.

1.A.advanceB.quitC.reflect D.listen答案B解析依据上文“Howdidshesound?Terrible.”可知她弹得很糟糕,再由But可推知,此处表示她没有放弃(quit)。advance“前进,提前”;reflect“深思,反映”;listen“听取”。2.A.lacked B.spottedC.possessed D.admired答案A解析依据上文语境可知,每个人都认为她缺乏(lacked)天赋,故选A项。3.A.major B.projectCposition D.instrument答案D解析依据下文“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato...me.”可知,父母给“我”请最好的钢琴老师说明“我”在乐器(instrument)方面做得比较好。4.A.train B.examineC.correct D.challenge答案A解析依据语境可知,是父母找的老师培训(train)“我”。5.A.busy B.skilfulC.occupied D.available答案D解析依据下文可知,此处表示老师唯一的空闲时间正好是“我”疯狂痴迷的电视节目的播出时间。available“可用的,空闲的”。6.A.filmed B.designedC.aired Dmented答案C解析依据上下文可知,这个节目是每周六下午3点播出。air“播出”。7.A.tutor B.violinC.musician D.piano答案D解析依据上文“我”为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴可推知,至今家里没有一架钢琴(piano)。8.A.never B.onceC.already D.even答案A解析依据下文可知,她到了40多岁还去学习音乐,由此可推知她从来没有(never)停止学习音乐。9.A.attitude B.careerC.plan D.position答案B解析依据下文“Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)...inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.”可知,她的职业由工程师转变成了音乐老师,由此可知此处表示她换了职业(career)。10.A.scholarship B.sponsorC.degree D.assistant答案C解析依据下文“...becameamusicteacher.”可知,她变成了一个音乐老师,应是得到了一个学位(degree)。11.A.provided B.imaginedC.received D.expected答案C解析依据上文“Shestartedkidsoffontheirfirstinstrumentandgavethemalltheencouragementandsupport...”可知,她给孩子们的激励和支持是她从来没有得到过的。receive意为“得到,受到”,符合题意。12.A.voted B.fearedC.stayedup D.turnedup答案D解析此处表示很多挚友、家人出席为她捧场。13.A.obviously B.desperatelyC.appropriately D.anxiously答案A解析此处表示很明显(obviously)观众都在观赏她的音乐。14.A.booming B.pleasingC.awful D.powerful答案C解析由首段前三句可知,她七岁时演奏出来的是特别糟糕的(awful)声音。15.A.matter B.makeC.take D.give答案A解析文章最终总结得出:天赋很重要,可是热忱和决心有着更大的意义。matter在此处做动词,意为“关系重大,有意义,有影响”。五、语篇填空Harry’sparentslovehimverymuchandexpecthecanbecome1.(success).Sotheyoftentellhimjusttostudyhardwhiletheydoeverythingelsefortheireighteen-yea