湖南省长沙市雅礼集团联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2024年上学期八年级期末检测试卷英语科目命题人：陈晓华陈春车瑾沂审题人：陈晓华陈春车瑾沂考生注意：本试卷共四个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisMarygoingtodothisSaturday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cleanthehouse. B.Returnmoney. C.Raisemoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,areyoufreetoraisemoneyforhomelesspeoplethisSaturday?W:Yes,sure.2.Howmanystudentswilljointhesummercamp?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.1/2. B.1/3. C.1/4.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:David,howmanystudentswilljointhesummercamp?M:Onethirdofthem.3.Whatistheirdaddoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Helpinginthekitchen. B.Cleaningthelivingroom. C.Sweepingthebedroom.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Look,daddyisbusycleaningthelivingroom.W:Let’shelphim.4.Howwilltheygototheamusementpark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howaboutgoingtotheamusementpark?M:Soundsfun.Let’swalktherebecauseit’snotfar.5.HowmanytimeshasTomclimbedQomolangma?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.None. B.Once. C.Twice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tom,haveyoueverclimbedQomolangma?M:Areyoukidding?Ihaveneverhadsuchanexperience.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowdoesMikefeelthesedays?A.Perfect. B.Worried. C.Excited.7.Whatisthewoman’sadvicefortheman?A.Heshouldpushhimselfhard.B.Heshouldgotoagoodcollege.C.Heshoulddoactivitieshelikes.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,youlooksoupset.What’swrong?M:I’msoworriedthesedays.Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressureaboutschool!W:Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Youcanaskthemwhytheydothat.M:It’sbecausetheywantmetogotoagoodcollege.W:It’simportanttogotoagoodcollege,butit’smoreimportanttodoactivitiesyoulike.Thiscanhelpyourelaxandbehealthier.M:Youareright.Thanksforyouradvice,Helen.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AAsisterandabrother. B.Amotherandason. C.Ateacherandastudent.9.HowtallisthesecondtallestTVtower?A.132meters. B.468meters. C.600meters.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:WangMing,letmecheckifyoustillremembersomeimportantgeographicalfactsaboutChina.M:Noproblem,MissChen.W:First,whichprovincehasthebiggestpopulation?M:Guangdongprovince.W:Goodjob.WhereisthetallestTVtower?M:It’sinGuangdong,too.TheGuangzhoutoweristhetallest.W:Howtallisit?M:It’s600meterstall,132meterstallerthanthesecondtallestTVtowerinShanghai.W:Excellent!Iamsureyoucangetgoodgradesinthefinalexamination.M:Thankyou,MissChen.听1材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhendidJudygotoherhometown?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly.11.WhatarethechangesinJudy’shometown?A.Therearemorenewroads.B.Therearemorenewpeople.C.Theyoungpeoplearepoorer.【答案】10.B11.A【解析】【原文】M:Judy,haveyourecentlybeentoyourhometown?W:Yes,Ihave.IwentthereduringtheDragonBoatFestival,inJune.M:Wasthereanythinginteresting?W:Yes.Ithaschangedalotinthepast5years.Therearemorenewroadsnow,andmoreyoungpeoplehavereturnedtothehometowntofightforabetterfuture.Itisn’tapoorplaceanymore.M:Soundsgreat!Suchdevelopmentsreallymakepeopleexcited.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhatisBengoingtodo?A.Gofishing. B.Rideabike. C.Fixupahouse.13.WhatwasBen’ssisterdoingwhentherainstormcame?A.Practicingdancing.B.Readingasciencefiction.C.Makingsurethewindowswereclosed.14.WhydidHelenknownothingabouttherainstorm?A.Becauseshewasn’tinthearea.B.Becauseshewassleepingatthattime.C.Becauseshewascallinghergrandparents.【答案】12.C13.A14.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Ben.Theweatherisbeautifultoday.Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?Wecanrideabike,too.M:Hi,Helen.I’dloveto,butIhavetohelpmygrandparentsfixuptheirhouse.Yesterday’srainstormwassoheavythattheroofoftheirhousewasbroken.W:Soundsterrible.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcameyesterday?M:Iwasreadingasciencefictionwhilemysisterwaspracticingdancing.Myparentsweremakingsureallthewindowswereclosed.Howaboutyou?W:Well,IwassleepingsoIknewnothingaboutit.M:Luckygirl!Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworldwhentherainbeatheavilyagainstthewindows.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhichbookisMeiLingreadingnow?A.TheLittlePrince. B.LittleRedRidingHood. C.TheLittleMatchGirl.16.Whydidtheyounggirllightallthematches?A.Becauseshewascold.B.Becausetheweatherwaswet.C.Becauseshewantedtomaketheturkeywarm.17.Wholikestheendingofthestory?A.MeiLing. B.WangPing. C.Neither.【答案】15.C16.A17.C【解析】【原文】M:MeiLing,whatareyoureading?W:Hi,WangMing.I’mreadingabookcalledTheLittleMatchGirl.M:Whatisabout?W:ItisasadstoryofayounggirlsellingmatchesonacoldChristmasEve.M:Whathappenedtoher?W:Therewasnothinglefttoeat,soshehadtogoouttosellmatchesinthehopeofgettingalittlemoney.M:Didshemakeit?W:No.Acarhitherbadly.Shecouldn’tmove.Nooneboughthermatches.Nobodygaveherfoodormoney.Coldandhungry,Shehadtolightallthematchestomakeherselfwarmer.M:Didshedie?W:Yes.Inherfinalmoments,shesawadeliciousturkey,shiningChristmastreesandherkindgrandmother.M:Whatasadstory!Idon’tliketheending.W:Me,neither.听1段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whyaresomedogshomeless?A.Becausetheygoouttoplaywithfriends.B.Becausetheydon’tliketheirownersnow.C.Becausetheirownersdon’twantthemanymore.19.Ifapersonisblind,whatcanadogdo?A.Listenforsounds. B.Helphimwalksafely. C.Cheerhimup.20.Whatroledodogsplayas?A.Friendsandhelpers. B.Teachersandfriends. C.Teachersandpolice.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeepdogsastheirpets,butwecanalsoseesomehomelessdogsonthestreet.Theirownersdon’twantthemanymoremaybebecausetheyaresick,disabledorold.Actually,dogsarefriendlyandsmart,andtheycandosomespecialworkiftheyaretrained.Somepeoplecan’thear,adogcanlistenforsounds;somepeoplecan’tsee,adogcanhelpthemwalksafely;somepeoplefeellonely,adogcancheerthemup.Besides,somedogscanworkoutside,likebringingthelostsheephomeorhelpingthepolicecatchcriminals.Inaword,dogsarenotonlyhuman’sfriendsbutalsofantastichelpers.Theyhavemadebigdifferencestomanypeople.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASinger2024,amusicliveshowbyMangoTV,appearseveryFridaynight.Manytalentedsingershavejoinedtheshow.Ithaseveninterestedmanyforeignsingers.Herearesomeofthem.ChantéMooreBorninSanFrancisco,Americain1967,shegothernamemeaning“sing”inFrench.Shewantedtobecomeasingeraftershehadawonderfulperformanceinherhighschool,andherdreamcametruewhenshewas22.Peoplethinksheisapioneer(先驱)ofR&B.Likehertalentformusic,herwritingskillsarealsofantastic.In2014,shewroteabookcalledWillIMarryMe.FaouziaOuihyaBorninMorocco(摩洛哥)onJuly5,2000,shehasastronginterestinmusic.Shelearnedthepianoattheageoffour,wrotesongsandpoems(诗)atfive,andlearnedtheguitarandviolinatsix.ShecanspeakEnglishandFrenchverywell.Mostimportantly,shenevergivesupstudyingwhatshelikeswhilesheisonthewaytoawonderfulsinger.Herfamilyareveryproud(自豪的)ofher.AdamLambertBornintheUnitedStatesonJanuary29,1982,heisapopsinger,lyricist(作词人)andactor.In2000,Adamenteredtheuniversitybutafteronlyfiveweeks,helefttheschoolandmovedalonetoLosAngelesforhismusicdream.In2009,hejoinedthetalentshowAmericanIdolandwonthesecondplace.Judge(评委)SimonCowellregardedhimasthemostcreativesingerinthatcompetition.21.Whatis“Singer2024”?A.It’sashow. B.It’saTV. C.It’sakindoflife.22.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.ChantéMoorebecameasingerwhenshewas22.B.FaouziaOuihyacouldplaytheguitarwhenshewas4.C.AdamLambertwentforhismusicdreamattheageof18.【答案】21.A22.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍参加《歌手2024》的三位外国歌手。【21题】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singer2024,amusicliveshowbyMangoTV,appearseveryFridaynight.”可知，《歌手2024》是一档音乐现场秀。故选A。【22题】细节理解题。根据“FaouziaOuihya”一栏中的“Shelearnedthepianoattheageoffour,wrotesongsandpoems(诗)atfive,andlearnedtheguitarandviolinatsix.”可知，FaouziaOuihya在六岁时学习吉他，所以B项表述错误。故选B。BIfyouarelookingforanamazingplacetovisitinChina,gotoHangzhou,Zhejiang.MostpeoplechoosetogotoWestLakefirstbecauseitisthemostfamousplaceinHangzhou.Aroundthelake,therearemanyhistoricalplaces,suchastheBrokenBridgeandLingyinTemple(寺庙).Theclearlakewater,greentreesandfreshairallmakevisitorsfeelpeaceful.

It’sthebestwayforthetouriststorideaboattoenjoyWestLake.“Thebrimmingwavesdelighttheeyeonsunnydays;thedimminghillspresentarareviewinarainyhaze,”(水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。)SuShioncewrotethepoem(诗)here.Also,therearealotofnicethingstotasteinHangzhou.Akindofsoupcalledpinemushroomsoup(松茸汤)isagoodexample,asitislight,freshandsoft.PianErChuan(片儿川)isapopularkindofnoodles.Itfitssouthernpeople’stastesandit’scheap.YoucanalsotryLongjing,akindofgreentea.ItgrowsonlyinthehillsofHangzhou.

TomakethefoodanddrinksinHangzhoumorepopular,thegovernmenthasmadegooduseoftheInternet.Forexample,ithasputshortvideosofpeoplecookingandeatingonline.Atthesametime,acomfortablediningenvironmenthasalsoplayedabigrole.Hangzhouhaslongbeena“paradiseonEarth”becauseit’saplaceofbeautyandhappiness.Youshouldreallyexperiencetheamazingplaceyourself!23.WhatisthebestwaytoenjoyWestLake?A.Torideaboat.B.Totakeinthefreshair.C.TowalkontheBrokenBridge.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Pinemushroomsouptastesfreshandsoft.B.PianErChuanfitsnorthernpeople’stastes.C.LongjingonlygrowsinthehillsofHangzhou.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”mean?A.天堂 B.岛屿 C.区域26.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Agooddiningenvironmentmakesfewerpeoplecometoeat.B.TouristsmustreadSuShi’spoembeforegoingtoWestLake.C.WecanseeshortvideosofpeoplecookingHangzhoufoodonline.【答案】23.A24.B25.A26.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一座旅游城市——杭州。【23题】细节理解题。根据“It’sthebestwayforthetouriststorideaboattoenjoyWestLake.”可知乘船游览是欣赏西湖的最佳方式。故选A。【24题】细节理解题。根据“Itfitssouthernpeople’stastesandit’scheap.”可知它符合南方人的口味，而非北方人。故选B。【25题】词句猜测题。根据“...becauseit’saplaceofbeautyandhappiness.”可知杭州是个美丽幸福的地方，结合选项，可猜测paradise意为“天堂”。故选A。【26题】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,ithasputshortvideosofpeoplecookingandeatingonline.

”可知杭州政府会在网上发布人们做饭和吃饭的短视频，因此我们可以在线上看到人们烹饪美食的短视频。故选C。CAnewgameisbecomingpopularwithyoungpeople:hundredsofpeoplecometogether,choosetobe“cats”or“mice”,sharelocationsontheirphones,andthenplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)outside.Youngpeoplesaythatthisgamenotonlygetspeopletoexercisebutalsothrowsthemintothejoysofchildhoodmemories.Ithelpswithstressandturnsrunningintoafunsocialgame.Thegamehastworounds(轮)andmostoftheplayersdon’tknoweachotheratfirst.Inthefirstround,somepeopleare“cats”andtherestare“mice”.Withfiveminutesfor“mice”torunandhide,the“cats”findthembyusingthelocationsonanapp.Thesecondroundisgroupcompetition.PatrickMcCarthy,awriterforTeens,experiencedtheactivityattheOlympicForestParkinBeijing.“ItisacreativewayofbringingsomethingnewtooldgameswithtechnologybecausetheuseofGPSmakesthischildhoodgamemuchmorefun.”Hesaid.“Itisalsoajoyfulwaytomeetnewpeopleandevenmakefriends,asoneneedstoworktogetherwithnewpeople.”However,noteveryonefeelsthesameaboutthegame.Someplayersjustwanttogiveupwhentheyseethe“mice”aresofaraway.Asforme,it’sgoodthatthisgamecanmakememove.Also,weshouldremembertokeepourselvessafewithmanystrangers(陌生人)around.27.Whatdoweknowaboutthegame?A.Itcanbringbackchildhoodmemories.B.Thefirstroundisgroupcompetition.C.Playersdonotneedphonestoplaythegame.28.HowdoesPatrickMcCarthylikethisgame?A.It’screativeandjoyful. B.It’snewanddifficult. C.It’spopularandunusual.29.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreewith?A.Thegamecan’tmakepeoplemoveoutside.B.Itismoreexcitingwhenthe“mice”arefaraway.C.Weshouldkeepourselvessafewithstrangersaround.30.Whatpartofanewspaperisthepassagein?A.Travel. B.Health. C.Fun.【答案】27.A28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一种新的游戏在年轻人中变得流行，这个游戏不仅让人们锻炼身体，也让他们找回了童年的记忆。【27题】细节理解题。根据“Youngpeoplesaythatthisgamenotonlygetspeopletoexercisebutalsothrowsthemintothejoysofchildhoodmemories.”可知，这个游戏可以唤起童年的回忆。故选A。【28题】细节理解题。根据“ItisacreativewayofbringingsomethingnewtooldgameswithtechnologybecausetheuseofGPSmakesthischildhoodgamemuchmorefun.”及“Itisalsoajoyfulwaytomeetnewpeopleandevenmakefriends”可知，他认为这个游戏很有创造性且很快乐。故选A。【29题】细节理解题。根据“weshouldremembertokeepourselvessafewithmanystrangers(陌生人)around.”可知，作者认为我们应该在陌生人身边保护自己的安全。故选C。【30题】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一种新的游戏在年轻人中变得流行，因此可以在娱乐部分读到。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheTVseriesTotheWonder(《我的阿勒泰》)hasbecomeanonlinehitsinceitcameoutonMay7.TotheWondertellsthestoryofLiWenxiu—ayoungwomanfromAltay(阿勒泰),abeautifulplaceinXinjiang,China.Altay,LiWenxiu’shometown,usedtobeaplaceshehurriedtoleave.____31____SoshereturnedtoAltayandlivedwithhermother.AsshegotusedtothelifeinAltayandrecordedherfeelingsandexperiencesinherwriting,shecametorealizethemeaningoflifeandhowmuchshelovedherhometown.____32____DifferentfromLi,Li’smotherneverleftAltay.Althoughthelivingconditionswerehard,shedidn’tseemtofearanything.____33____Shealsoalwaysencouragedherdaughter,LiWenxiu,tolivebrightlyinherownway.____34____Onsocialmedia(媒体),peoplewhohavewatchedtheshowsaythattheyseetheirhometowninanewwayandfeelpeacefulafterwatchingtheshow.____35____What’smore,theshowtriestoremindpeoplethatlifeissimpleandbeautiful.Soloveeverymomentandliveittothefullest.A.FinallysheevenfoundherloveinAltay.B.Butinthemoderncityshelivedanunhappylife.C.Peopleliketheshownotjustbecauseofthenaturalbeauty.D.Evenafterherhusbanddied,shechosetodependonherself.E.Theyhavealsolearnedhowtogetonwithnaturefromtheshow.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.C35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧的主要内容。【31题】根据下文“SoshereturnedtoAltayandlivedwithhermother.”可知，此处与她回到阿勒泰的原因有关，选项B“但在现代城市里，她过着不幸福的生活。”符合语境。故选B。【32题】根据上文“AsshegotusedtothelifeinAltayandrecordedherfeelingsandexperiencesinherwriting,shecametorealizethemeaningoflifeandhowmuchshelovedherhometown.”并结合选项可知，此处表示她回到家乡后的生活，选项A“最终，她在阿勒泰找到了真爱。”符合语境。故选A。【33题】根据上文“DifferentfromLi,Li’smotherneverleftAltay.Althoughthelivingconditionswerehard,shedidn’tseemtofearanything.”及下文“DifferentfromLi,Li’smotherneverleftAltay.Althoughthelivingconditionswerehard,shedidn’tseemtofearanything.”可知，此处讲述李文秀的母亲，选项D“即使在她丈夫死后，她还是选择依靠自己。”符合语境。故选D。【34题】根据下文“Onsocialmedia(媒体),peoplewhohavewatchedtheshowsaythattheyseetheirhometowninanewwayandfeelpeacefulafterwatchingtheshow.”并结合选项可知，此处指观众喜欢这部电视剧的原因，选项C“人们喜欢这个节目不仅仅是因为它的自然美。”符合语境。故选C。【35题】根据上文“Onsocialmedia(媒体),peoplewhohavewatchedtheshowsaythattheyseetheirhometowninanewwayandfeelpeacefulafterwatchingtheshow.”及下文“What’smore,theshowtriestoremindpeoplethatlifeissimpleandbeautiful.”可知，此处表示这部电视剧的影响，选项E“他们也从节目中学会了如何与自然相处。”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）TherewasaveryfamouspainternamedZhangSengyaoinancientChina.Hewasgoodatpainting,___36___loongs(龙).Oneday,themonks(僧侣)invitedZhangSengyaotopaintloongsandexpectedthesepaintingstobringgoodluckandpeacetotheirtemple(寺庙).ZhangSengyaoagreedanddecidedtopaint___37___loongsonthewall.First,hepaintedthe___38___andthentheirscales(鳞片),claws(爪子)andlongtails.However,hedidn’tpaintanyeyes.Whenhecompletedthepaintings,boththemonksandvillagersweresurprisedthattheloongswereso___39___.Buttheysoonnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwiththeloongsafterthey___40___thepaintingscarefully.TheyaskedZhangSengyaothereason.ZhangSengyaosmiledandreplied,“IfIpainteyesontheseloongs,theywillbecome___41___andflyaway.”Everyonethoughthewas____42____anddidn’tbelievehim.SoZhangSengyao_____43_____hisbrushandjustdotted(加点)theeyesoftwooftheloongs.Suddenly,thosetwoloongsflewoffthe____44____,leavingtheothertwoloongswithouteyesonthewall.Afterthat,“paintingtheloongs’eyes”meansthatanimportanttouchatanimportantmomentcanbringaworkofarttolife.Andthestoryalso____45____peopletobeexcellentintheirwork.36.A.especially B.actually C.suddenly37.A.two B.four C.six38.A.eyes B.hands C.bodies39.A.strange B.great C.stupid40.A.checked B.marked C.protected41.A.awake B.asleep C.alone42.A.laughing B.searching C.kidding43.A.threwaway B.pickedup C.tookin44.A.wall B.cloud C.tower45.A.regards B.fears C.encourages【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.B40.A41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了张僧繇画龙不点睛，众人初疑后惊异，点睛龙飞天，寓言精妙之笔赋予作品生命，励人追求卓越。【36题】句意：他特别擅长画龙。especially尤其；actually实际上；suddenly突然。由“他擅长画龙”可知，此处强调他的专长，especially符合题意。故选A。【37题】句意：张僧繇决定在墙上画四条龙。two二；four四；six六。由“Suddenly,thosetwoloongsflewoffthe...leavingtheothertwoloongswithouteyesonthewall.”可知，两条龙飞走了，墙上还剩两条龙，说明他共画了四条龙。故选B。【38题】句意：首先，他画了龙的身体。eyes眼睛；hands手；bodies身体。由绘画的逻辑顺序可知，先画主体部分。故选C。【39题】句意：当画完成后，和尚和村民们都惊讶于这些龙是如此栩栩如生。strange奇怪的；great极好的；stupid愚蠢的。由“surprised”一词可知，他们对画作的评价是正面的。故选B。40题】句意：但在他们仔细检查画作后，很快注意到龙有些不对劲。checked检查；marked标记；protected保护。根据“Buttheysoonnoticedtherewassomethingwrongwiththeloongs”可知，他们是在查看画作时发现问题。故选A。【41题】句意：张僧繇笑着回答：“如果我给这些龙画上眼睛，它们就会醒来并飞走。”awake醒着的；asleep睡着的；alone单独的。由后文“flyaway”可知，这里指的是龙从静态变为动态，即“醒来”。故选A。【42题】句意：大家都觉得他开玩笑，并不相信他。laughing笑；searching搜索；kidding开玩笑。由“didn’tbelievehim”推断，他们认为画家的说法是在开玩笑。故选C。【43题】句意：于是张僧繇拿起笔，只给其中两条龙点上了眼睛。threwaway扔掉；pickedup拿起；tookin吸收。根据“dotted(加点)theeyes”可知，他是要给龙点睛，因此需要拿起笔。故选B。【44题】句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了。wall墙；cloud云；tower塔。由故事背景可知，龙原本是画在墙上的。故选A。【45题】句意：而这个故事也鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。regards看待；fears害怕；encourages鼓励。根据“Andthestoryalso…peopletobeexcellentintheirwork.”及全文内容可知，这个故事鼓励人们在工作中追求卓越。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisthemoon’sfarside(背面)like?Dark,coldandempty.Nobody____46____(be)thereyet.ButinJuneithad___47___visitor—China’sChang’e-6probe(探测器).Thelaunch(发射)oftheChang’e-6probethisyearwas____48____(success).ThenwiththehelpoftheQueqiao-2relaysatellite(中继卫星),theprobelandedonthemoononJune2nd.OnJune3rd,itfinishedcollectingthesamples(样品)onthemoon’sfarsideandlefttheChinesewordzhongthere.Chinaisthefirstcountry___49___(collect)samplesfromthemoon’sfarside.Theprobehasworkedwell___50___itleftEarthandisgoingtocomebacktoEartharoundJune25.TheChang’e-6probeusednewsmarttoolstohelpcollectsamples.“Theprobecan____51____(simple)doitbyitselfevenifwestopcommunication,”onespaceexpertsaid.“From1970to2024,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceindustry(航天工业)andtheachievementsbelong___52___manyexcellentscientistsandastronauts.Collectingand___53___(bring)thesamplesfromthefarsideofthemoonareunbelievable.IftheChang’e-6canachieve___54___(it)goal(目标),thesampleswillhelpustoknowmoreaboutthehistoryand___55___(develop)ofthemoon.”anotherexpertsaid.【答案】46.hasbeen47.a48.successful49.tocollect50.since51.simply52.to53.bringing54.its55.development【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“嫦娥六号”的成功发射，并在月球背面完成了样本采集。【46题】句意：还没有人去过那里。根据“yet”可知，此处强调影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是nobody，助动词用has，be变成been，故填hasbeen。【47题】句意：但今年6月，它迎来了一位访客——中国的嫦娥六号探测器。根据“...visitor—China’sChang’e-6probe”可知，此处指“一位访客”，visitor首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。【48题】句意：“嫦娥六号”探测器今年发射成功。was后应跟success的形容词successful“成功的”作表语，故填successful。【49题】句意：中国是第一个从月球背面采集样本的国家。空处作后置定语修饰“country”，所以用动词不定式。故填tocollect。【50题】句意：该探测器自从离开地球后一直工作良好，将于6月25日左右返回地球。根据“Theprobehasworkedwell...itleftEarth

”可知，空后是一般过去时，空前是现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处应是since引导的时间状语从句，指“自从来开地球一直工作良好”，故填since。【51题】句意：即使我们停止通信，探测器也可以简单地自己做这件事。空处修饰动词do，所以用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”，故填simply。【52题】句意：从1970年到2024年，中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大的进步，这些成就属于许多优秀的科学家和航天员。belongto“属于”，动词短语，故填to。【53题】句意：从月球背面收集和携带样本是令人难以置信的。and连接两个并列成分，由collecting可知，空处也用动名词形式，故填bringing。【54题】句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。空处修饰名词goals，所以用it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。【55题】句意：如果嫦娥六号能够实现其目标，这些样本将帮助我们更多地了解月球的历史和发展。空处在句中作宾语，所以用develop的名词形式development“发展”，不可数名词；故填development。第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。LuJinfan,20,isnowstudyingcomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.InhissecondyearstudyingatYaliHighschoolinChangsha,hewaspre-admitted(保送)toTsinghuaUniversity.AsaYalier,youmightbeinterestedinhowhelearns.“Iliketojoineveryideainmytextbookwithareal-lifesituation.Insteadofjustrememberingfacts,Ilikeunderstandingtheknowledge(知识)deeplyandthinkingabouthowtouseitin

reallife.Sometimes,Ievendoexperiments(实验)totestitout.”Luintroducedhiswayoflearning.Duringhis3yearsatYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool,hehadalwaysbeenpracticinghiswayoflearning.“Forexample,whenstudyingthelawofrefraction(折射定律)inphysicsclassinGrade8,moststudentsjustrememberedtheformula(公式).ButIthoughtabouthowitworkedinaswimmingpool.Afterschool,Iwatchedhowasticklookedbent(弯曲)whenIputitintothepool.Bylearninginthisway,Ididn’tjustkeepthelawinmind;Iunderstooditdeeply.Thismadelearningmoreinterestingforme.”ThiswayoflearningnotonlyhelpsLuunderstandthingsbetterbutalsodevelopshisskills.Luhasalsodevelopedahabitofwatchingthingsaroundhim.Thishelpsbuildastrongbaseforhisfuturelearning.56WhereisLuJinfanstudyingnow?________________________________57.DoesLudoexperimentstotestthingshelearns?________________________________58.HowlonghasLustudiedatYaliExperimentalMiddleSchool?________________________________59.WhathabithasLudevelopedfromhiswayoflearning?________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkofLu’swayoflearning?________________________________【答案】56.At/InTsinghuaUniversity.57.Yes./Yes,hedoes.58.For3years.59.Hehasdevelopedahabitofwatchingthingsaroundhim./Watchingthingsaroundhim.60.Creative./Special./Interesting./Helpful./Good./ThiswayoflearningnotonlyhelpsLuunderstandthingsbetterbutalsodevelopshisskills./Ithelpsbuildastrongbaseforhisfuturelearning.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学保送生陆金帆的学习方法。【56题】根据第一段中“LuJinfan,